精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Why is the woman happy today? A. Because it’s her birthday today B. Because she’ll meet her old friend. C. Because she’ll meet her old neighbour. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 3. What’s the matter with Elmer’s clothes? A. They are dirty. B. They are out of style. C. They are worn out（破旧）. 4. Who will borrow Jack’s bike? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What color of shoes does the woman like? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 7. What size of shoes does the woman take? A. Size 34. B. Size 36. C. Size 39. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long are they going to be away? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 9. What are they going to do along the way? A. Taste delicious food. B. Try on Tibetan costumes. C. Explore the dying forests. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When will Class Three have a game show? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What is Danny good at doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. Who wants to be a football player in the future? A. Kim. B. James. C. Tony. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Ben want to buy? A. A cotton T-shirt. B. A silk T-shirt. C. A pair of cotton jeans 14. What color does Ben like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 15. Who will Ann buy a gift for? A. Herself. B. Her borther. C. Her friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 Craig Kielburger and his organization What’s the name of it 16 the Children When he started it when he was 17 Why he started it read a story about a poor boy who was 18 knew /many children in some countries couldn’t go to school What it does help 19 the education in some countries have built more than 700 schools and school rooms provide clean water and 20 care 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解。（A、B、C每小题2分，D每小题1分，共35分） A Expo Food Guangzhou The Expo Hall covers an area of 28,770 square meters. There will be more than 2,000 exhibitors (展商) in it. Date: June 24-26 Address: No. 1000, Xingang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Mr. Chen Taian Cooking Camp If you are interested in cooking delicious meals, you’d better join a cooking camp. We will have a good time. Date: June 5th to 10th Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: No.68 Yucai Road Tel: 11923361905 Mrs. Yang Fashion Design Training Center Training purpose: Educating people first, enjoying happiness. If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. Don’t miss the chance! Days: Every Saturday and Sunday Time: 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Art room Tel: 9123-6621 Mrs. Lin Yongkang Club Taiji is one of China’s traditional programs. It is now more about helping people to keep fit. Place: East side of People’s Square Time: 7:00 to 8:30 every morning Mr. Ma 1. How long will the Expo Food Guangzhou last? A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days D. Five days 2. If you want to learn fashion design, which number should you call? A. 11923361905 B. There is no number provided. C. 9123-6621 D. We don’t know. 3. Where is the Taian Cooking Camp located? A. No.68 Yucai Road B. East side of People’s Square C. Art room D. No.1000, Xingang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 4 Which activity can you participate (参与) in if you are free in the morning and interested in traditional Chinese programs? A. Expo Food Guangzhou B. Taian Cooking Camp C. Fashion Design Training Center D. Yongkang Club 5. Which of the following statements about Expo Food Guangzhou is correct? A. It is held from June 15-17 at the east side of People’s Square. B. There are over 3,000 exhibitors mainly showcasing fashion design works. C. It takes place from June 24-26 with over 2,000 exhibitors. D. It is held in an art room and includes cooking courses. B Tangchang a town in Chengdu, Sichuan, is famous for its multi-sole cloth shoes (千层底布鞋). The shoes’ soles are made of layers (层) of cloth. The town has 700 years of shoemaking history. During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots. Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. It’s not easy to make Tangchang cloth shoes. There are 32 steps (步骤) to make a pair of them. They are made in a special way. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is skillful in making cloth shoes. The 66-year-old woman started making shoes in her twenties. Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the skills in making the shoes. She said the most important step was making the soles. It was not that easy. In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small factory to pass on her skills. Her two younger sisters also joined. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng gave up his job to help her. Ai added some Chinese elements (元素) to make the shoes more fashionable. This helped them to sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year, both online and in their store. With over 20 kinds of shoes, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. In 2018, the official added them to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 6. Why did cloth shoes become popular during the Ming Dynasty? A. Because boots were not good-looking. B. Because it was easy for people to buy them. C. Because not all the people could wear boots. D. Because they were comfortable. 