内容正文:
编写说明:本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 Shopping
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1. In ________ (add), he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.
【答案】addition
【详解】考查构词法和短语搭配。句意:另外,他曾在美国几所大学担任客座教授。根据介词In可知,此处需要填名词addition,构成固定搭配“in addition”意为“另外”,作状语。故填addition。
2. All channels of ________ (communicate) need to be kept open.
【答案】communication
【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:所有沟通渠道都需要保持畅通。“communicate”是动词,意为“沟通”,此处需要用名词作介词“of”的宾语,“communication”是“communicate”的名词形式。故填communication。
3. The graduate is fit ________ (teach) maths.
【答案】to teach
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个毕业生适合教数学。“be fit to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“适合做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
4. He offered ________ (ferry) us across the river in his boat.
【答案】to ferry
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他提出用他的船载我们过河。“offer”后接动词不定式作宾语,即“offer to do sth.”,意为“提出做某事”。“ferry”此处为动词,意为“渡运”,其不定式形式为“to ferry”。故填to ferry。
5. Why not try ________ (do) the math problem in other ways?
【答案】doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为何不尝试用其他方法来解答这道数学题呢?根据句意可知,这里鼓励尝试新方法,应用try doing sth.,意为“尝试做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填doing。
6. He as well as you ________ (be) an experienced teacher.
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:他和你一样是一位经验丰富的老师。“as well as” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与第一个主语保持人称和数的一致。此处第一个主语是第三人称单数 “He”,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,因此 be 动词需用 is。故填is。
7. The store offers a range of services to meet different ________ (customer) needs.
【答案】customers’
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这家商店提供一系列服务以满足不同顾客的需求。“customer” 是可数名词,意为 “顾客”,由 “different” 可知此处应用复数形式 “customers”;空后 “needs” 为名词,需用名词所有格修饰,故填 customers'。
8. It‘s difficult to make a direct ________ (compare) between the two systems.
【答案】comparison
【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:很难直接比较这两个系统。“compare” 是动词,意为 “比较”,此处需要用名词作动词 “make” 的宾语,“comparison” 是 “compare” 的名词形式,由 “a” 可知用单数形式,故填 comparison。
9. The ________ (original) of this painting is still unknown to the public.
【答案】origin
【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:这幅画的起源至今不为公众所知。“original” 是形容词,意为 “最初的”,此处需要用名词作介词 “of” 的宾语,“origin” 是 “original” 的名词形式,结合句意可知用单数形式,故填 origin。
10. We should keep our ________ (tradition) culture alive in modern society.
【答案】traditional
【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意:在现代社会,我们应该让我们的传统文化保持活力。“tradition” 是名词,意为 “传统”,此处需要用形容词修饰名词 “culture”,“traditional” 是 “tradition” 的形容词形式,故填 traditional。
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
11. The T-shirt is made of ________ (棉花;棉布).
【答案】cotton
【详解】考查名词。句意:这件T恤是由棉花制成的。根据汉语提示,空处应填cotton,不可数名词作宾语。故填cotton。
12. You should keep the workplace clean to make ________ (顾客) feel comfortable.
【答案】customers
【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该保持工作场所的清洁,让顾客感到舒适。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词customer,此处表示泛指,应使用复数形式。故填customers。
13. All full-time staff get a 20 percent ________ (折扣).)
【答案】discount
【详解】考查名词。句意:所有全职员工均可享受八折优惠。此处作get后的宾语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用可数名词单数,根据汉语提示,空处应用discount。故填discount。
14. I think it’s very important to ________ (交流) with your parents.
【答案】communicate
【详解】考查动词。句意:我认为与父母交流是非常重要的。根据汉语提示,空处应用communicate,动词;“to”为动词不定式,后接动词原形。故填communicate。
15. If you ________ (比较) the prices, you’ll find they are about the same.
【答案】compare
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:如果您比较价格,您会发现它们几乎相同。根据中文提示可知,空处应用动词“compare ”,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故从句应用一般现在时,主语为第二人称,故谓语动词用原形。故填compare。
16. She prefers a ________ (传统的) wedding.
【答案】traditional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她更喜欢传统的婚礼。根据汉语提示,空处应用traditional,形容词作定语,修饰名词“wedding”。故填traditional。
17. There are many ________ (便利店) around the community.
【答案】convenience stores/shops
【详解】考查名词。句意:社区周围有很多便利店。“便利店”convenience store或shop,根据“many”可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填convenience stores/shops。
