Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．home A．son B．second C．nose D．dollar 2．especially A．people B．festival C．pretty D．spell 3．wear A．clear B．heart C．near D．bear 4．asked A．helped B．pleased C．dreamed D．wanted 5．great A．idea B．break C．bread D．seat 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。home/həʊm/；A. son/sʌn/；B. second/ˈsekənd/；C. nose/nəʊz/；D. dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/。根据音标可知，home的划线部分发音和nose划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/；A. people/ˈpiːp(ə)l/；B. festival/ˈfestɪvl/；C. pretty/ˈprɪti/；D. spell/spel/。根据音标可知，especially的划线部分发音和pretty划线部分发音一致，故选C。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。wear/weə(r)/；A. clear/klɪə(r)/；B. heart/hɑːt/；C. near/nɪə(r)/；D. bear/beə(r)/。根据音标可知，wear的划线部分发音和bear划线部分发音一致，故选D。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。asked/ɑ:skt/；A. helped/helpt/；B. pleased/pliːzd/；C. dreamed/driːmd/；D. wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/。根据音标可知，asked的划线部分发音和helped划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。great/ɡreɪt/；A. idea/aɪˈdɪə/；B.break/breɪk/；C. bread/bred/；D. seat/siːt/。根据音标可知，great的划线部分发音和break划线部分发音一致，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：电灯是人类历史上的一项伟大的发明。A．discovery发现，名词；B．discover发现，动词；C．invent发明，动词；D．invention发明，名词。根据“a great”可知，此处需要用名词，众所周知，电灯是一项发明。故选D。 7．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药品，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．Doing small things well contributes to ________ our confidence and helping us when meet bigger challenges in the future. A．build up B．building up C．built up D．builds up 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做好小事有助于建立我们的信心，帮助我们在未来面对更大的挑战。句中短语“contribute to”意为“有助于、促成”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词，B选项符合规则。故选B。 9．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们彼此信任，因此相处融洽。A．have difficulty in在……方面有困难；B．have an effect on对……有影响；C．have confidence in对……有信心；D．have faith in对……有信任/信念。根据“we get along with each other.”可知，此处表示“彼此信任”。故选D。 10．— Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! — Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，就会成功。A．dress up打扮；B．believe in相信；C．pick up捡起；D．leave out遗漏。根据“As long as you ..．yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知，此处表示“相信自己”。故选B。 11．— Nancy, where are you going? — To the library．I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to ________ it. A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——南希，你要去哪儿？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以打算把它还回去。A．buy购买；B．throw扔掉；C．return归还；D．borrow借阅。根据“I’ve finished reading this book”可知，读完书后去图书馆通常是“归还”书籍。故选C。 12．We should be ready to ________ all kinds of difficulties before we succeed. A．discover B．overcome C．consider D．ruin 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该做好准备，在成功之前克服各种困难。A．discover发现；B．discover克服；C．consider考虑；D．ruin毁坏。根据“all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处表示“克服困难”。故选B。 13．Yuan Longping made a ________ contribution to the world rice production. A．popular B．talented C．intelligent D．brilliant 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平为世界水稻产量的提高做出了杰出的贡献。A．popular受欢迎的；B．talented有才能的；C．intelligent聪明的；D．brilliant辉煌的。根据“contribution to the world rice production”可知，此处表示“袁隆平为世界水稻产量的提高做出了杰出的贡献”，用brilliant。故选D。 14．The car run _______ 100 miles per hour. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。A．at在，可以表示以什么的价格、比率、速度等；B．in在……里面，常用于时间或地点；C．on在……上面，常用于表面或日期；D．by通过，常用于方式或工具。根据空后“100 miles per hour”可知，需用at接速度。故选A。 15．My mother is considering _______ in the countryside this year. A．live B．to live C．living D．left 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我母亲正在考虑今年住在乡下。consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a life now. Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very quality for a scientist. Another is that she is a creative thinker.” After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and by other scientists. But when things don’t go as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may a new idea. Few are born to be a . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 17．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 18．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 19．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 20．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 21．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 22．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 23．