7. Lai Shufang thought making the soles was the most ________ step. A. important B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Tangchang has 700 years of shoemaking history. B. Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. C. Lai spent three years learning the skills in making the shoes. D. Lai’s two younger sisters joined after she opened her own shoe store. 9. The writer told Lai’s story in the order of ________. A. persons B. time C. space D. seasons 10. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To give us some information about a town in Chengdu. B. To ask us to buy the Tangchang cloth shoes online. C. To tell us the Tangchang cloth shoes and a skillful maker. D. To help us learn how to make the Tangchang cloth shoes. C ①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest (丰收) in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, boxes, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. ②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and get rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. ③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help alter the situation these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. ④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. ⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. ⑥With the development of the country, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from America to Africa, from South Pole to the outer space. Just as what we saw in the movie, the day of planting potatoes on Mars will not be far away. 11. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling different jokes. D. By comparing different facts. 12. Where did the soldiers grow vegetables according to the text? A. At Yale University. B. In Africa. C. On the islands. D. In the outer space. 13. The writer writes this text in a ________ tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored 14. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. explore B. change C. correct D. keep 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ C. ①②③—④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ D People don't run for health every time. A running event (活动) took place in Washington D.C. on Saturday morning. ___16___They wanted to raise money for eight students at the Washington Latin School. The students are planning a 10-day trip to China. They have learned Chinese for years. ___17___But long-distance travelling is expensive, so the students need money. Christina teaches Chinese in the school and she is the trip organizer (组织者). ___18___ So she came up with the idea-the running event. People needed to pay $20 each if they took part in the event. In the end, the students raised $3,000 in total. ___19___ Rose began to learn Chinese six years ago. She is always active in Chinese class. She is excited about making friends with Chinese people. ___20___ The students will go to Beijing, and then Changsha, in central China's Hunan Province. They will stay in a school, visit food markets and have a cooking lesson there. A. They are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn more. B. She is even teaching herself how to use chopsticks now. C. Many people took part in the event. D. She hoped people could give a hand to make the students' dream come true. E. And their school would also give them $500. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Have you ever thought about traveling in the UK or studying there? If your answer is ____21____, then you should learn a thing or two about British ____22____. British people are famous for their love of saying “sorry”. For example, if someone has booked a seat on a train ____23____ finds that there is another person sitting in it, the first person will probably ____24____ first. They also prefer a “proper” apology. A ____25____ “sorry” is not enough. When others apologize to you, it’s ___26___ to say “It’s okay” to accept it. Otherwise, the situation may get ____27____. Besides “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are ____28____ in daily conversations. For instance, when you get ____29____ in a shop, you should say “thank you” to the cashier (收银员). In social situations, personal space is important. British people usually don’t like to stand too _____30_____ to others. And they often avoid talking about _____31_____ topics like age or money. If you are invited to a British home, it’s a good idea to arrive _____32_____. And don’t forget to _____33_____ a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you are at the dinner table, use the cutlery (餐具) in the _____34_____ way. And remember, it’s polite to _____35_____ all the food on your plate. 