福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试题

2024-2025学年莆田市中等职业学校公共基础课质量检测 一年级（2024级）试题卷 《英语》 注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长70分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的班级、姓名、考场号、座位号用黑色水笔在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂、非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、词汇理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下列各题的A、B、C、D各选项中找出单词划线部分的读音与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. tip B. fit C. quit D. website 2. A. now B. how C. low D. cow 3. A. tasty B. exam C. date D. grace 4. A. book B. roof C. food D. noodle 5. A. mean B. jeans C. ahead D. deal （二）词义选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线部分的英文单词、词组或短语含义相符的中文选项。 6. There are many useful tools for repairing machines in the workshop. A. 会议室 B. 车间 C. 办公室 7. I received an invitation to my cousin’s wedding. A. 账单 B. 邀请 C. 警告 8. We should always respect our teachers and listen carefully in class. A. 尊重 B. 忽视 C. 嘲笑 9. If you download this app, you can check the map whenever you want. A. 楼下 B. 下载 C. 下面 10. If you work overtime, you can earn extra income. A. 额外的 B. 固定的 C. 少量的 11. Listening to music is a relaxing way to reduce stress. A. 紧张的 B. 放松的 C. 无聊的 12. Have you read any good books recently? A. 昨天 B. 最近 C. 明天 13. Besides the main course, the restaurant offers delicious desserts. A. 除了……还 B. 代替 C. 在旁边 14. Never give up. No one has ever succeeded without making an effort. A 放弃 B. 起床 C. 建立 15. The new Fuxia High-speed Railway connects Putian with major cities in Fujian province. A. 高速公路 B. 高速铁路 C. 快速通道 （三）语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 16. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose 17. The meeting ______ at 3:00 p. m. next Monday. A. starts B. will start C. started 18. Both the teacher and the students ________ excited about the field trip. A. is B. am C. are 19 ________ public transport is a good way to reduce pollution. A. Use B. Using C. Used 20. A close neighbor is ______ than a distant relative. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful 21. There ________ many shoe factories in Putian. A. am B. is C. are 22. ______ late for school again! A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t 23. ________ I borrow your pencil? Mine is broken. A. Must B. Should C. May 24. ______ beautiful Meizhou Island is! A. What B. What a C. How 25. English ______ in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoken 二、情景交际（本大题共20小题，共30分） （一）完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 26. Speaker A: Please give my best wishes to your parents. Speaker B: ________ A. Thank you, I will. B. Good idea. C. My parents are well. 27. Speaker A: I’m sorry, I must be off now. Speaker B: ____________ A. Please don’t go. B. See you next time. C. Well, you can be off now. 28 Speaker A: Thank you for your gift. Speaker B: ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m glad you like it. C. It’s not a good gift. 29. Speaker A: I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. Speaker B: ____________, I know you are busy these days. A. That’s all right B. You’ re welcome C. Me too 30. Speaker A: I will fly to Beijing next week. Speaker B: _________ A. Have a nice trip! B. I will be free next week. C. Congratulations! 31. Speaker A: Would you like to have dinner with me? Speaker B: ____________ A. No, I don’t like dinner. B. I don’t want to have dinner. C. I’d love to, but I have too much work to do. 32. Speaker A: What is Miss Lee like? Speaker B: ________ A. She likes reading and hiking. B. She is our English teacher. C. She is very friendly and humorous. 33. Speaker A: Good evening. What can I do for you? Speaker B: ________ A. You can do nothing for me. B. I want to buy a pair of shoes. C. Good evening. 34. Speaker A: I’m afraid it’s too expensive. Can it be a little cheaper? Speaker B: ________. A. I’m sorry, but 45 dollars is the lowest price B. I will give you a 20% discount C. Both A and B 35. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: Go down this street, and you can find the bank at the first turning. A. Excuse me where do you work? B. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? C. Excuse me, where are you going? （二）补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G选出符合空白处的句子完成下列对话。 Dialogue 1 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ____36____ B: It is being held at the Putian Convention & Exhibition Center (莆田会展中心). A: Great! ____37____ B: You can take Bus No.5 or Bus No.8. The bus stop is just across the street. A: How long does it take to get there by bus? B: ____38____ Or you can take a taxi. It’s faster. A: Do I need a ticket to visit the expo? B: ____39____ Just bring your ID for registration (登记). A: Perfect! Thanks for your help! B: ____40____ A. What can I do for you? B. How can I get there? C. About 20 minutes. D. No, it’s free to the public! E. Where is the The Putian International Shoe Expo held? F. You’re welcome. G. It doesn’t matter. Dialogue2 补全对话 Receptionist: Good morning! May I help you? Guest: ____41____ Receptionist: Would you prefer a single room or a double room? Guest: ____42____ Receptionist: I’m very sorry, sir, but we don’t have any single rooms available for those days. ____43____ Guest: That’s fine. Thank you. Receptionist: ____44____ Guest: Sure. My name is Tom Smith, and my phone number is 010-8637-2253. Receptionist: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I’ll contact you immediately if there’s a cancellation. Guest: Great, thank you! Receptionist: It’s my pleasure! ____45____ A. Would you like me to put you on the waiting list and notify (通知) you if there’s a cancellation (取消)? B. Yes, I’d like to book a room for October 10th and 11th. C. Yes, I’d like to buy a dress for my girlfriend. D. What can I do for you? E. A single room, please. F. May I have your name and phone number, please? G. Have a wonderful day! 