共用阅读理解（5）-说明文-专项训练卷 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是阅读理解部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第68卷 专项训练卷·共用阅读理解（5）-说明文 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 （A） The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters(灾害) in Chinese history. 1．Which direction does the Yellow River move? ________. A．From. north to south. B．From south to north. C．From west to east. D．From east to west. 2．What’s Not TRUE about the Yellow River? ________. A．It is the second longest river in China. B．Its start lies in the western of China. C．The worst flood happened during the Ming Dynasty. D．It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 3．What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? ________. A．controls B．includes C．stops D．breaks 4．Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? ________. A．Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B．Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C．Because the start of water is farmland. D．Because it has caused floods many times. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? ________. A．The start of the Yellow River. B．The history of the Yellow River. C．The length of the Yellow River. D．The facts about the Yellow River. （B） There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away from mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat. 6．Where did the first house cats come from? ________. A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．America. 7．When did Egyptians begin storing grain (谷物) in buildings? ________. A．About 4,000~5,000 years ago. B．About 5,000~6,000 years ago. C．About 6,000~7,000 years ago. D．About 7,000~8,000 years ago. 8．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? ________. A．Cats started to move around the world from Egypt. B．Cats sleep a lot to save energy like wild cats. C．Cats have a little in common with wild cats. D．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 9．What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? ________. A．驯化 B．教训 C．捕获 D．狩猎 10．What does the text mainly talk about? ________. A．The development of house cats. B．Different cats in different countries. C．The relationship between cats and people. D．The differences between house cats and wild cats. （C） Crying is a way for humans to express their feelings. Some people hold the view that maybe human tears suggest we used to live in water, but this idea doesn’t seem very likely. In fact, there isn’t a direct connection between tears and our past living conditions. Instead, tears are a reflection (反映) of our physical and emotional state, showing how our body and feelings are at the moment. We cry from the moment we enter this world. This may be our first experience and feeling of life. The reasons why we cry are various. Helpless babies cry to tell their parents that they are sick, hungry, or just a little bit uncomfortable. When they grow up, they will also cry to get noticed and will often stop crying when attention is given. The idea that a good cry can be beneficial to one’s health has been around for a longtime and now is supported by scientific findings. Recent research on tears has found that they contain natural painkillers that can help fight pain and sadness and promote mental (精神的) and physical health. Regrettably, there is a common misunderstanding in our society that the act of crying is something that should not be done so frequently, especially for boys and young men. They are often told to hold back their tears because flowing tears is regarded as a sign of weakness in men, This view, however, ignores the important fact that crying is a way to lessen stressed and to ease pain, and has nothing to do with weakness. Actually, crying is good for us. It is a powerful tool for self-expression and helping us let out our feelings. Therefore, we shouldn’t be afraid to cry when we need to and treat it as a normal thing in our lives. 11．What does the author suggest about the connection between tears and our past living conditions? ________. A．There is a strong connection. B．There is a direct connection. C．There is no direct connection. D．There is no connection at all. 12．Babies cry mainly to ________. A．express their happiness B．attract their parents’ attention C．tell their parents they are comfortable D．tell their parents they are sick 13．Why is crying considered beneficial to one’s health? ________. A．Because it can help us express our thoughts. B．Because it can help us fight fear C．Because it can cure: physical diseases. D．Because it contains natural painkillers. 14．The underlined word “emotional” (in Paragraph l) means “________”. A．thought B．behavior C．feeling D．