精品解析：陕西省咸阳市兴平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷）（冀教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Swimming. B. Shopping. C. Playing. 2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. A. Shanghai. B. Kunming. C. Xi’an. 5. A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 6. A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 7. A. In a supermarket. B. In a zoo. C. In a hospital. 8. A. To raise money for animals. B. To make money to buy books. C. To raise money for a sick girl. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the speaker’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 12. Where does the speaker often fly kites? A. In the park. B. In the field. C. On the playground. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What place did Alan win in the high jump? A. The third place. B. The second place. C. The first place. 14. What’s Alan’s high jump record? A. 1.35 metres. B. 1.53 metres. C. 1.55 metres. 15. What is Jenny’s team getting ready for? A. A ping-pong match. B. A tennis match. C. A badminton match. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In the gardens, students can have ______ and do something creative. 17. In one part of our school garden, we ______. 18. Many of us love to get our hands ______ in the earth. 19. We pick the strawberries in May and ______. 20. We can enjoy ______ in three seasons except winter. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Sunday, I joined an environmental protection activity in a park near my home. It was ____1____ important experience. When we got to the park, we saw some litter on the ground. Without thinking twice, ____2____ began to collect it. After that, we started to plant ____3____. We dug holes first. After that, the young trees were put into the holes and covered ____4____ soil. As we planted more trees, we felt more and more confident about making the park greener. We believed that the more trees we planted, the ____5____ the environment would be. During the activity, we also talked about ways to protect the environment. We decided to tell more people about it so that (为了) they could also do ____6____ to help. After we completed all the tasks (任务), we were tired ____7____ happy. Looking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted, we ____8____ with pride. I think it’s everyone’s duty ____9____ the environment. If we all work together, we ____10____ a more beautiful world for ourselves. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 3. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. tree D. trees 4 A. with B. of C. for D. on 5. A. best B. better C. good D. well 6. A. none B. someone C. nothing D. something 7. A. or B. and C. but D. so 8. A. fill B. filled C. were filled D. was filled 9. A. to protect B. protect C. to protecting D. protecting 10. A. create B. will create C. created D. are creating 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加环境保护活动的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一次重要的经历。 the定冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示“一次重要的经历”，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们毫不迟疑地开始收集起来。 us我们，宾格；we主格；our形容词性物主代词；ourselves反身代词。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，应用主格。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：之后，我们就开始植树了。 vegetable蔬菜；vegetables蔬菜，名词复数；tree树木；trees树木，名词复数。根据“the young trees were put into the holes”可知开始种树了，此处应用复数。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：之后，小树被栽进坑里，然后盖上土。 with和，与；of……的；for为了；on在……上。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们相信，我们栽的树越多，环境就会越好。 best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well好。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们决定让更多的人知道这件事，以便他们也能做些帮助。 none没有一个；someone某人；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据语境，是让更多人做一些事情来帮忙。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们完成了所有的任务后，虽然累，但心里很高兴。 or或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“tired…happy”可知此处表示转折。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：看到公园被清理得干干净净，我们种下了新树，我们都感到自豪。 fill充满；filled一般过去时；were filled一般过去时的被动语态；was filled一般过去时的被动语态。be filled with“充满……”，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为保护环境是每个人的责任。 to protect保护，动词不定式；protect保护，动词原形；to protecting保护，介词加动名词；protecting保护，现在分词。it’s one’s duty to do sth“做某事是某人的职责”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们大家齐心协力，我们将会为自己创造一个更美好的世界。 create创造；will create一般将来时；created一般过去时；are creating现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It’s really ____11____ now. It has had over 1.3 billion users so far. There are a lot of ____12____ for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication. It ____13____ the cost of phone calls. Next, WeChat is to the taste (口味) of most people. Many of its functions (功能) are loved ____14____. What’s more, it’s convenient. It’s available no matter where we are. However, it also ____15____ us some problems. First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat. And we could be in ____16____. