精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省惠州市惠阳区人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中考试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期中考试英语试卷 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. water B. more C. better 2. A. drank B. have C. fell 3. A. loud B. hall C. hotel 4. A. metre B. kilogram C. old 5. A. shadow B. fixed C. licked 单项选择题，选择最佳答案。 6. Zhang Peng’s fish is bigger than ______. ( ) A me B. my C. mine 7. I ______ the magazine last Monday. ( ) A. read B. buy C. take 8. My shoes ______ size 38. ( ) A. is B. are C. was 9 —______ did you go to Sanya? ( ) —By plane. A. What B. Where C. How 10. The little horse ______ like a mule. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 选择正确的单词补全句子。 11. —Did Amy ______ (see / saw) a film yesterday? —Yes, she did. 12. I went to the park ______ (and / with) my family. 13. ______ (What / How) size are Chen Jie’s shoes? 14. It’s faster than ______ (walking / walk). 15. Binbin took lots of pictures ______ (tomorrow / yesterday). 按要求完成句子。 16. did, day, they, where, the, yesterday, go, before (?) ______________________________ 17. want, film, a, magazine, I, to, buy, new (.) ______________________________ 18. are, sister, thinner, my, than, you (.) ______________________________ 19. Did your uncle go to Turpan? (作肯定回答) ______________________________ 20. Is Amy younger than you? (作否定回答) ______________________________ 21. What did the boy do in the park? (根据图片回答问题) ______________________________ 22. (根据右图，写出一句符合图意的话) ______________________________ 根据上下文，补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Lily! You look tired. ______23______ Lily: I went to Honghua Lake and rode a bike for 18 km. Amy: Wow! Who did you go with? Lily: ______24______ Amy: ______25______ Lily: We went there by car. It’s far. ______26______ Amy: Well, I bought an interesting comic book. And I read it all weekend. Lily: Can I read it? Amy: ______27______ I will take it tomorrow. A. I went there with my family. B. How did you go there? C. What did you do this weekend? D. Of course. E. What about you? 阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Peter. I am twelve years old. I have a good friend. His name is Bill. He is 1 year younger than me. But he is taller and stronger than me. He’s 1.57 metres. I’m 1.53 metres. He’s 53 kilograms. I’m 48 kilograms. He likes playing sports. And he is good at playing basketball. He often teaches me to play basketball on the weekend. But last weekend was rainy. We didn’t play basketball. We played ping-pong together and saw a film on Sunday evening. We had a good time. 28 Bill is Peter’s good friend. （ ） 29. Bill is eleven years old. （ ） 30. Peter is shorter and heavier than Bill. （ ） 31. Bill can play football very well. （ ） 32. They played ping-pong last weekend. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Andy. I had a happy winter holiday last year. We had a trip for four days. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. On the first day we visited the Great Wall. It was great! After that, we went to a restaurant and ate some delicious food. It tasted really good. We all liked it. On the second day, I went skating with my parents. And we made a snowman in the park. That was fun! On the third day, we went to the Palace Museum. It’s very great. On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel and slept. My mother and I went shopping and bought gifts for my friends. My mother bought gifts for my grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the holiday. 33 Andy went to Beijing ______. ( ) A. last weekend B. by plane C. with friends 34. Andy stayed in Beijing for ______ days. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 35. Andy visited the Great Wall on the ______ day. ( ) A. first B. second C. last 36. Who bought gifts for Andy’s grandparents? ( ) A. Andy. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s mother. 37. They were ______ over the holiday. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. worried 38. 书面表达。 假如你是Zhang Peng，上周你和家人在公园度过了一个愉快的周末。请你发挥想象，写一篇小短文向大家介绍你的周末，不少于6句话。 My Happy Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期中考试英语试卷 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. water B. more C. better 2. A. drank B. have C. fell 3. A. loud B. hall C. hotel 4. A. metre B. kilogram C. old 5. A. shadow B. fixed C. licked 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A水，B更多的，C更好的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。 【2题详解】 A喝，B有，C摔倒，AC都是动词过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。 