action 15．. What is the main message of the text? ________. A．Crying is a natural and healthy way to express feelings. B．Babies cry more frequently than adults. C．Crying should be avoided in public. D．Men should not cry at all. （D） “Art is not just for museums. Art can, and should, be a part of our daily lives. Public art is an excellent example of that. It gives everyone the chance to enjoy art by placing creative works in public areas, not just in special places like museums,” said Professor Johnson from the University of Modem Arts. “It’s really cool to see art in the places we walk by, such as parks, streets, and even on buildings,” said Connie, an art student who likes the idea of public art. She added, “Public art lets artists to express themselves and share their thoughts with people who don’t often visit museums. It paints our cities and towns with more color and fun and helps us to see the world in a new way.” But sadly, in some cities, there isn’t as much public art as there should be. Walking around the city center, you can only see a limited number of public art pieces. Most of them seem to be more for decoration than to present art and meaningful communication to the public. Also, people do not pay much attention to them. Alex Lee, a 43-year-old artist living in a big city, said, “We should remember that public art isn’t just for making our spaces look nicer. In fact, it helps to shape the culture of the city, sharing history, traditions, beliefs, and values.” For example, a statue (雕塑) that honors a historical person can not only let people know the man’s story, but can also get people interested in the history related to it. 16．What is “public art” according to the text? ________. A．Fine art pieces in the museum. B．Art shows for the artists. C．Private collections. D．Art pieces in public places. 17．Which of the following statements does not explain Connie’s view of public art? ________. A．It helps artists express themselves. B．It adds color and fun to cities. C．It’s placed in public places. D．It’s hard to get everyone to like it. 18．What does Alex Lee think of the purpose of public art? ________. A．To decorate the buildings. B．To shape the city’s culture. C．To improve the traditions. D．To sell creative works. 19．According to the text, what is the problem with public art in some cities? ________. A．It’s warmly received by artists. B．The number of public artworks is insufficient. C．People don’t appreciate it. D．It’s too expensive. 20．What can a statue honoring a historical person bring according to the text? ________. A．Increase the value of the city. B．Attract more tourists. C．Make the city look nicer. D．Help people learn about history. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是阅读理解部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第68卷 专项训练卷·共用阅读理解（5）-说明文 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 （A） The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters(灾害) in Chinese history. 1．Which direction does the Yellow River move? ________. A．From. north to south. B．From south to north. C．From west to east. D．From east to west. 2．What’s Not TRUE about the Yellow River? ________. A．It is the second longest river in China. B．Its start lies in the western of China. C．The worst flood happened during the Ming Dynasty. D．It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 3．What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? ________. A．controls B．includes C．stops D．breaks 4．Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? ________. A．Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B．Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C．Because the start of water is farmland. D．Because it has caused floods many times. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? ________. A．The start of the Yellow River. B．The history of the Yellow River. C．The length of the Yellow River. D．The facts about the Yellow River. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄河的相关情况，包括流向、长度、名称由来、历史上的洪水以及与其他河流的对比等。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. (首次出现在青藏高原，向东穿过九个省，流入渤海。)”可知，黄河发源于青藏高原，向东流经九个省份，注入渤海，所以它的流向是从西到东。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. (据说最严重的洪水发生在清朝。)”可知，最严重的洪水发生在清朝，而不是明朝。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. (因为河水中含有大量的沙子，所以河水呈黄色。)”可知，因为河水包含很多沙子，所以河水呈黄色。“contains”在此处是“包含”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. (因为河水中含有大量的沙子，所以河水呈黄色。黄河就是这样得名的。)”可知，中国人称这条河为黄河是因为它的水中有大量的沙子，使得河水呈现黄色。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕黄河展开，介绍了它的流向、长度、名称由来、历史洪水以及与其他地区河流在茶文化相关方面的差异等多个事实信息。故选D。 （B） There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away from mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat. 6．