精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请从下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she isn’t. 5 A. Once a week. B. For two years. C. In three months. 6. A. Me too. B. No problem. C. You are right. 7. A. See you later. B. The same to you. C. Have a great trip. 8. A. Yes, please. B. I’m Jane. C. This is Tom speaking. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 9. How long did the talk show last? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 10. What did Bob think of the talk show? A. It was serious. B. It was boring. C. It was enjoyable. 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Painting. C. Playing basketball. 12. Where does Julia usually play volleyball? A. In the stadium. B. At the park. C. In the school playground. 13. When does Julia usually play volleyball? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where does Lucy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Britain. 15. What do they often talk about online? A. Chinese culture. B. World’s history. C. Writing stories. 16. Lucy’s school ends earlier on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 17. Lucy shared the salad with ________. A. her parents B. her teacher C. her friends 18. Why does Lucy want to travel? A. To do DIY jobs. B. To learn history. C. To get ideas for writing. B短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成小题。每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 This summer, I had a really fantastic trip with my friend to Guangzhou. We visited Canton Tower. It’s the tallest building in Guangzhou. At the top of the tower, my friend ________ the beautiful sights of the city to me, and we also took a boat tour on the Zhujiang River. The trip brought me a lot of ________. I hope to visit Guangzhou again. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 David feels nervous because he is going to have ________ interview for a job tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 2. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. progress B. trouble C. information 3. Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A. sleepy B. lonely C. patient 4. —Peter, don’t ________ the leaves off the plants and pick the flowers here. —Sorry, I won’t. A. pull B. treat C. waste 5. Safety comes first. You ________ be careful when you walk across the street. A. can B. may C. must 6. Although Journey to the West ________ many years ago, it’s still popular with all Chinese. A. came out B. woke up C. took up 7. Bob was so excited about the good news that he could ________ say a word. A. almost B. ever C. hardly 8. What a humorous movie! Everybody can’t help laughing ________ the end of the movie. A with B. in C. at 9. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. In the school playground. A. When the concert will be on B. Where we will have a sports meeting C. Whether you will enter the competition 10. —Excuse me, can you show me around the radio studio? —Sure. ________. A. Come this way B. That’s good news C. It sounds crazy Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____11____. I was walking alone slowly ____12____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____13____, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “Thank you” with a ____14____ and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____15____ me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down ____16____ to a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were ____17____ those in my old school. As I was thinking what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____18____ it,” the girl beside (在……旁边) me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To ____19____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. At that time, I learned that helping others is actually to help ourselves. From then on, we became good friends and we stick together like glue. And we always help ____20____ else when they are in trouble, so we make a lot of friends now. Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy 12. A. and B. so C. because 13. A. Firstly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 14. A. cry B. smile C. laugh 15 A. showed B. introduced C. carried 16. A. between B. behind C. next 17. A. different from B. the same as C. proud of 18. A. sing B. share C. weigh 19. A. her B. his C. my 20. A. everyone B. someone C. something 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charles School Learn English in one of our three schools for the best experience at the lowest prices. You can choose the school from London, Oxford and Cambridge. You can not only practice your English and make friends, but also visit places of interest in England! General English courses Improve your English speaking, listening, reading and writing. Intensive courses (速成课) Monday–Thursday: 9:00 am–5:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am–12:00 pm Part-time courses Monday–Friday Mornings: 9:00 am–12:00 am Afternoons: 2:00 pm–5:00 pm Evenings: 6:00 pm–9:00 pm Exam