Unit 7 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（大单元分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/ modal v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将；将要 pass /pɑːs/ v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 优胜者；成功者 cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会；演奏会 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包；皮夹 句型 —Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 我们去看科幻电影好吗？ —What will the future be like? 将来将会怎么样？ 1、 单词默写 1. 1. _________ /ʃəl; ʃæl/modal v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将；将要 2. _________ /pɑːs/v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证 3. _________ /ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 优胜者；成功者 4. _________ /kjʊə(r)/n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 5. _________ /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症 6. _________ /ˈkɒnsət/n. 音乐会；演奏会 7. _________ /kæʃ/n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 8. _________ /ˈwɒlɪt/n. 钱包；皮夹 二、词组默写 1. 1. _________ 活到 2. _________ 外太空 3. _________ 赢得奖品 4. _________ 对……友好 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、语法知识梳理 1．will +动词原形 一般将来时基本结构 基本句型 用法 肯定句： 主语+will +动词原形+其他。 将来人们家里将会有机器人。 People robots in their homes in the future. 否定句： 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其他。 将来人们家里将不会有机器人。 People robots in their homes in the future. 一般疑问句： Will +主语+ +动词原形+其他？ 将来人们家里将会有机器人吗？ people robots in their homes in the future? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ will +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 未来的生活是什么样子的？ What the future ? 2．你知道哪些常见表示将来的时间状语？ 四 、单词拼写 3．There (be) fewer trees and more pollution in the future. 4．In the future, AI (solve) the problem of taking care of the old people. 5．The old man is very healthy. I think he (live) to be 100 years old. 6．It’s reported that the weather will (get) warmer in 72 hours. 7．If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream (come) true in the future. 五 、完成句子 8．Mr Green will talk with my parents. (改为否定句) Mr Green with my parents. 9．My sister will buy a bike this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — sister a bike this Saturday? —Yes, . 10．I will have a table tennis game against Tom. (改为同义句) a table tennis game between Tom and me. 11．We’ll have the party in the sports hall. (对画线部分提问) you the party? 12．My brother will be a pilot in 10 years.（对划线部分提问） your brother a pilot? 六 、单项选择 13．I think there ________ more buses in the future. A．will have B．will be C．have D．are 14．—Will there be less paper? —________. Books will only be on computers. A．No, there won’t B．Yes, there will C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t 15．—What will the future ________? —Cities will have more ________. A．be like; pollute B．like; pollute C．like; pollution D．be like; pollution 16．—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A．Must B．Will C．Could D．Shall 17．—There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow and we have to stay at home. —It doesn’t matter. I can play games with you. A．has B．will be C．was D．will have 七 、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shall   cash   pass   concert   win 18．Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music and she often goes to . 19．Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real in the end. 20．— we go to the museum this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 21．—Nowadays, people seldom pay . —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 22．If he studies hard, he the exam. 八、阅读理解。 ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 1．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A．To predict what cities will be like. B．To describe the old cities. C．To introduce new ways of life. D．To show the importance of cities. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities. C．Ways of feeding people in future cities. D．Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 3．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A．经历 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源 4．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking. C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered. 5．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A．Culture Corner (角). B．Future Life. C．Art World. D．Science Study. 九、阅读还原。 阅读短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the land (陆地) . 6 Special machines will provide air and light, but environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤) . 7 Most food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 8 People won’t have to do housework, either. 9 For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, 10 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B．Our cities will be under the sea. C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D．For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 十、完形填空。 11 will the future be like? Some students make 12 about it. “ 13 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 14 the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.” Linda, age 11. “I think that our life in the future will be very 15 . When our house is 16 , we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework. 17 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers and we 18 have to take our schoolbags. When we want to travel, a flying board (板) will take us anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take us an hour 19 to China from the USA．” Dorian, age 8. “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 20 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10. 11．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 12．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 13．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 14．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in 15．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 16．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 17．A．Schools B．Station C．Factories D．Hospitals 18．