Where did the first house cats come from? ________. A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．America. 7．When did Egyptians begin storing grain (谷物) in buildings? ________. A．About 4,000~5,000 years ago. B．About 5,000~6,000 years ago. C．About 6,000~7,000 years ago. D．About 7,000~8,000 years ago. 8．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? ________. A．Cats started to move around the world from Egypt. B．Cats sleep a lot to save energy like wild cats. C．Cats have a little in common with wild cats. D．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 9．What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? ________. A．驯化 B．教训 C．捕获 D．狩猎 10．What does the text mainly talk about? ________. A．The development of house cats. B．Different cats in different countries. C．The relationship between cats and people. D．The differences between house cats and wild cats. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了猫的来历及发展。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. (这是可以理解的，因为第一批猫来自非洲)”可知，第一批家猫来自非洲。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. (大约6,000至7，000年前，猫首先开始生活在埃及人周围。从埃及开始，猫开始环游世界。这大约是埃及人开始在建筑物中存储谷物的同一时间。)”可知，大约6000至7000年前，埃及人开始在房子里储存谷物。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. (家猫仍然与野生亲戚有很多共同点。)”可知，家猫和它们的野生亲戚依然还有很多共同点。选项C“Cats have a little in common with wild cats. (猫与野猫有一点共同点。)”与文中描述不符。故选C。 9．词义猜测题。根据后面的“However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! (但是，猫不喜欢被告知该怎么办)”可知，猫不喜欢被告知怎么做，所以并不可能是人们驯化猫捉老鼠；tamed的意思是“驯化”。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。全文围绕家猫的起源（非洲）、驯化过程（跟随老鼠接近人类）、全球传播（经埃及到欧亚）及现存习性展开，是按照时间和地点顺序，讲述了现在的家猫的驯化历程。故选A。 （C） Crying is a way for humans to express their feelings. Some people hold the view that maybe human tears suggest we used to live in water, but this idea doesn’t seem very likely. In fact, there isn’t a direct connection between tears and our past living conditions. Instead, tears are a reflection (反映) of our physical and emotional state, showing how our body and feelings are at the moment. We cry from the moment we enter this world. This may be our first experience and feeling of life. The reasons why we cry are various. Helpless babies cry to tell their parents that they are sick, hungry, or just a little bit uncomfortable. When they grow up, they will also cry to get noticed and will often stop crying when attention is given. The idea that a good cry can be beneficial to one’s health has been around for a longtime and now is supported by scientific findings. Recent research on tears has found that they contain natural painkillers that can help fight pain and sadness and promote mental (精神的) and physical health. Regrettably, there is a common misunderstanding in our society that the act of crying is something that should not be done so frequently, especially for boys and young men. They are often told to hold back their tears because flowing tears is regarded as a sign of weakness in men, This view, however, ignores the important fact that crying is a way to lessen stressed and to ease pain, and has nothing to do with weakness. Actually, crying is good for us. It is a powerful tool for self-expression and helping us let out our feelings. Therefore, we shouldn’t be afraid to cry when we need to and treat it as a normal thing in our lives. 11．What does the author suggest about the connection between tears and our past living conditions? ________. A．There is a strong connection. B．There is a direct connection. C．There is no direct connection. D．There is no connection at all. 12．Babies cry mainly to ________. A．express their happiness B．attract their parents’ attention C．tell their parents they are comfortable D．tell their parents they are sick 13．Why is crying considered beneficial to one’s health? ________. A．Because it can help us express our thoughts. B．Because it can help us fight fear C．Because it can cure: physical diseases. D．Because it contains natural painkillers. 14．The underlined word “emotional” (in Paragraph l) means “________”. A．thought B．behavior C．feeling D．action 15．. What is the main message of the text? ________. A．Crying is a natural and healthy way to express feelings. B．Babies cry more frequently than adults. C．Crying should be avoided in public. D．Men should not cry at all. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了哭泣是一种表达情感的自然且健康的方式，强调了其对身体和心理健康的益处。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, there isn’t a direct connection between tears and our past living conditions. (实际上，眼泪与过去的生活条件之间没有直接的联系。)”可知，眼泪和我们过去的生活条件之间没有直接的联系。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Helpless babies cry to tell their parents that they are sick, hungry, or just a little bit uncomfortable. (无助的婴儿哭泣，是为了告诉父母他们生病，饥饿或有点不舒服。)”