preparation Extra (额外的) focus on grammar and vocabulary, and exam practice. Monday–Thursday: 9:00 am–1:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am–2:00 pm ·Prices (every week) Intensive courses: £500 Part-time courses: £280 Exam preparation: £300 21. You can’t choose courses at Charles School in ________. A. New York B. London C. Oxford 22. The intensive courses on Wednesday will last for ________. A. four hours B. eight hours C. ten hours 23. Jack can have a part-time course to learn English on Tuesday at ________. A. 8:00 am B. 1:00 pm C. 7:00 pm 24. If Linda wants to take an intensive course and a course for exam preparation, she should pay ________ a week. A. £500 B. £780 C. £800 25. Where may you read this material (材料)? A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook. C. In a report. B Our journey in Xinjiang began with a visit to the magnificent (壮丽的) Tianshan Mountains. As soon as we arrived, I was shocked by the views of white mountains rising high into the sky. It was so beautiful that I felt like I was standing in a painting. After that, it was time to eat some delicious food. We visited a local restaurant where the smell of lamb kebabs and rice filled the air. I ate until my stomach was full and I was happy. Next, we headed to Altay, a place famous for its amazing natural beauty. Our first stop was the Kanas Lake. The water was so clear that I could see the fish swimming in it. I spent hours walking along the lakeside, taking pictures and trying to capture (捕捉) every moment in my memory. As the sun began to set, we found a perfect place by the lake and watched the sky change colours from 7 pm to 10 pm until the sky became dark. I felt so thankful to be here, experiencing all these wonders (奇观) with my own eyes. Then we took a break in a nearby village. Throughout my trip, I met kind and welcoming people who shared their culture and stories with me. Although I was tired, I was ready to go there again. 26. What does the writer think of Tianshan Mountains? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Cold. 27. Where did the writer visit first in Altay? A. A local restaurant. B. The Kanas Lake. C. A nearby village. 28. At which time of a day can you see the sky change colours before it gets totally dark in Xinjiang? A. At 6:00 am—6:30 am. B. At 6:00 pm—6:30 pm. C. At 8:50 pm—9:20 pm. 29. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①He headed to Altay to enjoy its natural beauty. ②His journey began with a visit to the Tianshan Mountains. ③He ate some delicious food in a local restaurant. ④He took a break in a nearby village. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③②①④ 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Wonderful Show B. A Traditional Village C. An Amazing Trip in Xinjiang C ①Do you like radio programme? Have you ever listened to any radio programme? Do you have a favourite programme? On September 4th, 1956, the “Small Horn (小喇叭)” programme of the China National Radio began to broadcast (广播). It has accompanied many people to grow up. ②What could children do in the “Small Horn”? Children in the past could read all kinds of Chinese traditional stories in this radio programme, such as Journey to the West, Hou Yi Shoots the Sun, Yu Gong moves a Mountain and so on. The “Small Horn” programme has won the children’s hearts. At that time, children liked to listen to “Small Horn” on time every day. The programme broadcasts every day and it plays for two hours a day. ③The presenter, Sister Spring, uses her sweet voice to read and the programme begins. After reading for a while, you can hear the children asking lots of interesting questions, such as why the stars in the sky don’t fall? Is there really anyone else in the sky? Does Sister Chang’e really live on the moon? Who will answer the children’s questions? Then Grandpa Doctor comes out and answers them one by one. After that, there will be a lot of games to play with the children, such as guessing words or guessing people in stories told before. ④In many people’s hearts, “Small Horn” is like an interesting house, which has a lot of stories. It has brought much fun to the children. It has become a good friend of the children. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 32. The underlined word “accompanied” in Para.① means ________. A. gone with B. missed C. done harm to 33. The underlined “it” in Para.② refer to (指的是)? A. The sweet voice. B. An interesting house. C. The programme. 34. What does the programme usually start with? A. The children’s questions. B. Sister Spring’s reading voice. C. Grandpa Doctor’s coming. 35. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 As we grow up, most of us have to face a common problem. That is how to find a good job. ____36____ Understand ourselves Understanding ourselves is important. ____37____ Then find out the thing that we love to do, whether we can get paid for it or not. These two points can help us to look for the job we can do. ____38____ Do we do one job because we care about our family, health, success or money? We have to find out the reasons (理由) why we do our job. Then we will know what we are fighting for. When we are young, we often talk about our dreams. ____39____ A dream job can make us work happily. Learn from experience Learning from experience is also a useful way to help us find a good job. Experience may be gotten from different places. ____40____ Wherever the experience comes from, it will help us make full preparations for our future job in advance (提前). I hope that these ways can help us and give us ideas. A. Find out why we decide to do the job. B. Think about if the job makes us happy. C. Why not let these dreams be one of the reasons? D. The first step is finding out what our advantages are. E. Here are some ways I want to share. F. We can not only get experience from ourselves, but also from others. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life ____41____ Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can ____42____ students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school The courses of middle schools and primary schools have included labor education in China. It’s ____43____ for students to learn how to do chores. ____44____ Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions Competitions may ____45____ students more fun. 任务二：按要求完成下列句子或回答问题。 6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________46_____________________________________________ 7. What can after-class labor activities bring to you? _____________________________________________47_____________________________________________ 8. Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________48_____________________________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 爱好是心灵的乐章，奏响生命的旋律。有益的兴趣爱好既能丰富你的业余生活，又能促进身心健康发展。请你写一篇以“My Hobby”为题的短文，分享你的兴趣爱好。 要点如下： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. How do you develop your hobby? 3. What advantages can hobbies bring to you? ... 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含提示的内容，并进行相应的拓展； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 词数：100词左右。(开头句已给出，不计入总词数) My Hobby Different people have different hobbies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请从下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she isn’t. 5. A. Once a week. B. For two years. C. In three months. 6. A. Me too. B. No problem. C. You are right. 7. A. See you later. B. The same to you. C. Have a great trip. 8. A. Yes, please. B. I’m Jane. C. This is Tom speaking. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 9. How long did the talk show last? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 10. What did Bob think of the talk show? A. It was serious. B. It was boring. C. It was enjoyable. 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Painting. C. Playing basketball. 12. Where does Julia usually play volleyball? A. In the stadium. B. At the park. C. In the school playground. 13. When does Julia usually play volleyball? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14 Where does Lucy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Britain. 15. What do they often talk about online? A. Chinese culture. B. World’s history. C. Writing stories. 16. Lucy’s school ends earlier on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 17. Lucy shared the salad with ________. A. her parents B. her teacher C. her friends 18. Why does Lucy want to travel? A. To do DIY jobs. B. To learn history. C. To get ideas for writing. B短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成小题。每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 This summer, I had a really fantastic trip with my friend to Guangzhou. We visited Canton Tower. It’s the tallest building in Guangzhou. At the top of the tower, my friend ________ the beautiful sights of the city to me, and we also took a boat tour on the Zhujiang River. The trip brought me a lot of ________. I hope to visit Guangzhou again. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. David feels nervous because he is going to have ________ interview for a job tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫感到紧张，因为他明天要去面试一份工作。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。此处泛指“一场面试”，应用不定冠词，空后的interview以元音音素开头，所以空处应选an。故选B。 2. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. progress B. trouble C. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大的进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；trouble困难；information信息。根据“ have made great...in space technology recently.”可知，此处指“取得巨大的进步”。故选A。 3. Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A. sleepy B. lonely C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部去结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；lonely孤独的；patient有耐心的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可推知，爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了俱乐部去结交新朋友。故选B。 4. —Peter, don’t ________ the leaves off the plants and pick the flowers here. —Sorry, I won’t. A. pull B. treat C. waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，别把这里的植物的叶子拔下来，也别在这里摘花。