精品解析：山西省临汾市大宁县部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

山西省2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Bob. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giving a call. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to exciting music. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his uncle. B. Look after his pets. C. Grow some flowers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 kilos. B. 400 kilos. C. 500 kilos. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John Smith is not at home. B. She will look for John Smith. C. The man has got the wrong number. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children who live in poor areas. B. The old with memory problems. C. Students who have learning trouble. 12. What did the people Audrey helped do at first? A. They sang loudly. B. They danced together. C. They played the guitar. 13. Why does Audrey continue to share music with others? A. Because she wants to be a musician. B. Because it’s a good way to make her excited. C. Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives. 14. How did Audrey help the volunteer organizations? A. She raised money. B. She gave concerts. C. She called on more people. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. People should do volunteer work. B. Music can bring people happiness. C. We should try to achieve our dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) Introduction It has ____16____ different themed lands. The visitors are ____17____ families with kids. Activities The park has many exciting ____18____ and shows. Feelings The whole park can make you feel like you’re in a ____19____ world. It is a place that ____20____ your imagination and turns it into great memories. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Amy. ___21___ Pretty good. Have you heard about DeepSeek? ___22___ What is it? It’s a smart AI app. ____23____ It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems. ____24____ We can use it to help with our study, right? Yes. But we can’t use it too much. Why? ___25___ I agree with you. We should use it properly. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet ended in 1522. Long before the invention of trains and planes, many people thought it was ____26____ to travel around the whole world. ____27____ Ferdinand Magellan nearly did that. In 1519, Magellan made a ____28____. He wanted to show the world was round. Magellan started his journey from Spain with his team. However, they fought storms and lost ships along the way. And many of his men were ____29____ him. He reached the Philippines. Local people killed him in 1521. After Magellan’s death his team ____30____ the journey in the last ship. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and ____31____ new ways for European trade. After the death of 80 percent of the ____32____ from the team, they finally showed that the world could be round. This changed people’s understanding of the world ____33____. Today, the Strait of Magellan still reminds us of his great journey. Even NASA named a space probe (航天探测器) after him, showing how important his discovery was to the world. 26. A. strange B. independent C. impossible 27. A. So B. But C. Or 28. A. mistake B. decision C. promise 29. A. against B. with C. from 30. A. changed B. continued C. began 31. A. got into B. searched for C. gave up 32. A. members B. tourists C. volunteers 33. A. suddenly B. completely C. simply 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，最后一个题4分，其他每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. Here are a few communication skills to help you talk to your parents. ___34___ Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about it. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. You can share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about your favourite subject can keep you feeling close. ___35___ Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances to make small talk with your parents. ___36___ Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. You may nod (点头) to let them know that you are listening to them carefully. You can also say “I understand” or “I see” to show that you agree with them. ___37___ When your parents are busy with something else, you can find a time to talk with them. Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. ___38___ Be open with your parents. Say things like “I feel happy when...” or “I’m worried about...”. This builds trust and helps them support you better. Write down your thoughts first if speaking feels hard! A. Pick a good time to talk B. Share your true feelings C. Talk about your daily school life D. Listen when your parents speak E. Do things together in your free time (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang is in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October. Summer in Xinjiang ◆Temperature June: 19-29℃, July:21-31℃, August: 19-29℃ ◆Clothing (服装) It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do Enjoy the green grassland in Ili. Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wild flowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. Try camel (骆驼) riding. Autumn in Xinjiang ◆Temperature September: 13-23℃, October: 5-14℃ ◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu. Walk in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak. 39 What’s the highest temperature in Xinjiang in July? A. B. C. 40. What should you prepare if you want to visit Xinjiang in October? A. Thicker sweaters. B. T- shirts and jackets. C. Sun protection clothing. 41. Which activity can tourists do in Xinjiang during autumn? A. Picking cotton in Aksu. B. Feeding birds in Bayanbulak. C. Going boating on Sayram Lake. 42. What can we know about Xinjiang? A. It rains a lot in the mountains. B. July is a good time to visit Xinjiang. C. There are many flowers near Kanas Lake. 43. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the culture of Xinjiang. B. To encourage people to visit Xinjiang. C. To introduce Xinjiang’s famous places. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, he had a problem speaking so he couldn’t read like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s turn, I’d give him a silent smile kindly. That’s why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure. I watched how he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with pride. Seeing this, I was deeply touched. A few weeks before the school year ended, I sent Ronny a book written by me. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I noticed Ronny sitting on a chair near the playground, with the book open on his legs. His head teacher said, “He hasn’t put down that book since you gave it to him. That’s his first book he’s ever actually had.” Deeply moved, I walked towards Ronny and asked softly, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” For the next few minutes, he read to me more clearly than I’d ever thought possible from him. It seemed that he had read it many times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “What a good book!” At that moment, as a writer, I knew I would get serious about my own writing—care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference. 44. What was Ronny’s problem? A. He couldn’t write well. B. He couldn’t make friends. C. He couldn’t read normally. 45. Why did Ronny like to stay with the writer? A. Because of the writer’s kind smile. B. Because of his wish to find a treasure. C. Because of his idea of improving reading skills. 46. How did Ronny feel after reading a word successfully? A. He was very proud of himself. B. He was touched by his hard work. C. He was relaxed about book reading. 47. What can we know from Ronny’s story? A. Ronny made big progress in reading. B. Ronny liked sharing books with others. C. Ronny could finally write a good book. 48. What does the passage mainly show us? A. Helping others can help us grow. B. Enough care can make a difference. C. Writing is very important for children. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告). ___49___ When you see a flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. ___50___ A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. ___51___ It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. ___52___ Instead, find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. ___53___ Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A. They can be broken easily. B. Try reading a book instead. C. But if an accident happens, call 120. D. However, it is not a good place to be. E. Touching water can bring you danger. F. So you should act right away to keep safe. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. Chart I The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back. The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects. Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together. Chart II The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big hills where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei 54. What is the Shanxi Museum like? _____________________________________________ 55. How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________ 56. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)? _____________________________________________ 57. According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum? _____________________________________________ 58. What museum do you want to visit? Why? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. ___59___ he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king. He wanted an unusual horse that could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find the ___60___ and buy it for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone volunteered to help. He heard about a qianlima and hurried to find it, but the horse was dead and turned ___61___ bones. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. But the man said, “This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horse. Just wait, and things will work ___62___. The horse you want will come up very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king, “You can ___63___ me as the bones of the horse. If you give me an important job, more talents will come to serve the state.” Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true peace excite invent communicate perfect he quiet realize memory become succeed Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the ___64___ countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful ___65___. Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so ___66___ that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ___67___ opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it ___68___ with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he ___69___ how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology ___70___ an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ___71___ childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the ___72___—some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing ____73____. However we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 成长就是一棵渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打、阳光滋润，长成一枝花，又结为一颗果实。成长意味着我们走过更多的地方，学会更多的知识，掌握更多的技能。但这还不是全部，成长包括什么呢？是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报亲朋好友？还是……请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的认识。 内容包括： ★your opinion about growth ★an experience that shows you’ve grown up ★what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you had the toy bear? W: For 8 years. It was my 5th birthday gift. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Sara. What’s the matter? W: I didn’t sleep well last night. Now I have a headache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will you go this weekend? W: I will go to the science museum to see a robot show. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which character in Chinese stories do you like best, Shelly? W: I like the Monkey King best because he helps weak people. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, what can we do to make our hometown better? W: We can join in volunteer activities, such as cleaning the neighborhood. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Bob. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Do you like the book Robinson Crusoe? Bill said it’s great. W: Well, I don’t mind it. You can have a try, Bob. Q: Who thinks the book is great? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giving a call. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to exciting music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what were you doing yesterday evening? I called you but nobody answered. W: Sorry. I was watching a movie. It was so exciting, so I didn’t hear your call. Q: What was Mary doing yesterday evening? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Visit his uncle. B. Look after his pets. C. Grow some flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a farmer. So I plan to visit my uncle’s farm this summer holiday. W: Sounds great. You can learn how to look after animals and grow vegetables there. Q: What will the boy do this summer holiday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 kilos. B. 400 kilos. C. 500 kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, the panda is around 100 kilos. How heavy it is! W: Yes. But brown bears can be 400 kilos heavier than giant pandas. Q: How much does a brown bear weigh? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John Smith is not at home. B. She will look for John Smith. C. The man has got the wrong number. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I speak to John Smith? W: John Smith? But there is nobody called John Smith here. Q: What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who do Audrey and her group help? A. Children who live in poor areas. B. The old with memory problems. C. Students who have learning trouble. 12. What did the people Audrey helped do at first? A. They sang loudly. B. They danced together. C. They played the guitar. 13. Why does Audrey continue to share music with others? A. Because she wants to be a musician. B. Because it’s a good way to make her excited. C. Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives. 14. How did Audrey help the volunteer organizations? A. She raised money. B. She gave concerts. C. She called on more people. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. People should do volunteer work. B. Music can bring people happiness. C. We should try to achieve our dreams. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Audrey Zhou is 14. She is from San Diego, California. She uses music to help others. She is a volunteer in a group. This group sings songs to help old people who have memory problems. Audrey has been interested in music since she was a child. She could sing and play the guitar. She wanted to be a musician when she grew up. One day, she and her group went to an old people’s center. They chose popular songs from the old people’s young days. At first, the old people sang loudly with them. Then they danced while singing. Audrey said, “We couldn’t even hear ourselves because they were singing so loudly”. Audrey also played the guitar and other girls danced while they were singing. She felt very excited that day. From this experience, Audrey realized how important music is in people’s lives. That’s why she continues to share music with more people in need. Audrey also gave concerts at other old people’s centers. She even raised money for some volunteer organizations. “Every time I play, I feel proud that I can use my talent to bring joy to others,” she says. Audrey’s work shows that music is more than just sound. It can bring back memories and make people happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) Introduction It has ____16____ different themed lands. The visitors are ____17____ families with kids. Activities The park has many exciting ____18____ and shows. Feelings The whole park can make you feel like you’re in a ____19____ world. It is a place that ____20____ your imagination and turns it into great memories. 【答案】16. seven##7 17. mostly 18. rides 19. magic 20. holds 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort? It’s one of the largest Universal theme parks in the world. It has seven different themed lands. While walking on the streets, you can meet your favourite movie characters. They might greet you and even take photos with you. The park is a great place for families and friends to have fun together. The visitors are mostly families with kids. Parents often bring their kids here to enjoy interesting activities. The park has many exciting rides and shows. They will take you on a fun journey through different movie worlds. Whether you’re a fan of action movies or comedies, there’s something for everyone here. The whole park can make you feel like you’re in a magic world. It can give tourists an unbelievable experience. Universal Beijing Resort isn’t just a park—it’s a place that holds your imagination and turns it into great memories. So come and visit it. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Amy. ___21___ Pretty good. Have you heard about DeepSeek? ___22___ What is it? It’s a smart AI app. ____23____ It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems. ____24____ We can use it to help with our study, right? Yes. But we can’t use it too much. Why? ___25___ I agree with you. We should use it properly. 【答案】21. How is it going? 22. No, I haven’t./No. 23. What can it do? 24. That’s great./Sounds great. 25. Because it might make us think less./Because we should think more by ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人就DeepSeek展开的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Pretty good.”