精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sure. It’s easy. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. They are so awful. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. Yes. She often exercises. 3. A. Kinds of fruits. B. Once a week. C. To keep fit. 4. A. No at all. B. Good idea. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Yours is right here. B. It’s funny. C. Here you are. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Go out to play. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book. 7. How often does Jack climb the mountains? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What does the woman suggest (建议) the boy do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 9. What does the woman think of the salad? A. Expensive. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 10. How much should the man pay in total? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 14 yuan. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. How to make a balanced meal. B. How to choose healthy snacks. C. How to improve eating habits. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and eggs. B. Bread and milk C. Hamburgers and soft drinks. 13. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Cook healthy food. C. Stays up late twice a week. 听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。 14. What did Alice like in the past? A. Going shopping. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 16. When will Alice help Tom? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Thursday. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17 Where does Lucy go shopping every weekend? A. Sunshine Mall. B. Rainbow Store. C. Happy Market. 18. Why does Lucy need a new schoolbag? A. Her old one is too small. B. Her old one is broken. C. She wants a different color. 19. What do Lucy and her mother buy at the clothes store? A. A blue jacket. B. A yellow dress. C. A red sweater. 20. How much is the blue schoolbag on sale? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. （五）听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誉写在答题卡相应位置。 (21) Meals in English Homes Meals When to eat What to eat Breakfast At any time from (22) to nine in the morning. Eat porridge, eggs or bread. (23) tea or coffee Lunch At one o’clock. Afternoon tea From four to five in the afternoon. Dinner At about half past seven, some of them have their dinner in the (24) of the day. Have meat or fish with vegetables. They also eat fruits like bananas, apples, or(25) . 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walk has no friends in the village. She doesn’t feel as if she ____1____ here—kids around often play tricks on her and laugh at her name. This morning, Walk comes to the river and calls, “Dear river, you are so ____2____ —ducks, fish and plants are always with you!” She then ____3____ some stones and tries to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, it’s too hard! Finally, the girl chooses a ____4____ stone, “OK! I’ll give it one last try! I’ll wish for a friend if I can make it!” The stone skips once, twice...Finally, on the seventh skip, it makes a great success! Walk can ____5____ believe(相信) her eyes! A sob (啜泣) suddenly comes and Walk notices a little girl hanging around. “What’s wrong with you?” Walk walks over and asks. “I lost my way,” says the girl, “I’m new here and all the houses just look ____6____.” “Don’t worry!” Walk says, “I’ll send you back home!” “That’s nice of you!” ____7____ behind, the girl asks, “May I know your name?” “Emm...I’m Walk.” “Walk?” the girl laughs. This makes Walk feel ____8____. “____9____ me!” the girl now says, “But it’s funny because my name is Run!” Feeling surprised, Walk _____10_____ into laughter too. Then she hears the girl say, “I think Walk and Run can be good friends, right?” “Sure!” Walk smiles 1. A. treats B. belongs C. leaves 2. A. polite B. playful C. lucky 3 A. works out B. picks up C. cuts down 4. A. perfect B. tidy C. soft 5. A. seldom B. always C. hardly 6 A. similar B. strong C. untidy 7. A. Feeding B. Following C. Practising 8. A. excited B. relaxed C. awful 9. A. Respect B. Excuse C. Laugh 10. A. fits B. cuts C. breaks 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ethan climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He quickly takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” Ethan answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When Ethan looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” Ethan’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” Ethan is reluctant (不情愿). He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone instead. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). To his surprise, Ethan enjoys looking for the ingredients. When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum wears a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, Ethan is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t pick it up to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 11. What does Ethan do in the car? A. He eats a cake. B. He calls his grandma. C. He talks with his friend. D. He looks at his phone. 