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 （A） Vocational education is quite different from high school education. In vocational schools, students study subjects such as English, Chinese and mathematics in the classroom, just like in high schools. However, what makes vocational schools special is the skill-training classes. Students spend much time practicing job skills in workshops, not just reading books. Vocational school teachers are special because they have related (相关的) work experience. They are required to complete internships at real workplaces (like factories or restaurants) every year. They then apply these practical experiences directly in classroom teaching. In this way, students gain the skills that employers need. Teachers use their practical training experience to prepare students for jobs immediately after graduation. 46. What do vocational school students spend much time doing in workshops? A. Taking exams. B. Practicing job skills. C. Reading textbooks. 47. Why are vocational school teachers special? A. They focus only on theory (理论). B. They have related work experience. C. They teach only in classrooms. 48. What does the word “internships” mean in the passage? A. 假期 B. 实习 C. 考试 49. Where do vocational school teachers gain their work experience? A. By studying more theoretical courses B. Through annual internships at real workplaces C. By attending international conferences 50. How does vocational education help students after graduation? A. It makes them better at taking exams. B. It prepares them directly for jobs with practical skills. C. It helps them get into universities more easily. （B） China has built the world’s most advanced (先进的) high-speed rail system, with the fastest trains and longest network. These modern trains can reach speeds of 350 km/h, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes only 4.5 hours instead of 10 hours. The trains are not only quick but also very safe, comfortable and affordable (负担得起的) for most people. The high-speed rail network connects all major cities and even reaches many smaller towns across the country. It has greatly improved transportation and changed people’s lives. Many workers now commute (通勤) between cities more easily. The railway system has also created millions of jobs. It has become an important part of China’s economic development. 51. This passage mainly discusses ________. A. how high-speed trains are built. B. the benefits of China’s high-speed rail system. C. different types of transportation in China. 52. How fast can China’s high-speed trains go? A. 200 km/h B. 300 km/h C. 350 km/h 53. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed ra il now? A. 2 hours B. 4.5 hours C. 10 hours 54. What can we infer about China’s high-speed rail system? A. It is only for rich people. B. It has made travel between cities much easier. C. It does not help the economy. 55. Why do many workers now commute between cities more easily? A. Because high-speed rail is slow. B. Because high-speed rail is fast and convenient. C. Because there are no trains in China. 四、英汉翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） （一）将下列英文句子翻译成汉语（共3小题，每小题3分，共9分） 56. I usually play badminton with my classmates after school. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 57. Fujian is famous for its tea production and known as “the homeland of oolong tea”.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 58. The Spring Festival and Christmas have something in common — families gathering for a big family dinner during both holidays. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）将下列汉语翻译成英语（共2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 59. 我们想要邀请您来派对。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 60. 骑自行车对健康有益。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 五、应用写作（本大题共5空，每空2分，共10分） 假如你是班长Hayden，请你写一篇邀请函给外国友人Peter，邀请他参加即将来临的“传统文化节”。“传统文化节”将在学校大厅举办，时间是周五早上9点到11点。我们将观看美术老师的剪纸表演。学生为我们展示如何制茶。我们还可以品尝传统小吃。 为了更好地理解中国文化，您不妨提前上网查阅相关资料。您也可以带相机拍照。我们期待您的到来。 Dear Peter, I’m pleased to invite you to take part in the upcoming Traditional Cultural Festival. It will take place ____61____ this Friday. During the festival, we will enjoy the paper-cutting performance by the art teacher. The students ____62____. We can also taste some traditional snacks. In order to ____63____, you might want to look up related information online in advance. You can also ____64____. ____65____. Yours, Hayden 2024-2025学年莆田市中等职业学校公共基础课质量检测 一年级（2024级）试题卷 《英语》 注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时长70分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的班级、姓名、考场号、座位号用黑色水笔在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂、非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、词汇理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C （二）词义选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与画线部分的英文单词、词组或短语含义相符的中文选项。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B （三）语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】B 【21题答案】 【答案】C 【22题答案】 【答案】A 【23题答案】 【答案】C 【24题答案】 【答案】C 【25题答案】 【答案】B 二、情景交际（本大题共20小题，共30分） （一）完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 【26题答案】 【答案】A 【27题答案】 【答案】B 【28题答案】 【答案】B 【29题答案】 【答案】A 【30题答案】 【答案】A 【31题答案】 【答案】C 【32题答案】 【答案】C 【33题答案】 【答案】B 【34题答案】 【答案】C 【35题答案】 【答案】B （二）补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G选出符合空白处的句子完成下列对话。 Dialogue 1 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. F Dialogue2 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. G 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 （A） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B （B） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B 四、英汉翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） （一）将下列英文句子翻译成汉语（共3小题，每小题3分，共9分） 【56题答案】 【答案】我通常放学后和我的同学们一起打羽毛球。 【57题答案】 【答案】福建以茶叶生产闻名，并被誉为“乌龙茶之乡” 。 【58题答案】 【答案】春节和圣诞节有一些共同之处 —— 在这两个节日期间，家人都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐/团圆饭。 （二）将下列汉语翻译成英语（共2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 【59题答案】 【答案】We want to / would like to invite you to the party. 【60题答案】 【答案】Riding a bicycle is beneficial to health./Riding bikes is good for health. 五、应用写作（本大题共5空，每空2分，共10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. in the school hall from 9 am to 11 am 62. will show us how to make tea 63. better understand Chinese culture 64. bring a camera to take photos 65. We are looking forward to your coming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $