Unit 5同步训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语

新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5 Section A 第二课时 （2a-2d）同步训练 教材要点回归 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 oil, bowl, simple, heat, instruct 1. Please give me two ______ and I want to use them to hold rice. 2. It's too hot today. I can't stand the ______. 3. First, put some cooking ______ into the pan. 4. Here are all the ______. Please remember them before cooking this dish. 5. It's not difficult to learn to cook this dish. In fact, it's very ______. Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )6. —Please give me some ______. I want to make fruit salad. —OK. Here you are. A. bananas B. fish C. beef D. eggs ( )7. —______ water do you need? —Two glasses. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long ( )8. (2025 吉林长春汽开区期末) ______ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps ( )9. (2024 广元) —______ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )10. I didn't realize the importance of her advice ______ I made a mistake. A. though B. until C. if D. while Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 下一步是处理这些邮件。 The next step is to ______ ______ the mail. 12. 你可以把西红柿和鸡蛋混合起来。 You can ______ tomatoes ______ eggs. 13. 请把这些玩具放回去。 Please ______ ______ these toys. 14. 我不知道如何种树。 I don't know ______ ______ plant trees. 15. 我洗过西红柿了。接下来做什么？ I've washed the tomatoes. ______ ______? 知识综合运用 提升能力 Ⅳ. (2025 福建福州台江区期末) 阅读理解 What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let's start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy(毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here's another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits(痘痕) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole(洞). One day, when she's out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another vegetable friend of ours. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. ( )16. Which picture is Broccoli? ( )17. What's Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. ( )18. The writer uses the underlined sentence to show ______. A. Zucchini tastes delicious B. Zucchini may look like some fruit C. all people like eating Zucchini D. Zucchini has some pits on her face ( )19. 新考向 写作启示 Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Farmers. ( )20. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a history book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a book report. D. In a science book. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 Sun Jiarui, a young girl from Jiangsu, became popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now. Jiarui's father, Sun Yadong, is a cook. He runs a restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen,” says he. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It's not bad for her to learn to cook, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up,” Sun Yadong adds. Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio(工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, headmaster(校长) of the school. “Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.” “It's a great thing for students to experience(体验) the joy of cooking,” says Li. “This will finally help develop(培养) their love for life.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21. Where is Sun Jiarui from? ____________________________________________________________________ 22. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? ____________________________________________________________________ 23. When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework? ____________________________________________________________________ 24. What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school? ____________________________________________________________________ 25. Is Sun Jiarui's father a cook or a teacher? ____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5单元整体训练 基础针对练 【单元考点集训 】 Ⅰ. 根据考点及语境,完成下列各题 how many 与 how much 辨析 1. 你的香蕉奶昔需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶? ______ ______ bananas and ______ ______ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake? “数词+量词+of+不可数名词” 的用法 2. 他的生日聚会需要三瓶果汁。 He needs ______ ______ ______ juice for his birthday party. 3. 早上我喝了一杯牛奶,吃了两片面包。 I had a cup of milk and ______ ______ ______ bread in the morning. fill 与 full 辨析 4. The bottle is ______ of milk. Who ______ it? 5. I looked at the paper carefully and then began to ______ in the blanks with the right words. 6. 这个篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜。 The basket is ______ ______ fruit and vegetables. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 7. —What animal can you see on the farm? — I can see some ______ (chicken) and many cows. 8. I didn’t have breakfast this morning and I’m so hungry. May I have a large bowl of ______ (noodle)? 9. 身心健康 Eating too much ______ (sugar) may make people fatter. 祈使句的用法 10. 记得下次上课别再迟到了。 ______ ______ ______ late for class again next time. 11. 不要忘记给你的姐姐回电话。 ______ ______ to call your sister back. 感叹句的用法 12. The children had fun when they played on the sand. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ ______ the children had when they played on the sand! 13. She swims very fast. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ she swims! 14. Just now he heard the news. It was so terrible. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ news he heard just now! 15. 《哪吒2》是一部多么有趣的电影啊! ______ ______ interesting movie Ne Zha 2 is! 微语段训练营 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段 16. Look! A boy is playing with something in the kitchen. He is ______ the flour and the water together in a bowl. Then he takes the ______ out. He wants to use the ______ to make some funny animals. (mix) 17. My sister, Amy, is eight years old. She loves to eat something ______. Her favourite food is candies. Candies are very ______. She says the ______ of candies always makes her happy. But my mother says that candies are bad for her teeth. (sweet) 阅读限时练 Ⅰ. 完形填空 (主题: 人与自我·劳动技能) (限时8分钟) I am Wang Wei. I grew up in the countryside. I learned many useful skills. The first 1______ I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late. To let them have dinner soon, I learned to 2______ dough(生面团) around ten after that. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t 3______ me a long time to find the right way. A year later, I learned to cook 4______ foods like noodles and dumplings. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better because I cook every meal 5 ______ ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm 6______ in my childhood. I learned to grow vegetables. Although it was 7______ work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of the peanut(花生) plant grows under the 8______ . Also, you’ll think everything on your plate is valuable. I learned some 9______ skills. They not only improve my life ability but also make me look at the world in a new way. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour(劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will 10______ students for the rest of their lives. ( )1. A. dish B. skill C. situation D. way ( )2. A. cut B. buy C. make D. carry ( )3. A. take B. store C. spend D. reach ( )4. A. strange B. popular C. difficult D. different ( )5. A. in order to B. instead of C. according to D. such as ( )6. A. animals B. skills C. plants D. work ( )7. A. fresh B. lazy C. happy D. hard ( )8. A. ocean B. ground C. water D. bed ( )9. A. useful B. simple C. quick D. boring ( )10. A. stop B. remember C. invite D. help Ⅱ. 阅读理解(限时7分钟) Boiling an egg just right is often difficult. It’s quite common that the egg white gets cooked while the yolk(蛋黄) is still not OK. By the time the yolk is well cooked, the egg white has become rubbery. Italian scientists found the best way to cook eggs. They call it “periodic(周期的) cooking”. It takes 32 minutes and you need to move the egg between boiling water and 30℃ water every two minutes. The yolk and the egg white are made of different things and cooked at different temperatures, said Medical News Today. The yolk has most of the vitamins. The egg white has more protein(蛋白质) and water. The Italian scientists first did tests on a computer to see how heat moves in the egg. The tests found that changing the temperature between 100℃ and 30℃ can help cook a perfect egg. The next step was to try the idea with real eggs. With special tools and eight taste experts, the scientists compared the results of the new cooking method with those of the common way we make hard-boiled eggs(cooked for 12 minutes) and soft-boiled eggs(cooked for 6 minutes). The study shows periodic cooking makes both the egg white and the yolk taste best. It is also the best way to help the egg keep the most nutrients(营养物质). ( )11. 新考向 写作手法 The writer talks about the difficulty of cooking an egg by ______ in Paragraph 1. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions ( )12. How long does it take to boil the perfect eggs according to the Italian scientists? A. 6 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 32 minutes. ( )13. Compared with the egg white, the yolk is rich in ______. A. fat B. water C. protein D. vitamins ( )14. What plays an important role in boiling the eggs according to the new way? A. The cooking time. B. The quantity(量) of the water. C. The temperature of the water. D. The size of the eggs. ( )15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What perfect eggs look like B. Keeping the most nutrients in eggs C. Searching for best eggs for cooking D. How to boil perfect eggs Ⅲ. 