【开学考 ◆◆ 北京卷】2025-2026学年九年级英语开学考（细目表分析+解析版+试题版）

【开学考 ◆◆ 北京卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ of my parents are music lovers, so we often have classical music play at home. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母都是音乐爱好者，所以我们经常在家里播放古典音乐。 考查代词词义辨析。all所有的，指代三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“my parents”及我们经常在家播放古典音乐，可知父母双方都是音乐爱好者。故选D。 2．It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起熬夜是中国的传统。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；with有。“Chinese New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天，应填on修饰，故选C。 3．The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上海，这种新型电动汽车越来越受人们欢迎。 考查形容词等级。“much”后接比较级，more popular“更受欢迎”。故选B。 4．—Susan bought a large house with a swimming-pool. —It ________ be very expensive. A．need B．might C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。——它一定很贵。 考查情态动词。need需要；might可能；must一定；can能够。根据“a large house with a swimming-pool”可知，带游泳池的大房子价格一定很高，表示肯定的推测用must。故选C。 5．—________ is it from your school to your new flat? —It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从学校到你的新公寓有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多快；How far多远；How much多少。根据“…is it from your school to your new flat?”可知，此处询问学校到公寓的距离，应用How far提问。故选C。 6．Many people are aware of pollution, ________ they often don’t take action to reduce it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人都意识到了污染问题，但是他们常常不采取行动来减少污染。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系。and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据“Many people are aware of pollution”以及“they often don’t take action to reduce it”可知，前后两个句子的意思之间存在转折，前面说意识到污染，后面说却不采取行动。故选A。 7．The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每周五放学后到养老院做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“every Friday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。 8．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 9．I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me. To my surprise, they ________ in Chinese. A．had talked B．are talking C．talked D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听见两个外国人在我旁边聊天。令我惊讶的是，他们在用中文说话。 考查时态。根据“I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me.”可知，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 10．The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天访客一到达，工程师就会带领他们参观工厂。 考查动词时态。will show一般将来时；was showing过去进行时；would show过去将来时；has shown现在完成时。根据“as soon as they arrive tomorrow”可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。will show符合语境，表示将来的动作。故选A。 11．More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去几年，该地区建造了越来越多的新学校。 考查时态和语态。built是一般过去时；were built是一般过去时，被动语态；have built是现在完成时；have been built是现在完成时，被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结合“schools”和“build”存在被动关系，现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been done，主语schools是复数，故选D。 12．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴表演) classes, I was uncertain about whether to sign up. As a very shy person, I 13 getting on stage and acting in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after graduating, so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to improve my speaking ability and build confidence. I signed up, knowing the 14 would take me well outside my comfort zone. During our first class, we learned an important idea of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that we accept what other performers say. If someone says that monkeys are librarians, for example, then monkeys are librarians. We do not 15 the logic (逻辑); we say “yes” and continue with the scene (场景) as if nothing is wrong. To do this effectively, our teacher warned us that we’d have to avoid second-guessing ourselves. Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The best improvisation happens when performers stay open to 16 possibilities and say whatever comes into their minds. I got a taste of the 17 when acting out my first scene. However, as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I also became better at listening, relating to my partners, and communicating clearly. That training came in handy two weeks ago, when I was giving a speech about my science. A student surprised me with a question that came out of nowhere. Instead of getting nervous, I used the “yes, and” method— 18 the question at face value and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me stay calm and finally find a proper answer. The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Early on in school, I would get stuck when 19 data was produced in my experiments; my inner critic would suppose I had made a mistake. But now, after using the “yes, and” method, I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already know the story my data are going to tell. This lesson can 20 all scientists. If the data say monkeys are librarians, then it’s worth studying whether monkeys are, in fact, librarians. Our job as scientists isn’t to produce data that support a story that we already know. Our job is to say “yes, and”. 13．A．feared B．tried C．considered D．regretted 14．A．experience B．service C．experiment D．treatment 15．A．use B．believe C．understand D．question 16．A．real B．different C．serious D．strong 17．A．difficulty B．success C．loneliness D．joy 18．A．asking B．repeating C．accepting D．improving 19．A．unknown B．unshown C．unchecked D．unexpected 20．A．confuse B．benefit C．trouble D．satisfy 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加一门即兴表演课程的情况，并详细描述了参加课程之后自身的一些变化。 13．句意：作为一个非常害羞的人，我害怕在陌生人面前上台表演。 feared害怕；tried尝试；considered考虑；regretted后悔。根据“As a very shy person”可知作者是一个很害羞的人，所以他害怕上台表演。故选A。 14．句意：我报名了，因为我知道这段经历会让我远离自己的舒适区。 experience经历；service服务；experiment实验；treatment治疗。