可知，空处应询问对方过得怎么样。故填How is it going? 【22题详解】 根据上文“Have you heard about DeepSeek?”和下文“What is it?”可知，空处应作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t./No. 【23题详解】 根据下文“It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems.”可知，空处应询问DeepSeek能做什么。故填What can it do? 【24题详解】 根据上文“It can do a lot of things, like writing and solving math problems.”可知，空处应对DeepSeek的能力做出评价。故填That’s great./Sounds great. 【25题详解】 根据上文“But we can’t use it too much.”以及“Why?”可知，空处应说明不能过多使用DeepSeek的原因。故填Because it might make us think less./Because we should think more by ourselves. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet ended in 1522. Long before the invention of trains and planes, many people thought it was ____26____ to travel around the whole world. ____27____ Ferdinand Magellan nearly did that. In 1519, Magellan made a ____28____. He wanted to show the world was round. Magellan started his journey from Spain with his team. However, they fought storms and lost ships along the way. And many of his men were ____29____ him. He reached the Philippines. Local people killed him in 1521. After Magellan’s death, his team ____30____ the journey in the last ship. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and ____31____ new ways for European trade. After the death of 80 percent of the ____32____ from the team, they finally showed that the world could be round. This changed people’s understanding of the world ____33____. Today, the Strait of Magellan still reminds us of his great journey. Even NASA named a space probe (航天探测器) after him, showing how important his discovery was to the world. 26. A. strange B. independent C. impossible 27. A. So B. But C. Or 28. A. mistake B. decision C. promise 29. A. against B. with C. from 30. A. changed B. continued C. began 31. A. got into B. searched for C. gave up 32. A. members B. tourists C. volunteers 33. A. suddenly B. completely C. simply 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了麦哲伦及其团队的环球航行历程，包括航行背景、过程、结果及其对世界认知的重大影响。 【26题详解】 句意：在火车和飞机发明之前很久，很多人认为环游世界是不可能的。 strange奇怪的；independent独立的；impossible不可能的。根据“they finally showed that the world could be round”可知，麦哲伦的团队几乎做到了环游世界，可推测之前人们觉得环游世界是不可能的事。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但斐迪南·麦哲伦几乎做到了。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Ferdinand Magellan nearly did that”可知，人们觉得环游世界不可能，但麦哲伦几乎做到了，前后是转折关系，要用But。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：1519年，麦哲伦做了一个决定。 mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“He wanted to show the world was round.”可知，麦哲伦想证明地球是圆的，此处应指他做出环球航行的决定。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：而且他的很多手下都反对他。 against反对；with和……一起；from来自。根据“they fought storms and lost ships along the way”和“Local people killed him in 1521.”可知，团队在航行中遇到风暴和丢船，麦哲伦被当地人杀害，可推测他的手下应该是反对他的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：麦哲伦去世后，他的团队乘坐最后一艘船继续了航行。 changed改变；continued继续；began开始。根据“Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean ...”可知，麦哲伦去世后，他的团队继续航行，穿越了一片新的海洋。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一路上，他们穿越了一片新的海洋，为欧洲贸易探寻了新的路线。 got into进入；searched for寻找；gave up放弃。根据“they traveled across a new ocean”可知，他们穿越了一片新的海洋，这是之前没有探索过的地方，此处应指他们为欧洲贸易寻找了新路线。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在团队中80%的成员死亡后，他们终于证明了地球可能是圆的。 members成员；tourists游客；volunteers志愿者。根据“80 percent of the ... from the team”可知，此处应指麦哲伦团队里的成员。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这彻底改变了人们对世界的认知。 suddenly突然地；completely彻底地；simply简单地。根据“many people thought it was ... to travel around the whole world.”和“they finally showed that the world could be round”可知，之前人们觉得环游世界是不可能的事，但麦哲伦的团队证明了环游世界是可能的，此处应指这次航行彻底改变了人们对世界的认知。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，最后一个题4分，其他每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. Here are a few communication skills to help you talk to your parents. ___34___ Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about it. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. You can share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about your favourite subject can keep you feeling close. ___35___ Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances to make small talk with your parents. ___36___ Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. You may nod (点头) to let them know that you are listening to them carefully. You can also say “I understand” or “I see” to show that you agree with them. ___37___ When your parents are busy with something else, you can find a time to talk with them. Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. ___38___ Be open with your parents. Say things like “I feel happy when...” or “I’m worried about...”. This builds trust and helps them support you better. Write down your thoughts first if speaking feels hard! A. Pick a good time to talk B. Share your true feelings C. Talk about your daily school life D. Listen when your parents speak E. Do things together in your free time 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了 “帮助孩子与父母沟通” 这一核心，给出了谈论日常学校生活、在空闲时一起做事、父母说话时认真倾听、挑选合适的时间交谈、向父母分享真实感受这五项具体沟通技巧。 【34题详解】 根据 “Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about it. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. You can share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about your favourite subject can keep you feeling close.” 可知，此处是建议和父母谈论学校相关的内容，选项 C “谈论你日常的学校生活” 符合语境。故选 C。 【35题详解】 根据 “Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances to make small talk with your parents.” 可知，此处是建议和父母一起做些事情，选项 E “在空闲时间一起做事情” 符合语境。故选 E。 【36题详解】 根据 “Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. You may nod (点头) to let them know that you are listening to them carefully. You can also say ‘I understand’ or ‘I see’ to show that you agree with them.” 可知，此处是建议在父母说话时要认真倾听，不要打断，选项 D “父母说话时要倾听” 符合语境。故选 D。 【37题详解】 根据 “When your parents are busy with something else, you can find a time to talk with them. Ask, ‘Can we talk? Is now a good time?’ Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started.” 可知，此处是建议选择合适的时间和父母交谈，选项 A “挑选一个好的交谈时间” 符合语境。故选 A。 【38题详解】 根据 “Be open with your parents. Say things like ‘I feel happy when ...’ or ‘I’m worried about ...’. This builds trust and helps them support you better. Write down your thoughts first if speaking feels hard!” 可知，此处是建议向父母坦诚地表达自己的真实感受，选项 B “分享你的真实感受” 符合语境。故选 B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang is in the northwest of China. It attracts tourists with its special culture. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October. Summer in Xinjiang ◆Temperature June: 19-29℃, July:21-31℃, August: 19-29℃ ◆Clothing (服装) It is hot during the day, but cool in the evening. You can wear shirts and other sun protection clothing. Also, bring warm clothes if you want to visit the mountains. ◆Things to do Enjoy the green grassland in Ili. Visit Sayram Lake for boating and picnics. Wild flowers cover the grassland by the lake in summer. Try camel (骆驼) riding. Autumn in Xinjiang ◆Temperature September: 13-23℃, October: 5-14℃ ◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets. ◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu. Walk in the colorful forests around Kanas Lake. Visit the bird watching terraces (观鸟台) in Bayanbulak. 39. What’s the highest temperature in Xinjiang in July? A. B. C. 40. What should you prepare if you want to visit Xinjiang in October? A. Thicker sweaters. B. T- shirts and jackets. C. Sun protection clothing. 41. Which activity can tourists do in Xinjiang during autumn? A. Picking cotton in Aksu. B. Feeding birds in Bayanbulak. C. Going boating on Sayram Lake. 42. What can we know about Xinjiang? A. It rains a lot in the mountains. B. July is a good time to visit Xinjiang. C. There are many flowers near Kanas Lake. 43. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the culture of Xinjiang. B. To encourage people to visit Xinjiang. C. To introduce Xinjiang’s famous places. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆夏季和秋季的气温、适宜穿着及可开展的活动，指出6-10月是游览新疆的最佳时间。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer in Xinjiang◆Temperature June: 19-29℃, July:21-31℃, August: 19-29℃”可知，新疆七月的最高气温是31℃。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xinjiang◆Clothing In September, wear T-shirts and jackets. In October, bring thicker sweaters and jackets.”可知，十月去新疆应准备厚毛衣。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xinjiang◆Things to do Visit Turpan for fresh grapes and Hami for its famous Hami melons. Try cotton (棉花) picking in Aksu.”可知，游客在新疆秋季可以去阿克苏摘棉花。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.”可知，七月属于推荐游览新疆的时间段，是去新疆的好时候。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to October.”及下文分别介绍新疆夏、秋季的气温、服装和可做的事可知，文章主要目的是鼓励人们去新疆旅游。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, he had a problem speaking so he couldn’t read like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s turn, I’d give him a silent smile kindly. That’s why he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure. I watched how he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with pride. Seeing this, I was deeply touched. A few weeks before the school year ended, I sent Ronny a book written by me. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I noticed Ronny sitting on a chair near the playground, with the book open on his legs. His head teacher said, “He hasn’t put down that book since you gave it to him. That’s his first book he’s ever actually had.” Deeply moved, I walked towards Ronny and asked softly, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” For the next few minutes, he read to me more clearly than I’d ever thought possible from him. It seemed that he had read it many times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “What a good book!” At that moment, as a writer, I knew I would get serious about my own writing—care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference. 44. What was Ronny’s problem? A. He couldn’t write well. B. He couldn’t make friends. C. He couldn’t read normally. 45. Why did Ronny like to stay with the writer? A. Because of the writer’s kind smile. B. Because of his wish to find a treasure. C. Because of his idea of improving reading skills. 46. How did Ronny feel after reading a word successfully? A. He was very proud of himself. B. He was touched by his hard work. C. He was relaxed about book reading. 47. What can we know from Ronny’s story? A. Ronny made big progress in reading. B. Ronny liked sharing books with others. C. Ronny could finally write a good book. 48. What does the passage mainly show us? A. Helping others can help us grow. B. Enough care can make a difference. C. Writing is very important for children. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为“阅读妈妈”志愿者的作者帮助有语言障碍的男孩Ronny提升阅读能力的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he had a problem speaking so he couldn’t read like other kids in his grade.”可知，Ronny的问题是阅读困难。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’d give him a silent smile kindly. That’s why he sat very close to me.”可知，Ronny因作者的友善微笑而愿意与她相处。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with pride.”可知，Ronny成功读出单词后感到自豪。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“he read to me more clearly than I’d ever thought possible from him. It seemed that he had read it many times.”可推知，Ronny的阅读能力显著提升。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.”可知，这篇文章主要向我们展示了“足够的关怀能带来改变”。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful. This may mean a dangerous storm is coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告). ___49___ When you see a flash of lightning (闪电) quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows. ___50___ A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not take risks using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t do that. It is better to be bored than to get hurt. ___51___ It is more fun than playing computer games. If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree. ___52___ Instead, find an open place. Also, remember to cover your ears. If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen. ___53___ Only trained workers can care for you. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A. They can be broken easily. B. Try reading a book instead. C. But if an accident happens, call 120. D. However, it is not a good place to be. E. Touching water can bring you danger. F. So you should act right away to keep safe. 【答案】49. F 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨来临时如何保证自身安全的一些方法。 【49题详解】 根据“The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings (警告).”可知，此处应是说要根据这些警告马上采取行动保证安全，选项F“所以你应该马上采取行动保证安全。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows.”可知，此处应是说靠近门窗不安全的原因，选项A“它们很容易被打破。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“It is better to be bored than to get hurt.”以及“It is more fun than playing computer games.”可知，此处应是提出一个比玩电脑游戏更好且不会受伤的活动建议，选项B“试着读一本书代替。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“If you are outside at that time, you may feel safe under a tree.”以及“Instead, find an open place.”可知，此处应是说在树下并不安全，选项D“然而，那不是一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Lightning does not strike (攻击) people very often. You will hardly ever see that happen.”以及“Only trained workers can care for you.”可知，此处应是假设如果发生意外情况该怎么做，选项C“但是如果发生意外，拨打120。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. Chart I The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back. The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects. Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together. Chart II The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big hills where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei 54. What is the Shanxi Museum like? _____________________________________________ 55. How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________ 56. Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)? _____________________________________________ 57. According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum? _____________________________________________ 58. What museum do you want to visit? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】54. It is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. 55. Three./3. 56. Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum. 57. They both learned a lot in the museum. 58. I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it would be very interesting to learn about different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西博物馆是一个帮助人们了解历史和文化的好去处。 【54题详解】 根据“This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”可知，山西博物馆就像一个巨大的时光机，能带人回到过去。故填It is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. 【55题详解】 根据“There are beautiful bronze things with a long history...There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces...You can even see ancient jade.”可知，第二段提到三种古代珍宝：青铜器、陶器和玉器。故填Three./3. 【56题详解】 根据“The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”可知，文中提到鸟形尊是因为它是山西博物馆中的一件稀世珍宝。故填Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum. 【57题详解】 根据“I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot.”和“I got to know more about the history of Shanxi.”可知，这两位学生都在博物馆中学到了很多。故填They both learned a lot in the museum. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it would be very interesting to learn about different cultures. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to get talented people to work for him. ___59___ he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king. He wanted an unusual horse that could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find the ___60___ and buy it for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone volunteered to help. He heard about a qianlima and hurried to find it, but the horse was dead and turned ___61___ bones. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. But the man said, “This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horse. Just wait, and things will work ___62___. The horse you want will come up very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king, “You can ___63___ me as the bones of the horse. If you give me an important job, more talents will come to serve the state.” Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong. 【答案】59. When 60. horse 61. into 62. out 63. regard##see##consider 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期燕昭王求贤的故事，通过“千金买骨”的典故说明真诚招揽人才的重要性。 【59题详解】 句意：当他向郭隗求教时，郭隗给他讲了用五百金买马骨的故事。根据“...he asked Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold.”可知，当燕昭王向郭隗请教时，郭隗给他讲了一个故事。空处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：国王派了许多人去找那种马并给他买下来。根据上文“He wanted an unusual horse”可知，国王想要一匹不寻常的马，所以他派了许多人去找那种马。名词horse“马”符合语境。故填horse。 【61题详解】 句意：他听说有一匹千里马，急忙去找，但那匹马已经死了，变成了骨头。根据“the horse was dead and turned...bones”可知，那匹马死了，变成了骨头。turn into“变成”。故填into。 【62题详解】 句意：只需等待，事情会解决的。根据下文“The horse you want will come up very soon.”可知，此处指国王想要得到千里马这件事会解决。work out“解决”。故填out。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以把我当成马的骨头。根据“You can...me as the bones of the horse.”可知，此处应用动词短语regard/see/consider...as...表示“把……当成……”，can后接动词原形。故填regard/see/consider。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 true peace excite invent communicate perfect he quiet realize memory become succeed Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life was simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds singing and enjoyed the ___64___ countryside life. There were no smartphones or computers in his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful ___65___. Everything began to change in 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer from the big city. Tom was so ___66___ that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ___67___ opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it ___68___ with his cousin in another city through emails. But soon he ___69___ how much he could learn online. As years have passed, technology ___70___ an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as a computer engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ___71___ childhood. Video calls are everywhere, but he knows the ___72___—some things from the past can never come back. The world is always changing ____73____. However, we should know that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】64. peaceful 65. memories 66. excited 67. invention 68. to communicate 69. realized 70. has become 71. his 72. truth 73. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom对90年代乡村童年生活的回忆，以及科技发展对其生活带来的变化，表达了对过去简单生活的怀念。 【64题详解】 句意：每天早上，他在鸟鸣声中醒来，享受宁静的乡村生活。根据“enjoyed the...countryside life”和所给单词可知，空处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，用于修饰名词短语countryside life。故填peaceful。 【65题详解】 句意：相反，孩子们在外面玩到日落，创造美好的回忆。空前的wonderful是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词可知，名词memory“回忆”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 【66题详解】 句意：Tom非常激动，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Tom was so...that he could hardly believe his eyes.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语Tom，结合所给单词可知，excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”符合语境。故填excited。 67题详解】 句意：这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。根据上文“his father brought the family a computer”和所给单词可知，电脑这项惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界，所以空处应填invent的名词形式invention“发明”。故填invention。 【68题详解】 句意：起初，他只是用它通过电子邮件与另一个城市的表弟交流。根据“he only used it...with his cousin in another city through emails”可知，此处指通过电子邮件和表弟交流，communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”；结合短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，空处应填to communicate。故填to communicate。 【69题详解】 句意：但是很快他意识到他可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“But soon he...how much he could learn online.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词realize“意识到”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 【70题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，技术已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“As years have passed, technology...an important part of daily life.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词可知，动词become“成为”符合语境，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语technology表示单数，所以应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然他喜欢现代生活，但他有时怀念童年。根据“he sometimes misses...childhood”可知，他有时怀念他的童年，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【72题详解】 句意：视频通话无处不在，但他知道事实——有些往事再也回不来了。根据“some things from the past can never come back”可知，这是一个事实，所以空处应填true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”。故填truth。 【73题详解】 句意：世界总是在悄悄地变化。根据“The world is always changing...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词changing，结合所给单词可知，quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地，轻声地”符合语境。故填quietly。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 成长就是一棵渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打、阳光滋润，长成一枝花，又结为一颗果实。成长意味着我们走过更多的地方，学会更多的知识，掌握更多的技能。但这还不是全部，成长包括什么呢？是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报亲朋好友？还是……请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的认识。 内容包括： ★your opinion about growth ★an experience that shows you’ve grown up ★what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growth is not just about getting taller or learning more—it’s about becoming a better person. To me, it means developing love and kindness. One experience that made me realize I had grown up was helping my grandmother after her surgery. Before, I only cared about playing, but this time, I stayed with her, brought her water, and even read to her. Seeing her smile, I understood that true growth means caring for others. From this, I learned that growing up isn’t just about skills or knowledge, but also about love and responsibility. Now, I try to help more, whether at home or at school, because real growth happens when we think of others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明成长对于你来说意味着什么； 第二步，描述一次表明你已经长大的经历； 第三步，说说你从这次经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①kindness体贴 ②grow up长大 ③cared about关心 ④responsibility责任 [高分句型] ①One experience that made me realize I had grown up was helping my grandmother after her surgery.（that引导的定语从句，省略that的宾语从句） ②From this, I learned that growing up isn’t just about skills or knowledge, but also about love and responsibility.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西省2024至2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语听力部分。第一题，情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。Number one, how long have you had the toy bear . for eight years? IT was my fifth birthday gift. How long have you had the toy bear . for eight years? IT was my fifth . birthday gift. Number two, you don't look well, Sarah. Whats the matter? I didn't sleep well last night. Now I have a headache. You don't look well, Sarah. Whats the matter? I didn't sleep well last night. Now I have a headache. Number three, where will you go? This weekend? I will go to the science museum to see a robot show. Where will you go this weekend? I will go to the science museum to see a robot show. Number four, which character in chinese stories do you like best? Shelly. I like the monkey king best because he helps weak people. Which character in chinese stories do you like best? Shelly. I like the monkey king best because he helps weak people. Number five, amy, what can we do to make our hometown Better? We can join in volunteer activities such as cleaning the neighbourhood. Amy, what can we do to make our hometown Better? We can join in volunteer activities such as cleaning the neighborhood. 