内容正文:
编写说明:本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1. There’s no reason for the rest of us to share that _________ (believe).
2. He is a famous _________ (design) in the world.
3. _________ (graduate) ceremonies are held in early June.
4. The phonograph is an _________ (invent) made by Thomas Edison.
5. When I was three, I started to take an _________ (interesting) in music.
6. I wasn’t _________ (success), so they looked down on me.
7. He came from a perfectly _________ (respect) middle-class family.
8. He’s travelled widely, _________ (chief) in Africa and Asia.
9. I hope I will invent something _________ (use) in the future.
10. When we were kids, we often _________ (chat) with each other after school.
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
11. The company has a long tradition of fine ________ (设计).
12. The Human Resources Department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s practice.
13. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China.
14. He ________ (毕业) from a vocational school.
15. The master asked me to take it to father because he ________ (相信) me.
16. She could have been a ________ (杰出的) pianist if she’d put her mind to it.
17. ________ (兴趣) is the best teacher when you learn something.
18. He gave up a job offer in a big city and ________ (返回) to his hometown after graduation.
19. I think that there is every chance that you will ________ (成功).
20. He was a ________ (成功的) basketball player.
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—Tom, what made you stop playing games online?
—I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even _________my studies.
A.concentrating to B.concentrating on C.concentrate on D.concentrate to
22.As students, we __________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
23.You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
24.— Mum, may I watch TV now?
— Sure, but you ________ help me with my English.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
25.— What can AI do?
— AI ________ drive cars.
A.must B.could C.can D.need
26.You haven’t eaten anything today. You ________ be hungry.
A.can B.might C.may D.must
27.— Sam, ________ I join the environmental volunteer team?
— Of course you can.
A.must B.could C.should D.need
28.— What a lovely present! Who sent it? ________ it be your brother?
— It ________ be my brother. He doesn’t know today is my birthday.
A.Can; can’t B.Can; mustn’t C.Must; mustn’t D.Must; can’t
29.— Must I answer this question in English?
— No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
30.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.
A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题2分,共10分)
31.— What’s the matter with Mary?
— ________.
A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food
C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat
32.— Why didn’t she say anything about it?
— ________.
A.So what B.Not really C.Search me D.By no means
33.—What do you major in?
—________
A.My major is in English. B.I major in English.
C.I like English. D.I am a teacher.
34.—What’s he?
—________
A.He is Tom. B.He is a cook. C.He is friendly. D.He is at home.
35.— Did you study for the math test last night?
— ________. I just played computer games.
A.Not really B.Sure C.Not bad D.Great
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编写说明:本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1. There’s no reason for the rest of us to share that _________ (believe).
【答案】belief
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们其他人没有理由认同那种看法。动词“share”后需接名词作宾语,而believe是动词 “相信”,其名词形式为belief“信念;看法”。故填belief。
2. He is a famous _________ (design) in the world.
【答案】designer
【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:他是世界著名的设计师。根据空前“a famous ... (一个著名的)”可知,空处需要填入名词,design,动词“设计”,其后加词缀“er”变为名词“designer (设计师)”,符合题意,又根据“a”可知,应填单数形式。故填designer。
3. _________ (graduate) ceremonies are held in early June.
【答案】Graduation
【详解】考查名词。句意:毕业典礼在六月初举行。分析句子可知,空后为复数名词“ceremonies”,故此处应用名词作定语来修饰ceremonies,意为“毕业典礼”;动词graduate,意为“毕业”,其对应的名词词形为graduation,意为“毕业”,因它位于句首,该词的首字母应大写。故填Graduation。
4. The phonograph is an _________ (invent) made by Thomas Edison.
【答案】invention
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:留声机是托马斯·爱迪生进行的一项发明。分析句子可知,不定冠词an后面接可数名词单数,invent“毕业”,动词,加词缀“ion”变成名词“invention (发明)”,符合题意。故填invention。
5. When I was three, I started to take an _________ (interesting) in music.
【答案】interest
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我三岁的时候,我开始对音乐感兴趣。根据空前“take an”可知,此题考查固定短语“take an interest in”,意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interest。
6. I wasn’t _________ (success), so they looked down on me.
【答案】successful
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:我不成功,所以他们看不起我。分析句子结构可知,空处用在be动词was之后填形容词作表语构成系表结构,描述主语的状态。名词success“成功”加后缀“ful”,构成形容词successful“成功的”,符合题意。故填successful。