根据“I signed up”可知此处是说作者报名了这门课程，因为他认为这段经历会让他远离自己的舒适区。故选A。 15．句意：我们不问逻辑，我们说“是”并像没事一样继续该场景。 use使用；believe相信；understand理解；question询问。根据“we say ‘yes’ and continue with the scene (场景) as if nothing is wrong.”可知我们像没事发生一样，也就是不询问这其中的逻辑。故选D。 16．句意：当表演者对各种不同的可能性保持开放的态度，并说出他们想到的任何东西时，最好的即兴表演就发生了。 real真实的；different不同的；serious严重的；strong强壮的。根据“Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions.”可知场景有时会往不同方向发展，表演者对各种不同的可能性保持开放的态度了，最好的即兴表演就会发生。故选B。 17．句意：我演第一场戏时就尝到了苦。 difficulty困难；success成功；loneliness寂寞；joy欢乐。根据“However, as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes.”可知后来作者才更喜欢上这门课，刚开始是吃到了苦头的。故选A。 18．句意：我没有紧张，而是使用了“是，并且”的方法——从表面上接受这个问题，让我的大脑专注于为什么要问这个问题。 asking问；repeating重复；accepting接受；improving提升。根据“I used the ‘yes, and’ method”可知我表面上接受了这个问题。故选C。 19．句意：在学校的早期，当我的实验产生意想不到的数据时，我会陷入困境；我内心的批评家会认为我犯了一个错误。 unknown未知的；unshown未被展示的；unchecked未经检查的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“But now, after using the ‘yes, and’ method, I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already know the story my data are going to tell.”可知作者之前在实验中得到意想不到的数据时会陷入困境，而现在不再在进行实验时认为实验数据应该是怎样的。故选D。 20．句意：这一课可以使所有科学家受益。 confuse使困惑；benefit使受益；trouble使苦恼；satisfy使满足。通读全文可知，作者认为这门课程对所有科学家都是有益处的。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A The Most Popular Cartoons and TV Series for Children AIf History Is a Group of Meows This series introduces Chinese history in a cute and exciting way. The cartoons are mainly based on the general history of China. They are all created according to real events. They are interesting and educational. It can help young people remember historical events easily. BMighty Morphin Power Rangers If your children want to be heroes, this one will be a must-see TV series. They’ll learn some Chinese as they watch the kids with superpowers fighting monsters. It was dubbed in Chinese so there are lots of chances for them to learn words that have been used by native speakers. CThe Stories of Tang Poetry This is a series of cartoons adapted from Tang poetry. The poems in the film are selected from more than 1,000 poems of more than 100 poets. They are all very classic poems. Children can learn Chinese poems by watching them. DThe Stories of Avanti Avanti is a Chinese cartoon about a clever man named Nasreddin. He plays the role of helping the poor and punishing the bad people. Though the show is quite old, it is still one of the most loved and best Chinese cartoon series. Children can learn Chinese by watching the funny stories. Mary: My daughter is ten years old. She’s learning Tang poetry at school, and she is interested in different Chinese poems. For her daughter, the best choice is 21 . Jason: I am a fan of Chinese history. But I have a big problem in remembering the historical events. It’s advisable for him to choose 22 . Tim: My son likes watching Chinese cartoons. He wants to watch some interesting stories about smart people. The most suitable one for his son is 23 . 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文需要根据三位孩子的喜好为他们推荐合适的动画片或电视剧。 21．根据“She’s learning Tang poetry at school, and she is interested in different Chinese poems.”可知，Mary的女儿对中国古诗感兴趣，选项C“这是一系列改编自唐诗的动画片。影片中的诗歌选自100多位诗人的1000多首诗。它们都是非常经典的诗歌。孩子们可以通过观看这些动画片来学习中国古诗。”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“I am a fan of Chinese history. But I have a big problem in remembering the historical events.”可知，Jason对中国历史感兴趣，但是在记住历史事件方面有问题，选项A“这部系列作品以一种可爱且引人入胜的方式介绍中国历史。这些动画片主要以中国通史为蓝本，全部根据真实事件创作，既有趣又有教育意义。它能帮助年轻人轻松记住历史事件。”与之匹配。故选A。 23．根据“My son likes watching Chinese cartoons. He wants to watch some interesting stories about smart people.”可知，Tim的儿子喜欢看中国动画片，他想看一些关于聪明人的有趣故事，选项D“《阿凡提的故事》是一部中国动画片，讲述了一个名叫纳斯尔丁的聪明人的故事。他扮演着帮助穷人、惩治坏人的角色。尽管这部动画片年代颇为久远，但它仍是最受欢迎且最优秀的中国动画片之一。孩子们可以通过观看这些有趣的故事来学习中文。”与之匹配。故选D。 B For musicians, their musical instruments can mean the world to them. Here is a touching story between a musician and his guitar. Jason Thalman has great love for music 27 years ago, he lost his favorite guitar in the back of his truck. He was heart-broken then because he had spent countless hours playing the guitar when he was in the army. After looking for it for many years, he had to accept that he would never see it again. “I felt like I lost a part of myself,” Jason said. Jason’s daughters knew how much the guitar meant to him, so they decided to help their father find it. They posted articles online and looked through different websites for any sign of the guitar. Luckily, last April, they found it and bought it back with the help of their family and friends. “We didn’t tell our father about that until his 50th birthday. When the special day arrived, we gave the guitar to him as a birthday gift,” said the daughters. When the old man saw the gift, he got a big surprise. He had never thought that he could see it again. From that day on, he could have fun playing the beloved guitar. 24．How did Jason’s daughters find the guitar? A．They asked the police for help B．They posted online and searched websites. C．They visited music stores everywhere. D．They sent an article to a newspaper. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The website. B．The army C．The guitar. D．The birthday gift. 26．What can we infer from the story? A．Jason had given up hope of finding the guitar. B．Jason’s daughters didn’t like his old guitar. C．The guitar was lost in a music store. D．Jason bought a new guitar after losing the old one. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位音乐家Jason Thalman与他心爱的吉他之间的感人故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“They posted articles online and looked through different websites for any sign of the guitar.”