必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 重点1　练学核心词汇 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 4 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材里寻金　 1.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening (open) it until 2 o’clock. 2.Wang Zheng apologised (apologise) to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. 3.I was so surprised at the news that David was going to play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy. 4.Money is a good servant (serve) and a bad master. 5.Based on this, he believed he had spotted (spot) an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle. (外研选必4)  高考这样考　 1.Education outside the classroom cannot 　　　　(ignore). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　be ignored　主语Education与ignore之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前是情态动词的否定式cannot,故填be ignored。 2.I flashed him an 　　　　(apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　apologetic　空处作定语,修饰名词smile,应用形容词,表“歉意的”,填apologetic。 3.That means you have tons of less-visited 　　　　(option) to choose from. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　options　空处作宾语,且空前是tons of,故空处填复数名词options。 4.I was just about to leave 　　　　the hummingbird appeared. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　when　be about to do sth. when ... “刚要做某事这时……”。 5.He 　　　　(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　hesitated　空处与and后的said时态一致,应用一般过去时。 6.A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use 　　　　a regular basis. (新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　on　on a regular basis “经常;定期”。 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ant表示“人” 直接+ ①assist帮助→assistant助手; ②attend照顾→attendant服务员; ③account账户;账目→accountant会计; ④contest比赛→contestant参赛者; ⑤consult咨询→consultant顾问; ⑥inhabit居住→inhabitant居民 去e+ ⑦serve服务→servant仆人 特殊 记 ⑧apply申请→applicant申请人; ⑨participate参加→participant参与者; ⑩immigrate移居;移民→immigrant移民;侨民 　 1.permit vt.& vi. ①允许;准许　②使有可能　 n. 许可证 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Cutting down trees without permission (permit) should not be allowed. (选必4) ②In most areas of the reserve, development is strictly forbidden, and any permitted (permit) development is closely monitored. (选必1) ③Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave (leave) the submarine. (外研必3)  微写作　应用文写作之建议信 如果时间允许,最好回答学生提出的一些相关问题。 ④Time permitting, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.  2.chance搭配和用法 ①In fact, this person may end up becoming your good friend if you will take a chance and get to know him or her! ②She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. (选必1) ③They were the best chance for many rural people to get (get) the treatment they want. (2024·全国甲卷)  ④There is a chance that good habits and positive attitudes can contribute to our success. 3.续写亮词——动/名词hug 诵读领悟 ·She sat in the chair, hugging her knees. 她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。  ·She gave her mother a big hug. 她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。  ·Exhausted, they hugged each other tightly, celebrating their safe return. 他们筋疲力尽,紧紧地拥抱在一起,庆贺他们平安归来。  仿写　续写动作描写 我不假思索地俯身,给了她一个拥抱。她紧紧地拥抱着我。 Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly.  　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that 　　　　(tailor) to the multiple ways that kids learn. (2023·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　are tailored　空处在从句中作谓语,主句是一般现在时,故从句用一般现在时,关系词that指代先行词activities,故从句谓语用复数形式,activities与tailor“专门制作”是被动关系,应用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填are tailored。 2.They carried on a thorough examination about James’s situation without 　　　　(hesitate). Fortunately, James 　　　　(judge) to be a perfect patient for the transplant.  答案与解析　hesitation; was judged　第一空作介词宾语,应填名词hesitation, without hesitation“毫不迟疑地”;第二空作谓语,且与前一句时态一致,应用一般过去时,且主语James与judge之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was judged。 3.As Qingming comes, temperature rises and rainfall increases, 　　　　(indicate) an important time for sowing seeds.  答案与解析　indicating　句意:随着清明的到来,气温升高,降雨量增加,预示着播种的重要时刻。temperature rises and rainfall increases与indicate之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,故填indicating。 4.For lack of relevant experience, he desired to work in the big city so as to 　　　　(broad) his horizons.   答案与解析　broaden　空前是不定式符号to,故空处填动词原形,根据语境“拓宽视野”可知,此处填动词broaden。 5.This has left many chasing a dream that is extremely hard to achieve. This 　　　　(pursue) certainly doesn’t guarantee happiness either. (The News Week)  答案与解析　pursuit　空处作主语,且空前是This,故填名词pursuit。 6.From quiet island villages to the 　　　　(scene) beauty of the coastline, summer in New England is a delightful experience. (Reader’s Digest)  答案与解析　scenic　空处作定语,修饰名词beauty,用形容词scenic。 7.Food forests require ongoing care and 　　　　(maintain), which often involves the participation of community members.  答案与解析　maintenance　空处与and前的care并列作宾语,表“维护;保养”,填maintenance。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义 一词多义(spot) a.n. 斑点　b.n. 地点;场所;处所　c.n. 污渍;斑痕　d.vt. 看见;看出;注意到;发现 1.The girl wearing a black skirt with white ①spots suddenly ②spotted a few ③spots of blood on the narrow path. Frightened, she didn’t dare to walk on and desired to find a safe ④spot to sleep. ①　a　　②　d　　③　c　　④　b　  熟词生义 A. indicating B. sorting C. working D. sailing 2.After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted national sports writer of the year 11 times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷听力) 　　　  答案与解析　C　land 着陆;落→落到某工作之地→在……地工作。