12. Where does Ethan go with his mum right after school? A. To his home. B. To the cake shop. C. To the supermarket. D. To his grandma’s home. 13. How may Ethan’s mum feel in the kitchen? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 14. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. Ethan’s change. B. A birthday dinner. C. The fun of shopping. D. Ethan’s phone habits. B Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. Susan: I do some running and play basketball in PE class at school but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. Steve: My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. Denny: I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot, and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. Linda: I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing every Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. 15. What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate. C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate. 16. What does Linda learn from rowing? A. Rowing can make her relax. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Sports and study are both important. D. Hard work made them get first place. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Linda likes all kinds of races. B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C. Denny’s favourite season is spring D. Steve’s friends may like playing football. C Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ▲ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride on the boat. My dad also follows rules. He wears a helmet (头盔) when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being safe. Some rules help us stay healthy. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage (垃圾箱). That can help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 18. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Some rules make us special. B. Some rules keep us safe. C. Some rules make us strong. D. Some rules keep us lucky. 19. What does the underlined part “life vest” mean? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B. The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer has good manners at school and at home. D. The writer’s friends don’t follow rules on the playground. 21. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To share some information about how to keep healthy. D. To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. D A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows (吹), he always feels too cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) that he has no clothes. Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes!” He happily takes out a dress. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on different clothes. Finally, he has a black cap on his head, a pair of black shoes on his feet and a nice tie at his neck. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest. The bear is satisfied (满意的) with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone! I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.” 22. What does the bear complain about at first? A. He doesn’t like eating fruit. B. He doesn’t like living in the forest. C. He doesn’t have any friends. D. He doesn’t have any clothes. 23. How does the bear feel when he opens the box? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following about the bear is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kitty is the bear’s friend. B. The bear finds a small box under the tree. C. It takes the bear an hour to try on the clothes. D. The bear thinks the pink dress is not his style (风格). 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A bear has many friends. B. A box is full of food. C. My best friend is Kitty. D. A bear finds his favourite clothes. 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. ____26____ Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. ____27____ As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. ____28____ He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” ____29____ In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. ____30____ A. Maybe this is the reason. B. They look nice and taste good. C. Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. D. Some eat more than three times a week. E. He hardly exercises. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. The p________ in a yellow jacket is our new English teacher. 32. She j________ in the park every morning. 33. My class teacher often ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ me when I feel down. 34. I am sure you can s________ in making a lot of progress if you work hard. 35. After doing farm work all morning, I feel quite ________ /ˈhʌŋgri/. 36. Li Ling enjoys reading some English a________ every morning. 