内容正文:
编写说明:本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1. I think you’re very _________ (wise) to break the traffic rules.
【答案】unwise
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为你违反交通规则是非常不明智的。分析句子可知,此处应填入负面含义的词,因此需用“wise”的反义词形式,通过添加否定前缀“un-”构成,unwise意为“不明智的”,符合题意。故填unwise。
2. There are _________ (variety) of fish in the water.
【答案】varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意:水里有各种各样的鱼。“各种各样的”常见表达为varieties of ... 或 a variety of ...,后接可数或不可数名词;句中“there are”为复数谓语,故用名词复数形式varieties与谓语一致。故填varieties。
3. Her novels tend _________ (deal) with affairs of the heart.
【答案】to deal
【详解】考查不定式。句意:她的小说倾向于描写内心的事情。“tend to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to deal。
4. He is a nice person. You can depend on him _________ (help) you.
【答案】to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是个好人。你可以依靠他来帮助你。固定短语depend on sb. to do sth.意为“依靠某人做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
5. Most _________ (German) prefer playing football to playing basketball.
【答案】Germans
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:大多数德国人相比较打篮球更喜欢踢足球。“German”德国人,复数Germans。分析句子可知,横线前有most修饰,所以横线上应是名词复数Germans。故填Germans。
6. I want to eat some _________ (special) in the restaurant.
【答案】specialties
【详解】考查名词。句意:我想在餐厅吃一些特色菜。根据句意可知,空格处需要填入一个名词,表示“特色菜”;“some”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,而形容词“special”的名词为“specialty”,意为“特色菜”,是可数名词,因此用复数形式“specialties”。故填specialties。
7. Before _________ (eat) out, you have to choose a restaurant.
【答案】eating
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:在外出就餐之前,你必须选择一家餐厅。介词后需使用动词的动名词形式,“before”在此作为介词,故“eat”需用动名词“eating”。故填eating。
8. The bank is very near; it is within _________ (walk) distance.
【答案】walking
【详解】考查动名词作定语。句意:银行很近。它在步行距离之内。分析句子可知,横线上缺定语修饰名词distance,表示“步行可达的距离”,通常使用动名词表示与动作有关的,所以应是walking。故填walking。
9. They decided to leave school for _________ (variety) reasons.
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们出于各种原因决定辍学。分析句子结构可知,括号内所给词variety为名词,空处应用形容词来修饰名词reason。variety的形容词形式为various。故填various。
10. There is a _________ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
【答案】tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种疾病有家族遗传的倾向。分析句子结构可知,空格位于不定冠词a之后,需填入名词,括号中给出动词原形tend,其名词形式为tendency,a后接单数名词。故填tendency。
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
11. This ________ (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes.
【答案】restaurant
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家餐厅以中国菜而闻名。根据汉语提示及空格后的is可知,空处应用单数名词restaurant,作主语。故填restaurant。
12. Beef steak ________ (全熟) and a glass of orange juice.
【答案】well-done
【详解】考查形容词。句意:全熟的牛排和一杯橙汁。根据中文提示可知,此处用well-done,形容词作定语。故填well-done。
13. It’s our ________ (特色菜).
【答案】specialty
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是我们的特色菜。根据汉语提示,空处应用specialty,作表语。根据主语it可知,名词用单数,故填specialty。
14. We aim to provide products of good ________ (质量) at reasonable prices.
【答案】quality
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们旨在以合理的价格提供质量好的产品。根据汉语提示,空处应用quality,不可数名词。故填quality。
15. It was ________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision.
【答案】unwise
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你做那个决定是不明智的。根据汉语提示,此处应用形容词unwise,作表语。故填unwise。
16. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________ (环境).
【答案】surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意:他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据汉语提示,空处应用surroundings,常用复数形式,在句中作宾语。故填surroundings。
17. She’s worried that she might not be ________ (能够) to find another job.
【答案】able
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她担心她可能不能找到另一份工作。根据汉语提示,空处应用able,形容词作表语。故填able。
18. We must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class.
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们在课堂上必须注意老师所说的。“注意”常见英语表达为“pay attention to”,must 是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。
19. We expect that you will offer us ________ (更低的价格) as soon as possible.
【答案】a lower price
【详解】考查名词短语和形容词比较级。句意:我们期待你们能尽快出个更低的价格。根据汉语提示,空处应用a lower price,作直接宾语。其中lower“更低的”,形容词比较级作定语,修饰price“价格”,具体化名词,前用不定冠词限定。故填a lower price。
20. Mr. Black has fallen for ________ (中国的人和食物).
【答案】Chinese people and food
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:布莱克先生迷上了中国的人和食物。根据汉语提示,空处应用Chinese people and food,形容词“Chinese”意为“中国的”,作定语修饰集合名词“people”和不可数名词“food”。故填Chinese people and food。
【考点二:语法(可数名词和不可数名词)】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题3分,共30分)
21.This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood.