21. A. yes B. no C. maybe D. never 22. A. culture B. etiquette (礼节) C. history D. food 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. shout B. argue C. apologize D. leave 25. A. sincere B. quick C. fake D. funny 26. A. wrong B. polite C. rude D. strange 27. A. improve B. remain C. worse D. change 28. A. rare B. common C. strange D. special 29. A. food B. drinks C. change D. gifts 30. A. far B. close C. high D. low 31. A. interesting B. boring C. personal D. general 32. A. early B. on time C. late D. randomly 33. A. bring B. take C. leave D. buy 34. A. wrong B. right C. special D. common 35. A. finish B. waste C. leave D. cook 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. Tom ran fast so that he wouldn’t be late for school.（同义句） _____________________________________________________. 37. The children are so lovely that everyone likes them very much.（同义句） ________________________. 38. Kangkang’s mother seemed to prefer cheongsam two years ago. (同义句) _____________________________________________________ 39. Jane wants to know. Can we finish the work on time?（合并宾语从句） _____________________________________________________ 40. Did you know? Why did Michael leave the party early last night?（合并宾语从句） _____________________________________________________? 五、（共15分） 语篇填空。每空限填一词，用正确形式填空。 win big invite a quick keep success of type because Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has ___41___ become popular. It has a long history that goes back thousands ___42___ years. There are many different ___43___ of Hanfu, each with its own beauty. Young people today love Hanfu ___44___ it looks nice and shows Chinese culture. Some students make their own Hanfu clubs at school. They share pictures of Hanfu on social media and ___45___ others to join. These clubs grow ___46___ every year. Many designers work hard to make modern Hanfu. They ___47___ mix old styles with new ideas. Their Hanfu designs are liked by more and more people. Now, Hanfu shows are common in big cities. These shows help Hanfu ___48___ more fans. With the love and hard work of people, Hanfu ___49___ getting more attention. It stands as ___50___ shining example of how traditional culture can find new life in modern times. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a town called Boring. It was by the side of Dull Lake. It was a strange town. The people of Boring never smiled. They did not know ___51___ to laugh. What ___52___ boring town! No one knew how to smile, laugh or tell a joke. Life was really boring. No one played games, because there were no playgrounds in the town. One day Emma’s grandmother visited the town. ___53___ was her first time in Boring. She had silver hair and a smile that stretched from ear to ear. Even her eyes smiled. She was very surprised at the people of Boring. Emma’s grandmother decided to change it. She was such an expert at telling jokes that people could not help laughing. She knew more jokes ___54___ the stars in the sky. Funny jokes made people laugh. Once they laughed together they felt warm towards each other. They made friends with each other. Emma’s grandmother ___55___ very happy. Her work was done. She returned home. Since then, those villages, towns and cities have never seen any misfortune (不幸). 六、（每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hey Jane. Summer vacation is coming soon. ___56___? B: I’m so excited! My parents and I are going to visit Dalian. ___57___. Have you ever been there? A: Yes, I went there two years ago. The beaches are wonderful, and the seafood is delicious. You should try the steamed crabs (清蒸螃蟹) there. ___58___? B: Actually, I do. I want to buy a pair of sunglasses and some light-colored T-shirts. ___59___? A: The shopping mall near our school has many good shops. ___60___? B: That’s great! Let’s meet at the mall entrance at 10 o’clock. 七、书面表达。(15分) 61. “双减”政策（double reduction policy）实施以来，大家课业负担轻了，课余时间多了，多出来的时间干什么呢？为了更好地提升我们的自主学习能力，合理规划课余时间，请你以“How to Plan Our Life Wisely”为题写一篇短文，分享你的规划或提出你的建议，来帮助更多的同龄人。写作提示： 1.形成（develop）良好习惯，帮助我们学得更好（读好书、做笔记、认真纠错……） 2.培养（take up）个人爱好，让我们的心情变得更好（学绘画、练乐器、多运动……）； 3.利用闲暇时间外出旅游，减少（reduce）压力和烦恼； 4.制定简单（simple）计划，利用好课余时间； 写作要求： 1.短文必须围绕以上提示要点展开，并适当拓展，使文章内容完整，结构合理，表达流畅。 2.字数：90字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。参考答案： How to Plan Our Life Wisely Thanks to the double reduction policy, we now have much more free time. Here are four easy ways to plan our life well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Why is the woman happy today? A. Because it’s her birthday today B. Because she’ll meet her old friend. C. Because she’ll meet her old neighbour. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 3. What’s the matter with Elmer’s clothes? A. They are dirty. B. They are out of style. C. They are worn out（破旧）. 4. Who will borrow Jack’s bike? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What color of shoes does the woman like? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 7 What size of shoes does the woman take? A. Size 34. B. Size 36. C. Size 39. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How long are they going to be away? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 9. What are they going to do along the way? A. Taste delicious food. B. Try on Tibetan costumes. C. Explore the dying forests. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When will Class Three have a game show? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What is Danny good at doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. Who wants to be a football player in the future? A. Kim. B. James. C. Tony. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Ben want to buy? A. A cotton T-shirt. B. A silk T-shirt. C. A pair of cotton jeans 14. What color does Ben like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 15. Who will Ann buy a gift for? A. Herself. B. Her borther. C. Her friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 Craig Kielburger and his organization What’s the name of it 16 the Children When he started it when he was 17 Why he started it read a story about a poor boy who was 18 knew /many children in some countries couldn’t go to school What it does help 19 the education in some countries have built more than 700 schools and school rooms provide clean water and 20 care 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解。（A、B、C每小题2分，D每小题1分，共35分） A Expo Food Guangzhou The Expo Hall covers an area of 28,770 square meters. There will be more than 2,000 exhibitors (展商) in it. Date: June 24-26 Address: No. 1000, Xingang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Mr. Chen Taian Cooking Camp If you are interested in cooking delicious meals, you’d better join a cooking camp. We will have a good time. Date: June 5th to 10th Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: No.68 Yucai Road Tel: 11923361905 Mrs. Yang Fashion Design Training Center Training purpose: Educating people first, enjoying happiness. If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. Don’t miss the chance! Days: Every Saturday and Sunday Time: 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Art room Tel: 9123-6621 Mrs. Lin Yongkang Club Taiji is one of China’s traditional programs. It is now more about helping people to keep fit. Place: East side of People’s Square Time: 7:00 to 8:30 every morning Mr. Ma 1. How long will the Expo Food Guangzhou last? A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days D. Five days 2. If you want to learn fashion design, which number should you call? A. 11923361905 B. There is no number provided. C. 9123-6621 D. We don’t know. 3. Where is the Taian Cooking Camp located? A. No.68 Yucai Road B. East side of People’s Square C. Art room D. No.1000, Xingang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 4. Which activity can you participate (参与) in if you are free in the morning and interested in traditional Chinese programs? A. Expo Food Guangzhou B. Taian Cooking Camp C. Fashion Design Training Center D. Yongkang Club 5. Which of the following statements about Expo Food Guangzhou is correct? A. It is held from June 15-17 at the east side of People’s Square. B. There are over 3,000 exhibitors mainly showcasing fashion design works. C. It takes place from June 24-26 with over 2,000 exhibitors. D. It is held in an art room and includes cooking courses. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四则广告，主要介绍“广州食品展”、“泰安烹饪训练营”、“时装设计中心”、“永康俱乐部”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Expo Food Guangzhou”部分的“Date: June 24-26”，可知展会从6月24日到26日，持续3天，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从“Fashion Design Training Center”部分的“Tel: 9123-6621”，可知若想学习时装设计，应拨打9123-6621，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由“Taian Cooking Camp”部分的“Place: No.68 Yucai Road”，可知烹饪营的位置是育才路68号，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。“Yongkang Club”部分提到“Taiji is one of China’s traditional programs.”且“Time: 7:00 to 8:30 every morning”，符合早上有时间且对中国传统项目感兴趣的要求，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。“Expo Food Guangzhou”部分明确“Date: June 24-26”以及“There will be more than 2,000 exhibitors (展商) in it.”，C选项表述与之相符，故选C。 B Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, Sichuan, is famous for its multi-sole cloth shoes (千层底布鞋). The shoes’ soles are made of layers (层) of cloth. The town has 700 years of shoemaking history. During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots. Because of that, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. It’s not easy to make Tangchang cloth shoes. There are 32 steps (步骤) to make a pair of them. They are made in a special way. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is skillful in making cloth shoes. The 66-year-old woman started making shoes in her twenties. Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the skills in making the shoes. She said the most important step was making the soles. It was not that easy. In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. However, she decided to open a small factory to pass on her skills. Her two younger sisters also joined. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng gave up his job to help her. Ai added some Chinese elements (元素) to make the shoes more fashionable. This helped them to sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year, both online and in their store. With over 20 kinds of shoes, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. In 2018, the official added them to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 6. Why did cloth shoes become popular during the Ming Dynasty? A. Because boots were not good-looking. B. Because it was easy for people to buy them. C. Because not all the people could wear boots. D. Because they were comfortable. 