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat. That reduces ____17____ to talk to each other face to face. As a result, the ____18____ may break down (破裂). The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much. So sometimes we may find it ____19____ to focus on (专注于) study. WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly. We should spend _____20_____ time on it. 11. A. popular B. basic C. simple D. similar 12. A. races B. purposes C. reasons D. results 13. A. holds on B. cuts down C. turns into D. depends on 14. A. quietly B. widely C. nearly D. carefully 15. A. sells B. divides C. wastes D. causes 16. A. fashion B. fact C. danger D. balance 17. A. chances B. tests C. mistakes D. researches 18. A. attention B. vacation C. information D. relationship 19. A. easy B. difficult C. polite D. brave 20. A. lower B. higher C. less D. more 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微信作为一款移动文本和语音通讯服务的现状，分析了其受欢迎的原因，同时指出了使用微信可能带来的问题，最后强调微信虽实用但需合理使用。 【11题详解】 句意：它现在真的很受欢迎。 popular流行的；basic基础的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据下文“It has had over 1.3 billion users so far.”可知，微信目前已有超过13亿用户，因此这里是指微信现在非常受欢迎。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：微信受欢迎有很多原因。 races竞赛；purposes目的；reasons原因；results结果。下文列举了微信受欢迎的几点原因(成本低、符合口味、便捷)，因此这里是指微信受欢迎有很多原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它降低了通话成本。 holds on坚持；cuts down削减；turns into转变为；depends on依赖。根据上文“WeChat is a cheap way of communication.”可知，微信是一种廉价的通讯方式；据此可以推断，它能降低电话费用。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它的许多功能受到广泛喜爱。 quietly安静地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Next, WeChat is to the taste of most people.”可知，微信符合大多数人的口味，因此此处是指其许多功能被广泛喜爱，应用“widely”修饰“loved”，在句中作状语。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：然而，它也给我们带来了一些问题。 sells出售；divides分割；wastes浪费；causes导致。下文列举了微信带来的问题 (信息泄露、影响交流等)，因此这里是指微信也引发了一些问题，应用“causes”，符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可能会陷入危险。 fashion时尚；fact事实；danger危险；balance平衡。根据上文“our IDs might be revealed”可知，我们的身份信息可能被泄露，而身份信息泄露会使人处于危险中；考查in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这减少了我们面对面交流的机会。 chances机会；tests测试；mistakes错误；researches研究。根据上文“Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat.”可知，我们可能花更多时间在微信上，这会减少面对面交流的机会。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：结果，关系可能会破裂。 attention注意力；vacation假期；information信息；relationship关系。根据上文“That reduces … to talk to each other face to face.”可知，此处是指减少面对面交流可能会导致人际关系破裂。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以有时我们可能会发现很难专注于学习。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much.”可知，我们的注意力可能被过多吸引，因此我们会发现难以专注于学习，应用“difficult”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该少花点时间在它上面。 lower更低的；higher更高的；less更少的；more更多的。根据上文“However, it also … us some problems.”可知，微信会我们带来一些问题，因此此处是建议少花点时间使用微信，应用“less”修饰不可数名词“time”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分） A Every year, many people go to plant trees when spring comes. How can we plant a tree? Here are the steps. Pick a young tree. Put its root in water for a few hours before planting. Choose a right place to plant your tree. Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible. Dig a hole. This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow. Put the tree in the hole. Fill the hole with some soil. Then pour water. After the water runs down, fill in more soil. Stake (用木桩支撑) the tree so that it won’t fall down on windy days. Water it once a week in dry weather. 21. If you want to plant a tree, you should put its root in the ______ before planting. A. hole B. water C. fire D. soil 22. How often should you water the tree in dry weather? A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 23. What’s the right order of planting a tree? ①Dig a hole. ②Pick a young tree. ③Fill the hole with soil. ④Stake the tree. ⑤Put the tree in the hole. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②①⑤③④ D. ②⑤①④③ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了种树的步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put its root in water for a few hours before planting.”可知，如果你想种树，在种树之前，你应该把树根部浸入水中几个小时，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water it once a week in dry weather.”可知，天气干燥时，你应该每周给树浇一次水。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pick a young tree.”可知，先挑一棵树苗；根据“Dig a hole.”可知，然后挖一个坑；根据“Put the tree in the hole. Fill the hole with some soil.”可知，然后把树放进坑里，用一些土填满这个坑；根据“Stake (用木桩支撑) the tree so that it won’t fall down on windy days.”可知，用木桩支撑树。因此正确的顺序为：②①⑤③④。故选C。 B Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you’re walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you’re outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. Put on rain boots and a rain jacket and play in the rain. It’s a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities. The best activity is to go on a picnic with family or a group of friends. 24. When is the best time to take a walk according to (根据) the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Hearing or watching the birds can make us ______. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 26. What’s the best thing we can do with our family or friends on a sunny day? A. Play games at home. B. Go out for a picnic. C. Buy favourite food. D. Tell funny stories. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The activities we can do in spring. B. What the weather is like in spring. C. Why many people like spring best. D. Some special festivals in spring. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在春天我们可以做的一些活动：在公园里散步，观鸟，在雨中玩耍，去野餐。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.”可知，有时候太阳在云的后面，这个时候最适合散步。因此多云的天气是散步的最好时间。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun.”可知，听鸟叫或看鸟可以使我们放松。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities. The best activity is to go on a picnic with family or a group of friends.”