可知，Jason的女儿们是通过在网上发布文章并浏览不同网站找到吉他的。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“he lost his favorite guitar in the back of his truck. He was heart-broken then because he had spent countless hours playing the guitar when he was in the army. After looking for it for many years,”可知，划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的吉他。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“After looking for it for many years, he had to accept that he would never see it again.”可知，Jason已经放弃了找到吉他的希望。故选A。 C Are you avoiding pain or living with a purpose? There are two paths we can take in any given situation: one is the path of avoiding pain in the moment, and the other is the more difficult path of delaying (推迟) pleasure for a bigger purpose. Some people don’t see the value in having patience during difficult times or working toward a goal; they want to lose the weight now and would rather buy the latest, greatest cell phone than save for retirement. We often make our life choices according to how we can avoid pain in the moment and, in doing so, fail to see that the path of delayed gratification (满足) is sometimes where the real solutions to our problems lie. Studies show that delayed gratification is one of the most effective personal qualities of successful people. People who learn how to manage their needs to be satisfied in the moment thrive (蓬勃发展) more in their careers, relationships and health than people who give in to them. A well-known study conducted at Stanford University in the1960s explains a lot about why it’s beneficial to delay gratification. In the study, children were placed in a room with one marshmallow on a plate. The lead researcher gave the children an easy instruction: You can eat the marshmallow now, or wait 15 minutes and receive two marshmallows. The researchers found that the children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow without eating the first one scored higher on standardized tests, had better health, and were less likely to have behavior problems. Consider the results of this study, and think about yourself and your actions. Are you able to wait for things you really want, even if it involves giving up pleasure and satisfaction now? Do you make decisions based on your life purpose or on what feels good now? Do you sometimes give up too soon? Can you think of a time when you successfully completed a difficult task? How did it make you feel about yourself? What were the results of waiting? Delaying gratification isn’t a new concept. Back in 300 B．C．, Aristotle saw that the reason why so many people were unhappy was that they confused pleasure for true happiness. True happiness according to Aristotle, is about developing habits and surrounding yourself with people who grow your soul. This allows you to move toward your greatest natural ability. True happiness needs delaying pleasure, and putting in the time, discipline and patience required to achieve a goal instead of feeling good now. A life of purpose, aligned (保持一致) with the seeking of true happiness, creates real joy. It keeps your happiness meter pretty steady throughout your life. So, which path would you like to take? 27．People who delay gratification will probably _________. A．work hard patiently for a bigger goal B．avoid pain and give up in the moment C．fail to see where the real solutions to their problems lie D．succeed easily in their careers, relationships and health 28．Why does the writer mention the well-known study? A．To show children’s different choices. B．To tell readers the study was very scientific. C．To prove the value of putting off gratification. D．To explain why some children were more successful. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare two different paths to a life of purpose. B．To discuss the good effects of delayed gratification. C．To encourage us to delay pleasure for a bigger purpose. D．To explain the meanings of pleasure and true happiness. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了延迟满足的价值，通过对比两种生活选择，结合斯坦福大学的研究和亚里士多德的观点，阐述了为更大目标推迟享乐的意义。 27．细节理解题。根据“the other is the more difficult path of delaying pleasure for a bigger purpose” 以及 “People who learn how to manage their needs to be satisfied in the moment thrive more in their careers, relationships and health”可知，延迟满足的人会为更大目标耐心努力。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“A well-known study... explains a lot about why it’s beneficial to delay gratification”可知，提及这项研究是为了证明推迟满足的价值。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“So, which path would you like to take?”可知，作者旨在鼓励我们为更大目标延迟享乐。故选C。 D If you’re thinking about what job you want in the future, it’s likely you’ve heard this one before: “Just do what you enjoy!” In today’s world, making money isn’t easy no matter what you do, so why not do something you truly enjoy? That may sound like a smart plan: You move somewhere with a low cost of living, and even if the thing you love doesn’t make much money, you can still live well. But in reality, things aren’t that simple. Passion (热情) alone can’t always carry you through. Doing the job you love can bring you great feelings when life is easy and you are in a cheerful state. However, things can go wrong when you feel tired, feel lonely or get sick. Passion alone may not be enough. At those times, you may begin to ask yourself: “Is this really the right life for me?” Thinking about the job opportunities you passed by, you might even wonder if giving up that better job you could have had was a smart choice. I completely understand how that feels. As a writer, I truly enjoy my work. But there are days—like today—when it’s outside, I haven’t slept well, and all I