7. Lai Shufang thought making the soles was the most ________ step. A. important B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Tangchang has 700 years of shoemaking history. B. Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the environment. C. Lai spent three years learning the skills in making the shoes. D. Lai’s two younger sisters joined after she opened her own shoe store. 9. The writer told Lai’s story in the order of ________. A. persons B. time C. space D. seasons 10. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To give us some information about a town in Chengdu. B. To ask us to buy the Tangchang cloth shoes online. C. To tell us the Tangchang cloth shoes and a skillful maker. D. To help us learn how to make the Tangchang cloth shoes. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川成都唐昌镇的千层底布鞋及其传承人赖淑芳的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, not all the people could wear boots. Because of that, cloth shoes became popular”可知，布鞋流行的原因是并非所有人都能穿靴子。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said the most important step was making the soles.”可知，赖淑芳认为制作鞋底是最重要的步骤。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her two younger sisters also joined. Later, Lai opened her own shoe store.”可知，妹妹们是在她开鞋店之前加入的，D项叙述错误。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章从赖淑芳年轻时学艺、工厂关闭后创业、儿子加入并创新，到布鞋被列入非遗名录，均按时间顺序叙述。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕唐昌布鞋的历史、制作工艺及传承人赖淑芳的故事展开，目的是介绍布鞋及其技艺传承者。故选C。 C ①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest (丰收) in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, boxes, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. ②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and get rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. ③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help alter the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. ④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. ⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. ⑥With the development of the country, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from America to Africa, from South Pole to the outer space. Just as what we saw in the movie, the day of planting potatoes on Mars will not be far away. 11. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking some questions. C. By telling different jokes. D. By comparing different facts. 12. Where did the soldiers grow vegetables according to the text? A. At Yale University. B. In Africa. C. On the islands. D. In the outer space. 13. The writer writes this text in a ________ tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored 14. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. explore B. change C. correct D. keep 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②—③④⑤—⑥ B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ C. ①②③—④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④—⑤⑥ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人在世界各地种植蔬菜的传统和能力，以及这种习惯在不同场合的体现。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”可知，外国人喜欢在花园里种花，享受春天的芬芳；而中国人更喜欢种蔬菜，并在秋天获得丰收。因此，作者通过对比中外种植习惯的不同来引入主题。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts.”可知，士兵们在南海岛屿上开辟了菜园。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds”可知，一群中国学生的父母曾经在耶鲁大学种菜。这个地区过去杂草丛生；第4段“Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm.”可知，许多勤劳善良的中国工人去那里帮忙。他们帮助修建道路，并教非洲人如何耕种。这些例子展现了中国人在全球种植蔬菜的能力，语气充满自豪感。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“To help alter the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.”可知，为了帮助改变这一状况，这些中国家长共同努力，最终将杂草变成了蔬菜。“alter”与“change”同义，表示“改变”。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第1-2段引入主题——中国人热爱种菜的传统，第3-5段列举具体事例展现中国人种菜的能力，第6段展望全球种菜的未来。因此结构为“①②—③④⑤—⑥”。故选A。 D People don't run for health every time. A running event (活动) took place in Washington D.C. on Saturday morning. ___16___They wanted to raise money for eight students at the Washington Latin School. The students are planning a 10-day trip to China. They have learned Chinese for years. ___17___But long-distance travelling is expensive, so the students need money. Christina teaches Chinese in the school and she is the trip organizer (组织者). ___18___ So she came up with the idea-the running event. People needed to pay $20 each if they took part in the event. In the end, the students raised $3,000 in total. ___19___ Rose began to learn Chinese six years ago. She is always active in Chinese class. She is excited about making friends with Chinese people. ___20___ The students will go to Beijing, and then Changsha, in central China's Hunan Province. They will stay in a school, visit food markets and have a cooking lesson there. A. They are interested in Chinese culture and want to learn more. B. She is even teaching herself how to use chopsticks now. C. Many people took part in the event. D. She hoped people could give a hand to make the students' dream come true. E. And their school would also give them $500. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在星期六上午在华盛顿举行的一场赛跑活动，是为了给想去中国进行10日游的8名学生筹集资金。 