可知，在阳光明媚的日子里，我们和家人或朋友能做的最好的事情是出去野餐，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们在春天可以做的活动。故选A。 C One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help disabled children. After a discussion, they decided to raise money for the children by selling postcards. Tom wanted to take part in this activity, but he was too shy to talk to strangers (陌生人). His teacher asked if he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded. On the selling day, Tom and Angela came to the street. Angela was an outgoing girl. “Excuse me, could you please buy...?” Angela asked the man she first met politely. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and gave him a postcard. “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do it as I did and you’ll make it,” said Angela. Tom felt very nervous. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady asked, “Are you selling postcards to help the disabled children?” Tom said yes with a red face. Then the lady put some coins into Tom’s collection bag and took away a postcard. “You made it, Tom!” laughed Angela. In the next three hours, Angela and Tom sold out all their postcards. At last, their collection bags were heavy. They felt very proud. 28. Why did Tom’s class hold a meeting? A. To decide where to sell postcards. B. To discuss how to raise money. C. To plan a school trip for students. D. To discuss ways to help disabled children. 29. The underlined word “hesitant” probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 绝望的 B. 严肃的 C. 犹豫的 D. 幽默的 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom and Angela sold postcards in a street. B. Angela got 5 dollars for the first postcard. C The lady bought a lot of postcards from Tom. D. Angela and Tom didn’t have any postcards at last. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆克服害羞心理，和同学成功为残疾儿童筹款的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help disabled children.”可知，汤姆的班级开会是为了讨论帮助残疾儿童的方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His teacher asked if he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded.”可知，老师让汤姆尝试参加活动，他最终点头答应了，but表示转折，所以他先是犹豫的，划线词意为“犹豫的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the lady put some coins into Tom’s collection bag and took away a postcard.”可知，拿走了一张明信片。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re invited to a western family for dinner, to know some western customs (习俗) is very important. Here is some advice for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest (客人), ____31____. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. Second, ____32____. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In the U.K. and the U.S., people should shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, pay attention to table manners. For example, it’s impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. ____33____. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife (刀). Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). One metre between each other is perfect in the U.K. ____34____. People will feel uncomfortable when they’re too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, ____35____. Some flowers are enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. A. choose right greeting ways B. prepare a small gift C. it’s rude to point with a finger D. be sure to get there on time E. However, half a metre is OK in the U.S. F. It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you G. And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西方家庭做客时需要注意的五个重要习俗，包括准时到达、正确问候方式、餐桌礼仪、交谈距离以及准备小礼物。 【31题详解】 根据“First, be on time. To be a polite guest ... Being late as well as being too early is impolite.”可知，作为礼貌的客人，准时到达很重要，迟到或太早都不礼貌。选项D“确保准时到达”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Second ... People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other…”可知，此处强调选择正确的问候方式。选项A“选择正确的问候方式”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Third, pay attention to table manners… it’s impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. ”可知，此处需补充其他餐桌礼仪。选项G“不要满嘴食物时说话”是常见的餐桌礼仪，符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据段“One metre between each other is perfect in the U.K. 4.”可知，此处需补充其他国家（如美国）的交谈距离。选项E“但在美国，半米即可”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Last, 5. Some flowers are enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可知，此处强调准备小礼物。选项B“准备一个小礼物”与后文提到的鲜花和巧克力直接对应，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这瓶子差不多空了。 The bottle is nearly ________. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“空了”，其英文表达为empty，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填empty。 37. 在数字时代，我还是更喜欢用手写东西。 In the digital age, I still prefer to write things ________. 【答案】by hand 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“用手”，by hand“用手”，是固定搭配。故填by hand。 38. 西安因其悠久的历史而闻名。 Xi’an is ________ its long history. 【答案】known for##famous for 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，be known/famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known/famous for。 39. 我们村附近有一家现代化工厂。 There is a ________ near our village. 【答案】modern factory 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“现代化工厂”。“现代化”对应的英文是“modern”，“工厂”是“factory”，“一家”表明此处用可数名词单数形式“factory”。“modern factory”准确翻译为“现代化工厂”，符合句子“我们村附近有一家现代化工厂”的表达需求。故填modern factory。 40. 在中国，它们代表着幸福和好运。 They ________ happiness and good luck in China. 