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查动词辨析。pull拉，拔出；treat对待；waste浪费。根据“don’t...the leaves off the plants”可知，此处指“不要把叶子从植物上拔下来”。故选A。 5. Safety comes first. You ________ be careful when you walk across the street. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全第一。当你过马路时，你必须小心。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may也许；must必须。根据题干可知，过马路时，必须要小心。故选C。 6. Although Journey to the West ________ many years ago, it’s still popular with all Chinese. A. came out B. woke up C. took up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管《西游记》问世多年了，但它仍然深受所有中国人的喜爱。 考查动词短语辨析。came out出版，发行；woke up醒来；took up占据。根据“Although Journey to the West...many years ago”可知，《西游记》是很多年前出版的。故选A。 7. Bob was so excited about the good news that he could ________ say a word. A. almost B. ever C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，鲍勃激动得几乎说不出话来。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据题干可知，鲍勃是如此激动，以至于几乎说不出话来。故选C。 8. What a humorous movie! Everybody can’t help laughing ________ the end of the movie. A. with B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么幽默的电影啊！电影结束时，每个人都忍不住笑了。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；at在。根据题干可知，此处表示“在电影的结尾”，应用短语at the end of表示“在……的结尾”。故选C。 9. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. In the school playground. A. When the concert will be on B. Where we will have a sports meeting C. Whether you will enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将在哪里举办运动会吗？——当然可以。在学校操场。 考查宾语从句。When the concert will be on音乐会什么时候开始；Where we will have a sport meeting我们将在哪里举办运动会；Whether you will enter the competition你是否会参加比赛。根据答语“Sure. In the school playground.”可知，问句是在询问地点，即“我们将在哪里举办运动会”，所以应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, can you show me around the radio studio? —Sure. ________. A. Come this way B. That’s good news C. It sounds crazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能带我参观广播室吗？——当然。请这边走。 考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走；That’s good news那真是个好消息；It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂。根据“can you show me around the radio studio?”可知，此处在询问是否能带路参观广播室。结合答句“Sure”可知，接下来合理的回应，应该是引导对方前往。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____11____. I was walking alone slowly ____12____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____13____, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “Thank you” with a ____14____ and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____15____ me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down ____16____ to a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were ____17____ those in my old school. As I was thinking what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____18____ it,” the girl beside (在……旁边) me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To ____19____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. At that time, I learned that helping others is actually to help ourselves. From then on, we became good friends and we stick together like glue. And we always help ____20____ else when they are in trouble, so we make a lot of friends now. Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy 12. A. and B. so C. because 13. A. Firstly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 14. A. cry B. smile C. laugh 15. A. showed B. introduced C. carried 16. A. between B. behind C. next 17. A. different from B. the same as C. proud of 18. A. sing B. share C. weigh 19. A. her B. his C. my 20. A. everyone B. someone C. something 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了帮助别人就是帮助自己的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我到新学校的第一天，天气又冷又下着雪。 cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“it was cold...”和后文“...in the snow fell down.”可知，这里表示天气下着雪。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心新学校的一些事情。 and和；so所以；because因为。根据“I was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school.”可知，“walking alone slowly”和“worrying about something”这两个动作，表示并列关系，“and”（和）符合要求。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，一个在雪中骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。 Firstly首先；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“It was early and there weren’t many people on the road.”和“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知，这里需要一个副词，描述事件发生的突然性,“Suddenly”（突然地）最贴切。故选C。 【14题详解】 她面带微笑地说了声“谢谢”，然后离开了 cry哭；smile微笑；laugh大笑。根据“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知，此处表示她面带微笑。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我到学校后，老师带我去教室，并向全班介绍我。 showed展示；introduced介绍；carried搬运。根据“the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class.”可知，老师带新学生进教室后，通常要“介绍”给全班。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他要我坐在一个女孩的旁边。 between在……之间；behind在……后面；next紧邻的。根据“Then he asked me to sit down...to a girl.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：next to“在……旁边”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的课本和我以前学校的课本不一样。 different from和……不同；the same as与……相同；proud of以……为傲。