【3题详解】 A大声的，B大厅，C酒店，BC都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A米，B千克，C旧的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A影子，B修理，C舔，BC都是动词过去式，A是名词，故选A。 单项选择题，选择最佳答案。 6. Zhang Peng’s fish is bigger than ______. ( ) A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏的鱼比我的(鱼)大。本题考查比较级中名词性物主代词的用法。空格处需填入与“Zhang Peng’s fish”对应的比较对象，且其后无名词，因此需用名词性物主代词“mine”(相当于“my fish”)。故选C。 7. I ______ the magazine last Monday. ( ) A. read B. buy C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周一______了杂志。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语last Monday表明动作发生在过去，需用动词的过去式。选项A的read原形与过去式拼写相同(发音不同)，符合时态要求；buy和take的过去式分别为bought和took，但选项未提供其正确形式。故选A。 8. My shoes ______ size 38. ( ) A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋子是38码。本题考查主谓一致。主语“shoes”为复数形式，需搭配复数谓语动词“are”。句子为一般现在时，故选B。 9. —______ did you go to Sanya? ( ) —By plane. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你______去的三亚？—乘飞机。本题考查疑问词的用法。答句“By plane.”表示交通方式，需用询问方式的疑问词“How”。How用于提问方法或手段，符合题意。A什么，B在哪，不符合题意。故选C。 10. The little horse ______ like a mule. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这匹小马看起来像一头骡子。本题考查主谓一致和动词的第三人称单数形式。主语“the little horse”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“looks”。“look like”为固定搭配，表示“看起来像”。故选B。 选择正确的单词补全句子。 11. —Did Amy ______ (see / saw) a film yesterday? —Yes, she did. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米昨天看电影了吗？—是的。本题考查动词的形式。主语Did后的动词用原形see，故答案为see。 12. I went to the park ______ (and / with) my family. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和家人去了公园。本题考查伴随介词。and和，连词，表并列；with和，介词，表伴随。I和my family是伴随关系，用with连接，故答案为with。 13. ______ (What / How) size are Chen Jie’s shoes? 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁的鞋多大码？本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句，what size什么尺码，故答案为What。 14. It’s faster than ______ (walking / walk). 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这比走路快。本题考查动词的形式。than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，walking是walk的动名词，故答案为walking。 15. Binbin took lots of pictures ______ (tomorrow / yesterday). 【答案】yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：斌斌昨天拍了很多照片。本题考查时间副词。tomorrow明天，用于一般将来时；yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时。took是过去式，句子是一般过去时，故答案为yesterday。 按要求完成句子。 16. did, day, they, where, the, yesterday, go, before (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Where did they go the day before yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，the day before yesterday前天，they他们，where哪里，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他们前天去哪里了？故答案为Where did they go the day before yesterday? 17. want, film, a, magazine, I, to, buy, new (.) ______________________________ 【答案】I want to buy a new film magazine. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to想，a new film magazine一本新的电影杂志，I我，buy买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买一本新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy a new film magazine. 18. are sister, thinner, my, than, you (.) ______________________________ 【答案】You are thinner than my sister. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，sister姐姐/妹妹，thinner更瘦的，my我的，than比，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你比我姐姐/妹妹瘦。故答案为You are thinner than my sister. 19. Did your uncle go to Turpan? (作肯定回答) ______________________________ 【答案】Yes, he did. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔去吐鲁番了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语your uncle是单数，肯定回答为Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did. 20. Is Amy younger than you? (作否定回答) ______________________________ 【答案】No, she isn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米比你年轻吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句，主语是Amy，否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故答案为No, she isn’t. 21. What did the boy do in the park? (根据图片回答问题) ______________________________ 【答案】He took pictures. 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩在公园里做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知拍照了，拍照take pictures，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为He took pictures. 22. (根据右图，写出一句符合图意的话) ______________________________ 【答案】I went swimming yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查看图写句子。根据图片可写句子：我昨天去游泳了。去游泳go swimming，昨天yesterday，一般过去时的标志词，go用过去式went，故答案为I went swimming yesterday. 根据上下文，补全对话。 Amy: Hi, Lily! You look tired. ______23______ Lily: I went to Honghua Lake and rode a bike for 18 km Amy: Wow! Who did you go with? Lily: ______24______ Amy: ______25______ Lily: We went there by car. It’s far. ______26______ Amy: Well, I bought an interesting comic book. And I read it all weekend. Lily: Can I read it? Amy: ______27______ I will take it tomorrow. A. I went there with my family. B. How did you go there? C. What did you do this weekend? D. Of course. E. What about you? 