【答案】stand for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“代表”，应填短语stand for，主语是They，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填stand for。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be courage join record he draw fast man one final Pan Zhanle was born in 2004, in Wenzhou. He’s an excellent swimmer and he really enjoys ____41____ in the water. Now the young man holds the world record and Olympic record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). Pan began swimming at the age of 4. In 2022, he ____42____ the Chinese National Swimming Team. In 2023, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, he became the ____43____ Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event. At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, he set a new world ____44____ in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds. Later that year, at the Paris Olympics, Pan swam ____45____ than before. ____46____, he won the gold medal and set a new men’s 100-meter freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds. Pan’s wins have ____47____ more attention to swimming in China. Now many young people ____48____ interested in taking up this sport. Looking to the future, the young ____49____ wish is to keep breaking his own records. His story will ____50____ more people to enjoy swimming and work towards their own goals. 【答案】41. himself 42. joined 43. first 44. record 45. faster 46. Finally 47. drawn 48. are 49. man’s 50. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名游泳运动员潘展乐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一位出色的游泳运动员，在水中他确实游得很愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语为he，此处应用he的反身代词。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：2022年，他加入了中国国家游泳队。根据“In 2022, he…the Chinese National Swimming Team.”以及备选词可知，此处是说潘展乐加入了国家队，join“加入”，时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 【43题详解】 句意：在2023年杭州第19届亚运会上，他成为第一个在该项目游进47秒的亚洲选手。根据“he became the…Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event.”以及备选词可知，此处是指他是第一个在该项目游进47秒的亚洲选手，“the+序数词”表示“第……”，此处应用one的序数词。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：在2024年世界游泳锦标赛上，他以46.80秒的成绩刷新了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录。根据“he set a new world…in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds.”可知，此处是指潘展乐刷新了世界纪录，record“记录”。故填record。 【45题详解】 句意：那年晚些时候，在巴黎奥运会上，潘泳游得比以前快了。根据“than before”可知此处应用fast的比较级，表示游的比以前快了。故填faster。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他终于获得了金牌并创下了男子100米自由泳新的世界纪录——46.40秒。分析句子可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，此处应用final的副词finally“最终”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【47题详解】 句意：潘的获胜使游泳在中国受到了更多的关注。draw attention to…“吸引对……的注意”，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，故填drawn。 【48题详解】 句意：现在有许多年轻人对参加这项运动感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：展望未来，这位年轻人的愿望是不断刷新自己的纪录。此处表示“这个年轻人的愿望”，需要用名词所有格，man的所有格是man’s。故填man’s。 【50题详解】 句意：他的故事将鼓励更多的人去游泳，并努力实现自己的目标。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，且一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故填encourage。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sweden is a beautiful country. It’s in the north of Europe. It’s the fifth largest country in Europe. It has a total land area of about 450 000 square kilometres. Sweden has thousands of islands around its coastline (海岸线). The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. It’s also the biggest city in Sweden. In Sweden, there are many other large cities, for example, Gothenburg. People living in Sweden may live ▲ . According to the result of the survey (调查) about their lifespan (寿命), men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old. Sweden is rich in coffee, tea and fish. People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden. In Sweden, people also love potatoes. They love to cook meals with potatoes. Sweden has lots of different kinds of landscapes (风景) such as mountains, lakes and farmland. More than half of Sweden is covered in forests. The forests are home to many animals, including elk (驼鹿) and Arctic foxes. Do you want to learn more about Sweden? Please come and visit it now. 51 What’s the land area of Sweden? It’s ____________________________. 52. What’s the biggest city in Sweden? It’s ____________________________. 53. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________________” there. 54. How many kinds of food and drink are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? ____________________________ kinds of food and drink are mentioned in Paragraph 4. 55. What’s the purpose of creating this passage? It’s to ____________________________. 【答案】51. about 450 000 square kilometres 52. Stockholm 53. long 54. Four/4 55. ask us to visit Sweden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典的地理、城市、居民寿命、食物和风景等方面的信息。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has a total land area of about 450 000 square kilometres.”可知，瑞典的总陆地面积约为45万平方公里。故填about 450 000 square kilometres。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. It’s also the biggest city in Sweden.”可知，瑞典的首都和最大城市是斯德哥尔摩。故填Stockholm。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“According to the result of the survey about their lifespan, men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old.”可知，瑞典居民寿命较长。故填long。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sweden is rich in coffee, tea and fish...In Sweden, people also love potatoes.”可知，提到了咖啡、茶、鱼和土豆这四种食物与饮品。故填Four/4。