短文填空(限时6分钟) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 ingredient, go, simple, fantastic, final, cut, taste, visit, pour, they Dear Sarah, How’s it 16. ______? I’m writing this email to share a 17. ______ way of making fruit salad with you. I’m sure you will like it. 18. ______: fruits, sugar, ice cream, condensed(浓缩的) milk Steps: First, wash the fruits and 19. ______ them into pieces, and then put them into a big bowl. Add a little sugar and 20. ______ some condensed milk into the bowl. After that, mix 21. ______ well and put the bowl in the fridge to make them cool. 22. ______, take it out in ten minutes and add a spoon of ice cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now. Tips(提示): - If you can’t find condensed milk, add enough sugar to some fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruits. Don’t use yogurt. It’s not good for the 23. ______ of salad. - Make sure the food you choose is fresh. - This is a 24. ______ dish for small kids, especially those who don’t like to eat fruit. - If you have an unexpected(始料不及的) 25. ______ and don’t have much time to cook dishes, the salad will help you a lot. Yours, Lisa 词汇积累 1. vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn/ n. __________ 2. protein /'prəʊtiːn/ n. __________ 3. nutrient /'njuːtriənt/ n. __________ Reading Plus Unit 5 The History of Pizza 课文语篇研读 根据教材 P87 的篇章内容,回答下列问题 1. How many pizzas do people eat every year around the world? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the Greeks, Italians and Persians start putting on flat bread thousands of years ago? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the thing in common about the ancient form of “pizza” according to the second paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. When did a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese become popular in Naples? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. How long was the world’s longest pizza according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 【熟词拓展】 1. simple (教材 P43 2a) [熟词] ①adj. 简单的 The problem is quite simple. 这个问题相当简单。 ②adj. 朴素的 The man is rich, but he loves simple clothes. 那个男人很富有,但是他喜欢朴素的衣服。 [生义] adj. 普通的;平凡的 She is a simple country girl, but she has a great dream. 她是一个普通的乡村姑娘,但她有一个伟大的梦想。 请写出 simple 在下列句子中的汉语意思 ①—Who is the woman in simple clothes? —She is my aunt, my uncle’s wife. ______ ②This machine is very simple to use. You can learn to use it easily. ______ ③The boy doesn’t want to be a simple man like his father. ______ 2. mess (教材 P45 3a) [熟词] n. 脏乱;凌乱 The kids made a mess in the bathroom. 孩子们把浴室弄得很脏乱。 [生义] ①n. 困境 The biggest question is how they got into this mess. 最大的问题是他们是如何陷入这种困境的。 ②v. 弄脏;弄乱;使不整洁 Be careful! You’re messing my hair. 小心! 你弄乱我的头发了。 请写出 mess 在下列句子中的词性和汉语意思 ①He was in a mess and could see no way out. ______ ②The room was in a terrible mess. ______ ③When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s favourite painting. ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section A 第3课时 (Grammar Focus)同步学案 【 语法专题精讲】 感叹句 - 概念：用来表达说话人的强烈感情，如兴奋、惊奇、悲伤等 - 基本结构： - 由what引导： - What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful girl (she is)! (她是)一个多么漂亮的女孩啊! - What+形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What brave firefighters (they are)! (他们是)多么勇敢的消防员啊! - What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What nice weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊! - 由how引导： - How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How interesting the story is! 这个故事多么有趣啊! - How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时间过得真快啊! 注意：当由what引导的感叹句中的名词已经带有形容词的意味时，可以省略形容词。 What luck (you have)! 你真幸运! 语法专题精练 强化语法 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1.(2024云南) ______ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city parks. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2.(2025上海崇明区期末) ______ interesting it is to play with the kids in the kindergarten! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How ( )3.(2024绥化)—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining heavily now! —______ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4.(2025云南昆明盘龙区期末改编)—You can buy the ticket through this app more cheaply. —Thanks! ______ useful information! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( )5. 社会热点—Today AI can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —______ amazing it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an Ⅱ. 