选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 重点1　练学核心词汇 加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材里寻金　 1.The sensors can detect anything instantly (instant) and automatically (automatic) call someone to come and fix it. 2.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially (potential) save your life. 3.Your home will also learn your daily (day) routine and preferences (prefer). 4.I know that you are really worried (worry) about your future career, so I wanted to write this letter to put your mind at rest. 高考这样考　 1.There is a 　　　　(warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　warning　空前是冠词a,故空处用名词,表“警告”,填warning。 2.The 　　　　(innovate) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　innovative　空处作定语,修饰名词design,应用形容词作定语,填innovative。 3.Such 　　　　(structure) thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　structured　空处修饰名词thinking,应用形容词作定语,表“有组织的;有条理的;精心安排的”,填structured。 4.I experienced this when I started switching 　　　　a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　to　switch to “转向……”。 5.Short writings missed as a result of an excused 　　　　(absent) will be accepted. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　absence　空处作宾语,且空前是冠词,故填名词absence。 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀-ive表示“有……性质的,有……倾向的” 直接+ive ①attract→attractive吸引人的; ②effect→effective有效的; ③instruct→instructive教育性的; ④support→supportive支持的; ⑤protect→protective保护的; ⑥product→productive多产的,富有成效的; ※⑦talk→talkative健谈的 去e+ive ⑧create→creative有创造力的; ⑨defense→defensive防御性的; ⑩expense→expensive昂贵的 去d/de+ sive conclude→conclusive结论性的;确凿的; decide→decisive决定性的; defend→defensive防御性的; persuade→persuasive有说服力的 　 1.persuade vt. ①劝说;说服　②使信服;使相信 练基础　单句语法填空 ①With a persuasive (persuade) tone and genuine enthusiasm, I persuaded them of the idea. ②The novelist allowed himself to be persuaded (persuade) into taking up the position.  微写作　续写场景描写 他努力使他们信服这个计划。他巧妙的劝说得到了回报,他们互看了一眼,接受了这个计划。 ③He tried to persuade them of the plan. His skillful persuasion paid off as they exchanged glances and accepted the plan.  2.help构成的短语 ①It was awful, but I couldn’t help laughing (laugh). ②He insisted that everything in the luxurious home would be all right. However, I could not help but feel (feel) anxious. ③I can’t help clean/to clean (clean) up the house as I’m not available.  ④I owe a lot to my English teacher, with whose help I have achieved a lot. 3.续写亮词——distant/distantly/absently 诵读领悟 ·There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was on something else. 她眼神恍惚,心里在想着别的什么事儿。  ·His eyes had a distant faraway look, like a sailor staring out to sea. 他眼神恍惚,就像海员在眺望大海。  ·Ella’s interest in cooking faded into a distant memory. 埃拉对烹饪的兴趣逐渐淡化为遥远的记忆。  ·Holly smiled distantly. 霍利恍惚地笑了笑。  ·Laura gazed absently out of the window. 劳拉出神地看着窗外。  仿写　续写神态细节描写 他出神地看着这张老照片,深深地叹了口气。学校生活对他来说只是遥远的往事了。 Gazing absently at the old photo, he sighed deeply.School life was just a distant memory for him.  oppose vt. ①反对;抵制;阻挠　②与……角逐 练基础　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many villagers opposed carrying (carry) out the plan of building the motorway. ②Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. ③I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opposed to working backwards. (2023·全国乙卷) ④While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he opposed/was opposed to (反对), Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. (外研选必3)  ◆敲黑板 oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,动词用动名词形式; be opposed to结构中, to是介词,其后动词也用动名词形式。 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 　　　　(combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, 　　　　(make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping 　　　　touch with their national roots.   答案与解析　combination; making; in　第一空前是冠词a,空后是介词of,故空处填combine的名词combination作同位语,意为“结合”,故填combination;第二空为非谓语,此处表自然而然的结果,用现在分词作状语,填making;第三空是动词短语keep in touch with “与……保持联系”。 2.All four partners do 　　　　(advocate) work with the objective of creating opportunities for farmers.  答案与解析　advocacy　空处修饰名词work,结合语境“做宣传工作”,用名词作定语,填advocacy,表“提倡;拥护;支持”。 3.As the novelist is always 　　　　(occupy), check her 　　　　(available) before you schedule the meeting.  答案与解析　occupied; availability　第一空作表语,表“忙碌的”,填形容词occupied;第二空作宾语,且空前是形容词性物主代词,故填availability。 