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 19．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 20．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 十一、任务型阅读。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的治疗) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” By reading the chip of information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way. you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．How old will many people live to be in 2055? 22．How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh? 23．What can change the color of clothes? 24．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? 25．What do you think of these future technologies? (答案不唯一) 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/ modal v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将；将要 pass /pɑːs/ v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 优胜者；成功者 cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会；演奏会 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包；皮夹 句型 —Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 我们去看科幻电影好吗？ —What will the future be like? 将来将会怎么样？ 1、 单词默写 1. 一 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ /ʃəl; ʃæl/modal v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将；将要 2. _________ /pɑːs/v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证 3. _________ /ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 优胜者；成功者 4. _________ /kjʊə(r)/n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好 5. _________ /ˈkænsə(r)/n. 癌症 6. _________ /ˈkɒnsət/n. 音乐会；演奏会 7. _________ /kæʃ/n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现 8. _________ /ˈwɒlɪt/n. 钱包；皮夹 shall; pass; winner; cure; cancer; concert; cash; wallet 二、词组默写 1. 1. _________ 活到 2. _________ 外太空 3. _________ 赢得奖品 4. _________ 对……友好 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 live up to; outer space; win a prize; be friendly to 三、语法知识梳理 1．will +动词原形 一般将来时基本结构 基本句型 用法 肯定句： 主语+will +动词原形+其他。 将来人们家里将会有机器人。 People robots in their homes in the future. 否定句： 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其他。 将来人们家里将不会有机器人。 People robots in their homes in the future. 一般疑问句： Will +主语+ +动词原形+其他？ 将来人们家里将会有机器人吗？ people robots in their homes in the future? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ will +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 未来的生活是什么样子的？ What the future ? 2．你知道哪些常见表示将来的时间状语？ 1．will have won’t have Will have will be like 2．tomorrow; next Sunday; next month; the day after tomorrow; in 2030 四 、单词拼写 3．There (be) fewer trees and more pollution in the future. 4．In the future, AI (solve) the problem of taking care of the old people. 5．The old man is very healthy. I think he (live) to be 100 years old. 6．It’s reported that the weather will (get) warmer in 72 hours. 7．If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream (come) true in the future. 3．will be 4．will solve 5．will live 6．get 7．will come 五 、完成句子 8．Mr Green will talk with my parents. (改为否定句) Mr Green with my parents. 9．My sister will buy a bike this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — sister a bike this Saturday? —Yes, . 10．I will have a table tennis game against Tom. (改为同义句) a table tennis game between Tom and me. 11．We’ll have the party in the sports hall. (对画线部分提问) you the party? 12．My brother will be a pilot in 10 years.（对划线部分提问） your brother a pilot? 8．won’t talk 9．Will your buy she will 10．There will be 11．Where will have 12．How soon will be 六 、单项选择 13．I think there ________ more buses in the future. A．will have B．will be C．have D．are 14．—Will there be less paper? —________. Books will only be on computers. A．No, there won’t B．Yes, there will C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t 15．—What will the future ________? —Cities will have more ________. A．be like; pollute B．like; pollute C．like; pollution D．be like; pollution 16．—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A．Must B．Will C．Could D．Shall 17．—There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow and we have to stay at home. —It doesn’t matter. I can play games with you. A．has B．will be C．was D．will have BBDDB 七 、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shall   cash   pass   concert   win 18．Tony’s sister enjoys listening to music and she often goes to . 19．Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real in the end. 20．— we go to the museum this afternoon? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do. 21．—Nowadays, people seldom pay . —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 22．If he studies hard, he the exam. 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18.concerts 19．winners 20．Shall 21．cash 22．will pass 八、阅读理解。 ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 1．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A．To predict what cities will be like. B．To describe the old cities. C．To introduce new ways of life. D．To show the importance of cities. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Problems in future cities. B．Plans about building future cities. C．Ways of feeding people in future cities. D．Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 3．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A．经历 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源 4．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking. C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered. 5．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A．Culture Corner (角). B．Future Life. C．Art World. D．Science Study. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home?”可知，是为了预测未来的城市，故选A。 2．主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”可知，“resources”指的是水、树、食物，这些都是“资源”，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文设想了未来的城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到，故选B。 九、阅读还原。 阅读短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the land (陆地) . 6 Special machines will provide air and light, but environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤) . 7 Most food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 8 People won’t have to do housework, either. 9 For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, 10 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B．Our cities will be under the sea. C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D．For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者心目中的未来生活的样子。 6． 根据“First, people won’t live on the land”可知，此处是介绍未来生活的地方，选项B“我们的城市将在海底”，符合语境，故选B。   7．根据“Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil.”可知，此处介绍内容和植物的生长情况相关，选项D“由于这个原因，人们将不能种植蔬菜”，符合语境，故选D。 8． 根据“There will be a lot of robots everywhere.”及“People won’t have to do housework, either.”可知，此处是介绍人们的工作情况，选项A“人们将不必长时间工作，因为计算机和机器人将帮助他们”，符合语境，故选A。 9． 根据“For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.”可知，此处是介绍人们的休闲情况，选项F“所以，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西”，符合语境，故选E。 10． 根据“In a word”及“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”可知，此处是总结对未来生活的看法，选项C“我认为未来的生活不会像今天这样”符合语境，故选C。 十、完形填空。 11 will the future be like? Some students make 12 about it. “ 13 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 14 the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.” Linda, age 11. “I think that our life in the future will be very 15 . When our house is 16 , we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework. 17 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers and we 18 have to take our schoolbags. When we want to travel, a flying board (板) will take us anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take us an hour 19 to China from the USA．” Dorian, age 8. “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 20 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10. 11．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 12．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 13．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 14．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in 15．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 16．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 17．A．Schools B．Station C．Factories D．Hospitals 18．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 19．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 20．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。 11．句意：将来会是什么样的? When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“...will the future be like?”可知，此处是指将来是什么样子，空处作like的宾语，应用what。故选C。 12．句意：一些学生对它做出预测。 promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据“...will the future be like?”及后文内容可知，此处指学生在讨论未来，进行预测。故选B。 13．句意：如果纽约市继续这样下去，它将变得更加拥挤，污染更严重，空气更糟，垃圾更多。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。“New York City keeps going the way it is”是“it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter.”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．句意：我们需要学会爱护环境，这样我们才会有一个好的居住环境。 take up占据；look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in起……作用。根据“so we will have a good place to live in.”可知，要保护环境。故选C。 15．句意：我认为我们未来的生活将会很酷。 hot热的；cool酷的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”以及“When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere.”可知，未来科技会让生活很酷。故选B。 16．句意：当我们的房子很脏的时候，我们只需要叫我们的机器人来帮助我们做家务。 old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”可知，房子脏了所以叫机器人帮助我们做家务。故选C。 17．句意：学校将是不同的。 Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据后文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，教室属于学校场所。故选A。 18．句意：所有的教室将有电脑，我们将不必带我们的书包。 will将；won’t将不会；do做；don’t不。根据前文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，此处是指未来不用带书包了，要用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。故选B。 19．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；going动名词；to go动词不定式。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故选D。 20．句意：我认为如果我们多走路或骑自行车，将来世界上的污染会更少。 less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be...pollution in the world in the future.”可知，多走路或骑自行车，污染就会更少。故选A。 十一、任务型阅读。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的治疗) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” By reading the chip of information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way. you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．How old will many people live to be in 2055? 22．How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh? 23．What can change the color of clothes? 24．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? 25．What do you think of these future technologies? (答案不唯一) 【答案】21．Many people will live to be 150 years old in 2055. 22．By reading the chip of information about the milk. 23．The programmed particles. 24．I can call a friend by using my jacket sleeve. 25．These future technologies are very exciting and interesting. They will change our way of life and bring more convenience and fun. /These technologies are convenient, but we also need to keep alert and avoid over-relying on them. We should maintain our own independent thinking and action abilities. 【导语】本文主要描述了2055年人们生活的未来景象，包括医疗技术的进步、智能家居的应用、智能服装以及自动驾驶汽车等。 21．根据文章第一段中的句子“Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old”可知，在2055年，很多和你同龄的人可以活到150岁。故填Many people will live to be 150 years old in 2055. 22．根据文章第二段中的句子“By reading the chip of information about the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh”可知，你的冰箱通过读取牛奶的信息芯片来知道牛奶不新鲜了。故填By reading the chip of information about the milk. 23．根据文章第二段中的句子“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes”可知，设定程序的粒子可以改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles. 24．根据文章第三段中的句子“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve”可知，在2055年，你可以用夹克衫的袖子在上班的路上给朋友打电话。故填I can call a friend by using my jacket sleeve. 25．这是一个开放性问题，可以根据个人看法来回答。例如，我认为这些未来的技术非常令人兴奋和有趣，它们将会改变我们的生活方式，带来更多的便利和乐趣。或者，我认为这些技术虽然很方便，但也需要我们保持警惕，避免过度依赖它们，保持自己的独立思考和行动能力。故填These future technologies are very exciting and interesting. They will change our way of life and bring more convenience and fun. /These technologies are convenient, but we also need to keep alert and avoid over-relying on them. We should maintain our own independent thinking and action abilities. $$