把下列句子改为感叹句 6.(2025上海杨浦区期末) I have a very interesting encyclopedia. ______ ______ interesting encyclopedia I have! 7. Jack lives a quiet life in the countryside. ______ ______ quiet life Jack lives in the countryside! 8. It's very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. ______ ______ it is to have snowball fights in winter! 9. His parents work very hard. ______ ______ his parents work! 10. The village has very fresh air. ______ ______ ______ the village has! 教材要点回归 夯实基础 Ⅲ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 11. Your bedroom is in a m______. You must clean it up right now. 12. Your red dress is p______ beautiful. You look nice in it. 13. In the USA and Canada, C______ is an important festival and it is on December 25th. 14. My brother loves painting and his d______ is to be a painter. 15. He is an excellent student and he hopes to be a student of Peking U______. Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 16. 让我们在公园划船吧。 Let's ______ ______ in the park. 17.(2025广东广州番禺区期末) 他在中国的生活是多么美好啊! ______ ______ his life in China is! 18. 那所高中位于市中心，有两千名学生。 That ______ ______ is in the centre of the city and there are 2,000 students in it. 19. 面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时。 The interview only took ten minutes, but it ______ ______ a few hours. 20. 抗挫能力 她很难过，因为她未能进入那家公司。她打算再试一次。 She was sad because she didn't ______ ______ that company. She planned to try again. 知识综合运用 提升能力 Ⅴ. 短文填空（主题: 人与自我·勤于动手） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 final, cold, together, cut, into, visit, enjoy, minute, delicious, how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is much 21. ______ than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 22. ______ a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. They tasted 23. ______ and made me feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 24. ______ to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make them. First, 25. ______ two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 26. ______ in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 27. ______. Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk(搅动) the egg whites and pour them 28. ______ the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 29. ______, pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I'm sure that you will 30. ______ them, too. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lucy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section B 第4课时（1a-1f）同步训练 ▶ A 教材要点回归 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 从方框中选出合适的单词填空 方框词：`college, secret, visible, fill, whenever` 1. The boy wants to ______ the bottle with water and sand. 2. After leaving high school, he got into a ______ to learn art. 3. It is my ______. Don't tell it to anyone. 4. Lily always asks her parents for help ______ she needs advice. 5. (学科融合) We can see some stars. But most of them are not ______ to the naked eye (肉眼). Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Living with my grandparents is one of the best ______ (memory) in my life. 7. When I entered the room, I said hello to the host and the ______ (host). Both of them were friendly to me. 8. Mike mixed the milk and the juice. Then he poured the ______ (mix) into the bottle. 9. I love to eat all kinds of candies. I love their ______ (sweet). 10. Jenny had an egg and some apple ______ (pie) this morning. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. (2025山东枣庄薛城区期末) 他决定一周至少锻炼三次。 He decided to exercise ______ ______ three times a week. 12. 你最好在开始跑步之前热身。 You'd better ______ ______ before you start running. 13. 除了一封信之外，她还收到了一些漂亮的玫瑰花。 ______ ______ a letter, she received some beautiful roses. 14. 多亏了这条机器鱼，他们能够密切观察生活在海洋中的鱼。 ______ ______ the robotic fish, they can keep a close eye on fish living in the sea. 15. 请根据这个故事回答这些问题。 Please answer these questions ______ ______ the story. ▶ B 知识综合运用 提升能力 Ⅳ. 完形填空（主题：人与自我·劳动实践） When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never let me get into the 16____. It was an early 17____. My mother went shopping and my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told 18____. As I didn't have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 19____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I 20____ an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 21____ the tomatoes and onions. Suddenly, something 22____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident didn't 23____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg 24____ a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl, and 25____ them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan. Everything went well 26____ I suddenly found that I didn't get a spatula to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. So I 27____ all over the kitchen to look for the spatula. 