4.Due to this 　　　　(leak) of information, the politician fired the man and laid great 　　　　(emphasize) on information security.  答案与解析　leakage; emphasis　第一空作介词宾语,空处填名词,表“泄露”,填名词leakage;第二空作宾语,填名词,构成短语lay great emphasis on “强调”。 5.My mother’s interest 　　　　(switch) to my health by the end of last year, and she 　　　　(constant) reminded me to exercise.  答案与解析　had switched; constantly　根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知,该句用过去完成时,第一空填had switched;第二空作状语,修饰谓语reminded,应用副词,填constantly。 6.The 　　　　(library) has committed himself to his 　　　　(distant) learning, and he takes notes with great 　　　　(accurate).   答案与解析　librarian; distance; accuracy　第一空作主语,应用名词,结合句中的has,可知此处指“图书管理员”,填librarian;第二空指“远程学习”,应用distance; 第三空作宾语,填名词,构成短语with great accuracy “十分准确地”,故填名词accuracy。 7.Camel owners sit on golden chairs in large, 　　　　(luxury) air-conditioned tents, but the most important thing here is the camel. (Reader’s Digest)  答案与解析　luxurious　空处作定语,修饰名词tents,表“奢侈的”,填luxurious。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生/合成词汇 一词多义(command) a.vt. 命令　b.vt. 指挥　c.vt. 应得;博得;值得　d.vt. 俯瞰　e.n. 控制;管辖;指挥　f.n. 命令　g.n. 掌握 1.After studying hard, she eventually had an excellent ①command of French and took up a position in a troop, which built a castle ②commanding the river. For the first time in years, she felt in ③command of her life. The troop was ④commanded by a gentle commander. His remarkable achievements ⑤commanded her attention. Noticing her admiration, he ⑥commanded smilingly, “You must obey my ⑦commands.” ①　g　　②　d　　③　e　　④　b　　⑤　c　 ⑥　a　　⑦　f　  派生/合成词汇 2.A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was ①information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ②ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. (2024·浙江高考1月阅读) ①　　　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　　  答案与解析　①信息匮乏的　information +poor= information-poor adj. 信息匮乏的。 ②不停地;(好像)无休止地,不断地　cease+less+-ly→ceaselessly adv. 不停地;(好像)无休止地,不断地(同constantly、 continuously)。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 While there are predictions relevant ①to what the future will be like, no one knows which is accurate. There will ②potentially (potential) be many new technological innovations. Numerous new products available that combine convenience ③with/and comfort can be hard to resist ④buying (buy). Nevertheless, not everyone may afford to integrate new technology ⑤into their lives. In ⑥the absence of those products, some remote areas may be even technologically ⑦poorer (poor). Given such ⑧prospects (prospect), many people who have ⑨a good command of the latest technology are persuaded ⑩to work (work) hard to make new products cheaper, and hence everyone can benefit from it.  重点2　热考句式和单元语法 加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.The best way to predict (predict) the future is to create it.  2.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 3.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared (prepare) for you. 高考这样考　 1.Get creative. The best way 　　　　(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　to ease　the way to do “做……的方法”,不定式作后置定语。 2.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all 　　　　time—but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of 　　　　(donate) strawberries nearing their last days. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　the; donated　all the time “一直”; 第二空作定语,修饰strawberries, donate与strawberries 是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填donated。 　 1.before等引导的时间状语从句 ①This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. ②So much has changed in my hometown since I left. ③It was (be) several minutes before we realised his absence. ④John is sure that it won’t be long before he gets (get) a secure income. ⑤It will take (take) some time before the two boys get used to each other.  2.读外刊练单元语法(将来进行时) | The Explorers Journal We wrap this edition on the heels of this year’s Global Exploration Summit (GLEX), held on the Azorean island of Terceira, a volcanic wonder in the midst of the Atlantic. The gathering brought together explorers from around the globe who generously shared their passion for science as they work to unravel the wonders of our world. You will be reading (read) about many of their excellent projects in upcoming editions.