精品解析：2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市镜湖区芜湖市师范学校附属小学牛津上海版（三起）（2012）五年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期小学教育教学质量监控 五年级英语试卷 对话配对，将其序号写在括号内。 A It’s mine. B. He’s going to play football. C. Because it’s big. D. We’ll stay there for seven days. E. It’s in September or October. 1. What is Peter going to do this weekend? （ ） 2. How long will we stay in Beijing? （ ） 3. Whose toy bear is this? （ ） 4. When’s the Mid-Autumn Festival? （ ） 5. Why do you like this bookshop? （ ） 单项选择，将正确答案的序号写在括号内。 6. Look at your crayons! Can you put ______ on your desk? ( ) A. they B. them C. it 7. I like the study because it’s very ______. ( ) A. noisy B. quite C. quiet 8. Will she ______ big and beautiful eyes in 15 years? ( ) A. have B. has C. is 9. Look! It’s raining again. I’m going to ______ books at home. ( ) A reading B. read C. look 10. The children are watching some birds ______ in the sky. ( ) A. fly B. flying C. to fly 11. I don’t have plans for the weekend. ( ) A. some B. a C. any 12 Ms Li ______ our parents ______ the school gate. ( ) A. meet; at B. meets; on C. will meet; at 13. —Are these ______ books? ( ) —No, they’re ______. A. your; mine B. yours; theirs C. your; theirs 14. —Which dress do you like? ( ) —I like ______. A. one B. pink dress C. the blue one 15 I hope you will ______ soon. ( ) A. get well B. get up C. get to 选择合适的介词填空。 out at for with to 16. The giant is not kind ______ the children. 17. I have some magic clothes ______ you. 18. People can take photos ______ the camera. 19 They pull all the tiger’s teeth ______. 20. Nian goes into the village ______ the end of every year. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. —Are you going to ______ (invent) a ______ (fly) machine? —Yes, I am. 22. Look! The children ______ (sing) for ______ (they) parents. 23. You should ______ (take) some ______ (medicine). 24. My brother ______ (not like) sport and he gets tired ______ (easy). 25. —Will you ______ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sure, I ______ (will). 选择合适的句子，补全对话，并将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 A: Hi, Lisa! What are you going to do this weekend? B: ___26___ Do you want to come with me? A: Sure. ___27___ B: We get there by bus. I want to buy a picture book. ___28___ A: I want to buy a storybook. ___29___ B: We’ll stay there for two hours. A: What will we do after that? B: ___30___ A: That sounds great! A. How do we get there? B. What about you? C. I’m going to buy some books at the bookshop. D. After that, we’ll go to the park. E. How long will we stay at the bookshop? 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year. It is an important Chinese festival. People also call it Duanwu Festival. On this day, people get together with their families. They eat rice dumplings (zongzi). There are many kinds of rice dumplings. Some have meat inside and some have nuts in them. They taste different, but they are all yummy. Sometimes there are dragon boat races(龙舟赛) on rivers. The boats are very long and look like colourful dragons. The races are very exciting. People enjoy watching them. People also hang(悬挂) special plants on their doors. This is to keep bad things away and bring good luck. It’s a happy time for everyone. 31. The Dragon Boat Festival is always in June every year. （ ） 32. All the rice dumplings taste the same. （ ） 33. The boats look like colourful dragons. （ ） 34. People love watching dragon boat races. （ ） 35. People hang special plants on their windows. （ ） 根据实际情况回答问题。 36. Do you do exercise every day? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 37. What will you be in the future? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 38. What are you going to do this weekend? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________________________ 39. Which pair of trousers do you like, the white one or the blue one? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 40. I have a cold. What should I do? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期小学教育教学质量监控 五年级英语试卷 对话配对，将其序号写在括号内。 A. It’s mine. B. He’s going to play football. C. Because it’s big. D. We’ll stay there for seven days. E. It’s in September or October. 1. What is Peter going to do this weekend? （ ） 2. How long will we stay in Beijing? （ ） 3. Whose toy bear is this? （ ） 4. When’s the Mid-Autumn Festival? （ ） 5. Why do you like this bookshop? （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：皮特这周末要做什么？选项B“他将去踢足球。”直接回答活动，与句子匹配，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们会在北京待多久？选项D“我们会在那待七天。”说明时间长度，与句子匹配，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这是谁的玩具熊？选项A“它是我的。”