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had determined to make ①a bet so as to settle their argument. They were about to find someone to engage in their bet ②when they spotted Henry ③wandering (wander) in rags on the street outside. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he had landed in Britain ④by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate to seek help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would be willing ⑤to offer (offer) him some ⑥sorts (sort) of work because he was penniless. Henry was upset ⑦with a frown when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they eventually gave him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone ⑧opening (open) it until 2 o’clock. Not knowing their ⑨intention (intend), Henry found that odd.  重点2　热考句式和单元语法 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材里寻金　 1.In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck (stick) in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay (stay).   2.The competition was so close that no one was sure who would win the Best Actor award. 3.Henry is walking along the street holding (hold) the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn (wear) in several places.  高考这样考　 1.You may find yourself 　　　　(have) to learn something by heart. (新高考Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　having　find的定语yourself与have是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补,填having。 2.You really ought 　　　　(take) a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　to take　ought to do “应该做……”。 　 1.表地点的(具体/抽象)名词的定语从句 ①This is the spot where they filmed that scene from Forrest Gump with him saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” (必3) ②They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience. (2023·全国甲卷) ③Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. ④I’ve been fortunate to find a career that/which I love and, what is more, I get well paid for it. ◆敲黑板 定语从句中,先行词是表地点的抽象名词,如situation、 case、 point、 stage、 position、 activity、 event 等,且关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where或“介词+which”引导定语从句;如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which引导。 2.读外刊练单元语法(复习情态动词) | The New Yorker 选用适当的情态动词完成句子或括号内动词的正确形式填空 　　The depth of her skill and ingenuity is almost beyond belief. She ①can make (能制作) anything from anything, like some sort of rural MacGyver. Li sews a dress from a fabric of subtle lilac, which she dyed with the skins from purple grapes. She fells bamboo trees and fashions a daybed with a machete and a handsaw.  All her videos are thoroughgoing demonstrations, but Li should not ②be categorized (categorize) alongside other instructional YouTubers. To do what she does ③would be, for most of us, entirely impossible (对于我们大多数人而言将会完全不可能). (Who has a spare half acre to plant a soybean crop for a single mapo-tofu dinner?) Her videos, rather, offer the viewer an opportunity to reside, if only for a moment, in an idyllic (平和美丽的) otherworld.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作练　告知信3段式:问候+写信目的→告知具体内容+表达歉意→期待下周日见面 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是英语戏剧社社长李华,请给评委外教Mr. Brown写封邮件,告知其原定于本周日举办的英语戏剧展演,因天气原因,改至下周日。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.具体内容(活动变更、变更原因等);3.表达歉意。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.见信安好。我写信通知您,原定于本周日举行的英国戏剧演出已被推迟。 Hope this email finds you well. I am writing to inform you that the English Drama performance scheduled for this Sunday has been postponed.  2.考虑到恶劣的天气条件并确保学生的安全,我们做出了这个决定。 Taking into account the terrible weather conditions and ensuring the safety of the students, we have made this decision. (分词短语作状语)  3.新的演出日期改至下周日。 The new date for the performance will be rescheduled for next Sunday.  4.对于由此可能造成的任何不便,我们深表歉意,并感谢您的理解。 We apologize sincerely for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding.  5.我们衷心希望您仍能和我们一起,担任下周日演出的评委。 We do hope you will still be able to join us as a judge for the rescheduled performance next Sunday.  6.再次感谢您的理解,我们期待下周再见。 Thanks for your understanding again, and we anticipate seeing you next week.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 范文　 Dear Mr.Brown, Hope this email finds you well. I am writing to inform you that the English Drama performance scheduled for this Sunday has been postponed. Taking into account the terrible weather conditions and ensuring the safety of the students, we have made this decision. The new date for the performance will be rescheduled for next Sunday. We apologize sincerely for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding. We do hope you will still be able to join us as a judge for the rescheduled performance next Sunday. Thanks for your understanding again, and we anticipate seeing you next week. Yours, Li Hua 续写微场景练　(主题:人与动物——救治→放归→感激→高兴) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。 Amelia带路,小心地沿着陡峭的崖边挪动,终于走到海豚身边。当她走近时,她看到海豚的眼里涌出泪水,似乎它知道自己的命运掌握在他们手中。Amelia小心地将海豚从网中放出来。当海豚被轻柔地放回水中时,它犹豫了一会儿。Amelia走近海豚,轻轻抚摸它。海豚用鼻尖碰了碰女孩回应,发出快乐的声音,仿佛在最后道谢,然后优雅地潜入水下。 Amelia led the way, cautiously edging along the steep cliff edge until ①she made it to the dolphin eventually. As she drew closer, ②she spotted tears streaming out of the dolphin’s eyes, as if it knew its fate was in their hands. Amelia carefully freed the dolphin from the net. As the dolphin was gently released into the water, ③it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and let out happy squeals as if to say a final thank you before ④diving gracefully beneath the surface. 仿写(加黑部分)狗舔了舔我的脸回应,摇着尾巴,仿佛在最后道谢。 ⑤The dog licked my face in response and wagged its tail as if to say a final thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$