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作练　回复信(观点态度)3段式:写信背景+写信目的→自己的观点态度和原因+利用高科技产品的方式→表示祝愿 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华。你有一位英国好友Jim,他告诉你他最近经常使用ChatGPT来完成他的学习任务,他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务,请你给他写一封E-mail,主要内容包括:1.你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因;2.你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的;3.祝愿Jim学业进步。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.得知你经常使用ChatGPT来辅助你的学习任务,我想分享一下我对这件事的看法。 Learning that you often use ChatGPT to assist in your learning tasks, I would like to share my thoughts on this matter.  2.我往往不用人工智能完成学习任务。 I do not tend to use artificial intelligence to complete my learning tasks.  3.虽然它的效率和准确性确实令人印象深刻,但我们可以通过独立学习来获得更深入的理解。(让步状语从句) While its efficiency and accuracy are indeed impressive, we can gain a deeper understanding by learning independently.  4.在我的日常生活中,我也偏爱高科技产品。 In my daily routine, I have a preference for high-tech products as well.  5.它们使我能随时随地获取信息、高效学习新知识,和朋友保持联系。 They make it possible for me to access information, learn new things efficiently, and keep in touch with friends anytime, anywhere.   6.我不会让它们通过设定固定的使用时间来控制我的生活。 I don’t have them control my life by setting a fixed time for using them.  7.祝你学业顺利。我相信,凭借你的投入和努力,你会取得优异的成绩。 I wish you all the best in your academic journey. I am confident that with your dedication and hard work, you will achieve excellent results.   第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如personally、 nevertheless等) 范文　 Dear Jim, Learning that you often use ChatGPT to assist in your learning tasks, I would like to share my thoughts on this matter. Personally, I do not tend to use artificial intelligence to complete my learning tasks. While its efficiency and accuracy are indeed impressive, we can gain a deeper understanding by learning independently. In my daily routine, I have a preference for high-tech products as well. They make it possible for me to access information, learn new things efficiently, and keep in touch with friends anytime, anywhere. Nevertheless, I don’t have them control my life by setting a fixed time for using them. I wish you all the best in your academic journey. I am confident that with your dedication and hard work, you will achieve excellent results. Yours, Li Hua 续写微场景练　(主题:亲子教育) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。 尽管如此,我儿子还是坚持留着坏掉的电视,把电视搬到了客厅一角。他一看到我困惑的表情就加重语气解释说:“它会不断提醒我要小心。”当我的目光落在那块破屏幕上时,我忍不住想起了我儿子那句预言性的话:“像这样。”这两个词在我的脑海中回荡,似乎给我深刻的人生教训。意外时有发生,父母的宽恕在塑造孩子的性格中起着重要作用。这件事确实让我们一家人更加亲密了。 Nevertheless, my son insisted on keeping the broken TV. He carried it to the corner of the sitting room. ①The instant he saw my confused look he explained with emphasis,“②It will constantly remind me to be cautious.”As my gaze fell on that cracked screen, ③I couldn’t resist recalling my son’s fateful words:“Like this.”These two words echoed in my mind, seemingly offering me a profound life lesson. Accidents happen and it is the parental forgiveness that plays a significant role in shaping a child’s character. The incident indeed brought us even closer as a family. 仿写(加黑部分)听到Jeff的决定,他的父亲凝视远方。然后他说了句仍在Jeff脑海中回荡的话:“我早该知道你会一事无成!” ④Hearing Jeff’s decision, his father stared into the distance. Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind,“I should have known you’d never amount to anything!” 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 　　Though ①it is hard to accurately predict what future cars may be like (很难准确预测未来的汽车会是什么样子), they will be ②potentially (potential) different in many aspects from traditional ones.   ③On the one hand (一方面), shaped like bullets, future cars can be driven at much higher speed. ④On the other hand (另一方面), ⑤they will be more energy-efficient (它们将更加节能) and affordable, which ⑥we will hardly resist buying (我们将忍不住买). More importantly, the cars will not only drive ⑦automatically (automatic), but they can also be transformed into smaller boxes ⑧instantly/the instant we park (我们一停车), which ⑨will make it possible to solve the problem of limited places to park (将使得解决停车空间有限的问题成为可能).   ⑩All in all, future cars will offer us more secure and comfortable driving experiences (总而言之,未来的汽车将为我们提供更安全和舒适的驾驶体验).   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$