表示所属，与句子匹配，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：中秋节在什么时候？选项E“在九月或十月。”说明时间点，与句子匹配，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：什么你喜欢这家书店？选项C“因为它很大。”用because回答原因，与句子匹配，故选C。 单项选择，将正确答案的序号写在括号内。 6. Look at your crayons! Can you put ______ on your desk? ( ) A. they B. them C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看你的蜡笔！你能把它们放在你的桌子上吗？本题考查宾格人称代词。A它们，B它们，C它。句中put为及物动词，后需接宾语，且指代前文复数名词crayons，因此需用复数宾格代词them。故选B。 7. I like the study because it’s very ______. ( ) A. noisy B. quite C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢书房因为它非常______。本题考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述书房的特点。选项C安静的，符合语境，书房通常是安静的地方。选项A“noisy”吵闹的，与句意矛盾；选项B“quite”是副词，不能直接修饰“it’s”。故选C。 8. Will she ______ big and beautiful eyes in 15 years? ( ) A. have B. has C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：15年后她会有大而漂亮的眼睛吗？本题考查一般将来时中动词的用法。疑问句结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”，此处需用动词原形“have”表示“拥有”。故选A。 9. Look! It’s raining again. I’m going to ______ books at home. ( ) A. reading B. read C. look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！又下雨了。我打算在家读书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。read books看书，be going to后跟动词原形，reading是read的动名词或动词的现在分词，故选B。 10. The children are watching some birds ______ in the sky. ( ) A. fly B. flying C. to fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在看一些鸟在天空中飞翔。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词不定式，watch sb do sth和watch sb doing sth是固定搭配，watch sb do sth观看某人做某事，表示动词已经完成或者经常性习惯性动作，watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行，根据“are watching”可知动作正在进行，用watch sb doing sth的结构，故选B。 11. I don’t have plans for the weekend. ( ) A. some B. a C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I don’t have any plans for the weekend.我周末没有任何计划。 12. Ms Li ______ our parents ______ the school gate. ( ) A. meet; at B. meets; on C. will meet; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师将在校门口见我们的父母。本题考查一般将来时和介词用法。主语Ms Li为第三人称单数，但will meet表示将来动作，符合语境中隐含的即将发生的安排（如家长会）。介词at用于具体地点（校门口），而on通常表示表面或特定日期。故选C。 13. —Are these ______ books? ( ) —No, they’re ______. A. your; mine B. yours; theirs C. your; theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是你的书吗？—不，它们是他们的。本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。第一空后接名词“books”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“theirs”指代复数他们的书。故选C。 14. —Which dress do you like? ( ) —I like ______. A. one B. pink dress C. the blue one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢哪条裙子？—我喜欢蓝色的那条。本题考查不定代词one的用法。A一，B粉色的裙子，C蓝色的那一条，one用于替代前文提到的单数可数名词(dress)，避免重复。当需要特指时，需加定冠词the，并用形容词(如blue)修饰。选项C符合语境，故选C。 15. I hope you will ______ soon. ( ) A. get well B. get up C. get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你很快康复。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境，“get well”表示“恢复健康”，符合祝愿对方康复的常用表达；“get up”指“起床”，“get to”需接宾语，但句中无宾语且语义不符。故选A。 选择合适的介词填空。 out at for with to 16. The giant is not kind ______ the children. 17. I have some magic clothes ______ you. 18. People can take photos ______ the camera. 19. They pull all the tiger’s teeth ______. 20. Nian goes into the village ______ the end of every year. 【答案】16. to 17. for 18. with 19. out 20. at 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：大巨人对孩子们不善良。be kind to sb对某人友善，故答案为to。 【17题详解】 句意：我有一些神奇的衣服给你。for介词，为了，have sth for sb为某人准备某物，故答案为for。 【18题详解】 句意：人们可以用照相机拍照。with介词，用，符合题意，故答案为with。 【19题详解】 句意：他们把老虎的牙都拔了。pull out拔出来，故答案为out。 【20题详解】 句意：年在每年的年末进入村子。at the end of在……的末尾，故答案为at。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. —Are you going to ______ (invent) a ______ (fly) machine? —Yes, I am. 【答案】 ①. invent ②. flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你要发明一台飞行机器吗？—是的。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。第一空前的“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成“be going to do”结构，表示将来计划，故填invent。第二空需用动词的-ing形式作定语修饰machine，表示飞行机器，fly的形容词形式为flying。故答案为invent；flying。 22. Look! The children ______ (sing) for ______ (they) parents. 【答案】 ①. are singing ②. their 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在为他们的父母唱歌。本题考查时态辨析和形容词性物主代词。根据“Look”可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词ing。主语The children是复数，be动词用are，动词sing变为singing。第二个空修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词their他们的。故答案为are singing；their。 23. You should ______ (take) some ______ (medicine). 【答案】 ①. take ②. medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该服用一些药。本题考查动词形式及不可数名词。第一空前的should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。第二空前的some修饰不可数名词medicine，而medicine本身不可数，无需变形。故答案为take；medicine。 24. My brother ______ (not like) sport and he gets tired ______ (easy). 