want is to stay in bed. Still, even when I don’t feel like it, I still sit down and write. Why? Because passion isn’t the only thing that drives me. I also have a sense of purpose. I know that my writing helps people, and that keeps me going—even when passion fades. Actually, I have been through it many times—when I sit at my desk, staring (盯着) at the empty screen, feeling lost or tired. Writing doesn’t always feel fun. But because I have a purpose, I get through it every time. Over time, I’ve learned that passion makes you excited at first, but purpose helps you keep going when things get hard. If you know your work helps others, even in a small way, it feels more meaningful. To find your purpose, you need to try different things. Do different jobs, talk to new people, explore new places, and see what makes you feel happy and useful. You don’t need to know all the answers right now, but you do need to keep learning and keep exploring. One day, you may find the place where your passion and your purpose come together. And when that happens, I hope you build a life and a job that you truly enjoy. 30．You will most probably enjoy your work in the long run if you ________. A．move to a place with an affordable cost of living B．choose a job that makes you feel excited every day C．enjoy your work while knowing why it matters to you D．follow your heart without caring about others’ opinions 31．What does the word “fades” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Grows slowly. B．Becomes weaker. C．Moves quickly. D．Stays the same. 32．What do you know about passion and purpose from the passage? A．Purpose usually comes before passion in jobs. B．Purpose is the key for people to lead a rich life. C．People make a smart plan with purpose and passion. D．People need purpose more than passion at hard times. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how people can find their purpose in jobs. B．To explain why passion alone is not enough at work. C．To compare different ways of choosing jobs in modern times. D．To introduce the challenge of making good job choices in life. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要通过个人经历和说理，指出职业选择需平衡热情与目的，尤其在困难时期，目的感是持续的动力。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’ve learned that passion makes you excited at first, but purpose helps you keep going when things get hard.”和“One day, you may find the place where your passion and your purpose come together. And when that happens, I hope you build a life and a job that you truly enjoy.”可知，此处说明如果工作能同时满足激情和目标才能让人真正长期享受。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“I know that my writing helps people, and that keeps me going—even when passion fades.”可知，我知道我的写作帮助了人们，这让我继续下去——即使激情消失了，故fade意为“消失”与选项B“变得更弱”意思相同。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Over time, I’ve learned that passion makes you excited at first, but purpose helps you keep going when things get hard.”可推知，此处强调困难时期目标更重要。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Passion (热情) alone can’t always carry you through.”和“Passion alone may not be enough.”及通读全文可知，全文围绕“仅凭热情不足，需结合目标感”展开，选项B“解释在工作中为何仅靠热情是不够的。”准确概括主旨。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Boat life in Britain Zoe Bulsara’s neighbours are swans, and her mornings begin with misty sunrises over the water. Because of the high cost of housing in the big city, the 24-year-old made a decision to leave her home in Bristol and buy a narrowboat four months ago. She has been living on Britan’s canals (运河) ever since. “Not being tied to one place is a kind of freedom and I love nature,” she says. The popularity of living on Britain’s waterways has been growing. A recent survey by the Canal & River Trust showed that there were around 35,000 boats on the canals of England and Wales, a third more than two decades earlier. One of the main reasons is the extremely high cost of housing. You can buy a nice narrowboat for about £50,000. That’s only a small part of what an average flat in London costs. The change of working patterns also contributes to (促成) this trend. As more people work from home now. they have more freedom to choose where to live. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain had a canal network that was almost 6,400 kilometers long. But when railways were built, fewer people used the canals and a lot of canal routes were given up. Keeping a canal network that’s 250 years old costs a lot of money. Last year, the Canal & River Trust spent 40 million pounds on regular maintenance (维护). People who boat on the canals have to pay some of the cost. A license to use the water costs a few hundred pounds each year. This fee makes up about 11% of the Trust’s money. In April, the Trust said that by 2028, boats without a fixed place to stay would have to pay 25% more. There will probably be more price increases after that. However, life on a boat isn’t all smooth sailing. Washing clothes can be a troublesome task, especially during the cold winter months. Besides, if you don’t have a fixed place to dock (停泊) your boat, having to find a new docking place every two weeks can be a real headache. Even so, the timeless charm of the waterways continues to attract many people. Like Zoe’s “magical” boat life, this lifestyle is worth trying despite challenges. 34．Why did Zoe leave her home in Bristol and buy a narrowboat? 35．How does the change of working patterns contribute to the trend to live on the waterways? 36．How much did the Canal & River trust spend on regular maintenance of the canals last year? 37．Do you think it’s a good idea to live on the boat? Why or why not? (Give 2 reasons.) 【答案】34．