A.photos; reminds B.photoes; reminds
C.photos; remind D.photoes; remind
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意:这是我最喜欢的照片之一,它让我想起了我的整个童年。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,因此第一空需用“photo”的复数形式“photos”;第二空为定语从句的谓语,先行词是“my favorite photos”,从句谓语的数应与其主语“photos”保持一致,因此从句谓语动词需用动词原形“remind”。故选C。
22. Before you know it, the children will be ________ and leave home one by one.
A.grown-up B.grown-ups C.growns-up D.growns-ups
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。句意:不知不觉中,孩子们会长大成人,一个接一个地离开家。根据“the children”可知,句子主语为复数形式,空处也用复数形式,grown-up“成年人”,其复数形式是在词尾加“s”,即grown-ups。故选B。
23. Is there any ________ in the fridge?
A.oranges juices B.oranges juice C.orange juice D.orange juices
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词作定语及不可数名词。句意:冰箱里有橙汁吗?“juice”是不可数名词,没有复数形式;当“orange”修饰“juice”时,意为“橙汁”,此时“orange”作定语用单数形式,无需变为复数,所以“oranges juice”的表述正确。故选C。
24.You need to hand in three ________ to that university.
A.photos B.photoes C.photo D.photoses
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意:你需要把三张照片交给那所大学。photo“照片”可数名词,根据设空前的three可知,这里要使用可数名词复数,photo的复数为photos,故选A。
25.I’d like some water, but he wants ________.
A.two bottles orange B.two bottles of orange
C.two bottles oranges D.two bottles of oranges
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词及所有格。句意:我想要一些水,但是他想要两瓶橘子汁。orange“橘汁”不可数名词,没有复数形式;量词bottle是可数名词,当数词大于1时,bottle使用复数。表示不可数名词的量用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,“两瓶橙汁”应表达为“two bottles of orange”。故选B。
26.What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:你给我一个多好的建议啊!很感谢。A. information信息,不可数名词;B. news新闻,可数名词;C. suggestion建议,可数名词;D. advice建议,不可数名词。根据横线前的冠词a可知,横线上应是可数名词的单数。故选C。
27. Our school has fifty-six ________ teachers and ________ students.
A.man; boy B.man; boys C.men; boys D.men; boy
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意:我们学校有56位男老师和男学生。第一空,“man”在作定语修饰名词时,随被修饰名词单复数形式而变化,此处teachers是复数形式,应用复数形式men修饰;第二空,“boy”作为普通名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,通常使用单数形式,此处修饰students,应用单数形式boy。故选D。
28.The ________ are singing in the classroom.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:孩子们在教室里唱歌。child:孩子,名词,复数形式是children。根据空后的动词“are singing”可知,此处应用复数形式。故选C。
29.My bag is too heavy. My brother put ________ in it.
A.two kilo of apple B.two kilo of apples
C.two kilos of apple D.two kilos of apples
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:我的包太重了。我哥哥放进去了两公斤苹果。kilo:公斤,千克,可数名词,前面有基数词two,所以用复数形式kilos;apple:苹果,可数名词,因为指的是两公斤苹果,所以也用复数形式apples。D选项符合规则。故选D。
30.Could you give some ________ to the ________ teachers.
A.advices; woman B.advice; women
C.suggestions; woman D.suggestion; women
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析和名词作定语。句意:你能给女教师们一些建议吗?advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词,suggestions为复数形式。第一空,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故可用advice或者suggestions;第二空,空后teachers是复数名词,空处名词woman作定语,其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词单复数保持一致,故用women。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题2分,共10分)
31.— What do you think of TV shows?
— They are OK. ________.
A.I don’t think so B.I can’t agree C.I don’t mind them D.I can’t stand them
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得电视节目怎么样?——它们还行。我不介意它们。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为;B. I can’t agree我不同意;C. I don’t mind them我不介意它们;D. I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们。根据“They are OK.”可知,说话者认为电视节目还行,没有表现出特别的喜欢或不喜欢,空处表示“我不介意它们”。故选C。
32.—I hear some works of the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso will be shown in the museum.
—________. I’m looking forward to enjoying them.