28____, I found the spatula and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 29____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking was 30____. It made me believe I could cook more delicious dishes. ( )16. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hospital ( )17. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night ( )18. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself ( )19. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor ( )20. A. took away B. took out C. took down D. took off ( )21. A. woke up B. dressed up C. cut up D. looked up ( )22. A. exciting B. terrible C. lucky D. boring ( )23. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop ( )24. A. on B. for C. into D. to ( )25. A. turned B. fixed C. took D. mixed ( )26. A. when B. if C. although D. because ( )27. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran ( )28. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Loudly ( )29. A. happy B. awful C. interested D. bored ( )30. A. simple B. wonderful C. difficult D. sad Ⅴ. (2025湖南长沙雨花区期末改编) 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Hunan pork stir-fry, is known as Xiao Chao Rou (small stir-fried pork). 31. ______ You can tell that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background. It tastes a little spicy. 32. ______ Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the pork into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or, before cutting the pork, put the pork into the fridge to make it harder. Next, wash the pepper and then cut the pepper into chunks(块). 33. ______ Different types of pepper will give you different heat levels. Then, heat up a pot until it smokes. 34. ______ Fry over a medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready, put the pork on a plate and leave the oil in the pot. Turn the heat up to high then add the pepper and garlic. Stir-fry until the pepper wilts a little and is slightly charred. After that, put the pork back into the pot. Add some fermented black beans(豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. 35. ______ Dish out and serve with rice. 选项： A. It is first from Hunan. B. It's very quick to prepare! C. Add oil and then put in sliced pork. D. Finally, stir-fry them for another 30 seconds. E. For pepper, you can choose any type you want. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section B 第5课时（Vocabulary in Use）同步训练 A 教材要点回归 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. The beautiful lady is my aunt and she is my uncle’s w______. 2. In winter, many old people go to Hainan I______ because of its good climate. 3. This is my sister and she was b______ in December, 2021. 4. The new c______ got married last month. 5. I don’t want to share a room with my brother. We want to have our s______ rooms. Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )6. —Mum, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat. —There are some ______ on the table. A. beef B. cheese C. chickens D. cakes ( )7. To keep the vegetables fresh, we can ______ them ______ the fridge. A. put; into B. pour; into C. add; to D. bring; to ( )8. —Can you help me make some dumplings? —Of course. I can ______ the meat and the vegetables. A. cut up B. take up C. grow up D. look up ( )9. I want to learn how ______ apple pies. My mother says it’s easy. A. make B. to make C. makes D. making Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 10. 我在汤里加了一勺糖。 I add ______ ______ ______ sugar to the soup. 11. 我妈妈把饺子逐个地放进了锅里。 My mother put the dumplings into the pot ______ ______ ______. 12. 请给我两片面包。 Please give me two ______ ______ bread. 13. 我能把水和油混合在一起吗？ Can I ______ the oil ______ water? 14. 那个镇离我的家乡很远。 The town is ______ ______ my hometown. B 知识综合运用 提升能力 Ⅳ. 完形填空 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mum make banana cakes. They cut up the 15______, put the eggs and sugar in the flour, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mum, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs Brown 16______ the street,” said Mum. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mum put the cakes in the oven and the children helped 17______ the kitchen. The cakes were 18______ done. Then they put some on a plate and headed for the opposite(对面的) house. When Mrs Brown opened the 19______, Anna said, “Mrs Brown, we bring you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 20______ smell delicious,” Mrs Brown said. “Wangwang and I are feeling a little lonely(孤独的) these days. It’s 21______ of you to come.” “Would you like to 22______ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mum. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 23______ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was 24______. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. Happiness was doubled(加倍) when shared. ( )15. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries ( )16. A. next B. behind C. across D. around ( )17. A. look for B. take up C. hang out D. clean up ( )18. A. hardly B. finally C. carefully D. loudly ( )19. A. car B. door C. window D. house ( )20. A. I B. We C. You D. They ( )21. A. kind B. angry C. excited D. relaxed ( )22. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call ( )23. A. although B. but C. and D. or ( )24. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict Ⅴ. 阅读理解（主题：人与自我·健康生活） ①Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. What’s the best drink for breakfast? ②Most people may say milk. Yes. Doctors always say it’s a good habit to drink milk every day. It has lots of nutrients(营养物质) to help build up children’s bodies. Calcium(钙) in milk gives us strong teeth. Vitamins in it are necessary nutrients for our body. There are many trace elements(微量元素) in milk, too. They can make children smarter. Also, studies show drinking milk often can even make women look more beautiful. ③Milk is great! But you may not believe milk may cause many health problems. For example, drinking lots of milk may make children fat. For those very fat children, drinking less milk can help a lot. Also, scientists find that some people who drink milk often don’t have very strong bones (骨骼). Instead, some without drinking milk have strong bones. So should we still drink milk? ④ ▲ But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing. And drink proper milk each time. ( )25. Calcium in milk can help us ______. A. have strong teeth B. become smarter C. look more beautiful D. get lots of nutrients ( )26. Which paragraph tells us the health problems caused by milk? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( )27. 新考向 信息还原 Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲? A. Milk is great. B. Milk may not be the perfect food. C. Milk is good for our health. D. We had better drink milk every day. ( )28. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in Chinese? A. 过量的 B. 高级的 C. 适量的 D. 丰富的 ( )29. What’s the best title for the text? A. What gives us energy? B. What is the best drink for breakfast? C. Why must we drink milk? D. Milk, drink or not? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section B 第6课时 (Writing & Project)同步训练 ■ 写作目标 能简单介绍某种食物的制作过程。 1. 能用连接词 first, then, next, finally 等表示做某件事情的先后顺序； 2. 能用本单元所学的动词短语表示做某件事情的指令； 3. 能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。 ■ 思路妙解 [典型例题] 假如你是李华，现在在美国学习英语。请你根据下面表格中的内容和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述牛肉三明治的做法。 牛肉三明治的做法 材料：两片面包；两片牛肉；一个洋葱；一个青椒（green pepper）；一片芝士；一片生菜 步骤： 1. 将洋葱、青椒洗干净并切碎； 2. 放一片芝士到一片面包上并加入切好的洋葱和青椒； 3. 加入牛肉和生菜； 4. 在最上面放上另一片面包。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于80词。 [思路点拨] Do you like beef sandwiches? Can you make one by yourself? Let me tell you how to make it. How to make a beef sandwich - 引入主题：Do you like beef sandwiches? Can you make one by yourself? Let me tell you how to make it. - 详细介绍制作步骤：First, wash... Then, put... Next, put... and add... Finally, put the other piece of bread... - 制作感受：It's... to make a beef sandwich. Why not have a try? [素材积累] ▶ 短语 1. 一片 2. 切碎 3. 把……加到…… 4. 把……放到……上 5. 把……混合到一起 ▶ 句型 1. Let me tell you how to make it. 让我告诉你如何制作它。 2. First, ... Then, ... Next, ... Finally, ... 首先，……然后，……接下来，……最后，…… 3. You can enjoy the delicious... now. 现在你可以享用美味的……了。 [好句集锦] ▶ 开头句 1. Do you want to learn to make beef sandwiches? 你想学习做牛肉三明治吗？ 2. Let me tell you how to make beef sandwiches. 让我来告诉你如何制作牛肉三明治。 3. Beef sandwiches are delicious and they're easy to make. 牛肉三明治很美味，制作方法很简单。 ▶ 中间句 1. First, you need to prepare some ingredients. 首先，你需要准备一些食材。 2. Cut up the onions and green peppers. 把洋葱和青椒切碎。 3. Put the onions and green peppers between the two slices of bread. 把洋葱和青椒放在两片面包中间。 ▶ 结尾句 1. It's time to enjoy your fruit salad. 到了享用你的水果沙拉的时刻了。 2. You will find out how easy it is to make fruit salad. Why not try making one? 你会发现制作水果沙拉多么简单。为什么不试着做一份呢？ 3. Follow the steps above, and you can make delicious fruit salad. 按照上面的步骤，你会做出美味的水果沙拉。 高分模板 ①Do you like beef sandwiches? Can you make one by yourself? ②Let me tell you how to make it. ③You need these things: two pieces of bread, two pieces of beef, a piece of cheese, an onion, a piece of lettuce and a green pepper. And then you can start. ④First, wash the onion and the green pepper. Cut them up and mix them together. Then, put the piece of cheese on one piece of bread. Next, you can put the onion and green pepper on the bread and add two pieces of beef and the lettuce. Finally, put the other piece of bread on top. You can enjoy the delicious beef sandwich now. ⑤It's easy to make a beef sandwich. Why not have a try? 