37. For Tina, working in a group is a great way of ________ /ɪmˈpru:vɪŋ/ her studies. 38. The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy m________. 39. The shop sells clothes in different s________ to meet the needs of customers. 40. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and ________ /ska:vz/. （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） have, service, past, store, amazing, taste, sale, products, example, popular You might hear Chinese spoken when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a ____41____, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese ____42____ become famous all over the world. Western countries enjoy ____43____ Chinese food for a long time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s ____44____. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also ____45____ in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country. In the ____46____ most western people thought Chinese products were cheap but had worse quality (质量). But now, things have changed greatly. For ____47____, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone ____48____. “They are beautiful and provide (提供) better ____49____,” CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. Isn’t it ____50____? 第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet: People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at ①________. Outdoors (户外) : People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars (酒吧) : Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by ②________. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums: The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties: When it comes to parties, most people think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin (曼谷和柏林) are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercise: In Greece and Estonia, more than 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 51. How long do Americans spend online every week? ______________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。①________ ②________ 53. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? ______________________________________________ 54. 把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do in your free time? Why? ______________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 56. 当你在排队等公交车的时候，你不能插队。 ______________________________________________ 57. 没有人是完美的，关键是从错误中学习。 ______________________________________________ 58. 我工作日中大部分时间都坐在桌子旁。 ______________________________________________ 59. 史蒂夫很少锻炼，这使他体重增加了。 ______________________________________________ 60. 买你需要的，而不是你想要的，这很重要。 ______________________________________________ 第四节 写作 61. 健康的生活方式对我们的成长至关重要。请以“Healthy Living”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你关于保持健康、合理饮食及智慧购物的做法及建议。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于70词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sure. It’s easy. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. They are so awful. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. Yes. She often exercises. 3. A. Kinds of fruits. B. Once a week. C. To keep fit. 4. A. No at all. B. Good idea. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Yours is right here. B. It’s funny. C. Here you are. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Go out to play. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book. 7. How often does Jack climb the mountains? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What does the woman suggest (建议) the boy do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 9. What does the woman think of the salad? A. Expensive. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 10. How much should the man pay in total? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 14 yuan. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11 What are they talking about? A. How to make a balanced meal. B. How to choose healthy snacks. C. How to improve eating habits. 12. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and eggs. B. Bread and milk C. Hamburgers and soft drinks. 13. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Cook healthy food. C. Stays up late twice a week. 听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。 14. What did Alice like in the past? A. Going shopping. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How often does Alice go to the swimming club? A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 16. When will Alice help Tom? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Thursday. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where does Lucy go shopping every weekend? A. Sunshine Mall. B. Rainbow Store. C. Happy Market. 18. Why does Lucy need a new schoolbag? A. Her old one is too small. B. Her old one is broken. C. She wants a different color. 19. What do Lucy and her mother buy at the clothes store? A. A blue jacket. B. A yellow dress. C. A red sweater. 20. How much is the blue schoolbag on sale? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. （五）听短文，根据所听内容完成信息卡。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面信息卡。答题完毕后，请将答案誉写在答题卡相应位置。 (21) Meals in English Homes Meals When to eat What to eat Breakfast At any time from (22) to nine in the morning. Eat porridge, eggs or bread. (23) tea or coffee Lunch At one o’clock. Afternoon tea From four to five in the afternoon. Dinner At about half past seven, some of them have their dinner in the (24) of the day. Have meat or fish with vegetables. They also eat fruits like bananas, apples, or(25) . 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walk has no friends in the village. She doesn’t feel as if she ____1____ here—kids around often play tricks on her and laugh at her name. This morning, Walk comes to the river and calls, “Dear river, you are so ____2____ —ducks, fish and plants are always with you!” She then ____3____ some stones and tries to skip (打水漂) them across the river. However, it’s too hard! Finally, the girl chooses a ____4____ stone, “OK! I’ll give it one last try! I’ll wish for a friend if I can make it!” The stone skips once, twice...Finally, on the seventh skip, it makes a great success! Walk can ____5____ believe(相信) her eyes! A sob (啜泣) suddenly comes and Walk notices a little girl hanging around. “What’s wrong with you?” Walk walks over and asks. “I lost my way,” says the girl, “I’m new here and all the houses just look ____6____.” “Don’t worry!” Walk says, “I’ll send you back home!” “That’s nice of you!” ____7____ behind, the girl asks, “May I know your name?” “Emm...I’m Walk.” “Walk?” the girl laughs. This makes Walk feel ____8____. “____9____ me!” the girl now says, “But it’s funny because my name is Run!” Feeling surprised, Walk _____10_____ into laughter too. Then she hears the girl say, “I think Walk and Run can be good friends, right?” “Sure!” Walk smiles 1. A. treats B. belongs C. leaves 2. A. polite B. playful C. lucky 3. A. works out B. picks up C. cuts down 4. A. perfect B. tidy C. soft 5. A. seldom B. always C. hardly 6. A. similar B. strong C. untidy 7. A. Feeding B. Following C. Practising 8. A. excited B. relaxed C. awful 9. A. Respect B. Excuse C. Laugh 10. A. fits B. cuts C. breaks 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Walk的小女孩在村里没有朋友，经常被捉弄和嘲笑。一天，她在河边打水漂，意外地遇到了一个迷路的小女孩Run。两人从互相介绍名字的尴尬到最终成为朋友，展示了友谊的美好。 【1题详解】 句意：她觉得自己不属于这里——周围的孩子经常捉弄她，嘲笑她的名字。 treats对待；belongs属于；leaves离开。根据“kids around often play tricks on her and laugh at her name”可知，周围的孩子经常捉弄她，嘲笑她的名字，所以她觉得自己不属于这里。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：亲爱的河流，你是如此幸运——鸭子、鱼和植物总是和你在一起！ polite礼貌的；playful好玩的；lucky幸运的。根据“ducks, fish and plants are always with you”可知，鸭子、鱼和植物总是和河流在一起，所以河流是幸运的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后她捡起一些石头，试图把它们打水漂过河。 works out解决；picks up捡起；cuts down砍倒。根据“some stones and tries to skip (打水漂) them across the river”可知，此处指捡起石头打水漂。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，女孩选择了一块完美的石头。 perfect完美的；tidy整洁的；soft柔软的。根据“OK! I’ll give it one last try! I’ll wish for a friend if I can make it!”可知，女孩决定再试一次，如果成功就许愿要一个朋友，所以她选择了一块完美的石头。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Walk几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛！ seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“The stone skips once, twice...Finally, on the seventh skip, it makes a great success!”可知，石头成功打了七个水漂，所以Walk几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我是新来的，所有的房子看起来都很相似。 similar相似的；strong强壮的；untidy不整洁的。根据“I lost my way”可知，女孩迷路了，因为所有的房子看起来都很相似。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：跟在后面，女孩问：“我可以知道你的名字吗？” Feeding喂养；Following跟随；Practising练习。根据“Don’t worry!” Walk says, “I’ll send you back home!”可知，Walk要送女孩回家，所以女孩跟在Walk后面。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这让Walk感觉很糟糕。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的。根据“Walk?” the girl laughs.可知，女孩嘲笑Walk的名字，这让Walk感觉很糟糕。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“原谅我！”女孩现在说，“但这很有趣，因为我的名字叫Run！” Respect尊重；Excuse原谅；Laugh笑。根据“But it’s funny because my name is Run!”可知，女孩意识到自己的行为可能让Walk不舒服，所以先说原谅我。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Walk也忍不住笑了起来。 fits适合；cuts切割；breaks打破。break into laughter为固定搭配，意为“突然大笑起来”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ethan climbs into his mum’s car after school. His mum asks, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he says. He quickly takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mum asks again. “Nothing,” Ethan answers, focusing on his phone. His mum feels a little sad. When Ethan looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket. “Will we go shopping?” he asks. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,” Ethan’s mum says. “Can you help me find them?” Ethan is reluctant (不情愿). He doesn’t like shopping, and he wants to play games on his phone instead. But he knows Grandma loves cakes, so he agrees (同意). To his surprise, Ethan enjoys looking for the ingredients. When he and his mum get home, he helps make the cake in the kitchen. And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum wears a big smile (微笑) on her face. At dinner, Ethan is happy to see Grandma and he talks a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeps (发出嘟嘟声), but he doesn’t pick it up to play. He finds that talking with his mum and grandma is more interesting. 