【16题详解】 C 根据A running event (活动) took place in Washington D.C. on Saturday morning.可知在星期六上午在华盛顿举行了一个赛跑活动，因此很多人参加，故选C。 【17题详解】 A 根据They have learned Chinese for years.可知他们学习汉语很多年了，因此他们想要了解中国的文化，故选A。 【18题详解】 D 根据The students are planning a 10-day trip to China.和But long-distance travelling is expensive, so the students need money. 和So she came up with the idea — the running event.可知这些学生想要到中国进行10日游，但是没有足够的钱，因此她想出了这个赛跑活动，是想要帮助他们实现梦想。故选D。 【19题详解】 E 根据People needed to pay $20 each if they took part in the event. In the end, the students raised $3,000 in total.可知此处表示筹集资金的情况，故选E。 【20题详解】 B 根据She is always active in Chinese class. She is excited about making friends with Chinese people.可知她在汉语课上活跃，因此她积极学习中国的习俗和文化，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Have you ever thought about traveling in the UK or studying there? If your answer is ____21____ then you should learn a thing or two about British ____22____. British people are famous for their love of saying “sorry”. For example, if someone has booked a seat on a train ____23____ finds that there is another person sitting in it, the first person will probably ____24____ first. They also prefer a “proper” apology. A ____25____ “sorry” is not enough. When others apologize to you, it’s ___26___ to say “It’s okay” to accept it. Otherwise, the situation may get ____27____. Besides “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are ____28____ in daily conversations. For instance, when you get ____29____ in a shop, you should say “thank you” to the cashier (收银员). In social situations, personal space is important. British people usually don’t like to stand too _____30_____ to others. And they often avoid talking about _____31_____ topics like age or money. If you are invited to a British home, it’s a good idea to arrive _____32_____. And don’t forget to _____33_____ a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you are at the dinner table, use the cutlery (餐具) in the _____34_____ way. And remember, it’s polite to _____35_____ all the food on your plate. 21. A. yes B. no C. maybe D. never 22. A. culture B. etiquette (礼节) C. history D. food 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. shout B. argue C. apologize D. leave 25. A. sincere B. quick C. fake D. funny 26. A. wrong B. polite C. rude D. strange 27. A. improve B. remain C. worse D. change 28. A. rare B. common C. strange D. special 29. A. food B. drinks C. change D. gifts 30. A. far B. close C. high D. low 31. A. interesting B. boring C. personal D. general 32. A. early B. on time C. late D. randomly 33. A. bring B. take C. leave D. buy 34. A. wrong B. right C. special D. common 35 A. finish B. waste C. leave D. cook 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国礼仪的相关内容，旨在帮助读者了解在英国旅行或学习时如何表现得体。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，那么你就应该学一点英国礼仪方面的知识。 yes是；no不；maybe可能；never从不。根据后文“then you should learn...”建议去了解英国相关内容，说明是肯定回答，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，那么你就应该学一点英国礼仪方面的知识。 culture文化；etiquette礼节；history历史；food食物。后文讲的是英国人在道歉、日常交流、社交场合等方面的礼仪规范，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，如果有人在火车上预订了一个座位，但发现有另一个人坐在上面，第一个人可能会先道歉。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。“预订了座位”和“发现有人坐”是转折关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，如果有人在火车上预订了一个座位，但发现有另一个人坐在上面，第一个人可能会先道歉。 shout喊叫；argue争吵；apologize道歉；leave离开。根据“British people are famous for their love of saying ‘sorry’”可知，前文说英国人以爱说“对不起”闻名，所以这种情况下会道歉，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一个匆忙的“对不起”是不够的。 sincere真诚的；quick快速的；fake假的；funny好笑的。根据“They also prefer a ‘proper’ apology.”可知，他们更喜欢恰当的道歉，说明敷衍、匆忙的道歉不行，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当别人向你道歉时，说“没关系”来接受是礼貌。 wrong错误的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的。回应别人的道歉说“没关系”是礼貌的行为，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：否则，情况可能会变得更糟。 improve改善；remain仍然是；worse更糟的；change改变。如果不礼貌回应道歉，情况会更不好，get worse表示“变得更糟”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：除了“对不起”，“请”和“谢谢”在日常对话中很常见。 rare稀有的；common常见的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据后文举例“对收银员说谢谢”可知，“请”和“谢谢”在日常交流中经常使用，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，当你在商店里收到找回的零钱的时候，你应该对收银员说“谢谢”。 food食物；drinks饮料；change零钱；gifts礼物。在商店购物，收银员给找零，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：英国人通常不喜欢和别人站得太近。 far远的；close近的；high高的；low低的。根据“In social situations, personal space is important.”可知，在社交场合，个人空间很重要，所以不喜欢站太近，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：而且他们经常避免谈论像年龄或金钱这样的个人话题。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；personal个人的；general普遍的。年龄、金钱属于个人隐私话题，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你被邀请到英国人家中，准时到达是个好主意。 early早地；on time准时；late晚地；randomly随机地。结合常识可知，去别人家做客，准时是礼貌的，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：并且不要忘记带一份小礼物，像花或者巧克力。 bring带来；take带走；leave离开；buy买。去做客要“带来”礼物，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当你在餐桌旁时，用正确的方式使用餐具。 wrong错误的；right正确的；special特别的；common普遍的。用餐时要用正确的方式使用餐具，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：并且记住，吃完你盘子里所有的食物是礼貌的。 finish完成；waste浪费；leave离开；cook做饭。把盘子里的食物吃完是礼貌的行为，故选A。 