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 24．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 25．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述生物学家贝蒂研究衰老相关的脑部疾病，尽管数学天赋不足，但凭借好奇心和创造力取得成功，并强调科学家需要这些品质。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作不容易。A. job工作；B. book书；C. excuse借口；D. exam考试。根据前文“Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. (贝蒂是一位生物学家。她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)”可知，贝蒂从事研究脑部疾病的工作，因此是工作很不容易。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命更长了。A. slower更慢的；B. longer更长的；C. quieter更安静的；D. simpler更简单的。根据“It is very important, especially when people are living a ... life now.”及结合常识可知，随着时代的发展，生活水平的提高，现在人们的寿命与以前相比变长了。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。A. argued争论；B. reported报道；C. thought想；D. understood理解。根据前文“Betty does not have a natural gift for math.”可知，贝蒂小时候数学并不好，科学与数学有很大的关联，所以是之前没有想过会成为一名科学家。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。A. social社会的；B. medical医学的；C. educational教育的；D. environmental环保的。根据前文“Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. (贝蒂是一位生物学家。她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)”可知，贝蒂是生物学家，研究脑部疾病，属于医学领域。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。A. poor贫穷的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar类似的；D. important重要的。根据前文“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. (贝蒂之所以能成功，部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。)”可知，好奇心对贝蒂的成功很关键，所以是非常重要的品质。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。A. reason原因；B. example例子；C. purpose目的；D. decision决定。根据前文“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. (贝蒂之所以能成功，部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。)”可知，前文讲成功的一个原因是好奇心，这里讲另一个原因是创造性思维。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。A. changed改变；B. accepted接受；C. described描述；D. questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ... by other scientists.”可知，当想法被证明正确且被同行接受才会开心，accepted“接受”，符合语境。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。A. safely安全地；B. crazily疯狂地；C. blindly盲目地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“she feels no disappointment”及结合语境可知，与计划对比，当事情不顺利才符合后文说不失望的逻辑，因此smoothly“顺利地”，符合语境。故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，错误可能会带来新的想法。A. mix with混合；B. turn down调低；C. lead to导致，引发；D. break down分解。根据空后“a new idea”可知，此处指的是错误会引发新的想法，lead to“导致，引发”符合语境。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。A. dentist牙医；B. lawyer律师；C. coach教练；D. scientist科学家。根据前文“She never ... that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕贝蒂这位科学家展开，讲述科学家成功的要素，因此scientist“科学家”，符合语境。故选D。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Every scientist dreams of 26 (do) something to help the world. So 27 (do) Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path 28 success. Under 29 (press) of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among 30 (tradition) Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of 31 (experiment) and even tested new drugs on herself. Tu was very strong-willed and self-motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set 32 example for her team, 33 (lead) and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou 34 (award) the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is 35 (dedicate) to perfecting the drug she discovered. 【答案】 26．doing 27．does 28．to 29．pressure 30．Traditional 31．experiments 32．an 33．leading 34．was awarded 35．dedicated 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍屠呦呦在研究如何治疗疟疾过程的艰辛。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个科学家梦想做些事帮助世界。dream of doing“梦想做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词doing作宾语。故填doing。 27．考查主谓一致及倒装句。句意：屠呦呦也是，她的研究已经帮助组拯救全球数百万的生命。分析句子可知，此句描述事实，所以应是一般现在时，助动词应与主语“Tu Youyou”保持一致，所以将do变为三单does。故填does。 28．考查介词。句意：成功没有捷径。固定搭配“path to ...”意为“通过……的路”。故填to。 29．考查名词。句意：在研究压力和紧张日程的逼迫下，屠从传统中草药中寻找治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可知，横线前是介词，所以横线上应是名词，因此将动词press变为名词pressure。故填pressure。 30．考查形容词。句意：在研究压力和紧张日程的逼迫下，屠从传统中草药中寻找治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词medicines，所以将名词tradition变为形容词traditional。故填traditional。 31．考查名词复数。句意：她还进行了数千次实验，甚至亲自测试了新药。experiment实验（可数名词），横线前有“thousands of (数千)”修饰，所以横线上应是名词复数experiments。故填experiments。 32．考查冠词。句意：她为团队树立了榜样，在充满挑战的工作中引领和激励着每一个人。分析句子可知，横线上泛指一个，“example”元音音素开头，所以应是冠词an。故填an。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：她为团队树立了榜样，在充满挑战的工作中引领和激励着每一个人。根据and后的“inspiring”可知，横线上应是现在分词leading作状语。故填leading。 34．