根据“As I was thinking what to do, an English book appeared in front of me.”可知，此处暗示他们的课本和我以前学校的课本不一样。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：让我们分享它吧。 sing唱歌；share分享；weigh称……的重量。根据“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知，此处应该表示分享这本书。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她就是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。 her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“it was the girl I helped this morning.”可知，此处表示令我惊讶的是。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：而且，当别人处于困难中时，我们总会帮助他们，所以现在我们交到了很多朋友。 everyone所有人；someone某人；something某事。根据“And we always help...else when they are in trouble,”可知，这里指帮助其他有困难的人，“someone else”（其他人）泛指某人，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charles School Learn English in one of our three schools for the best experience at the lowest prices. You can choose the school from London, Oxford and Cambridge. You can not only practice your English and make friends, but also visit places of interest in England! General English courses Improve your English speaking, listening, reading and writing. Intensive courses (速成课) Monday–Thursday: 9:00 am–5:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am–12:00 pm Part-time courses Monday–Friday Mornings: 9:00 am–12:00 am Afternoons: 2:00 pm–5:00 pm Evenings: 6:00 pm–9:00 pm Exam preparation Extra (额外的) focus on grammar and vocabulary, and exam practice. Monday–Thursday: 9:00 am–1:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am–2:00 pm ·Prices (every week) Intensive courses: £500 Part-time courses: £280 Exam preparation: £300 21. You can’t choose courses at Charles School in ________. A. New York B. London C. Oxford 22. The intensive courses on Wednesday will last for ________. A. four hours B. eight hours C. ten hours 23. Jack can have a part-time course to learn English on Tuesday at ________. A. 8:00 am B. 1:00 pm C. 7:00 pm 24. If Linda wants to take an intensive course and a course for exam preparation, she should pay ________ a week. A. £500 B. £780 C. £800 25. Where may you read this material (材料)? A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook. C. In a report. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Charles School的三所分校提供的英语课程信息，包括课程类型、时间安排及价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose the school from London, Oxford and Cambridge”可知，你不能在纽约选课。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Intensive courses (速成课), Monday–Thursday: 9:00 am–5:00 pm”可知，周一至周四上午9点至下午5点上课，所以周三课程时长为8小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part-time courses...Evenings: 6:00 pm–9:00 pm”和选项可知，Jack周二晚上7点可以上课。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices Intensive courses: £500...Exam preparation: £300”可知，两门课程合计£800/周。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章以课程介绍和价格为主，语言简洁且带有宣传性质，符合网络广告的特点。因此，我们可能在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Our journey in Xinjiang began with a visit to the magnificent (壮丽的) Tianshan Mountains. As soon as we arrived, I was shocked by the views of white mountains rising high into the sky. It was so beautiful that I felt like I was standing in a painting. After that, it was time to eat some delicious food. We visited a local restaurant where the smell of lamb kebabs and rice filled the air. I ate until my stomach was full and I was happy. Next, we headed to Altay, a place famous for its amazing natural beauty. Our first stop was the Kanas Lake. The water was so clear that I could see the fish swimming in it. I spent hours walking along the lakeside, taking pictures and trying to capture (捕捉) every moment in my memory. As the sun began to set, we found a perfect place by the lake and watched the sky change colours from 7 pm to 10 pm until the sky became dark. I felt so thankful to be here, experiencing all these wonders (奇观) with my own eyes. Then we took a break in a nearby village. Throughout my trip, I met kind and welcoming people who shared their culture and stories with me. Although I was tired, I was ready to go there again. 26. What does the writer think of Tianshan Mountains? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Cold. 27. Where did the writer visit first in Altay? A. A local restaurant. B. The Kanas Lake. C. A nearby village. 28. At which time of a day can you see the sky change colours before it gets totally dark in Xinjiang? A. At 6:00 am—6:30 am. B. At 6:00 pm—6:30 pm. C. At 8:50 pm—9:20 pm. 29. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①He headed to Altay to enjoy its natural beauty. ②His journey began with a visit to the Tianshan Mountains ③He ate some delicious food in a local restaurant. ④He took a break in a nearby village. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③②①④ 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Wonderful Show B. A Traditional Village C. An Amazing Trip in Xinjiang 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在新疆的整个旅行经历。