名师点评 ①开篇引出“制作牛肉三明治”这一主题。 ②过渡句，引起下文。 ③正确使用可数名词与不可数名词介绍制作牛肉三明治所需的食材。 ④恰当地使用了连接词，使文章条理清晰；祈使句的正确运用使句式更加丰富。 ⑤表达了对制作牛肉三明治的看法。 ■ 小试身手 下周的英语口语课的主题是“制作美食”。请你根据所给的图片提示，用英语写一篇关于如何制作水果沙拉的短文，为口语课做准备。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于80词。 书写区域 Good writing makes your article better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5 Section A第 1 课时 [(1a-1d)&Pronunciation]同步训练 A 教材要点回归 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. Don’t forget to add some ________ (胡椒粉) to the soup. 2. （学科融合）If you ________ (混合) red and white, you can get pink. 3. My mother said she needed to buy a new ________ (烤箱). 4. Put some ________ (黄油) on the bread. 5. I don’t want to put the ________ (奶酪) on my bread. I don’t like the taste of it. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 6. 首先，把西红柿切碎。 First, ________ the tomatoes. 7. 你应该先把水倒进杯子里。 You should ________ the water ________ the cup first. 8. 我需要半玻璃杯水。 I need ________ water. 9. “你怎样做土豆泥？” “很简单。让我来教你。” — ________ do you ________ mashed potatoes? —It’s easy. Let me teach you. 10. 贝蒂把胡萝卜放在锅里煮，直到它们变软。 Betty put the carrots into the pot and ________ them ________ they were soft. B 知识综合运用 提升能力 Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: It’s time for dinner, Gina. What would you like to have? B: 16. ________ A: Sounds great. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Of course. Let’s make it together. First, get some fruits, such as bananas, apples and strawberries. 17. ________ A: What’s next? B: 18. ________ Then put some yogurt in the bowl. A: 19. ________ B: One cup is enough. A: OK. That’s it? B: No. 20. ________ 选项： A. Finally, don’t forget to stir them. B. How about going to the restaurant? C. Cut up the fruits and put them into a bowl. D. I want to eat fruit salad, Mum. E. How much yogurt do we need? F. I like honey very much. G. And then wash them. Ⅴ. 阅读理解（主题：人与自我·劳动实践） Many people like stir-fried eggs and tomatoes, and they think it’s delicious. Do you like it? Today let’s learn to cook it! What do we need to prepare before we start? - two fresh tomatoes • some spring onions • four eggs Cooking Steps Step 1: Cut two tomatoes and spring onions into small pieces. Step 2: Break four eggs into a bowl and mix them together. Step 3: Pour some cooking oil into a pot. Step 4: Put the eggs into the pot and cook them for about 2 minutes. Then put them back into the bowl. Step 5: Pour some cooking oil into the pot and heat it again. Then put the tomatoes in the pot and cook them. When the tomatoes become juicy, put the eggs back in the pot with some salt and cook them all. Step 6: Put the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes on a plate and add some spring onions. ( )21. How many tomatoes do you need to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. ( )22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tomatoes. B. Spring onions. C. Eggs. D. People. ( )23. Which steps mention spring onions? A. Step 1 and Step 5. B. Step 1 and Step 6. C. Step 2 and Step 5. D. Step 2 and Step 6. ( )24. 新考向 信息排序 Which is the right cooking order? ①Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them. ②Break four eggs and mix them together. ③Put the tomatoes in the pot and cook them. ④Add some salt. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ④③①② ( )25. Where might we read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a news report. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. Ⅵ. 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people in China like beef noodles. But not so many people can make them 26. ________ (good). I learned how to make delicious beef noodles 27. ________ my grandmother. I will tell you how to make them. Before you begin your work, 28. ________ (make) sure that you have all the ingredients (原料). You need some beef, noodles, a big onion, some 29. ________ (salt) and so on. 30. ________ (one), you need to wash the onion and cut it up. Next, cut the beef 31. ________ pieces and cook it for about five minutes. Then, add a small spoon 32. ________ salt, the onion and other ingredients. Cook them 33. ________ another ten minutes. At the same time, cook the noodles for about five minutes and get 34. ________ (it) into a big bowl. 35. ________ (final), add the mixture(混合物) of onion, beef, salt and other ingredients to the noodles. Now you can enjoy the delicious beef noodles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$