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：2015年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，赢得了全世界的尊重。award：授予。分析句子可知，“In 2015”体现时态是一般过去时；主语和动词award之间是被动关系，表示“屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖”；主语是单数，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态was+done。故填was awarded。 35．考查形容词。句意：作为一位伟大的科学家，她对自己的工作从不满足，致力于完善她发现的药物。固定短语be dedicated to“致力于，献身于”。故填dedicated。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 36．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 37．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 39．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 40．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他在火箭和导弹理论方面的研究、回国贡献以及爱国精神。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. (他成为一名教师兼研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。)”可知，钱学森研究的是火箭和导弹理论。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. (他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江省杭州市。)”以及第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland (44岁时，他回到祖国)”可知，他1911年出生，44岁回国，计算可得回国年份为1955年。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. (1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。)”可知，1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” (当有人说他留在美国能赚更多钱时，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”)”可知，此处“qian”双关，既指姓氏“钱”，也指“金钱”，结合语境可知画线词意为“金钱”。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. (他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被誉为“中国导弹之父”。中国人民为他感到骄傲。)”可知，人们尊敬钱学森是因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Have you heard of Thomas Edison, the great inventor? B: 41 A: Really? B: Yes. He was American. He invented a lot of things all his life. 42 A: That’s right. And he was born in 1847, and died in 1931. B: 43 A: Yes, but we can still remember him. B: I hear you also like inventing things. 44 A: Yes, that’s my dream. B: 45 A: Thank you! A．Do you want to be an inventor in the future? B．I hope your dream will come true. C．They all have changed the world. D．Yes, I have learnt about Edison in some books. E．Oh, he has been dead for more than eighty years. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B 【分析】这是A和B围绕着伟大的发明家爱迪生展开的一段对话。 41．根据上文“Have you heard of Thomas Edison, the great inventor?”询问对方是否听过爱迪生，可知此处要作出回答，D选项“听过，我在一些书中有了解到他”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据前文“He invented a lot of things all his life”提及他有许多发明，可推知此处会进一步介绍这些发明的作用，C选项“它们都改变了这个世界”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据上文“And he was born in 1847, and died in 1931”提及他去世的年份，可推知此处会感叹一下爱迪生去世了多久，E选项“他已经去世有八十多年了”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据前文“I hear you also like inventing things”说对方也喜欢发明，可推知此处是问对方是否也想当发明家，A选项“你将来也想成为一名发明家吗”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据下文“Thank you!”是在道谢，可推知此处是对对方送上了祝福，B选项“我希望你能够梦想成真”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 根据下面的提示，以“A great person”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容要点： 1.我最钦佩的人是爱迪生，他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，同时他也是举世闻名的发明家； 2.1879年，在经过数千次的实验后，他终于发明了电灯； 3.爱迪生将他的一生都奉献在了研究上，共有1000多项发明创造，为人类的发展做出了巨大的贡献； 4.爱迪生和病魔抗争数年后，于1931年在家逝世，享年84岁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A great person The person I admire most is Edison. He was one of the greatest scientists in the twentieth century. He was famous around the world as an inventor as well. In 1879, he succeeded in inventing the lamp after thousands of times of tests. Edison devoted all his life to his research. During his life, he had over one thousand inventions and made a great contribution to the development of mankind, which is really remarkable. After fighting against the illness for years, he passed away at the age of 84 at his home in 1931. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求以“A great person”为题，介绍自己最钦佩的人——爱迪生，涵盖其身份、重要发明、一生贡献及逝世情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 钦佩：admire→ respect 伟大的：great→ remarkable 发明：invent→ create 贡献：contribution→ dedication 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The person I admire most is Edison. He was one of the greatest scientists in the twentieth century. 拓展句：The person I admire most is Edison, who was one of the greatest scientists in the twentieth century. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In 1879, he succeeded in inventing the lamp after thousands of times of tests. (运用了“after +名词短语”作时间状语，succeed in doing sth. 