A.Forget it B.Sounds great C.Not likely D.It’s OK
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我听说西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一些作品将在博物馆展出。—听起来太棒了。我期待着欣赏它们。 A. Forget it没关系;B. Sounds great听起来很棒;C. Not likely不见得;D. It’s OK好的。根据“I’m looking forward to enjoying them.”可知,此处应表达对这个消息的积极评价,故用Sounds great。故选B。
33.—Did you enjoy watching the newly released film last night?
—________. I don’t think it’s plot is wonderful.
A.Not really B.Sounds great C.You bet D.No problem
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—昨晚你喜欢看那部新上映的电影吗?—不完全是。我不认为它的情节精彩。A. Not really不太喜欢;B. Sounds great听起来很棒;C. You bet当然;D. No problem没问题。根据“I don’t think it’s plot is wonderful.”可知,对昨晚看的新电影评价不高,“Not really”能很好地体现这种态度。故选A。
34.—I believe this is the best movie of the year.
—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A.I don’t like it actually B.That may not be a good idea
C.I can’t agree more D.I think you’re right
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我相信这是今年最好的电影。—嗯,实际上我不喜欢它。不管怎样,结局还不错。A. I don’t like it actually实际上我不喜欢它;B. That may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意;C. I can’t agree more我完全同意;D. I think you’re right我认为你是对的。根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知,回答者不完全认同这是今年最好的电影,只是觉得结局还可以,所以实际上是不太喜欢这部电影。故选A。
35.—Do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A.Of course B.Not likely C.Quite right D.I hope not
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你喜欢你目前的工作吗?—不见得。我从事它仅仅为了谋生而已。A. Of course当然;B. Not likely不见得;C. Quite right相当对;D. I hope not我希望不是。根据“I just do it for a living.”可知,说话人不太喜欢目前工作,此处应表示否定。故选B。
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$$
编写说明:本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1. I think you’re very _________ (wise) to break the traffic rules.
2. There are _________ (variety) of fish in the water.
3. Her novels tend _________ (deal) with affairs of the heart.
4. He is a nice person. You can depend on him _________ (help) you.
5. Most _________ (German) prefer playing football to playing basketball.
6. I want to eat some _________ (special) in the restaurant.
7. Before _________ (eat) out, you have to choose a restaurant.
8. The bank is very near; it is within _________ (walk) distance.
9. They decided to leave school for _________ (variety) reasons.
10. There is a _________ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
11. This ________ (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes.
12. Beef steak ________ (全熟) and a glass of orange juice.
13. It’s our ________ (特色菜).
14. We aim to provide products of good ________ (质量) at reasonable prices.
15. It was ________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision.
16. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________ (环境).
17. She’s worried that she might not be ________ (能够) to find another job.
18. We must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class.
19. We expect that you will offer us ________ (更低的价格) as soon as possible.
20. Mr. Black has fallen for ________ (中国的人和食物).
【考点二:语法(可数名词和不可数名词)】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题3分,共30分)
21.This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood.
A.photos; reminds B.photoes; reminds
C.photos; remind D.photoes; remind
22. Before you know it, the children will be ________ and leave home one by one.
A.grown-up B.grown-ups C.growns-up D.growns-ups
23. Is there any ________ in the fridge?
A.oranges juices B.oranges juice C.orange juice D.orange juices
24.You need to hand in three ________ to that university.
A.photos B.photoes C.photo D.photoses
25.I’d like some water, but he wants ________.
A.two bottles orange B.two bottles of orange
C.two bottles oranges D.two bottles of oranges
26.What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
27. Our school has fifty-six ________ teachers and ________ students.
A.man; boy B.man; boys C.men; boys D.men; boy
28.The ________ are singing in the classroom.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
29.My bag is too heavy. My brother put ________ in it.
A.two kilo of apple B.two kilo of apples
C.two kilos of apple D.two kilos of apples
30.Could you give some ________ to the ________ teachers.
A.advices; woman B.advice; women
C.suggestions; woman D.suggestion; women
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题2分,共10分)
31.— What do you think of TV shows?
— They are OK. ________.
A.I don’t think so B.I can’t agree C.I don’t mind them D.I can’t stand them
32.—I hear some works of the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso will be shown in the museum.
—________. I’m looking forward to enjoying them.
A.Forget it B.Sounds great C.Not likely D.It’s OK
33.—Did you enjoy watching the newly released film last night?
—________. I don’t think it’s plot is wonderful.
A.Not really B.Sounds great C.You bet D.No problem
34.—I believe this is the best movie of the year.
—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A.I don’t like it actually B.That may not be a good idea
C.I can’t agree more D.I think you’re right
35.—Do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A.Of course B.Not likely C.Quite right D.I hope not
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