精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期学业水平测试八年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分，本试题共6页） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s often said that middle school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people begin to ___1___ what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I’ve learnt a lot by volunteering at a ___2___ during my middle school years. I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt ___3___ about being pushed outside my comfort zone (舒适区). I was scared to meet people from all walks of life. ___4___, as time went by, I learnt how to ___5___ myself to others. Also, I was able to make patients (病人) feel at home. This experience turned out to be really ___6___ in the real world. In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to ___7___ a helping hand to those in need, ___8___ my volunteer experience at the hospital ___9___ my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could ____10____ those lonely patients. Now I feel happy each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to ____11____ doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I’ve also learnt the ____12____ of service. It concerns (涉及) making a ____13____ in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. ____14____ this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social ____15____ and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of volunteering work, as it can give you a lot. 1 A. guess B. agree C. consider D. explain 2. A. hospital B. school C. park D. museum 3. A. excited B. amazed C. funny D. worried 4. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Surely D. Suddenly 5. A. introduce B. enjoy C. teach D. help 6. A. terrible B. strange C. helpful D. similar 7. A. buy B. take C. make D. offer 8. A. because B. but C. if D. so 9. A. saved B. changed C. practised D. caught 10. A. dress up B. wake up C. make up D. cheer up 11. A. avoid B. continue C. begin D. stop 12. A. importance B. situation C. success D. satisfaction 13. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. progress 14. A. Instead of B. Along with C. Thanks to D. According to 15. A. chances B. ideas C. lessons D. skills 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the lunar calendar. This festival is celebrated to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan, who lived over 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply, but he was so sad about its problems that he jumped into a river. People raced their boats to save him and threw rice into the water to feed the fish so they wouldn’t eat his body. Today, people celebrate this festival by eating Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves), racing dragon boats, and hanging herbs (草药) like wormwood and calamus on their doors. These traditions not only honor (尊重) Qu Yuan but also protect families from bad luck and illnesses. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival was added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织) World Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it a treasure shared by people around the world. 16. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. B. On the 4th day of the 4th lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. D. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 17. Why do people eat Zongzi during the festival? A To celebrate the birthday. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome the new year. D. To give gifts to friends. 18. What is the purpose of hanging herbs? A. To make houses beautiful. B. To protect families from bad luck and illnesses. C. To bring good luck for exams. D. To make traditional medicine. 19. What does the Dragon Boat Festival show about Chinese culture? A. People only care about ancient stories. B. It’s about the history, food, and health traditions. C. It is less important than Western festivals. D. Modern Chinese people don’t celebrate it anymore. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Qu Yuan’s life. B. UNESCO’s role in protecting festivals. C. How to make Zongzi step by step. D. The history and traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. B Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me. It feels like she’s trying to break me.” My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole and save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, mom?” I asked. She smiled at me and explained, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I decided to give it a try and did what she said anyway. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I became different from before after that. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am more outgoing. Thanks to my mother’s wise advice, I’ve learned to let go of the hurt and embrace (拥抱) the good. 21. Why did the writer feel sad when she got home last Friday night? A. Because her pocket had a hole. B. Because she did badly in the exam. C. Because she said something bad to a girl. D. Because she was picked on by a classmate. 22. According to the writer’s mom, what should the writer do if someone says “You are really stupid!”. A. Remember it all the time. B. Put it in the pocket without the hole. C. Go to bed early, take it out and then enjoy it. D. Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it. 23 Which of the following best describes the mother in the story? A. Strict and serious. B. Kind and brave. C. Wise and loving. D. Outgoing and funny. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? ①upset ②happy ③unsure (不确定) A. ①-③-② B. ①-②-③ C. ③-②-① D. ③-①-② 25. What can we learn from the story? A. To be friendly to classmates. B. Care more about what others say. C. Ask mom for help when we are in trouble. D. Learn how to deal with the bad sides of life. C Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Have you ever used it? These days, many Chinese people use AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems—friendship troubles or work stress. They share their feelings with chatbots (聊天机器人) and get nice advice. This is called “AI therapy,” and it’s getting really popular online. But can chatbots really work well as human therapists (治疗专家)? In 2024, 45% of people around the world who needed mental health (心理健康) help couldn’t get it. Why? It was either too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an expert at the University of Oregon, thinks AI can help. He said, “If people can feel better and get good ideas by talking with chatbots, that’s great!” Li Yong, a doctor from Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs. But AI has problems. Human therapists can understand your feelings better when they talk to you face to face. They can make special plans for each person, but chatbots can’t do this very well. Also, AI isn’t always safe. Sometimes, AI acts like a therapist without proper training or rules. It’s not as responsible (负责任的) as real therapists. Experts say the government needs to make strict rules to keep AI therapy safe. For example, Wysa, an AI app for mental health in the UK, follows strict medical rules. As AI becomes common in our lives, we need to use it properly. AI can help quickly, but for serious problems, talking to real people is still the best. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 27. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Using AI to share feelings and get advice. C. Learning something new and making good plans online. D. Buying something online with the help of AI. 28. What problem can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. People don’t have enough time to relax. B. Many people need mental health care. C. People don’t have too many friends nowadays. D. People have no time to see a doctor. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in the passage refer to? A. Talk with people about their problems. B. Give people some advice. C. Make special plans for each person. D. Be responsible for what they say. 30. What does the passage want to tell us? A. AI is perfect and can work as human therapists. B. AI therapy is popular but has problems, and it should follow strict rules. C. People should use AI therapy for mental health. D. Only doctors can help with mental health problems. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games—____31____ Here are some key points to consider. The first important thing is time. ____32____ However, students often have busy lives with homework, exams, and after-school activities. So it’s important for them to decide if they have enough time without neglecting (忽视) the pet. ____33____ Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick. These costs can add up, and students should understand the financial (财务的) responsibility before getting a pet. ____34____ Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live. Students should get their family’s help in caring for a pet, because this support (支持) helps the pet stay healthy and happy. All in all, middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet. ____35____ Only in this way can they enjoy the company (陪伴) of a pet while taking on the responsibility well. A. It is a big responsibility (责任). B. It can lower stress in daily life. C. The second thing to think about is money. D. What’s more, family support is necessary. E. They should understand these responsibilities deeply. F. Keeping a pet means making time to look after it. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Chinese, young, reply, later, bring, run, break, neighbor, with, fall There is a ____36____ story about an old farmer who kept an old horse for farming. One day, the horse ____37____ away into the hills, and when all the other ____38____ took pity (遗憾) on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer said, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week ____39____, the horse returned ____40____ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His ____41____ was still, “Bad luck? Good Luck? Who knows?” Then when the farmer’s son wanted to train one of the wild horses, he____42____ off its back and hurt his leg. Everyone thought this was very bad luck. Again, the farmer said, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made all ____43____ men join the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his ____44____ leg, they let him go. Now was that good? Who knows? This story teaches us that sometimes things may seem bad, but they can ____45____ good outcomes (结果). So we need to learn to see both sides of a situation. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, a county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all over the country. Zigui County is famous as “the hometown of Chinese navel oranges”. The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2,000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county. Planting orange trees needs much hard work. Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season (丰收季) was the busiest time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money. However, since the smart agriculture program (智慧农业项目) was carried out (实行) in Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can look after their farmland through smartphone apps. The meteorological (气象的) stations help them collect information about the weather and decide what to do under different weather conditions. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country. 46. The passage mainly talks about ________. （8个词以内） 47. The farmers in Zigui County started to plant orange trees ________. （5个词以内） 48 Where did the farmers sell their navel oranges years ago? （10个词以内） ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to Paragraph 4, the meteorological stations help the farmers ________. （10个词以内） 50. What do you think of the smart agriculture program? （15个词以内） ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，你校英语社团将于学期结束之际开展主题为“My Summer Vacation Plan”英语演讲活动，请你根据以下内容信息写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括以下要点： 要求： 1. 演讲稿须包含所有提示信息，并且进行适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期学业水平测试八年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分，本试题共6页） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s often said that middle school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people begin to ___1___ what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I’ve learnt a lot by volunteering at a ___2___ during my middle school years. I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt ___3___ about being pushed outside my comfort zone (舒适区). I was scared to meet people from all walks of life. ___4___, as time went by, I learnt how to ___5___ myself to others. Also, I was able to make patients (病人) feel at home. This experience turned out to be really ___6___ in the real world. In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to ___7___ a helping hand to those in need, ___8___ my volunteer experience at the hospital ___9___ my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could ____10____ those lonely patients. Now I feel happy each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to ____11____ doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I’ve also learnt the ____12____ of service. It concerns (涉及) making a ____13____ in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. ____14____ this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social ____15____ and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of volunteering work, as it can give you a lot. 1. A. guess B. agree C. consider D. explain 2. A. hospital B. school C. park D. museum 3. A. excited B. amazed C. funny D. worried 4. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Surely D. Suddenly 5. A. introduce B. enjoy C. teach D. help 6. A. terrible B. strange C. helpful D. similar 7. A. buy B. take C. make D. offer 8. A. because B. but C. if D. so 9. A. saved B. changed C. practised D. caught 10. A. dress up B. wake up C. make up D. cheer up 11. A. avoid B. continue C. begin D. stop 12. A. importance B. situation C. success D. satisfaction 13. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. progress 14. A. Instead of B. Along with C. Thanks to D. According to 15. A. chances B. ideas C. lessons D. skills 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过中学时期在医院做志愿者的经历，从害羞变得自信，并认识到服务他人的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：在此期间，人们开始考虑什么对他们有意义，以及他们应该如何生活。 guess猜测；agree同意；consider考虑；explain解释。根据“what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives”可知，此处指思考人生。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：对我来说，我中学时在医院做志愿者学到了很多东西。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；museum博物馆。根据下文“patients”可知，此处指医院。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我刚开始做志愿者的时候，我担心会被赶出自己的舒适区。 excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；funny滑稽的；worried担心的。根据“I was scared to meet people from all walks of life.”可知，此处表示自己的担忧。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我学会了如何向别人介绍自己。 Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运的是；Surely当然；Suddenly突然。根据“…as time went by, I learnt how to…myself to others…”可知，从害怕到适应，应是一件幸运的事情。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我学会了如何向别人介绍自己。 introduce介绍；enjoy享受；teach教导；help帮助。根据“…myself to others”可知，此处指自我介绍。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：事实证明，这段经历在现实世界中真的很有帮助。 terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；helpful有帮助的；similar类似的。根据“… this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social… and work experience”可知，这段经历使作者得到提升，应是有帮助的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：过去，我总是因为太年轻而无法向有需要的人伸出援手而感到沮丧，但我在医院的志愿者经历改变了我的想法。 buy买；take拿；make制造；offer提供。offer a helping hand“伸出援手”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：过去，我总是因为太年轻而无法向有需要的人伸出援手而感到沮丧，但我在医院的志愿者经历改变了我的想法。 because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to… a helping hand to those in need…my volunteer experience at the hospital…my thought.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：过去，我总是因为太年轻而无法向有需要的人伸出援手而感到沮丧，但我在医院的志愿者经历改变了我的想法。 saved救助；changed改变；practised练习；caught抓住。根据“It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could …those lonely patients.”可知，经历改变了她的想法。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以让那些孤独的病人振作起来。 dress up打扮；wake up唤醒；make up编造；cheer up振作起来。根据“those lonely patients”可知，此处指让那些孤独的病人振作起来。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这种感觉促使我继续做有意义的工作。 avoid避免；continue继续；begin开始；stop停止。根据“This feeling has pushed me to…doing the meaningful work”的语境可知，此处指继续做有意义的工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：同时，我也学会了服务的重要性。 importance重要性；situation情况；success成功；satisfaction满意。根据“doing useful things for the community”可知，此处指服务的重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它涉及到改变他人的生活，为社区做有益的事情。 decision决定；difference差别；promise许诺；progress进展。make a difference“有影响”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：多亏了这次志愿者经历，我成为了一个有社交技能和工作经验的更好的人。 Instead of而不是；Along with 随同……一起；Thanks to幸亏；According to根据。