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. E 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 【23题详解】 下句说：我去了红花湖，骑了18公里的自行车。可知这句问做什么了，选项C“这周末你做什么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 上句问：你和谁一起去的？可知这句回答和谁一起去的，选项A“我和家人一起去的。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 下句说：我们开车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项B“你们怎么去的？”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 下句说：嗯，我买了一本有趣的漫画书。可知这句问艾米做了什么，为避免重复，用What about you?你呢？故选E。 【27题详解】 上句问：我能读它吗？这句可表示同意，选项D“当然。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Peter. I am twelve years old. I have a good friend. His name is Bill. He is 1 year younger than me. But he is taller and stronger than me. He’s 1.57 metres. I’m 1.53 metres. He’s 53 kilograms. I’m 48 kilograms. He likes playing sports. And he is good at playing basketball. He often teaches me to play basketball on the weekend. But last weekend was rainy. We didn’t play basketball. We played ping-pong together and saw a film on Sunday evening. We had a good time. 28. Bill is Peter’s good friend. （ ） 29 Bill is eleven years old. （ ） 30. Peter is shorter and heavier than Bill. （ ） 31. Bill can play football very well. （ ） 32 They played ping-pong last weekend. （ ） 【答案】28. T 29. T 30. F 31. F 32. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得和他的朋友比尔及他们的周末活动。 【28题详解】 句意：比尔是彼得的好朋友。根据“I have a good friend. His name is Bill.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：比尔十一岁了。根据“My name is Peter. I am twelve years old. He is 1 year younger than me.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：彼得比比尔又矮又重。根据“He’s 1.57 metres. I’m 1.53 metres. He’s 53 kilograms. I’m 48 kilograms.”，可知彼得比比尔又矮又瘦，故答案为F。 【31题详解】 句意：比尔足球踢得很好。根据“And he is good at playing basketball.”，可知擅长打篮球，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：他们上周末打了乒乓球。根据“We played ping-pong together and saw a film on Sunday evening.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Andy. I had a happy winter holiday last year. We had a trip for four days. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was great! After that, we went to a restaurant and ate some delicious food. It tasted really good. We all liked it. On the second day, I went skating with my parents. And we made a snowman in the park. That was fun! On the third day, we went to the Palace Museum. It’s very great. On the last day, my father stayed at the hotel and slept. My mother and I went shopping and bought gifts for my friends. My mother bought gifts for my grandparents. We had a lot of fun over the holiday. 33. Andy went to Beijing ______. ( ) A. last weekend B. by plane C. with friends 34 Andy stayed in Beijing for ______ days. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 35. Andy visited the Great Wall on the ______ day. ( ) A. first B. second C. last 36. Who bought gifts for Andy’s grandparents? ( ) A. Andy. B. Andy’s father. C. Andy’s mother. 37. They were ______ over the holiday. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. worried 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了安迪寒假和父母去北京旅行的事情。 【33题详解】 句意：安迪______去了北京。A上周末，B坐飞机，C和朋友，根据“I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane.”，可知坐飞机去了北京，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：安迪在北京待了______天。A三，B四，C五，根据“We had a trip for four days.”，可知待了四天，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：安迪在______天参观了长城。A第一，B第二，C最后的，根据“On the first day, we visited the Great Wall.”，可知在第一天参观了长城，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：谁给安迪的祖父母买了礼物？A安迪。B安迪的爸爸。C安迪的妈妈。根据“My mother bought gifts for my grandparents.”，可知是妈妈，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：假期期间他们很______。A高兴的，B伤心的，C担心的，根据“We had a lot of fun over the holiday.”，可知很高兴，故选A。 38. 书面表达。 假如你是Zhang Peng，上周你和家人在公园度过了一个愉快的周末。请你发挥想象，写一篇小短文向大家介绍你的周末，不少于6句话。 My Happy Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Happy Weekend Last weekend, I went to the park with my parents. We went there by bus. In the park, I flew a kite. My father took some pictures. My mother took a walk. It was a wonderful weekend. We really had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Happy Weekend”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么及心情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go to the park去公园，by bus坐公共汽车，fly a kite放风筝，take pictures拍照，take a walk散步 参考句型：Last weekend, I …； We went there …；In the park, I …；My father/mother … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$