可知，无助的婴儿哭泣是为了告诉他们的父母他们病了、饿了，或者只是有点不舒服，这是吸引父母的注意。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent research on tears has found that they contain natural painkillers that can help fight pain and sadness and promote mental and physical health. (最近对眼泪的研究发现，它们包含有助于抵抗痛苦和悲伤并促进心理和身体健康的天然止痛药。)”可知，眼泪含有天然止痛药，可以帮助对抗疼痛和悲伤，促进精神和身体健康，这是其被认为对健康有益的原因。故选D。 14．词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在句的后半句提到“showing how our body and feelings are at the moment (展示我们目前的身体和感觉如何)”可知这显示了我们身体和情感此刻的状态，由此可推测“emotional”指“情绪的”。故选C。 15． 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了哭泣是一种表达情感的自然且健康的方式，强调了其对身体和心理健康的益处。故选A。 （D） “Art is not just for museums. Art can, and should, be a part of our daily lives. Public art is an excellent example of that. It gives everyone the chance to enjoy art by placing creative works in public areas, not just in special places like museums,” said Professor Johnson from the University of Modem Arts. “It’s really cool to see art in the places we walk by, such as parks, streets, and even on buildings,” said Connie, an art student who likes the idea of public art. She added, “Public art lets artists to express themselves and share their thoughts with people who don’t often visit museums. It paints our cities and towns with more color and fun and helps us to see the world in a new way.” But sadly, in some cities, there isn’t as much public art as there should be. Walking around the city center, you can only see a limited number of public art pieces. Most of them seem to be more for decoration than to present art and meaningful communication to the public. Also, people do not pay much attention to them. Alex Lee, a 43-year-old artist living in a big city, said, “We should remember that public art isn’t just for making our spaces look nicer. In fact, it helps to shape the culture of the city, sharing history, traditions, beliefs, and values.” For example, a statue (雕塑) that honors a historical person can not only let people know the man’s story, but can also get people interested in the history related to it. 16．What is “public art” according to the text? ________. A．Fine art pieces in the museum. B．Art shows for the artists. C．Private collections. D．Art pieces in public places. 17．Which of the following statements does not explain Connie’s view of public art? ________. A．It helps artists express themselves. B．It adds color and fun to cities. C．It’s placed in public places. D．It’s hard to get everyone to like it. 18．What does Alex Lee think of the purpose of public art? ________. A．To decorate the buildings. B．To shape the city’s culture. C．To improve the traditions. D．To sell creative works. 19．According to the text, what is the problem with public art in some cities? ________. A．It’s warmly received by artists. B．The number of public artworks is insufficient. C．People don’t appreciate it. D．It’s too expensive. 20．What can a statue honoring a historical person bring according to the text? ________. A．Increase the value of the city. B．Attract more tourists. C．Make the city look nicer. D．Help people learn about history. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人们对公共艺术的看法，公共艺术应融入日常生活并承担文化传播功能。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It gives everyone the chance to enjoy art by placing creative works in public areas, not just in special places like museums (它让每个人都有机会在公共场所欣赏艺术，而不仅仅是在博物馆这样的特殊场所)”可知，公共艺术是指存在于公共场所的艺术作品，不仅限与博物馆等特殊场所。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Public art lets artists to express themselves and share their thoughts with people who don’t often visit museums. It paints our cities and towns with more color and fun and helps us to see the world in a new way. (公共艺术让艺术家们表达自己，并与不经常参观博物馆的人分享他们的想法。它为我们的城市和城镇增添了更多的色彩和乐趣，并帮助我们以一种新的方式看待世界。)”可知，Connie认为公共艺术放置在公共场所，有助于艺术家表达自己，为城市增添色彩和乐趣，而D项文章中没有提及。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We should remember that public art isn’t just for making our spaces look nicer. In fact, it helps to shape the culture of the city, sharing history, traditions, beliefs, and values. (我们应该记住，公共艺术不仅仅是为了让我们的空间看起来更好。事实上，它有助于塑造城市的文化，分享历史、传统、信仰和价值观。)”可知，他认为公共艺术不仅是为了美化空间，而且有助于塑造城市文化。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But sadly, in some cities, there isn’t as much public art as there should be. (但遗憾的是，在一些城市，公共艺术并没有达到应有的水平。)”可知，在一些城市，公共艺术作品的数量不足。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, a statue (雕塑) that honors a historical person can not only let people know the man’s story, but can also get people interested in the history related to it. (例如，一座纪念历史人物的雕像不仅可以让人们知道这个人的故事，还可以让人们对与之相关的历史感兴趣。)”可知，纪念历史人物的雕像可以帮助人们了解历史。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$