此处强调经历的积极影响，C项符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏了这次志愿者经历，我成为了一个有社交技能和工作经验的更好的人。 chances机会；ideas想法；lessons教训；skills技能。根据“I’ve become a better person with social…and work experience.”的语境可知，此处指社交技能，social skills“社交技能”，是固定搭配。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the lunar calendar. This festival is celebrated to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan, who lived over 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan loved his country deeply, but he was so sad about its problems that he jumped into a river. People raced their boats to save him and threw rice into the water to feed the fish so they wouldn’t eat his body. Today, people celebrate this festival by eating Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves), racing dragon boats, and hanging herbs (草药) like wormwood and calamus on their doors. These traditions not only honor (尊重) Qu Yuan but also protect families from bad luck and illnesses. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival was added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织) World Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it a treasure shared by people around the world. 16. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. B. On the 4th day of the 4th lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. D. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 17. Why do people eat Zongzi during the festival? A. To celebrate the birthday. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome the new year. D. To give gifts to friends. 18. What is the purpose of hanging herbs? A. To make houses beautiful. B. To protect families from bad luck and illnesses. C. To bring good luck for exams. D. To make traditional medicine. 19. What does the Dragon Boat Festival show about Chinese culture? A. People only care about ancient stories. B. It’s about the history food, and health traditions. C. It is less important than Western festivals. D. Modern Chinese people don’t celebrate it anymore. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Qu Yuan’s life. B. UNESCO’s role in protecting festivals. C. How to make Zongzi step by step. D. The history and traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和历史起源。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五庆祝。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, people celebrate this festival by eating Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves), racing dragon boats, and hanging herbs (草药) like wormwood and calamus on their doors.”可知，人们在节日期间吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These traditions not only honor (尊重) Qu Yuan but also protect families from bad luck and illnesses.”可知，悬挂草药的目的是为了保护家庭免受不幸和疾病。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These traditions not only honor (尊重) Qu Yuan but also protect families from bad luck and illnesses.”可知，端午节对中国文化展示了历史、食物和健康传统。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和传统。故选D。 B Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me. It feels like she’s trying to break me.” My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole and save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, mom?” I asked. She smiled at me and explained, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I decided to give it a try and did what she said anyway. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I became different from before after that. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am more outgoing. Thanks to my mother’s wise advice, I’ve learned to let go of the hurt and embrace (拥抱) the good. 21. Why did the writer feel sad when she got home last Friday night? A. Because her pocket had a hole. B. Because she did badly in the exam. C. Because she said something bad to a girl. D. Because she was picked on by a classmate. 22. According to the writer’s mom, what should the writer do if someone says “You are really stupid!”. A. Remember it all the time. B. Put it in the pocket without the hole. C. Go to bed early, take it out and then enjoy it. D. Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it. 23. Which of the following best describes the mother in the story? A. Strict and serious. B. Kind and brave. C. Wise and loving. D. Outgoing and funny. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? ①upset ②happy ③unsure (不确定) A. ①-③-② B. ①-②-③ C. ③-②-① D. ③-①-② 25. What can we learn from the story? A. To be friendly to classmates. B. Care more about what others say. C. Ask mom for help when we are in trouble. D. Learn how to deal with the bad sides of life. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈通过给她讲“两个神奇的口袋”来教他如何管理情绪的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”可知，作者上周五晚上感到难过是因为她被同学欺负了。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She smiled at me and explained, ‘If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.’”可知，作者应该把它放在有洞的口袋里，然后忘了它。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to my mother’s wise advice, I’ve learned to let go of the hurt and embrace (拥抱) the good.”多亏了母亲的明智建议，我学会了放下伤痛，拥抱美好。说明故事中的母亲具有智慧和爱。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home.”可知，刚开始作者是伤心的；根据“I didn’t really believe her, but I decided to give it a try and did what she said anyway.”可知，听完妈妈的话，作者不是很确信；根据“Now my classmates often say that I am more outgoing.”可知，最后作者开心起来了。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems.”可知，学习如何处理生活中的坏方面。故选D。 C Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Have you ever used it? These days, many Chinese people use AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems—friendship troubles or work stress. They share their feelings with chatbots (聊天机器人) and get nice advice. This is called “AI therapy,” and it’s getting really popular online. But can chatbots really work well as human therapists (治疗专家)? In 2024, 45% of people around the world who needed mental health (心理健康) help couldn’t get it. Why? It was either too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an expert at the University of Oregon, thinks AI can help. He said, “If people can feel better and get good ideas by talking with chatbots, that’s great!” Li Yong, a doctor from Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs. But AI has problems. Human therapists can understand your feelings better when they talk to you face to face. They can make special plans for each person, but chatbots can’t do this very well. Also, AI isn’t always safe. Sometimes, AI acts like a therapist without proper training or rules. It’s not as responsible (负责任的) as real therapists. Experts say the government needs to make strict rules to keep AI therapy safe. For example, Wysa, an AI app for mental health in the UK, follows strict medical rules. As AI becomes common in our lives, we need to use it properly. AI can help quickly, but for serious problems, talking to real people is still the best. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 27. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Using AI to share feelings and get advice. C. Learning something new and making good plans online. D. Buying something online with the help of AI. 28. What problem can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. People don’t have enough time to relax. B. Many people need mental health care. C. People don’t have too many friends nowadays. D. People have no time to see a doctor. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in the passage refer to? A. Talk with people about their problems. B. Give people some advice. C. Make special plans for each person. D. Be responsible for what they say. 30. What does the passage want to tell us? A. AI is perfect and can work as human therapists. B. AI therapy is popular but has problems, and it should follow strict rules. C. People should use AI therapy for mental health. D. Only doctors can help with mental health problems. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Have you ever used it?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They share their feelings with chatbots (聊天机器人) and get nice advice.”可知，使用AI分享感受并获得建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, 45% of people around the world who needed mental health (心理健康) help couldn’t get it.”可知，许多人需要心理健康护理。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can make special plans for each person, but chatbots can’t do this very well.”他们可以为每个人制定特殊的计划，但聊天机器人不能很好地做到这一点。可知，这里的this指代“为每个人制定特别计划”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Experts say the government needs to make strict rules to keep AI therapy safe.”可知，人工智能疗法很受欢迎，但也有问题，应该遵循严格的规则。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games—____31____ Here are some key points to consider. The first important thing is time. ____32____ However, students often have busy lives with homework, exams, and after-school activities. So it’s important for them to decide if they have enough time without neglecting (忽视) the pet. ____33____ Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick. These costs can add up, and students should understand the financial (财务的) responsibility before getting a pet. ____34____ Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live. Students should get their family’s help in caring for a pet, because this support (支持) helps the pet stay healthy and happy. All in all, middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet. ____35____ Only in this way can they enjoy the company (陪伴) of a pet while taking on the responsibility well. A. It is a big responsibility (责任). B. It can lower stress in daily life. C. The second thing to think about is money. D. What’s more, family support is necessary. E. They should understand these responsibilities deeply. F. Keeping a pet means making time to look after it. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生养宠物需要考虑的几个关键因素，包括时间、金钱和家庭支持，并强调了养宠物是一项需要认真对待的责任。 【31题详解】 根据“Keeping a pet is not just fun and games”可知，养宠物不仅仅是乐趣和游戏，选项A“它是一个很大的责任”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“The first important thing is time”可知，第一个重要的事情是时间，选项F“养宠物意味着要花时间照顾它”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick”可知，宠物需要食物、玩具和药品，选项C“第二个要考虑的事情是钱”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live”可知，宠物需要很多照顾和一个安全的居住地，选项D“此外，家庭的支持是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet”可知，中学生在养宠物前必须考虑时间、金钱和家庭支持，选项E“他们应该深刻理解这些责任”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Chinese, young, reply, later, bring, run, break, neighbor, with, fall There is a ____36____ story about an old farmer who kept an old horse for farming. One day, the horse ____37____ away into the hills, and when all the other ____38____ took pity (遗憾) on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer said, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week ____39____, the horse returned ____40____ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His ____41____ was still, “Bad luck? Good Luck? Who knows?” Then when the farmer’s son wanted to train one of the wild horses, he____42____ off its back and hurt his leg. Everyone thought this was very bad luck. Again, the farmer said, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made all ____43____ men join the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his ____44____ leg, they let him go. Now was that good? Who knows? This story teaches us that sometimes things may seem bad, but they can ____45____ good outcomes (结果). So we need to learn to see both sides of a situation. 