【答案】 ①. doesn’t like ②. easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢运动，他很容易感到累。 本题考查助动词和副词的用法。第一个空前面的主语My brother是第三人称单数，否定结构为does not like，缩写为doesn’t like，在句中作谓语。 第二个空修饰动词短语gets tired需用副词形式，easy的副词为easily，在句中作状语。 故答案为doesn’t like；easily。 25. —Will you ______ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow? —Sure, I ______ (will). 【答案】 ①. come ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天你会来参加我的生日聚会吗？—当然，我会来的。本题考查一般将来时的疑问句及回答。第一空所在句子为一般将来时的疑问句，结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”，因此填come。第二空是肯定回答，需用“will”直接回应，避免重复动词短语，故填will，故答案为come，will。 选择合适的句子，补全对话，并将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 A: Hi, Lisa! What are you going to do this weekend? B: ___26___ Do you want to come with me? A: Sure. ___27___ B: We get there by bus. I want to buy a picture book. ___28___ A: I want to buy a storybook. ___29___ B: We’ll stay there for two hours. A: What will we do after that? B: ___30___ A: That sounds great! A. How do we get there? B. What about you? C. I’m going to buy some books at the bookshop. D. After that, we’ll go to the park. E. How long will we stay at the bookshop? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AB两位主人公对周末活动的安排。 【26题详解】 上一句说：这个周末你打算做什么？可知这一句在回答做的事情，选项C“我要去书店买一些书。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 下一句说：我们坐公共汽车去那里。可知这一句在问出行方式，选项A“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 下一句说：我想要买一本故事书。前一句A表达自己想买一本图画书，可推测这一句在问B准备买什么，选项B“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 下一句说：我们将在那里待两个小时。可知这一句在问时间，选项E“我们将在书店待多久？”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 上一句说：之后我们会怎么做？可知这一句回答要做的事情，选项D“之后，我们将去公园。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F) The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year. It is an important Chinese festival. People also call it Duanwu Festival. On this day, people get together with their families. They eat rice dumplings (zongzi). There are many kinds of rice dumplings. Some have meat inside and some have nuts in them. They taste different, but they are all yummy. Sometimes there are dragon boat races(龙舟赛) on rivers. The boats are very long and look like colourful dragons. The races are very exciting. People enjoy watching them. People also hang(悬挂) special plants on their doors. This is to keep bad things away and bring good luck. It’s a happy time for everyone. 31. The Dragon Boat Festival is always in June every year. （ ） 32. All the rice dumplings taste the same. （ ） 33. The boats look like colourful dragons. （ ） 34. People love watching dragon boat races. （ ） 35. People hang special plants on their windows. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的习俗，包括吃粽子、赛龙舟和悬挂艾草等传统活动。 【31题详解】 句意：端午节每年都在六月。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year.”可知可能在五月或六月，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：所有粽子味道都一样。根据“ They taste different, but they are all yummy.”可知味道不同，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：龙舟看起来像彩色的龙。根据“The boats are very long and look like colourful dragons.”可知龙舟看起来像彩色的龙，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：人们喜欢看龙舟比赛。根据“People enjoy watching them.”可知人们喜欢看龙舟比赛，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：人们在窗户上挂特殊植物。根据“People also hang special plants on their doors.”可知是挂在门上而非窗户，故答案为F。 根据实际情况回答问题。 36. Do you do exercise every day? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】Yes, I do. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你每天做锻炼吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。根据实际情况可做肯定回答，用yes，do提问用do回答，故答案为Yes, I do. 37. What will you be in the future? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】I will be a teacher. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将来会做什么？本题考查句型转换，题干要求根据实际情况回答，需用一般将来时表达未来职业，可以回答：我将要成为一名老师。故答案为I will be a teacher.。 38. What are you going to do this weekend? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，问句提问周末计划，答案不唯一，如：我打算去旅行。故答案为I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一) 39. Which pair of trousers do you like, the white one or the blue one? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】I like the blue one. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你喜欢哪条裤子，白色的这条还是蓝色的这条？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据实际情况可说：我喜欢蓝色的这条。故答案为I like the blue one. 40. I have a cold. What should I do? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 【答案】 You should take some medicine.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我感冒了。我应该做什么？本题考查句型转换。句子疑问句。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说你应该吃一些药take some medicine，故答案为You should take some medicine. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$