11. What does Ethan do in the car? A. He eats a cake. B. He calls his grandma. C. He talks with his friend. D. He looks at his phone. 12. Where does Ethan go with his mum right after school? A. To his home. B. To the cake shop. C. To the supermarket. D. To his grandma’s home. 13. How may Ethan’s mum feel in the kitchen? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 14. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. Ethan’s change. B. A birthday dinner. C. The fun of shopping. D. Ethan’s phone habits. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙文，介绍伊桑从沉迷手机到与家人交流，发生改变。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He quickly takes out his phone from his bag and looks at it.”可知，他看手机。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When Ethan looks up from his phone, he finds that his mum’s car is near a supermarket.…he asks.”以及“Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite cake,”可知，放学后他们要去超市。故选C。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第八段“And he tells his mum a lot of fun things from school. His mum wears a big smile (微笑) on her face.”可知，他妈妈脸上露出大大的微笑，推测妈妈是开心的。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开始伊桑沉迷手机，对妈妈的交流表现冷漠，后来通过购物、做蛋糕、和奶奶交流等，变得愿意放下手机和家人交流，体现了伊桑的改变。故选A。 B Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. Susan: I do some running and play basketball in PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. Steve: My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. Denny: I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot, and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. Linda: I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing every Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. 15. What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate. C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate. 16. What does Linda learn from rowing? A. Rowing can make her relax. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Sports and study are both important. D. Hard work made them get first place. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Linda likes all kinds of races. B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C. Denny’s favourite season is spring D. Steve’s friends may like playing football. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生在微信上谈论他们最喜欢的运动。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.”可知，从Steve的话语中,我们可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里学习空手道的以及如何练习空手道，没有提到为什么他喜欢空手道，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I row, I know the importance of teamwork.”可知，Linda从划船中学习到团队工作的重要性，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.”可推知，Steve的朋友可能喜欢踢足球，故选D。 C Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do. ▲ When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride on the boat. My dad also follows rules. He wears a helmet (头盔) when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being safe. Some rules help us stay healthy. I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean. Some rules help us do well at school. When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage (垃圾箱). That can help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn. Some rules bring us a happy family life. I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along. 18. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Some rules make us special. B. Some rules keep us safe. C. Some rules make us strong. D. Some rules keep us lucky. 19. What does the underlined part “life vest” mean? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often calls his teacher. B. The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving. C. The writer has good manners at school and at home. D. The writer’s friends don’t follow rules on the playground. 21. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show what rules are important and what are not. B. To help us choose what rules to follow at school. C. To share some information about how to keep healthy. D. To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明规则在生活中的重要性，包括保障安全、保持健康、促进学业和家庭和谐等方面，强调了遵守规则的普遍意义。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street...My mom stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being safe.”可知，该段通过过马路、乘船、工作、驾驶等场景，说明规则如何保障人身安全。B选项“Some rules keep us safe.”（有些规则保护我们的安全）与后文内容紧密衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I wear my life vest when I go for a ride on the boat.”可知，乘船时穿戴的“life vest”应为“救生衣”，用于水上安全防护。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners...I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home.”可知，作者在学校和家庭中均遵守规则，举止得体。