【答案】36. Chinese 37. ran 38. neighbors 39 later 40. with 41. reply 42. fell 43. young 44. broken 45. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马，焉知非福，比喻一时受到损失，也可能会变成好事，反之亦然。 【36题详解】 句意：有一个中国故事，讲的是一位老农养了一匹老马种地。空格后为名词story，需要形容词修饰。方框中所给词“Chinese”为形容词，意为“中国的”，符合语境，指“中国的故事”。故填Chinese。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，马跑进了山里，当其他邻居都因为老人的坏运气而感到遗憾时，农夫说：“坏运气？好运气？谁知道呢？”根据“away into the hills,”并结合所给词可知，此处指马跑进了山里，应选run；run away是固定短语，意为“逃跑”，全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，马跑进了山里，当其他邻居都因为老人的坏运气而感到遗憾时，农夫说：“坏运气？好运气？谁知道呢？”根据“and when all the other…took pity (遗憾) on the old man over his bad luck”并结合所给词可知，此处指当其他邻居，应选neighbor；all the other表示“所有其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式。neighbor的复数形式是neighbors。故填neighbors。 【39题详解】 句意：一周后，这匹马从山上带回了许多野马。a week later是固定搭配，意为“一周后”，符合“马在一周后回来”的时间顺序。故填later。 【40题详解】 句意：一周后，这匹马从山上带回了许多野马。空格处需要介词表示“带着……回来”，“with”作为介词，有“带着，具有”的含义，符合“马带着野马回来”的语境。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：他的回答仍然是：“运气不好？运气好？谁知道呢？”空格前有形容词性物主代词“His”，后接名词。前文提到邻居们祝贺时，老人的回应是“Bad luck? Good Luck? Who knows?”此处“still”表示“仍然”，说明他的“回应”没变，“reply”意为“回答，回应”，符合语境。故填reply。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，当农夫的儿子想训练一匹野马时，他从马背上摔了下来，伤了腿。根据“off its back and hurt his leg.”并结合所给词可知，此处指他从马背上摔了下来，应选fall；全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【43题详解】 句意：几周后，军队进入村庄，让所有年轻人参军。根据“men join the army.”并结合所给词可知，此处指让所有年轻人参军，应选young；“young men”表示“年轻男子”，符合“军队征兵对象通常是年轻男子”的语境。故填young。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子断了腿时，他们放了他。根据“off its back and hurt his leg.”并结合所给词可知，此处指看到儿子断了的腿，应选break；结合leg可知空处应用形容词。故填broken。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时事情可能看起来很糟糕，但它们可以带来好的结果。根据“good outcomes (结果).”并结合所给词可知，此处指它们可以带来好的结果，应选bring；结合can可知空处应用动词原形。故填bring。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, a county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all over the country. Zigui County is famous as “the hometown of Chinese navel, oranges”. The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2,000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county. Planting orange trees needs much hard work. Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season (丰收季) was the busiest time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money. However, since the smart agriculture program (智慧农业项目) was carried out (实行) in Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can look after their farmland through smartphone apps. The meteorological (气象的) stations help them collect information about the weather and decide what to do under different weather conditions. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country. 46. The passage mainly talks about ________. （8个词以内） 47. The farmers in Zigui County started to plant orange trees ________. （5个词以内） 48 Where did the farmers sell their navel oranges years ago? （10个词以内） ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to Paragraph 4, the meteorological stations help the farmers ________. （10个词以内） 50. What do you think of the smart agriculture program? （15个词以内） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. the navel oranges from Zigui County 47. more than 2,000 years ago 48. They carried them to the market to sell for money. 49. know about the weather and deal with different weather situations 50. It’s helpful and useful for farmers to live a much easier and more comfortable life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秭归县脐橙的种植和现代化农业。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, a county in the west of Hubei Province?”可知，本文介绍了来自秭归的脐橙。故填the navel oranges from Zigui County。 【47题详解】 根据“The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，那里的农民早在2000多年前就开始种植脐橙。故填more than 2,000 years ago。 【48题详解】 根据“After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money.”可知，最初农民去市场卖脐橙。故填They carried them to the market to sell for money. 【49题详解】 根据“The meteorological (气象的) stations help them collect information about the weather and decide what to do under different weather conditions.”可知，气象站帮助他们了解天气并应对不同的天气情况。故填know about the weather and deal with different weather situations。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理符合题目要求即可。故填It’s helpful and useful for farmers to live a much easier and more comfortable life. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，你校英语社团将于学期结束之际开展主题为“My Summer Vacation Plan”英语演讲活动，请你根据以下内容信息写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括以下要点： 要求： 1. 演讲稿须包含所有提示信息，并且进行适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. First, I’ll focus on my health. I’ll get enough sleep by going to bed early and waking up at a regular time. Also, I’ll do some sports like running to stay fit. Then, I’ll spend time on my hobbies. I love reading, so I’ll read many interesting books. Maybe I’ll also learn to draw simple pictures. Besides, I want to do some volunteering. I’ll visit the old people’s home. I can chat with the old people and help them do some housework. I’m sure I’ll have a great summer vacation. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍暑假计划； 第二步，从“健康、爱好、志愿活动”三方面具体介绍自己的暑假计划内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对暑假的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②wake up醒来 ③spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上 [高分句型] ①Also, I’ll do some sports like running to stay fit. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I love reading, so I’ll read many interesting books. (so连接因果并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$