Because of the high cost of housing in the big city and her love for freedom and nature. 35．As more people work from home now, they have more freedom to choose where to live. 36．40 million pounds. 37．Yes, because it offers freedom and closeness to nature. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国运河船屋生活的兴起原因、现状及面临的挑战。 34．根据文章第1段“Because of the high cost of housing in the big city, the 24-year-old made a decision to leave her home in Bristol and buy a narrowboat…”以及“Not being tied to one place is a kind of freedom and I love nature”可知，由于大城市高昂的住房成本，24岁的Zoe决定离开布里斯托尔的家，购买一艘窄船；她热爱自由和自然。故填Because of the high cost of housing in the big city and her love for freedom and nature. 35．根据文章第2段“The change of working patterns also contributes to this trend. As more people work from home now, they have more freedom to choose where to live”可知，工作模式的改变也促成了这一趋势，如今更多人居家办公，他们有更多选择居住地的自由。故填As more people work from home now, they have more freedom to choose where to live. 36．根据文章第3段“Last year, the Canal & River Trust spent 40 million pounds on regular maintenance”可知，去年，运河与河流信托基金花费了4000万英镑用于常规维护。故填40 million pounds. 37．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it offers freedom and closeness to nature. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目1 旅行使人增长见识，丰富阅历。我们多次的综合实践活动，更是大家难忘的旅行经历。一件事、一个人、一处风景、都会让人更明确旅行的意义。现在，校区正在进行“The meaning of a trip”的征文，请你讲述一次你的旅行经历并说明这次旅行带给你的意义和成长。 提示词语：museum，hiking，friendly，delicious，culture，friendship 提示问题： ●Where did you go and what happened in your trip? ●What have your learned about the meaning of a trip from it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The meaning of a trip      Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my friends. We visited the Terracotta Army Museum, which was truly grand. The life-size terracotta warriors in different poses amazed us, and we learned a lot about the Qin Dynasty’s history and culture from the guides. We also tried various delicious local foods like Roujiamo and Biangbiang noodles. During a hiking trip in the surrounding mountains, we helped each other when someone was tired or fell down, and our friendship became stronger.       From this trip, I realized that a trip is not just about having fun. It’s a way to expand our views by experiencing different cultures and histories. It also helps us build deeper friendships and learn important life lessons like teamwork and keeping going. Every trip leaves a precious memory and makes us grow as persons. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“旅行的意义”展开，既叙述了具体的旅行经历，又点明了旅行带来的成长与感悟，内容完整且有重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述旅行经历，讲述了去年夏天和朋友去西安的行程，包括参观兵马俑博物馆、品尝当地美食、爬山等活动； 第二步，阐述旅行意义，从开阔视野、增进友谊、学到人生道理等方面说明旅行的价值； 第三步，总结旅行的影响，指出每次旅行都留下珍贵回忆并让人成长。 [亮点词汇] ①truly grand确实壮观 ②various delicious各种各样美味的 ③expand our views开阔我们的视野 [高分句型] ①We visited the Terracotta Army Museum, which was truly grand. (which引导定语从句) 题目2 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时将参观故宫 (The Palace Museum)。你是社团的负责人，请你为代表团介绍一下参观的内容和要遵守的规则。 提示词语：building, decoration, activity, climb, smoke 内容提示： 1. What are they going to see and do during the visit? 2. What rules should they follow during the visit? I’m very glad to tell you something about the visit to the Palace Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m very glad to tell you something about the visit to the Palace Museum. During the visit, you can admire grand ancient buildings with detailed decorations. On top of that, we’ve arranged a traditional cultural activity. You can put on traditional costumes and take pictures, which helps you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history and art. To make the visit pleasant and safe, there are several rules to follow. First, never climb on buildings. Second, smoking is totally not allowed. Also, please keep from speaking loudly and respect the cultural heritage of this place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the visit! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，欢迎与引入：表达欢迎并简要介绍参观主题； 第二步，参观内容：介绍故宫的建筑特色和文化活动； 第三步，参观规则：明确参观时的行为规范，确保安全和尊重文化遗产； 第四步，结尾鼓励：表达信心，增强期待感。 [亮点词汇] ①on top of that 除此之外 ②keep from doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①You can put on traditional costumes and take pictures, which helps you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history and art.  (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll enjoy the visit! (宾语从句) 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【开学考 ◆◆ 北京卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语开学摸底考 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ of my parents are music lovers, so we often have classical music play at home. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．Both 2．It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A．at B．in C．on D．with 3．The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 4．—Susan bought a large house with a swimming-pool. —It ________ be very expensive. A．need B．might C．must D．can 5．—________ is it from your school to your new flat? —It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 6．Many people are aware of pollution, ________ they often don’t take action to reduce it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 8．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 9．I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me. To my surprise, they ________ in Chinese. A．had talked B．are talking C．talked D．were talking 10．The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 11．More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 12．