第二题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Number six, hi Betty, do you like the book? Robinson cruise? Bill said. it's great. Well, I don't mind. IT. You can have a try. Bob . question, who thinks the book is great? Hi daddie, do you like the book? Robinson cruise? Bill said its great. Well, I don't mind. IT you can have . a try up question, who thinks the book is great? Number seven, mary, what were you doing yesterday evening? I called you, but nobody answered. Sorry, I was watching a movie. IT was so exciting, so I didn't hear your call . question. What was mary doing yesterday evening? Mary, what were you doing yesterday evening? I called you, but nobody answered. Sorry, I was watching a movie. IT was so exciting, so I didn't hear your call . question. What was mary doing yesterday evening? Number eight, I want to be a farmer, so I plan to visit my uncle's farm. This summer holiday . sounds great. You can learn how to look after animals and grow vegetables there. Question, what will the boy do with this summer holiday? I want to be a farmer, so I plan to visit my uncle's farm. This summer holiday . sounds great. You can learn how to look after animals and grow vegetables there. Question, what will the boy do with this summer holiday? Number nine, look, the panda is around one hundred. Key los, how heavy IT is? Yes. but Brown bears can be four hundred kilos heavier. Then giant . pandas question, how much does a Brown bear way? Look, the panda is around one hundred key OS. How heavy IT is? Yes, but Brown bears can be four hundred kilos heavy than giant pandas. Question, how much does a Brown bear way? Number ten, may I speak to john smith? John smith, but there is nobody called john Smith here. Question, what does the woman mean? May I speak to john smith? John smith, but there is nobody called john Smith here. Question, what does the woman mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。Audrey joe is fourteen. He is from Sandy ago, california. SHE uses music to help others. He is a volunteer in a group, this group seeing songs to help old people who have memory problems. Larry has been interested in music since he was a child. He could sing and play the guitar. SHE wanted to be a musician when he grew up. One day, SHE and her group went to an old people's center. They chose popular songs from the old people's Young days. At first, the old people send loudly with them. Then they danced while singing. Audrey said, we couldn't even hear ourselves because they were singing so loudly. Audrey also played the guitar, and other girls danced while they were singing. SHE felt very excited that day. From this experience, Audrey realized how important music is in people's lives. That's why he continues to share music with more people in need. Autry also gave concerts at other old people's centers. SHE even raised money for some volunteer organizations. Every time I play, I feel proud that I can use my talent to bring joy to others, SHE says audi's work shows that music is more than just sound. IT can bring back memories and make people happy. Audrey joe is fourteen. He is from Sandy ago, california. SHE uses music to help others. He is a volunteer in a group. This group singing songs to help old people who have memory problems already has been interested in music since he was a child. He could sing and play the guitar. SHE wanted to be a musician when he grew up. One day, SHE and her group went to an old people's center. They chose popular songs from the old people's Young days. At first, the old people send loudly with them. Then they danced while singing. Audrey said, we couldn't even hear ourselves because they were singing so loudly. Audrey also played the guitar, and other girls danced while they were singing. SHE felt very excited that day. From this experience, Audrey realized how important music is in people's lives. That's why he continues to share music with more people in need. Autry also gave concerts at other old people's centers. SHE even raised money for some volunteer organizations. Every time I play, I feel proud that I can use my talent to bring joy to others, SHE says audi's work shows that music is more than just sound. IT can bring back memories and make people happy. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词短文读两遍。Have you ever been to universal? Beijing resort is one of the largest universal theme parks in the world. IT has seven different themed lands. While walking on the streets, you can meet your favorite movie characters. They might greet you and even take photos with you. The park is a great place for families and friends to have fun together. The visitors are mostly families with kids. Parents often bring their kids here to enjoy interesting activities. The park has many exciting rides and shows. They will take you on a fun journey through different movie worlds. Whether you're a fan of action movies or comedies, there's something for everyone here. The whole park can make you feel like you're in a magic world. IT can give tourists an unbelievable experience. Universal beijing resort isn't just a park. It's a place that holds your imagination and turns IT into great memories. So come and visit IT. Have you ever been to universal? Beijing resort is one of the largest universal theme parks in the world. IT has seven different themed lands. While walking on the streets, you can meet your favorite movie characters. They might greet you and even take photos with you. The park is a great place for families and friends to have fun together. The visitors are mostly families with kids. Parents often bring their kids here to enjoy interesting activities. The park has many exciting rides and shows. They will take you on a fun journey through different movie worlds. Whether you're a fan of action movies or comedies, there's something for everyone here. The whole park can make you feel like you're in a magic world. IT can give tourists an unbelievable experience. Universal beijing resort isn't just a park. It's a place that holds your imagination and turns IT into great memories. So come and visit IT. 听力测试到此结束。