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. Tom ran fast so that he wouldn’t be late for school.（同义句） _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Tom ran fast in order not to be late for school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得很快，以免上学迟到。表示“以免，为的是不……”有两种方式：so that... not...或in order not to，二者可以互换。故填Tom ran fast in order not to be late for school。 37. The children are so lovely that everyone likes them very much.（同义句） ________________________. 【答案】They are such lovely children that everyone likes them very much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子如此可爱，以至于每个人都很喜欢他们。根据题干要求可知，“so + 形容词 + that...”的同义表达为“such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that...”。原句中 children是可数名词复数，lovely是形容词，所以可转换为“such lovely children that...”结构。故填They are such lovely children that everyone likes them very much。 38. Kangkang’s mother seemed to prefer cheongsam two years ago. (同义句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】It seemed that Kangkang’s mother preferred cheongsam two years ago. 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康的母亲两年前似乎更喜欢旗袍。改为同义句，可改为主从复合句，it作形式主语，seemed作谓语，that引导宾语从句，动词prefer作宾语从句的谓语，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填It seemed that Kangkang’s mother preferred cheongsam two years ago. 39. Jane wants to know. Can we finish the work on time?（合并宾语从句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane wants to know if we can finish the work on time.##Jane wants to know whether we can finish the work on time. 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想知道。我们能按时完成这项工作吗？合并为宾语从句，此处表示想知道是否能完成工作，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，情态动词位于主语后面。故填Jane wants to know if/whether we can finish the work on time. 40. Did you know? Why did Michael leave the party early last night?（合并宾语从句） _____________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you know why Michael left the party early last night 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道迈克尔昨晚为什么提前离开派对了吗？结合题干可知，why引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句，作谓语动词know的宾语；Did you know...作主句，时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故填Did you know why Michael left the party early last night。 五、（共15分） 语篇填空。每空限填一词，用正确形式填空。 win big invite a quick keep success of type because Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has ___41___ become popular. It has a long history that goes back thousands ___42___ years. There are many different ___43___ of Hanfu, each with its own beauty. Young people today love Hanfu ___44___ it looks nice and shows Chinese culture. Some students make their own Hanfu clubs at school. They share pictures of Hanfu on social media and ___45___ others to join. These clubs grow ___46___ every year. Many designers work hard to make modern Hanfu. They ___47___ mix old styles with new ideas. Their Hanfu designs are liked by more and more people. Now, Hanfu shows are common in big cities. These shows help Hanfu ___48___ more fans. With the love and hard work of people, Hanfu ___49___ getting more attention. It stands as ___50___ shining example of how traditional culture can find new life in modern times. 【答案】41. quickly 42. of 43. types 44. because 45. invite 46. bigger 47. successfully 48. win 49. keeps 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服，历史悠久且款式多样。如今汉服很受欢迎，汉服秀也助力其获得更多关注，成为传统文化在现代焕发生机的闪耀范例。 【41题详解】 句意：汉服，汉族的传统服饰，已经迅速流行起来。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“become”，“quick”的副词形式“quickly”表示“迅速地”，符合汉服流行速度的语境。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：它有着可追溯到数千年的悠久历史。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，用来修饰“years”，表示时间的长久。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：汉服有许多不同的类型，每一种都有其自身的美。“many different”后接可数名词复数，“type”的复数形式“types”表示“类型”，符合汉服款式多样的描述。故填types。 【44题详解】 句意：如今的年轻人喜爱汉服，因为它看起来好看并且展现了中国文化。后句“it looks nice and shows Chinese culture”是前句“Young people today love Hanfu”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑关系。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在社交媒体上分享汉服的照片，并邀请其他人加入。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面是“share”，此处也应用动词原形，“invite”表示“邀请”，符合社团招新的语境。故填invite。 【46题详解】 句意：这些社团每年都发展得更大。“grow”在这里是系动词，后接形容词，“big”的比较级 “bigger”表示“更大的”，结合前文招新社团壮大，比较级能体现社团规模的发展变化。故填bigger。 【47题详解】 句意：他们成功地将古老的风格与新的理念融合在一起。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“mix”，“success”的副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”，说明设计师融合风格很成功。故填successfully。 【48题详解】 句意：这些秀帮助汉服赢得更多的粉丝。help sb./sth. do sth.意为“帮助某人/某物做某事”，“win” 表示“赢得”，符合汉服秀吸引粉丝的语境。故填win。 【49题详解】 句意：在人们的热爱与努力下，汉服不断受到更多关注。根据“getting more attention”可知，此处表达在人们努力下，汉服关注度的增长是持续进行的，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故填keeps。 【50题详解】 句意：它作为传统文化如何在现代找到新生命的一个闪耀范例而存在。“example”是可数名词单数，且“shining”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a town called Boring. It was by the side of Dull Lake. It was a strange town. The people of Boring never smiled. They did not know ___51___ to laugh. What ___52___ boring town! No one knew how to smile, laugh or tell a joke. Life was really boring. No one played games, because there were no playgrounds in the town. One day Emma’s grandmother visited the town. ___53___ was her first time in Boring. She had silver hair and a smile that stretched from ear to ear. Even her eyes smiled. She was very surprised at the people of Boring. Emma’s grandmother decided to change it. She was such an expert at telling jokes that people could not help laughing. She knew more jokes ___54___ the stars in the sky. Funny jokes made people laugh. Once they laughed together they felt warm towards each other. They made friends with each other. Emma’s grandmother ___55___ very happy. Her work was done. She returned home. Since then, those villages, towns and cities have never seen any misfortune (不幸). 【答案】51. how 52. a 53. It 54. than 55. was##felt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个从来不会笑的镇子，在一位老人的帮助下，人们学会了笑，并过上了快乐的日子。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不知道怎样大笑。根据上一句“The people of Boring never smiled.”可知，无聊镇的人们从来不笑，也就是说“他们不知道怎样大笑”。故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：多么无聊的小镇啊！根据“What…boring town!”可知，这里是一个感叹句。结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。因为town是可数名词单数，boring是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面需要加a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：这可是她第一次来到无聊镇。根据“One day Emma’s grandmother visited the town…was her first time in Boring.”可知，这里需要一个主语，指代前面的“Emma’s grandmother visited the town” 这一事件，所以用形式主语“It”。故填It。 【54题详解】 句意：她知道的笑话比天上的星星还多。根据“She knew more jokes…the stars in the sky.”可知，这里是比较结构。“more...than...”意为“比……更多”。故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：艾玛的祖母非常高兴。/艾玛的祖母感到非常高兴。根据“Emma’s grandmother…very happy.”可知，这里需要系动词，主语“Emma’s grandmother”是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，所以填was或felt。felt是feel的过去式。feel happy意为“感到高兴”。故填was/felt。 六、（每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。 A: Hey, Jane. Summer vacation is coming soon. ___56___? B: I’m so excited! My parents and I are going to visit Dalian. ___57___. Have you ever been there? A: Yes, I went there two years ago. The beaches are wonderful, and the seafood is delicious. You should try the steamed crabs (清蒸螃蟹) there. ___58___? B: Actually, I do. I want to buy a pair of sunglasses and some light-colored T-shirts. ___59___? A: The shopping mall near our school has many good shops. ___60___? B: That’s great! Let’s meet at the mall entrance at 10 o’clock. 【答案】56. What are you going to do 57. It’s a beautiful seaside city 58. Do you want to buy anything for the trip 59. Where can I buy them 60. What about going there together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕即将到来的暑假展开，简和对方交流了暑假计划，最后约好一起去学校附近的购物中心购物。 【56题详解】 根据下文简的回答“I’m so excited! My parents and I are going to visit Dalian.”，可知此处是A询问简暑假将要做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【57题详解】 简提到要去大连，这里可以对大连进行夸赞，为后续交流作铺垫，故填It’s a beautiful seaside city。 【58题详解】 根据下文简的回答“Actually, I do. I want to buy a pair of sunglasses and some light-colored T-shirts.”，可知此处A询问简是否想为这次旅行买些东西，且横线处是do引导的一般疑问句，故填Do you want to buy anything for the trip。 【59题详解】 根据答语“The shopping mall near our school has many good shops.”可知，此处询问在哪里可以买到这些东西，故填Where can I buy them。 【60题详解】 根据下文简的回答“That’s great! Let’s meet at the mall entrance at 10 o’clock.”，可知此处A邀请简一起去购物中心，故填What about going there together。 七、书面表达。(15分) 61. “双减”政策（double reduction policy）实施以来，大家课业负担轻了，课余时间多了，多出来的时间干什么呢？为了更好地提升我们的自主学习能力，合理规划课余时间，请你以“How to Plan Our Life Wisely”为题写一篇短文，分享你的规划或提出你的建议，来帮助更多的同龄人。写作提示： 1.形成（develop）良好习惯，帮助我们学得更好（读好书、做笔记、认真纠错……） 2.培养（take up）个人爱好，让我们的心情变得更好（学绘画、练乐器、多运动……）； 3.利用闲暇时间外出旅游，减少（reduce）压力和烦恼； 4.制定简单（simple）计划，利用好课余时间； 写作要求： 1.短文必须围绕以上提示要点展开，并适当拓展，使文章内容完整，结构合理，表达流畅。 2.字数：90字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。参考答案： How to Plan Our Life Wisely Thanks to the double reduction policy, we now have much more free time. Here are four easy ways to plan our life well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Plan Our Life Wisely Thanks to the double reduction policy, we now have much more free time. Here are four easy ways to plan our life well. First, develop good habits. Finish homework on time and read books every day. For example, read storybooks for 30 minutes after school to learn new things. Take notes and correct our mistakes carefully. This can help us learn better without feeling stresses. Second, take up fun hobbies, such as drawing pictures, playing ball games, or learning to sing. These hobbies make us happy and relaxed. When we do the things we like, our moods will become much better. Third, try short trips. Visit a park or a town nearby on weekends. Traveling helps us see different places, meet different people and feel refreshed. Also, Traveling can make us forget our worries. Finally, make a simple plan. Write down when to study, play, and rest. Following the plan helps us use time better. By doing these, we can enjoy our free time and live a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍更好规划生活建议； 第二步，从“习惯、爱好、旅游、计划”四方面分享自己规划课余时间的建议； 第三步，书写结语，通过以上方法能更好地享受生活。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When we do the things we like, our moods will become much better.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Traveling helps us see different places, meet different people and feel refreshed.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$