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴表演) classes, I was uncertain about whether to sign up. As a very shy person, I 13 getting on stage and acting in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after graduating, so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to improve my speaking ability and build confidence. I signed up, knowing the 14 would take me well outside my comfort zone. During our first class, we learned an important idea of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that we accept what other performers say. If someone says that monkeys are librarians, for example, then monkeys are librarians. We do not 15 the logic (逻辑); we say “yes” and continue with the scene (场景) as if nothing is wrong. To do this effectively, our teacher warned us that we’d have to avoid second-guessing ourselves. Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The best improvisation happens when performers stay open to 16 possibilities and say whatever comes into their minds. I got a taste of the 17 when acting out my first scene. However, as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I also became better at listening, relating to my partners, and communicating clearly. That training came in handy two weeks ago, when I was giving a speech about my science. A student surprised me with a question that came out of nowhere. Instead of getting nervous, I used the “yes, and” method— 18 the question at face value and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me stay calm and finally find a proper answer. The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Early on in school, I would get stuck when 19 data was produced in my experiments; my inner critic would suppose I had made a mistake. But now, after using the “yes, and” method, I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already know the story my data are going to tell. This lesson can 20 all scientists. If the data say monkeys are librarians, then it’s worth studying whether monkeys are, in fact, librarians. Our job as scientists isn’t to produce data that support a story that we already know. Our job is to say “yes, and”. 13．A．feared B．tried C．considered D．regretted 14．A．experience B．service C．experiment D．treatment 15．A．use B．believe C．understand D．question 16．A．real B．different C．serious D．strong 17．A．difficulty B．success C．loneliness D．joy 18．A．asking B．repeating C．accepting D．improving 19．A．unknown B．unshown C．unchecked D．unexpected 20．A．confuse B．benefit C．trouble D．satisfy 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A The Most Popular Cartoons and TV Series for Children A If History Is a Group of Meows This series introduces Chinese history in a cute and exciting way. The cartoons are mainly based on the general history of China. They are all created according to real events. They are interesting and educational. It can help young people remember historical events easily. B Mighty Morphin Power Rangers If your children want to be heroes, this one will be a must-see TV series. They’ll learn some Chinese as they watch the kids with superpowers fighting monsters. It was dubbed in Chinese so there are lots of chances for them to learn words that have been used by native speakers. C The Stories of Tang Poetry This is a series of cartoons adapted from Tang poetry. The poems in the film are selected from more than 1,000 poems of more than 100 poets. They are all very classic poems. Children can learn Chinese poems by watching them. D The Stories of Avanti Avanti is a Chinese cartoon about a clever man named Nasreddin. He plays the role of helping the poor and punishing the bad people. Though the show is quite old, it is still one of the most loved and best Chinese cartoon series. Children can learn Chinese by watching the funny stories. Mary: My daughter is ten years old. She’s learning Tang poetry at school, and she is interested in different Chinese poems. For her daughter, the best choice is 21 . Jason: I am a fan of Chinese history. But I have a big problem in remembering the historical events. It’s advisable for him to choose 22 . Tim: My son likes watching Chinese cartoons. He wants to watch some interesting stories about smart people. The most suitable one for his son is 23 . B For musicians, their musical instruments can mean the world to them. Here is a touching story between a musician and his guitar. Jason Thalman has great love for music 27 years ago, he lost his favorite guitar in the back of his truck. He was heart-broken then because he had spent countless hours playing the guitar when he was in the army. After looking for it for many years, he had to accept that he would never see it again. “I felt like I lost a part of myself,” Jason said. Jason’s daughters knew how much the guitar meant to him, so they decided to help their father find it. They posted articles online and looked through different websites for any sign of the guitar. Luckily, last April, they found it and bought it back with the help of their family and friends. “We didn’t tell our father about that until his 50th birthday. When the special day arrived, we gave the guitar to him as a birthday gift,” said the daughters. When the old man saw the gift, he got a big surprise. He had never thought that he could see it again. From that day on, he could have fun playing the beloved guitar. 24．How did Jason’s daughters find the guitar? A．They asked the police for help B．They posted online and searched websites. C．They visited music stores everywhere. D．They sent an article to a newspaper. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The website. B．The army C．The guitar. D．The birthday gift. 26．What can we infer from the story? A．Jason had given up hope of finding the guitar. B．