C选项“The writer has good manners at school and at home.”与原文一致。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do.”及全文通过安全、健康、学业、家庭等场景的举例，可知作者旨在强调“遵守规则在各个领域的重要性”。D选项“To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere.”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D。 D A bear lives in a forest. When he wants to drink, he goes to the river. When he wants to eat, he finds some fruit. In autumn, when the leaves turn red and the wind blows (吹), he always feels too cold. He begins to complain (抱怨) that he has no clothes. Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box. He opens it. “Clothes. This box is full of clothes!” He happily takes out a dress. It is pink and has flowers on it. “I don’t think this is the dress for me,” he says. He thinks he can give the dress to his friend Kitty. She must like it very much. He spends an hour trying on different clothes. Finally, he has a black cap on his head, a pair of black shoes on his feet and a nice tie at his neck. His white shirt and dark trousers are quite nice on him, but his favourite thing is the vest. The bear is satisfied (满意的) with his looks, and then he walks around the forest. “Look at me, everyone! I look smart. And the clothes make me warm.” 22. What does the bear complain about at first? A. He doesn’t like eating fruit. B. He doesn’t like living in the forest. C. He doesn’t have any friends. D. He doesn’t have any clothes. 23. How does the bear feel when he opens the box? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following about the bear is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kitty is the bear’s friend. B. The bear finds a small box under the tree. C. It takes the bear an hour to try on the clothes. D. The bear thinks the pink dress is not his style (风格). 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A bear has many friends. B. A box is full of food. C. My best friend is Kitty. D. A bear finds his favourite clothes. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只生活在森林里的熊因为没有衣服而感到寒冷，偶然间在一个大木箱里发现了许多衣服，经过一番挑选和试穿后，他找到了一套自己满意的服装，并在森林里炫耀自己的新装扮。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He begins to complain (抱怨) that he has no clothes.”可知，他抱怨他没有衣服穿。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He opens it. ‘Clothes. This box is full of clothes.’ He happily takes out a dress.”可知，他看到箱子里的衣服很高兴。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today he is walking along a road. Then he sees a large wooden (木制的) box.”可知，他在路上看到一个大箱子，而不是在树底下找到一个小箱子，B选项表述不正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只生活在森林里的熊因为没有衣服而感到寒冷，偶然间在一个大木箱里发现了许多衣服，经过一番挑选和试穿后，他找到了一套自己满意的服装，并在森林里炫耀自己的新装扮。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. ____26____ Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. ____27____ As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. ____28____ He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” ____29____ In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. ____30____ A. Maybe this is the reason. B. They look nice and taste good. C. Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. D. Some eat more than three times a week. E. He hardly exercises. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍垃圾食品的危害和健康饮食的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据“There are many kinds of junk food.”可知，此处介绍垃圾食品。选项B“它们看起来好看并且尝起来好吃。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Some of them eat junk food every day.”可知，此处介绍他们吃垃圾食品的频率。选项D“有些人一周吃三次以上。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them.”和“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk.”可推知，此处介绍Bill不健康的习惯。选项E“他几乎不锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill的话表示“虽然不健康，但很开心”。因此，推测此处可能是一个评论或反应。选项A“也许这就是原因。”，用来解释年轻人喜欢垃圾食品的原因（追求快乐），过渡自然。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active.”可推知，此处应继续描述健康饮食的好处。选项C“然后我们就可以享受一个更快乐、更健康的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题） （一）单词拼写 根据句意、音标或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. The p________ in a yellow jacket is our new English teacher. 【答案】(p)erson 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黄色夹克的那个人是我们的新英语老师。根据后面our new English teacher“我们的新英语老师”以及首字母p可知，此处是指一个人，表达“人”用单词person；结合“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)erson。 32. She j________ in the park every morning. 【答案】(j)umps##(j)ogs 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上在公园里跳/慢跑。根据“”以及首字母提示可知，她每天早上在公园里跳/慢跑，jump“跳”，jog“慢跑”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(j)umps/(j)ogs。 33. My class teacher often ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ me when I feel down. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，我的班主任经常鼓励我。根据音标可知，encourages“鼓励”符合句意，故填encourages。 34. I am sure you can s________ in making a lot of progress if you work hard. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我确信你可以成功取得很大进步。根据“I am sure you can...in making a lot of progress if you work hard.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 35. After doing farm work all morning, I feel quite ________ /ˈhʌŋgri/. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：在干完整个早上的农活后，我感觉相当饿。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是hungry，意为“饥饿的”，形容词。quite后跟形容词。故填hungry。 36. Li Ling enjoys reading some English a________ every morning. 【答案】(a)rticles 【解析】 【详解】句意：李玲喜欢每天早上读一些英语文章。根据“Li Ling enjoys reading some English...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是读一些英语文章，article“文章”，由于前面有“some”修饰，表示一些文章，因此article要用复数形式articles。故填(a)rticles。 37. For Tina, working in a group is a great way of ________ /ɪmˈpru:vɪŋ/ her studies. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：对蒂娜来说，小组合作是提高她学习成绩的一个好方法。根据音标提示可知英文表达是improving，意为“提高”，动词；空前有介词“of”，其后跟动词的-ing形式。故填improving。 38. The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy m________. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林公园对我来说是一个玩得开心的好地方。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“I”时，反身代词用“myself”，故填(m)yself。 39. The shop sells clothes in different s________ to meet the needs of customers. 【答案】(s)izes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个商店售卖不同尺寸的服装，来满足顾客的需求。根据语境及首字母提示可知，服装店通常通过提供不同“尺寸”的衣服来适应顾客的体型需求（如S、M、L等），从而满足顾客的多样化需求。size“尺寸”，结合“clothes”和“different”可知，此处应用名词复数sizes。故填(s)izes。 40. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and ________ /ska:vz/. 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：女人通常穿漂亮的裙子、衬衫和戴漂亮的围巾。/ska:vz/对应的英语单词是scarves，意为“围巾”。故填scarves。 （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） have, service, past, store, amazing, taste, sale, products, example, popular You might hear Chinese spoken when you walk down the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a ____41____, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities. Chinese ____42____ become famous all over the world. Western countries enjoy ____43____ Chinese food for a long time Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s ____44____. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also ____45____ in foreign countries. In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country. In the ____46____ most western people thought Chinese products were cheap but had worse quality (质量). But now, things have changed greatly. For ____47____, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone ____48____. “They are beautiful and provide (提供) better ____49____,” CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. Isn’t it ____50____? 【答案】41. store 42. products 43. having 44. taste 45. popular 46. past 47. example 48. sales 49. service 50. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球的影响力，包括中国美食、品牌在国外的受欢迎情况，以及中国产品过去和现在，在国外认知上的变化 。 【41题详解】 句意：走进一家商店后，你可以看到华为智能手机正在打折出售。根据“you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale.”可知，华为手机应该是在店里打折出售。store“商店”，结合“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填store。 【42题详解】 句意：中国产品在全世界变得出名。根据“Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant...But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you can see similar things in many other cities.”可知，上文提到四川餐馆和华为手机，都是中国的产品，此处应该表示中国产品在全世界变得出名。结合“become”可知，主语应用名词复数。products“产品”，名词复数形式。故填products。 【43题详解】 句意：西方国家长期以来喜欢吃中餐。根据“Western countries enjoy...Chinese food for a long time.”可知，此处应该表示西方国家长期以来喜欢吃中餐。have“吃”，符合语境。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。have的动名词形式为having。故填having。 【44题详解】 句意：中国厨师会对菜肴稍作调整，以满足当地人的口味。根据“Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local (当地) people’s...”可知，此处应该表示中国厨师会对菜肴做调整的目的是为了满足当地人的口味。taste“味道”，符合。故填taste。 【45题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌在国外也很受欢迎。根据“In a European store, I find that it sells TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They are not only made in China, but also designed in the country.”可知，此处应该表示中国品牌在国外很受欢迎。be popular in“在……中受欢迎”，固定搭配。故填popular。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品价格低廉，但质量较差。根据“But now,”可知，but表示转折，应与前文构成对比。in the past“过去”，符合。故填past。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，华为，是中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“For..., Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers,”可知，此处考查固定短语“for example”表示“例如”，用于举例。故填example。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，华为，是中国最大的智能手机制作商之一，在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。根据“Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smartphone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone...”可知，此处表示华为在全球智能手机销量上比苹果更受欢迎。in...sales表示“在……销量方面”，固定搭配。故填sales。 【49题详解】 句意：它们更加美观，并且提供更好的服务。根据“They are beautiful and provide (提供) better...”可知，此处指提供更好的服务，作宾语，需要用名词形式。service“服务”，名词，符合。故填service。 【50题详解】 句意：这难道不令人惊叹吗？根据“Isn’t it...”可知，这里形容事物，amazing“令人惊叹的”，此处作表语。故填amazing。 第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 How does the world spend its free time? Let’s have a look. Internet: People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than (比……长) Americans. Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at ①________. Outdoors (户外) : People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars (酒吧) : Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by ②________. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums: The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties: When it comes to parties, most people think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin (曼谷和柏林) are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercise: In Greece and Estonia, more than 80% of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 51. How long do Americans spend online every week? ______________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。①________ ②________ 53. How do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time? ______________________________________________ 54. 把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 55. What do you usually do in your free time? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. 35.5 hours. 52. ①. home ②. yourself 53. They spend most of their free time outdoors. 54. 在柏林，你可以在街上欣赏美妙的音乐。 55. I usually read books in my free time because it can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地人们如何度过他们的空闲时间。 【51题详解】 根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知，加拿大人每周上网约43.5小时，比美国人长8小时，因此美国人每周上网的时间为43.5小时减去8小时，即35.5小时。故填35.5 hours. 【52题详解】 根据“Canada has long, cold winters, so people spend lots of time at...”可知，加拿大的冬天又长又冷，所以人们会花很多时间在“家”，at home“在家”；根据“When your family and friends are all busy, you can still go to a bar by...”可知，当你的家人和朋友都很忙的时候，你仍然可以独自去酒吧，by oneself“独自”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填home；yourself。 【53题详解】 根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人把大部分空闲时间都花在户外活动上。故填They spend most of their free time outdoors. 【54题详解】 In Berlin“在柏林”；you can“你可以”；enjoy beautiful music“欣赏美妙的音乐”； on the streets“在街上”。故填：在柏林，你可以在街上欣赏美妙的音乐。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually read books in my free time because it can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge. 第三节 翻译句子 56. 当你在排队等公交车的时候，你不能插队。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】You can’t jump the queue when you wait in line for the bus. 【解析】 【详解】当……时候：when；你：you；排队等公交车：wait in line for the bus；不能：can’t；插队：jump the queue。“当你在排队等公交车的时候”是时间状语从句，用when引导，从句用一般现在时表示一般情况；主句“你不能插队”用情态动词的否定形式can’t表达“不能做某事”，后接动词原形。故填You can’t jump the queue when you wait in line for the bus. 57. 没有人是完美的，关键是从错误中学习。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】No one is perfect, the key is to learn from mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】没有人：No one，作主语；是：is，系动词；完美的： perfect，作表语；关键：the key，作主语；从错误中学习：to learn from mistakes，不定式短语作表语；两个分句均使用一般现在时，表示客观事实、普遍真理或当前的状态。故填No one is perfect, the key is to learn from mistakes. 58. 我工作日中大部分时间都坐在桌子旁。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】I sit at the desk most of the time on weekdays. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；工作日中大部分时间：most of the time on weekdays；坐：sit；在桌子旁：at the desk。结合语境可知，该句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形“sit”。故填I sit at the desk most of the time on weekdays. 59. 史蒂夫很少锻炼，这使他体重增加了。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】Steve seldom exercises, which makes him put on weight. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句时态可用一般现在时，用which引导非限制性定语从句；Steve作主语；seldom“很少”；exercise“锻炼”，主语是三单，谓语用三单形式exercises；which作从句的主语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，主语是三单，谓语用三单形式makes；him“他”，宾格；put on weight“体重增加”。故填Steve seldom exercises, which makes him put on weight. 60. 买你需要的，而不是你想要的，这很重要。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】It is important to buy what you need, not what you want. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般现在时，且此处考查固定句型：It is adj.+to do sth.“做……是怎样的”；important“重要的”；buy what you need“买你需要的”，其中“what you need”是名词性从句，表示“你需要的东西”。not what you want“而不是你想要的”，其中“what you want”是名词性从句，表示“你想要的东西”，表示对比。故填It is important to buy what you need, not what you want. 第四节 写作 61. 健康的生活方式对我们的成长至关重要。请以“Healthy Living”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你关于保持健康、合理饮食及智慧购物的做法及建议。 要求：表达准确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。不少于70词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Living A healthy lifestyle is crucial for our growth. To stay healthy, I exercise regularly, like jogging or playing badminton. It keeps me energetic. For a proper diet, I have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They are nutritious. I also limit junk food as it’s bad for health. When shopping wisely, I check food labels, comparing ingredients and prices. Don’t just go for cheap ones; quality matters. Let’s all embrace healthy living for a better life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，强调健康生活方式对成长的重要性； 第二步，从“保持健康、合理饮食和智慧购物”三个方面，分别阐述做法和建议； 第三步，呼吁大家践行健康生活，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① be crucial for 对……至关重要 ②be bad for health 对健康有害 [高分句型] Let’s all embrace healthy living for a better life! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$