7. He came from a perfectly _________ (respect) middle-class family.
【答案】respectable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他来自一个受人尊敬的中产阶级家庭。空格前为副词perfectly,空格后为名词middle-class family,故空格处应填入形容词修饰后面的名词,respect的形容词形式是respectable,意为“受人尊敬的”,用于描述事物(如家庭、职业等)具有良好的社会地位或品质,符合语境中对“中产阶级家庭”的描述。故答案为:respectable。
8. He’s travelled widely, _________ (chief) in Africa and Asia.
【答案】chiefly
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:他游历广泛,主要在非洲和亚洲。分析句子可知,“He’s travelled widely”是句子的主句,“in Africa and Asia”是地点状语,用副词修饰。chief“主要的”,形容词,加词缀“ly”变成副词chiefly“主要地”,符合题意。故填chiefly。
9. I hope I will invent something _________ (use) in the future.
【答案】useful
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:我希望将来我能发明有用的东西。分析句子可知,something后面需用形容词作后置定语,表示“有用的东西”,use“用处”,名词,加词缀“ful”变成形容词“useful (有用的)”,符合题意。故填useful。
10. When we were kids, we often _________ (chat) with each other after school.
【答案】chatted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我们还是孩子的时候,放学后经常互相聊天 。分析句子可知,“When we were kids”表明是过去的时间,句子谓语动词要用一般过去时,chat的过去式是chatted。故填chatted。
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
11. The company has a long tradition of fine ________ (设计).
【答案】design
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司有着优秀设计的悠久传统。根据汉语提示,空处位于介词of后,应用名词design,此处表示“设计”这一抽象概念,为不可数名词,因此用原形design。故填design。
12. The Human Resources Department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s practice.
【答案】record
【详解】考查动词。句意:人力资源部将记录每位实习生的实习情况。will后接动词原形,记录record,“will record”在句中作谓语。故填record。
13. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China.
【答案】invention
【详解】考查名词。句意:印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。根据汉语提示,“发明”是invention,根据“a”可知,空处应为名词单数,作表语。故填invention。
14. He ________ (毕业) from a vocational school.
【答案】graduated
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他从一所职业学校毕业了。动词graduate意为“毕业”,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。
15. The master asked me to take it to father because he ________ (相信) me.
【答案】believed
【详解】考查动词及一般过去时。句意:主人让我把它带给父亲,因为他相信我。根据汉语提示,空处可用believe,作从句的谓语,根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,所以“believe”要用过去式“believed”。故填believed。
16. She could have been a ________ (杰出的) pianist if she’d put her mind to it.
【答案】brilliant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果她用心的话,她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。根据汉语提示、空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的名词pianist可知,空处应用形容词brilliant意为“杰出的”作定语修饰名词“pianist”。故填brilliant。
17. ________ (兴趣) is the best teacher when you learn something.
【答案】Interest
【详解】考查名词。句意:兴趣是学习的最好老师。根据汉语提示,空处应填interest,空后be动词为is,故空处名词为单数,且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Interest。
18. He gave up a job offer in a big city and ________ (返回) to his hometown after graduation.
【答案】returned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:毕业后,他放弃了大城市的工作机会,返回了家乡。返回:return,动词。根据前面的动词短语gave up以及并列连词可知,句子为一般过去时,此处作并列谓语,用一般过去时,动词return要用过去式returned。故填returned。
19. I think that there is every chance that you will ________ (成功).
【答案】succeed
【详解】考查动词。句意:我认为你很有可能成功。根据汉语提示,空处应用succeed,助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时结构。故填succeed。
20. He was a ________ (成功的) basketball player.
【答案】successful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一名成功的篮球运动员。根据汉语提示,空处应用successful作定语修饰basketball player。故填successful。
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—Tom, what made you stop playing games online?
—I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn’t even _________my studies.
A.concentrating to B.concentrating on C.concentrate on D.concentrate to
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语及情态动词。句意:—— 汤姆,是什么让你不再玩网络游戏了?—— 我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚,以至于我甚至无法专注于我的学业。根据“couldn’t”,情态动词后接动词原形,且“专注于”的正确表达是“concentrate on”。故选C。
22.As students, we __________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:作为学生,无论走到哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would常用于过去将来时,表意愿、习惯等,意为“将会;愿意”;B. should 表示责任、义务,意为“应该”;C. might 表可能性,意为“可能;也许”; D. could 表能力、请求许可等,意为“能;可以”。根据“As students”可知,这里要表达作为学生,从责任、义务角度,遵守公共规则是应当做的事,should 符合语境。故选B。
23.You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:开车的时候,尤其是在高速公路上,你再谨慎也不为过。根据“when you are driving especially on the freeway.”可知,此处指“再谨慎也不为过”,“can’t be too + 形容词”,意为“再……也不为过;越……越好”。故选A。
24.— Mum, may I watch TV now?
— Sure, but you ________ help me with my English.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——当然可以,但是你必须帮助我学习英语。A. can能(表能力或许可);B. may可以、或许(表许可或推测);C. must必须(强调责任义务或必要条件);D. could可以(表可能或请求)。根据语境可知,妈妈回答可以看电视,但是必须帮助妈妈学习英语,是强调“责任义务或必要条件”,应用must。故选C。
25.— What can AI do?
— AI ________ drive cars.
A.must B.could C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——人工智能能做什么?——人工智能可以驾驶汽车。A. must必须;B. could能;C. can可以;D. need需要。根据“What can AI do?”可知,答语说明AI能够做的事情,表示能力,且句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,故用can表能力。故选C。
26.You haven’t eaten anything today. You ________ be hungry.
A.can B.might C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你今天没吃东西,肯定饿了。A. can能;B. might可能;C. may可能;D. must一定。根据“You haven’t eaten anything today.”可知,此处是基于这一依据的肯定推断(即“一定饿了”),应用must表肯定推测。故选D。
27.— Sam, ________ I join the environmental volunteer team?
— Of course you can.
A.must B.could C.should D.need
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——Sam,我可以加入环保志愿者团队吗?——你当然可以。A. must必须;B. could可以(表示委婉请求);C. should应该;D. need需要。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,此处是委婉地提出请求,应用could。故选B。
28.— What a lovely present! Who sent it? ________ it be your brother?
— It ________ be my brother. He doesn’t know today is my birthday.
A.Can; can’t B.Can; mustn’t C.Must; mustn’t D.Must; can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——多可爱的礼物啊!谁送的?会是你哥哥吗?——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。由“Who sent it?”可知,此处应为不知道谁送的礼物,所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测;由“He doesn’t know today is my birth-day.”可知,哥哥不知道我的生日,所以这不可能是他送的,故应用情态动词can’t表不可能。故选A。
29.— Must I answer this question in English?
— No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗?——不,你不必。A. mustn’t千万不能;B. needn’t不必;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I answer this question in English?”可知,回答Must开头的提问时,否定回答应用needn’t。故选B。
30.________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now.
A.May be; maybe B.Maybe; maybe C.Maybe; may be D.May be; may be
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词和情态动词辨析。句意:也许她不在家。她现在可能在她的办公室里。 May be可能是,是 “情态动词 + 动词原形”结构,在句中作谓语;maybe也许,副词,在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知,第一空在句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词maybe;第二空在主语后,需用谓语结构“may be”。故选C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题2分,共10分)
31.— What’s the matter with Mary?
— ________.
A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food
C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——玛丽怎么了?——她喉咙痛。A. She goes to see a doctor她去看医生;B. She likes healthy food她喜欢健康的食物;C. She should stay at home她应该待在家里;D. She has a sore throat她喉咙痛。根据“What’s the matter with Mary?”可知,询问玛丽身体状况,空处表示“她喉咙痛”。故选D。
32.— Why didn’t she say anything about it?
— ________.
A.So what B.Not really C.Search me D.By no means
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——关于这件事她为什么什么都没说?——我也不知道。A. So what那又怎样;B. Not really不完全是;C. Search me我也不知道;D. By no means绝不。根据“Why didn’t she say anything about it?”可知,此处表示不知道原因,表示说话者不了解原因,与问题逻辑相符,符合上下文。故选C。
33.—What do you major in?
—________
A.My major is in English. B.I major in English.
C.I like English. D.I am a teacher.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你主修什么专业?——我主修英语。A. My major is in English表达错误,“major”作名词时,正确表达为“My major is English”;B. I major in English我主修英语;C. I like English我喜欢英语;D. I am a teacher我是一名老师。根据问句“What do you major in?”可知,此处询问的是主修的专业,答语应与之对应,用I major in English。故选B。
34.—What’s he?
—________
A.He is Tom. B.He is a cook. C.He is friendly. D.He is at home.
【答案】B
【详解】情景交际。句意:——他是做什么的?——他是个厨师。A. He is Tom他是汤姆;B. He is a cook他是个厨师;C. He is friendly他是友好的;D. He is at home他在家。上文是在询问职业,故这里使用He is a cook.“他是个厨师”符合句意。故选B。
35.— Did you study for the math test last night?
— ________. I just played computer games.
A.Not really B.Sure C.Not bad D.Great
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你昨晚为数学考试学习了吗?——事实上没有。我只是玩了电脑游戏。A. Not really不完全是;B. Sure当然;C. Not bad不错;D. Great很棒。根据“I just played computer games.”可知,事实上没有学习,空处表示“不完全是”。故选A。
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