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Do you want to learn more about Sweden? Please come and visit it now.”可知，本文的目的是介绍瑞典，吸引我们去瑞典旅行。故填ask us to visit Sweden。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Where did you go last Sunday, Tina? B: ___________56___________? A: Wow. You went to the Qinling Mountains! ___________57___________ B: I collected some rubbish with some friends. A: It was a meaningful activity. ___________58___________? B: My head teacher organized this activity. A: ___________59___________? B: We’ll have the next activity on July 18. A: Can I take part in your next activity? B: ___________60___________. Let’s protect our planet together. 【答案】56. I went to the Qinling Mountains 57. What did you do there 58. Who organized this activity 59. When will you have the next activity 60. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，主要讲述了Tina上周日去秦岭参加捡垃圾的环保活动，并邀请对方一起参与下次活动，共同保护环境。 【56题详解】 根据“A: Where did you go last Sunday, Tina?”和“You went to the Qinling Mountains! ”可知，Tina上周日去了秦岭，故填I went to the Qinling Mountains。 【57题详解】 根据“B: I collected some rubbish with some friends.”可知，此处是询问Tina在秦岭做了什么，故填What did you do there。 【58题详解】 根据“B: My head teacher organized this activity.”可知，此处询问谁组织了这次活动，故填Who organized this activity。 【59题详解】 根据“B: We’ll have the next activity on July 18.”可知，此处是询问下次活动的时间，故填When will you have the next activity。 【60题详解】 根据“A: Can I take part in your next activity?”和“B: … Let’s protect our planet together.”可知，此处是同意对方参加活动，故填Of course/Sure。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 动物作为人类最亲密的朋友，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。你心中最情有独钟的动物是什么呢？请你根据提示，以“My Favourite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1. What’s it? 2. What does it look like? 3. What does it like/dislike doing? 4. Why do you like it? 5. What are the rules (规则) for visiting or looking after the animal? 参考词汇：eyes, tail, be good at..., because, friendly/cute/loyal..., zoo, follow rules, feed, touch... 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. Of all the animals, I like the panda best. The panda is so cute. It’s black and white. It has big eyes, a round face and a short tail. The panda looks like a teddy bear. It likes eating bamboo. It’s good at climbing trees. I love the panda because it’s not only beautiful but also very friendly. If you go to the zoo to see pandas, you should follow some rules. First, don’t feed them. Second, don’t touch them. Third, keep quiet. In a word, the panda is my favourite animal. It brings me a lot of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨，表明在所有动物中，“我”最喜欢熊猫； 第二步，描述熊猫的外形、习性，并说明喜欢熊猫的原因； 第三步，列举去动物园看熊猫时应遵守的规则； 第四步，总结全文，强调熊猫是“我”最爱的动物，给“我”带来很多快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①I love the panda because it’s not only beautiful but also very friendly. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If you go to the zoo to see pandas, you should follow some rules. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷）（冀教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Swimming. B. Shopping. C. Playing. 2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. A. Shanghai. B. Kunming. C. Xi’an. 5. A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 6. A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 7. A. In a supermarket. B. In a zoo. C. In a hospital. 8 A. To raise money for animals. B. To make money to buy books. C. To raise money for a sick girl. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the speaker’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 12. Where does the speaker often fly kites? A. In the park. B. In the field. C. On the playground. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What place did Alan win in the high jump? A. The third place. B. The second place. C. The first place. 14. What’s Alan’s high jump record? A. 1.35 metres. B. 1.53 metres. C. 1.55 metres. 15. What is Jenny’s team getting ready for? A. A ping-pong match. B. A tennis match. C. A badminton match. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In the gardens, students can have ______ and do something creative. 17. In one part of our school garden, we ______. 18. Many of us love to get our hands ______ in the earth. 19. We pick the strawberries in May and ______. 20. We can enjoy ______ in three seasons except winter. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Sunday, I joined an environmental protection activity in a park near my home. It was ____1____ important experience. When we got to the park, we saw some litter on the ground. Without thinking twice, ____2____ began to collect it. After that, we started to plant ____3____. We dug holes first. After that, the young trees were put into the holes and covered ____4____ soil. As we planted more trees, we felt more and more confident about making the park greener. We believed that the more trees we planted, the ____5____ the environment would be. During the activity, we also talked about ways to protect the environment. We decided to tell more people about it so that (为了) they could also do ____6____ to help. After we completed all the tasks (任务), we were tired ____7____ happy. Looking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted, we ____8____ with pride. I think it’s everyone’s duty ____9____ the environment. If we all work together, we ____10____ a more beautiful world for ourselves. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 3. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. tree D. trees 4. A. with B. of C. for D. on 5. A. best B. better C. good D. well 6. A. none B. someone C. nothing D. something 7. A. or B. and C. but D. so 8. A. fill B. filled C. were filled D. was filled 9. A. to protect B. protect C. to protecting D. protecting 10. A. create B. will create C. created D. are creating 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It’s really ____11____ now. It has had over 1.3 billion users so far. There are a lot of ____12____ for WeChat to be popular. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication. It ____13____ the cost of phone calls. Next, WeChat is to the taste (口味) of most people. Many of its functions (功能) are loved ____14____. What’s more, it’s convenient. It’s available no matter where we are. However, it also ____15____ us some problems. First of all, our IDs might be revealed (泄露) when we use WeChat. And we could be in ____16____. Secondly, we may spend more time on WeChat. That reduces ____17____ to talk to each other face to face. As a result, the ____18____ may break down (破裂). The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much. So sometimes we may find it ____19____ to focus on (专注于) study. WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly. We should spend _____20_____ time on it. 11. A. popular B. basic C. simple D. similar 12. A. races B. purposes C. reasons D. results 13. A. holds on B. cuts down C. turns into D. depends on 14. A. quietly B. widely C. nearly D. carefully 15. A. sells B. divides C. wastes D. causes 16. A. fashion B. fact C. danger D. balance 17. A. chances B. tests C. mistakes D. researches 18. A. attention B. vacation C. information D. relationship 19. A. easy B. difficult C. polite D. brave 20. A. lower B. higher C. less D. more Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分） A Every year, many people go to plant trees when spring comes. How can we plant a tree? Here are the steps. Pick a young tree. Put its root in water for a few hours before planting. Choose a right place to plant your tree. Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible. Dig a hole. This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow. Put the tree in the hole. Fill the hole with some soil. Then pour water. After the water runs down, fill in more soil. Stake (用木桩支撑) the tree so that it won’t fall down on windy days. Water it once a week in dry weather. 21. If you want to plant a tree, you should put its root in the ______ before planting. A. hole B. water C. fire D. soil 22. How often should you water the tree in dry weather? A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 23. What’s the right order of planting a tree? ①Dig a hole. ②Pick a young tree. ③Fill the hole with soil. ④Stake the tree. ⑤Put the tree in the hole. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②①⑤③④ D. ②⑤①④③ B Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you’re walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you’re outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. Put on rain boots and a rain jacket and play in the rain. It’s a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities. The best activity is to go on a picnic with family or a group of friends. 24. When is the best time to take a walk according to (根据) the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Hearing or watching the birds can make us ______. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 26. What’s the best thing we can do with our family or friends on a sunny day? A. Play games at home. B. Go out for a picnic. C. Buy favourite food. D. Tell funny stories. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The activities we can do in spring. B. What the weather is like in spring. C. Why many people like spring best. D. Some special festivals in spring. C One day, Tom’s class held a meeting to talk about how to help disabled children. After a discussion, they decided to raise money for the children by selling postcards. Tom wanted to take part in this activity but he was too shy to talk to strangers (陌生人). His teacher asked if he would like to have a try. Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded. On the selling day, Tom and Angela came to the street. Angela was an outgoing girl. “Excuse me, could you please buy...?” Angela asked the man she first met politely. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and gave him a postcard. “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do it as I did and you’ll make it,” said Angela. Tom felt very nervous. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady asked, “Are you selling postcards to help the disabled children?” Tom said yes with a red face. Then the lady put some coins into Tom’s collection bag and took away a postcard. “You made it, Tom!” laughed Angela. In the next three hours, Angela and Tom sold out all their postcards. At last, their collection bags were heavy. They felt very proud. 28. Why did Tom’s class hold a meeting? A. To decide where to sell postcards. B. To discuss how to raise money. C. To plan a school trip for students. D. To discuss ways to help disabled children. 29. The underlined word “hesitant” probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 绝望的 B. 严肃的 C. 犹豫的 D. 幽默的 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom and Angela sold postcards in a street. B. Angela got 5 dollars for the first postcard. C. The lady bought a lot of postcards from Tom. D. Angela and Tom didn’t have any postcards at last. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re invited to a western family for dinner, to know some western customs (习俗) is very important. Here is some advice for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest (客人), ____31____. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. Second, ____32____. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In the U.K. and the U.S., people should shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, pay attention to table manners. For example, it’s impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. ____33____. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife (刀). Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). One metre between each other is perfect in the U.K. ____34____. People will feel uncomfortable when they’re too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, ____35____. Some flowers are enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. A. choose right greeting ways B. prepare a small gift C. it’s rude to point with a finger D. be sure to get there on time E. However, half a metre is OK in the U.S. F. It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you G. And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这瓶子差不多空了 The bottle is nearly ________. 37. 在数字时代，我还是更喜欢用手写东西。 In the digital age, I still prefer to write things ________. 38. 西安因其悠久的历史而闻名。 Xi’an is ________ its long history. 39. 我们村附近有一家现代化工厂。 There is a ________ near our village. 40. 在中国，它们代表着幸福和好运。 They ________ happiness and good luck in China. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be courage join record he draw fast man one final Pan Zhanle was born in 2004, in Wenzhou. He’s an excellent swimmer and he really enjoys ____41____ in the water. Now the young man holds the world record and Olympic record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). Pan began swimming at the age of 4. In 2022, he ____42____ the Chinese National Swimming Team. In 2023, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, he became the ____43____ Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event. At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, he set a new world ____44____ in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds. Later that year, at the Paris Olympics, Pan swam ____45____ than before. ____46____, he won the gold medal and set a new men’s 100-meter freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds. Pan’s wins have ____47____ more attention to swimming in China. Now many young people ____48____ interested in taking up this sport. Looking to the future, the young ____49____ wish is to keep breaking his own records. His story will ____50____ more people to enjoy swimming and work towards their own goals. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sweden is a beautiful country. It’s in the north of Europe. It’s the fifth largest country in Europe. It has a total land area of about 450 000 square kilometres. Sweden has thousands of islands around its coastline (海岸线). The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. It’s also the biggest city in Sweden. In Sweden, there are many other large cities, for example, Gothenburg. People living in Sweden may live ▲ . According to the result of the survey (调查) about their lifespan (寿命), men can live up to 80.8 years old and women can live up to 84 years old. Sweden is rich in coffee, tea and fish. People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden. In Sweden, people also love potatoes. They love to cook meals with potatoes. Sweden has lots of different kinds of landscapes (风景) such as mountains, lakes and farmland. More than half of Sweden is covered in forests. The forests are home to many animals, including elk (驼鹿) and Arctic foxes. Do you want to learn more about Sweden? Please come and visit it now. 51. What’s the land area of Sweden? It’s ____________________________. 52. What’s the biggest city in Sweden? It’s ____________________________. 53. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________________” there. 54. How many kinds of food and drink are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? ____________________________ kinds of food and drink are mentioned in Paragraph 4. 55. What’s the purpose of creating this passage? It’s to ____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Where did you go last Sunday, Tina? B: ___________56___________? A: Wow. You went to the Qinling Mountains! ___________57___________ B: I collected some rubbish with some friends. A: It was a meaningful activity. ___________58___________? B: My head teacher organized this activity. A: ___________59___________? B: We’ll have the next activity on July 18. A: Can I take part in your next activity? B: ___________60___________ Let’s protect our planet together. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 动物作为人类最亲密的朋友，以其独特的魅力为我们的世界增添了绚丽色彩。你心中最情有独钟的动物是什么呢？请你根据提示，以“My Favourite Animal”为题，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1. What’s it? 2. What does it look like? 3. What does it like/dislike doing? 4. Why do you like it? 5. What are the rules (规则) for visiting or looking after the animal? 参考词汇：eyes, tail, be good at..., because, friendly/cute/loyal..., zoo, follow rules, feed, touch... 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$