Jason’s daughters didn’t like his old guitar. C．The guitar was lost in a music store. D．Jason bought a new guitar after losing the old one. C Are you avoiding pain or living with a purpose? There are two paths we can take in any given situation: one is the path of avoiding pain in the moment, and the other is the more difficult path of delaying (推迟) pleasure for a bigger purpose. Some people don’t see the value in having patience during difficult times or working toward a goal; they want to lose the weight now and would rather buy the latest, greatest cell phone than save for retirement. We often make our life choices according to how we can avoid pain in the moment and, in doing so, fail to see that the path of delayed gratification (满足) is sometimes where the real solutions to our problems lie. Studies show that delayed gratification is one of the most effective personal qualities of successful people. People who learn how to manage their needs to be satisfied in the moment thrive (蓬勃发展) more in their careers, relationships and health than people who give in to them. A well-known study conducted at Stanford University in the1960s explains a lot about why it’s beneficial to delay gratification. In the study, children were placed in a room with one marshmallow on a plate. The lead researcher gave the children an easy instruction: You can eat the marshmallow now, or wait 15 minutes and receive two marshmallows. The researchers found that the children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow without eating the first one scored higher on standardized tests, had better health, and were less likely to have behavior problems. Consider the results of this study, and think about yourself and your actions. Are you able to wait for things you really want, even if it involves giving up pleasure and satisfaction now? Do you make decisions based on your life purpose or on what feels good now? Do you sometimes give up too soon? Can you think of a time when you successfully completed a difficult task? How did it make you feel about yourself? What were the results of waiting? Delaying gratification isn’t a new concept. Back in 300 B．C．, Aristotle saw that the reason why so many people were unhappy was that they confused pleasure for true happiness. True happiness according to Aristotle, is about developing habits and surrounding yourself with people who grow your soul. This allows you to move toward your greatest natural ability. True happiness needs delaying pleasure, and putting in the time, discipline and patience required to achieve a goal instead of feeling good now. A life of purpose, aligned (保持一致) with the seeking of true happiness, creates real joy. It keeps your happiness meter pretty steady throughout your life. So, which path would you like to take? 27．People who delay gratification will probably _________. A．work hard patiently for a bigger goal B．avoid pain and give up in the moment C．fail to see where the real solutions to their problems lie D．succeed easily in their careers, relationships and health 28．Why does the writer mention the well-known study? A．To show children’s different choices. B．To tell readers the study was very scientific. C．To prove the value of putting off gratification. D．To explain why some children were more successful. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare two different paths to a life of purpose. B．To discuss the good effects of delayed gratification. C．To encourage us to delay pleasure for a bigger purpose. D．To explain the meanings of pleasure and true happiness. D If you’re thinking about what job you want in the future, it’s likely you’ve heard this one before: “Just do what you enjoy!” In today’s world, making money isn’t easy no matter what you do, so why not do something you truly enjoy? That may sound like a smart plan: You move somewhere with a low cost of living, and even if the thing you love doesn’t make much money, you can still live well. But in reality, things aren’t that simple. Passion (热情) alone can’t always carry you through. Doing the job you love can bring you great feelings when life is easy and you are in a cheerful state. However, things can go wrong when you feel tired, feel lonely or get sick. Passion alone may not be enough. At those times, you may begin to ask yourself: “Is this really the right life for me?” Thinking about the job opportunities you passed by, you might even wonder if giving up that better job you could have had was a smart choice. I completely understand how that feels. As a writer, I truly enjoy my work. But there are days—like today—when it’s outside, I haven’t slept well, and all I want is to stay in bed. Still, even when I don’t feel like it, I still sit down and write. Why? Because passion isn’t the only thing that drives me. I also have a sense of purpose. I know that my writing helps people, and that keeps me going—even when passion fades. Actually, I have been through it many times—when I sit at my desk, staring (盯着) at the empty screen, feeling lost or tired. Writing doesn’t always feel fun. But because I have a purpose, I get through it every time. Over time, I’ve learned that passion makes you excited at first, but purpose helps you keep going when things get hard. If you know your work helps others, even in a small way, it feels more meaningful. To find your purpose, you need to try different things. Do different jobs, talk to new people, explore new places, and see what makes you feel happy and useful. You don’t need to know all the answers right now, but you do need to keep learning and keep exploring. One day, you may find the place where your passion and your purpose come together. And when that happens, I hope you build a life and a job that you truly enjoy. 