18. The ________ (试衣间) is over there.
【答案】fitting room
【详解】考查名词。句意:试衣间在那边。根据汉语提示,空处应用“fitting room”表示“试衣间,更衣室”。故填fitting room。
19. These bikes are ________ (减价出售,促销)
【答案】on sale
【详解】考查介宾短语。句意:这些自行车正在促销。根据汉语提示,空处应该用介宾短语on sale,是固定搭配,在句中作表语。故填on sale。
20. Please show me your ________ (支付码).
【答案】payment code
【详解】考查名词词组。句意:请出示你的支付码。根据汉语提示,空处应用payment code,名词“payment”意为“支付”,作定语修饰名词“code”。故填payment code。
【考点二:语法(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题3分,共30分)
21.You will feel ________ in a few days.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:几天后你会感觉好点。A. good好,形容词;B. better较好的,比较级;C. best最好的;D. well好,副词。句中“in a few days”暗示了“现在”与“几天后”的对比,需要用比较级形式;“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,good的比较级是better。故选B。
22.— Do you like western food?
— No. The food of our country is ________ that of western countries.
A.much more delicious than B.as delicious as
C.not so delicious as D.the most delicious
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:——你喜欢西餐吗?——不喜欢。我们国家的食物比西方国家的美味得多。根据答语No可知,是在将本国食物和西方国家食物作比较,表达本国食物比西方国家食物更美味。“delicious”是多音节形容词,其比较级形式为“more delicious”,“much”可修饰比较级,加强程度。故选A。
23. ________ students are willing to offer helps to others.
A.More and more B.Many and many C.Much and much D.Many and much
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:越来越多的学生愿意向他人提供帮助。根据“students”及句意可知,此处为“比较级+and+比较级”的结构;“more and more+可数名词复数”表示“越来越多的……”,强调数量逐渐增加的趋势,符合语境。故选A。
24.—Jane, how are you feeling now?
—Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:—— 简,你现在感觉怎么样?—— 感觉更糟了。我觉得我明天没法去上学了。A. worst 最坏的;最糟的(bad 的最高级 );B. best 最好的(good 的最高级 );C. worse 更坏的;更糟的(bad 的比较级 );D. better 更好的(good 的比较级 )。根据“much”修饰比较级,且从“I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.” 可知,这里是“感觉更糟糕了”,“worse”符合语境。故选C。
25.I found John was very careful. He planned everything ________ than I did.
A.good B.best C.better D.well
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:我发现约翰很细心。他计划事情比我考虑得更周到。A. good好的,形容词原级;B. best最好的,形容词或副词最高级;C. better更好的,形容词或副词比较级;D. well好地,副词原级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,修饰动词“planned”应用副词well的比较级better。故选C。
26.— What’s the world’s ________ national park?
— It’s Yellowstone National Park in the US.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:——世界上最古老的国家公园是什么?——是美国黄石国家公园。根据“What’s the world’s … national park?”可知,此处询问世界上最古老的国家公园,应用形容词最高级,空前有“the world’s”,最高级前不用再加the。故选C。
27.In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.careful; little B.more careful; fewest
C.more careful; fewer D.more careful; less
【答案】C
【详解】考查“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构。句意:在考试中,你越细心,犯的错误就越少。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子是“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”其中前半部分为比较状语从句。所以第一空用“more careful”;第二空,little修饰不可数名词,其比较级是less,few修饰可数名词复数,其比较级是fewer,“mistakes”是可数名词复数,“few”修饰可数名词,其比较级是 fewer。故选C。
28.I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school.
A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.more popularer
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”,popular的最高级是most popular,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。
29.I don’t know how I managed to spend so much in the bar last night. It was ________ than I expected.
A.much too expensive B.far more expensive
C.much less expensive D.far too expensive
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级及副词。句意:我不知道昨晚我如何在酒吧里花费这么多。它比我预期的要贵得多。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级;再根据“I don’t know how I managed to spend so much in the bar last night. ”可知,是认为比预期的“贵”得多,应用far more expensive。故选B。
30.She speaks French ________ than her brother.
A.fluenter B.more fluently C.most fluently D.fluently
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:她法语说得比她哥哥流利。根据than可知,空处应用比较级,副词fluently的比较级是more fluently,作状语修饰动词speaks。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题2分,共10分)
31.— ________
— Yes. Please show me your payment code.
A.Can I pay in cash? B.Can I pay with the smartphone?
C.How can I pay it? D.How would you like to pay?
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我可以用智能手机付款吗?——可以。请出示您的付款码。A. Can I pay in cash我可以付现金吗;B. Can I pay with the smartphone我可以用智能手机付款吗;C. How can I pay it我怎么付款;D. How would you like to pay你想怎么付款。根据答语“Yes. Please show me your payment code.”可知,上文应是在询问对方是否可以用智能手机付款。故选B。
32.— What can I do for you?
— ________.