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As soon as we arrived, I was shocked by the views of white mountains rising high into the sky. It was so beautiful that I felt like I was standing in a painting.”可知，作者认为天山很美。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, we headed to Altay, a place famous for its amazing natural beauty. Our first stop was the Kanas Lake.”可知，在阿尔泰，作者第一站去了喀纳斯湖。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the sun began to set, we found a perfect place by the lake and watched the sky change colours from 7 pm to 10 pm until the sky became dark.”可知，太阳开始落山时，我们在湖边找到了一个绝佳的地点，从晚上七点到十点钟我们看着天空的颜色变化直到天黑。故三个项选项里，能与晚上天色渐暗相对应、最接近这一时段的是C。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our journey in Xinjiang began with a visit to the magnificent (壮丽的) Tianshan Mountains.”可知，作者先游览天山（②）；根据“After that, it was time to eat some delicious food. We visited a local restaurant where the smell of lamb kebabs and rice filled the air.”可知，作者在当地餐馆吃东西（③）；根据“Next, we headed to Altay,”可知，作者吃完饭后前往阿勒泰（①）；根据“Then we took a break in a nearby village.”可知，作者最后在附近的村庄休息（④）。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Our journey in Xinjiang began with a visit to the magnificent (壮丽的) Tianshan Mountains.”及通读全文可知，文章围绕作者在新疆的整个旅行经历展开。因此C项“一次令人惊叹的新疆之旅”符合。故选C。 C ①Do you like radio programme? Have you ever listened to any radio programme? Do you have a favourite programme? On September 4th, 1956, the “Small Horn (小喇叭)” programme of the China National Radio began to broadcast (广播). It has accompanied many people to grow up. ②What could children do in the “Small Horn”? Children in the past could read all kinds of Chinese traditional stories in this radio programme, such as Journey to the West, Hou Yi Shoots the Sun, Yu Gong moves a Mountain and so on. The “Small Horn” programme has won the children’s hearts. At that time, children liked to listen to “Small Horn” on time every day. The programme broadcasts every day and it plays for two hours a day. ③The presenter, Sister Spring, uses her sweet voice to read and the programme begins. After reading for a while, you can hear the children asking lots of interesting questions, such as why the stars in the sky don’t fall? Is there really anyone else in the sky? Does Sister Chang’e really live on the moon? Who will answer the children’s questions? Then Grandpa Doctor comes out and answers them one by one. After that, there will be a lot of games to play with the children, such as guessing words or guessing people in stories told before. ④In many people’s hearts, “Small Horn” is like an interesting house, which has a lot of stories. It has brought much fun to the children. It has become a good friend of the children. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 32. The underlined word “accompanied” in Para.① means ________. A. gone with B. missed C. done harm to 33. The underlined “it” in Para.② refer to (指的是)? A. The sweet voice. B. An interesting house. C. The programme. 34. What does the programme usually start with? A. The children’s questions. B. Sister Spring’s reading voice. C. Grandpa Doctor’s coming. 35. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中央人民广播电台广播电台的“小喇叭”节目，该节目自1956年开始播出，陪伴了许多人成长。文章描述了节目内容、形式以及在孩子们心中的地位，展现了节目的趣味性和教育意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you like radio programme? Have you ever listened to any radio programme? Do you have a favourite programme?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来开始文章。故选C。 32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It has accompanied many people to grow up.”以及后文对节目内容的描述，可知这个节目是陪伴许多人成长的，因此“accompanied”在此处意为“陪伴，伴随”，与“gone with”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The programme broadcasts every day and it plays for two hours a day.”可知，节目每天播出，每天播放两个小时，因此“it”指代的是前文提到的“The programme”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The presenter, Sister Spring, uses her sweet voice to read and the programme begins.”可知，节目通常以主持人Spring姐姐的甜美阅读声开始。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段通过提问引出主题，介绍“小喇叭”节目；第二、三段详细描述了节目的内容和形式；第四段总结节目在孩子们心中的地位和意义。因此，文章的结构为P1/P2P3/P4。故选B。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 As we grow up, most of us have to face a common problem. That is how to find a good job. ____36____ Understand ourselves Understanding ourselves is important. ____37____ Then find out the thing that we love to do, whether we can get paid for it or not. These two points can help us to look for the job we can do. ____38____ Do we do one job because we care about our family, health, success or money? We have to find out the reasons (理由) why we do our job. Then we will know what we are fighting for. When we are young, we often talk about our dreams. ____39____ A dream job can make us work happily. Learn from experience Learning from experience is also a useful way to help us find a good job. Experience may be gotten from different places. ____40____ Wherever the experience comes from, it will help us make full preparations for our future job in advance (提前). I hope that these ways can help us and give us ideas. A. Find out why we decide to do the job. B. Think about if the job makes us happy. C. Why not let these dreams be one of the reasons? D. The first step is finding out what our advantages are. E. Here are some ways I want to share. F. We can not only get experience from ourselves, but also from others. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了找到一份好工作的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As we grow up, most of us have to face a common problem. That is how to find a good job.”可推知，作者接下来要分享一些找到一份好工作的方法。选项E“以下是我想分享的一些方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Understanding ourselves is important.”和下文“Then find out the thing that we love to do, whether we can get paid for it or not. These two points can help us to look for the job we can do.”可知，空处应说明要了解自己，第一步应该做什么。选项D“第一步是找出我们的优势。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Do we do one job because we care about our family, health, success or money?”可知，这里在讨论选择工作的动机。选项A“找出我们决定做这项工作的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When we are young, we often talk about our dreams.”以及下文“A dream job can make us work happily.”可推知，梦想可以作为选择工作的理由之一。选项C“为什么不让这些梦想成为理由之一呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Experience may be gotten from different places.”可推知，空处应说明我们可以从哪里获得经验。选项F“我们不仅可以从自己身上获得经验，也可以从别人身上获得经验。”符合语境，故选F。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life ____41____ Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can ____42____ students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school The courses of middle schools and primary schools have included labor education in China. It’s ____43____ for students to learn how to do chores. ____44____ Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions Competitions may ____45____ students more fun. 任务二：按要求完成下列句子或回答问题。 6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________46_____________________________________________ 7. What can after-class labor activities bring to you? _____________________________________________47_____________________________________________ 8. Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________48_____________________________________________ 【答案】41. skills 42. provide 43. important 44. Join clubs 45. bring##give 46. Four. ##4. 47. After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. 48. Yes, I do. We can develop life skills through taking labor education, what’s more, it can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何通过家务劳动、学校劳动课程、参加俱乐部以及竞赛等方式来培养学生的生活技能，并强调了劳动教育的重要性和意义。 【41题详解】 根据原文“How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何通过这些活动来培养生活技能，故填skills。 【42题详解】 根据原文“In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知，做家务可以为学生提供基本技能，故填provide。 【43题详解】 根据原文“And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores.”可知，学习如何做家务对学生来说很重要，故填important。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Join clubs”部分的内容，特别是“By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends.”可知，通过加入俱乐部，学生可以与朋友分享他们的兴趣，故填Join clubs。 【45题详解】 根据原文“Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.”可知，通过参加竞赛，学生可能会在做家务中找到更多乐趣，故填bring/ give。 【46题详解】 根据文章内容，文章给出了四个建议：在家做家务、在学校上劳动课、加入俱乐部和参加竞赛。故填Four. / 4. 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills.”可知，课外劳动活动不仅可以养成良好的习惯，还可以帮助培养生活技能。故填After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. 【48题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I do. We can develop life skills through taking labor education, what’s more, it can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. （言之有理即可） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 爱好是心灵的乐章，奏响生命的旋律。有益的兴趣爱好既能丰富你的业余生活，又能促进身心健康发展。请你写一篇以“My Hobby”为题的短文，分享你的兴趣爱好。 要点如下： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. How do you develop your hobby? 3 What advantages can hobbies bring to you? ... 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含提示的内容，并进行相应的拓展； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 词数：100词左右。(开头句已给出，不计入总词数) My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. I have many hobbies, such as reading, growing vegetables and listening to music. My favourite hobby is listening to music. When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music very much, especially classical music. Nowadays I spend most of my spare time enjoying music. I also share the music l like with my family and friends. It really brings me much pleasure. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it's good for my health. I hope our hobbies will make us grow as a person and help us have a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于兴趣爱好的介绍要点，如兴趣爱好是什么、如何培养、兴趣爱好带来的好处等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“不同人有不同爱好”来引出自己的爱好； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我的爱好是什么、如何培养爱好、爱好带来的好处”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。总结爱好带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①different hobbies 不同的爱好 ②such as 例如 ③in trouble 处于困境中 ④calm down 冷静下来 ⑤be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. / When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$