表达“成功做某事”) 【高分句型2】During his life, he had over one thousand inventions and made a great contribution to the development of mankind, which is really remarkable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．home A．son B．second C．nose D．dollar 2．especially A．people B．festival C．pretty D．spell 3．wear A．clear B．heart C．near D．bear 4．asked A．helped B．pleased C．dreamed D．wanted 5．great A．idea B．break C．bread D．seat 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 7．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 8．Doing small things well contributes to ________ our confidence and helping us when meet bigger challenges in the future. A．build up B．building up C．built up D．builds up 9．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 10．— Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! — Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 11．— Nancy, where are you going? — To the library．I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to ________ it. A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow 12．We should be ready to ________ all kinds of difficulties before we succeed. A．discover B．overcome C．consider D．ruin 13．Yuan Longping made a ________ contribution to the world rice production. A．popular B．talented C．intelligent D．brilliant 14．The car run _______ 100 miles per hour. A．at B．in C．on D．by 15．My mother is considering _______ in the countryside this year. A．live B．to live C．living D．left 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a life now. Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very quality for a scientist. Another is that she is a creative thinker.” After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and by other scientists. But when things don’t go as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may a new idea. Few are born to be a . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 17．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 18．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 19．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 20．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 21．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 22．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 23．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 24．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 25．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Every scientist dreams of 26 (do) something to help the world. So 27 (do) Tu Youyou, whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally. There is no easy path 28 success. Under 29 (press) of research and a tight schedule, Tu went for a cure for malaria among 30 (tradition) Chinese medicines. She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues. She also carried out thousands of 31 (experiment) and even tested new drugs on herself. Tu was very strong-willed and self-motivated. However hard the work was, she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. She set 32 example for her team, 33 (lead) and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work. In 2015, Tu Youyou 34 (award) the Nobel Prize and won the respect of the world. As a great scientist, she is never satisfied with her work and is 35 (dedicate) to perfecting the drug she discovered. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 36．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 37．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 39．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 40．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Have you heard of Thomas Edison, the great inventor? B: 41 A: Really? B: Yes. He was American. He invented a lot of things all his life. 42 A: That’s right. And he was born in 1847, and died in 1931. B: 43 A: Yes, but we can still remember him. B: I hear you also like inventing things. 44 A: Yes, that’s my dream. B: 45 A: Thank you! A．Do you want to be an inventor in the future? B．I hope your dream will come true. C．They all have changed the world. D．Yes, I have learnt about Edison in some books. E．Oh, he has been dead for more than eighty years. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 根据下面的提示，以“A great person”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容要点： 1.我最钦佩的人是爱迪生，他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，同时他也是举世闻名的发明家； 2.1879年，在经过数千次的实验后，他终于发明了电灯； 3.爱迪生将他的一生都奉献在了研究上，共有1000多项发明创造，为人类的发展做出了巨大的贡献； 4.爱迪生和病魔抗争数年后，于1931年在家逝世，享年84岁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$