A.Thank you B.Yes, please C.No, you can’t D.I’m looking for a shirt
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能帮你做什么吗?——我在找一件衬衫。A. Thank you谢谢你(用于接受帮助后的感谢);B. Yes, please好的,谢谢(用于接受提议);C. No, you can’t不,你不能(不礼貌且不符合服务场景的交流逻辑);D. I’m looking for a shirt我在找一件衬衫。根据“What can I do for you?”可知,这是服务场合中常见的询问需求表达,相当于“您需要什么帮助?”。I’m looking for a shirt直接表明需求,符合语境。故选D。
33.— Can I help you, sir?
— ________ My phone slipped into the water by accident.
A.Yes, you can. B.It’s my pleasure.
C.It’s very nice of you. D.I’d like to buy a smart phone.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——先生,我能帮你吗?——我想买一部智能手机。我的手机不小心掉进了水里。A. Yes, you can.是的,你可以;B. It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸;C. 你真是太好了;D. I’d like to buy a smart phone.我想买一部智能手机。根据“My phone slipped into the water by accident.”可知,我的手机不小心掉进了水里,此处是想买一部智能手机。故选D。
34.—_____?
—I would like to buy a pair of training shoes.
A.What can I do for you B.What color do you like
C.What do you think of it D.What’s wrong with you
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能帮你做什么吗?——我想买一双训练用的鞋。A. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗;B. What color do you like你喜欢什么颜色;C. What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样;D. What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“I would like to buy a pair of training shoes.”可知,此处是购物的语境,服务人员应礼貌地为顾客提供服务,“What can I do for you”符合语境。故选A。
35.—I’d like to buy a jacket for my father. ________?
—It’s 99 yuan.
A.Where is it made B.How much is it
C.What color is it D.What size is it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我想给我爸爸买一件夹克。多少钱?——99元。A. Where is it made哪里生产的;B. How much is it多少钱;C. What color is it什么颜色;D. What size is it多大号。根据答语“It’s 99 yuan.”可知,问的是价格,B选项符合语境。故选B。
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编写说明:本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 Shopping
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共30分)
1. In ________ (add), he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.
2. All channels of ________ (communicate) need to be kept open.
3. The graduate is fit ________ (teach) maths.
4. He offered ________ (ferry) us across the river in his boat.
5. Why not try ________ (do) the math problem in other ways?
6. He as well as you ________ (be) an experienced teacher.
7. The store offers a range of services to meet different ________ (customer) needs.
8. It‘s difficult to make a direct ________ (compare) between the two systems.
9. The ________ (original) of this painting is still unknown to the public.
10. We should keep our ________ (tradition) culture alive in modern society.
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
11. The T-shirt is made of ________ (棉花;棉布).
12. You should keep the workplace clean to make ________ (顾客) feel comfortable.
13. All full-time staff get a 20 percent ________ (折扣).)
14. I think it’s very important to ________ (交流) with your parents.
15. If you ________ (比较) the prices, you’ll find they are about the same.
16. She prefers a ________ (传统的) wedding.
17. There are many ________ (便利店) around the community.
18. The ________ (试衣间) is over there.
19. These bikes are ________ (减价出售,促销)
20. Please show me your ________ (支付码).
【考点二:语法(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题3分,共30分)
21.You will feel ________ in a few days.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
22.— Do you like western food?
— No. The food of our country is ________ that of western countries.
A.much more delicious than B.as delicious as
C.not so delicious as D.the most delicious
23. ________ students are willing to offer helps to others.
A.More and more B.Many and many C.Much and much D.Many and much
24.—Jane, how are you feeling now?
—Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
25.I found John was very careful. He planned everything ________ than I did.
A.good B.best C.better D.well
26.— What’s the world’s ________ national park?
— It’s Yellowstone National Park in the US.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
27.In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.careful; little B.more careful; fewest
C.more careful; fewer D.more careful; less
28.I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school.
A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.more popularer
29.I don’t know how I managed to spend so much in the bar last night. It was ________ than I expected.
A.much too expensive B.far more expensive
C.much less expensive D.far too expensive
30.She speaks French ________ than her brother.
A.fluenter B.more fluently C.most fluently D.fluently
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题2分,共10分)
31.— ________
— Yes. Please show me your payment code.
A.Can I pay in cash? B.Can I pay with the smartphone?
C.How can I pay it? D.How would you like to pay?
32.— What can I do for you?
— ________.
A.Thank you B.Yes, please C.No, you can’t D.I’m looking for a shirt
33.— Can I help you, sir?
— ________ My phone slipped into the water by accident.
A.Yes, you can. B.It’s my pleasure.
C.It’s very nice of you. D.I’d like to buy a smart phone.
34.—_____?
—I would like to buy a pair of training shoes.
A.What can I do for you B.What color do you like
C.What do you think of it D.What’s wrong with you
35.—I’d like to buy a jacket for my father. ________?
—It’s 99 yuan.
A.Where is it made B.How much is it
C.What color is it D.What size is it
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