30．You will most probably enjoy your work in the long run if you ________. A．move to a place with an affordable cost of living B．choose a job that makes you feel excited every day C．enjoy your work while knowing why it matters to you D．follow your heart without caring about others’ opinions 31．What does the word “fades” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Grows slowly. B．Becomes weaker. C．Moves quickly. D．Stays the same. 32．What do you know about passion and purpose from the passage? A．Purpose usually comes before passion in jobs. B．Purpose is the key for people to lead a rich life. C．People make a smart plan with purpose and passion. D．People need purpose more than passion at hard times. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how people can find their purpose in jobs. B．To explain why passion alone is not enough at work. C．To compare different ways of choosing jobs in modern times. D．To introduce the challenge of making good job choices in life. 第二部分 本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Boat life in Britain Zoe Bulsara’s neighbours are swans, and her mornings begin with misty sunrises over the water. Because of the high cost of housing in the big city, the 24-year-old made a decision to leave her home in Bristol and buy a narrowboat four months ago. She has been living on Britan’s canals (运河) ever since. “Not being tied to one place is a kind of freedom and I love nature,” she says. The popularity of living on Britain’s waterways has been growing. A recent survey by the Canal & River Trust showed that there were around 35,000 boats on the canals of England and Wales, a third more than two decades earlier. One of the main reasons is the extremely high cost of housing. You can buy a nice narrowboat for about £50,000. That’s only a small part of what an average flat in London costs. The change of working patterns also contributes to (促成) this trend. As more people work from home now. they have more freedom to choose where to live. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain had a canal network that was almost 6,400 kilometers long. But when railways were built, fewer people used the canals and a lot of canal routes were given up. Keeping a canal network that’s 250 years old costs a lot of money. Last year, the Canal & River Trust spent 40 million pounds on regular maintenance (维护). People who boat on the canals have to pay some of the cost. A license to use the water costs a few hundred pounds each year. This fee makes up about 11% of the Trust’s money. In April, the Trust said that by 2028, boats without a fixed place to stay would have to pay 25% more. There will probably be more price increases after that. However, life on a boat isn’t all smooth sailing. Washing clothes can be a troublesome task, especially during the cold winter months. Besides, if you don’t have a fixed place to dock (停泊) your boat, having to find a new docking place every two weeks can be a real headache. Even so, the timeless charm of the waterways continues to attract many people. Like Zoe’s “magical” boat life, this lifestyle is worth trying despite challenges. 34．Why did Zoe leave her home in Bristol and buy a narrowboat? 35．How does the change of working patterns contribute to the trend to live on the waterways? 36．How much did the Canal & River trust spend on regular maintenance of the canals last year? 37．Do you think it’s a good idea to live on the boat? Why or why not? (Give 2 reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目1 旅行使人增长见识，丰富阅历。我们多次的综合实践活动，更是大家难忘的旅行经历。一件事、一个人、一处风景、都会让人更明确旅行的意义。现在，校区正在进行“The meaning of a trip”的征文，请你讲述一次你的旅行经历并说明这次旅行带给你的意义和成长。 提示词语：museum，hiking，friendly，delicious，culture，friendship 提示问题： ●Where did you go and what happened in your trip? ●What have your learned about the meaning of a trip from it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目2 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时将参观故宫 (The Palace Museum)。你是社团的负责人，请你为代表团介绍一下参观的内容和要遵守的规则。 提示词语：building, decoration, activity, climb, smoke 内容提示： 1. What are they going to see and do during the visit? 2. What rules should they follow during the visit? I’m very glad to tell you something about the visit to the Palace Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年9月九年级开学考（北京） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：词汇,单词辨析,语法,短语辨析,主题,语篇 试卷题型 题型 数量 单项选择 12 完形填空 1 阅读理解 4 任务型阅读 1 书面表达 2 试卷难度 难度 题数 容易 3 较易 3 适中 9 较难 4 困难 1 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、单项选择 1 0.94 代词辨析；all(全部的 adj.)；both；either；neither；both/all/none；either/neither 2 0.65 时间介词；at；in；on；with(随身携带，在身边)；介词辨析 3 0.65 两者相比较（语境）；形容词比较级的修饰词 4 0.65 must表示推测；might；must；need；动词辨析 5 0.65 how far；how long；how much；how soon；特殊疑问句 6 0.94 and；so(这样 pron.)；表示转折关系的连词 7 0.65 表示经常性动作/状态 8 0.65 过去发生的动作/状态；since引导时间状语从句 9 0.85 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 10 0.85 will/shall do结构 11 0.65 现在完成时的被动语态 12 0.94 what引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序 二、完形填空 13-20 0.4 叙事忆旧 三、阅读理解 21-23 0.65 动漫与动画；爱好；其他语篇 24-26 0.85 其他人；音乐与舞蹈；记叙文 27-29 0.15 科普知识；哲理感悟；说明文 30-33 0.4 哲理感悟；议论文 四、任务型阅读 34-37 0.65 房屋与住所；说明文 五、书面表达 38 0.4 旅行；哲理感悟；叙事忆旧；个人经历 39 0.4 游览活动；社团/俱乐部；守则；景点/建筑 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 词汇 1,2,4 2 单词辨析 1,2,4,6 3 语法 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 4 短语辨析 5 5 主题 13-20,21-23,24-26,27-29,30-33,34-37,38,39 6 语篇 21-23,24-26,27-29,30-33,34-37 难度分布 容易 较易 适中 较难 困难 15 15 45 20 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$