Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元词汇巩固专练 -2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

人教版 Book 1 Unit 4 单元知识点限时练答案 1． 单词 1. wisdom 2. length 3. emergency 4. disaster 5. tap 6. rescue 7. crash 8. crack 9. whistle 10. drought 11. volcano 12. helicopter 13. ambulance 14. destroy 15. calm 16. pipe 17. trap 18. shelter 19. effort 20. wave 2． 派生词 1. effect; effective 2. length; lengthen 3. breathe; breathless 4. revival 5. survival; survivor 6. wisdom 7. freedom 8. suffering 9. delivery 10. shocked; shocking 11. death; dying;deadly 12. eruption 13. summarize 三．单句语法填空 1. on 2. from 3. In 4. from 5. swept 6. Trapped （考查过去分词作状语，和主语构成被动的逻辑关系） 7. length 8. Buried （考查过去分词作状语，和主语构成被动的逻辑关系） 9. to prevent 10. killing (考查现在分词作结果状语) 11. ruined (独立主格) 12. survivors （结合主谓一致，主语用名词复数形式） 13. has been made 14. causing (考查现在分词作结果状语) 15. affected （考查过去分词作状语，和主语构成被动的逻辑关系） 16. to spare 17. struck 18. slid 19. that 20. It 21. To; with 22. Hearing; buried 23. by; to 24. to dig; in 25. wisely; wisdom 26. suffering; suffered 27. effective; are affected （考查从句谓语动词） 28. are addicted（考查从句谓语动词） ; to suffer 29. are trapped（考查从句谓语动词） ; to keep 30. which; shocked 31. to deliver（考查动词不定式作状语） ; to narrow 32. when （考查句型sb. was/were doing sth. when sb. did sth.） 33. when （考查句型sb. was/were about to do sth. when sb. did sth.） 34. that （考查关系代词引导定语从句，先行词被序数词所修饰，关系代词只用that） 35. whose （考查whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词theme） 四．翻译句子 1. Learning that his grandpa passed away, he was overwhelmed with deep sorrow. 2. When she was told that she had passed the exam, tears of excitement streamed down her cheeks. 3. Everything worked out smoothly, which made me sigh in relief/ breathe a sigh of relief. 4. A strong wave of horror flooded over him, but he still forced himself to keep calm. 5. I believe our efforts will finally pay off. 6. In the flood 80% houses were destroyed, which left many people homeless. 7. It struck me that even a small act of kindness would make a big difference. 8. I was burying myself in reading a novel in my study when my mom came in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版 Book 1 Unit 4 单元知识点限时练 （总分 150 时间35分钟） 1． 单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. 智慧_______________ 2. 长度_______________ 3. 紧急情况_______________ 4. 灾难_______________ 5. 水龙头_______________ 6. 营救_______________ 7. 碰撞 _______________ 8. 裂缝 _______________ 9. 吹口哨；鸣笛_______________ 10. 旱灾 _______________ 11.火山______________ 12. 直升机_____________ 13. 救护车______________ 14. 摧毁；毁灭______________ 15. 风平浪静的______________ 16. 管道______________ 17. 陷阱______________ 18. 避难所______________ 19. 努力 ______________ 20. 挥手______________ 2． 派生词（每空1分，共21分） 1. affect v. → n. 影响；效应______________→ adj. 有效的→ ______________ 2. long adj. → n. ______________ →v. 加长______________ 3. breath n. → v. ______________→adj.气喘吁吁的 ______________ 4. revive v. → n. ______________ 5. survive v. → n. 幸存______________→ n. 幸存者 ______________ 6. wise adj. → n. ______________ 7. free adj.→ n. ______________ 8. suffer v. → n. ______________ 9. deliver v. → n. ______________ 10. shock n./v. → adj. 感到震惊的______________→ adj. 令人震惊的______________ 11. die v. → n. 死亡______________→ adj. 奄奄一息的；渴望的______________→ adj. 死亡的 ______________ → adj. 致命的______________ 12. erupt v. → n. ______________ 13. summary n. → v. ______________ 三．单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共69分。无提示词，只填1个词:冠介代连副；有提示词，用该单词的正确形式，不超过3个词） 1. Optimism has a positive effect ______________ people’s physical and mental health, which I’m very convince of. 2. Some experts even argue that teens would be less likely to take risks or suffer ______________ anxiety if they could just get enough sleep. 3. ______________ summary, the whole process of treatment was a complete success. 4. So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter ______________ it in the supermarket nearby. 5. A strong wave of shame and awkwardness ______________(sweep) over me when I realized it was my fault. 6. ______________(trap) in the damaged car, I couldn’t move, feeling completely hopeless. 7. The true value of life lies not in the ______________(long) of days but the use we make of them. 8. ______________(bury) in reading the legend of a master of basketball, he didn’t arrive at school on time. 9. We should make every effort ______________(prevent) violence happening at our school. 10. A powerful 7.2-magnitude earthquake hit the city, ______________(kill) at least people. 11. It has been raining for several days on end, out holiday ______________(ruin) completely. 12. The plane crashed in an area of thick jungle and there were no______________(survive). 13. So far every effort ______________(make) to rescue the victims (灾民)in the tornado. 14. A strong typhoon struck the area, ______________(cause) great damage to local people. 15. Deeply ______________(affect) by the moving film, we couldn’t hold back our tears. 16. We are supposed ______________(spare) no effort to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 17. All the villagers had been evacuated before the tsunami ______________(strike) the northeastern area in this country on Saturday. 18. He ______________ (slide) into his study, closed the door and pretended to be reading. 19. I was so shocked ______________ my heart was beating very fast as if it would jump out of my mouth. 20. ______________struck me that I would never cheat myself by pretending to understand what I didn’t understand. 21. ______________ our great relief, the local travel agency(旅行社) supplied us ______________ comfortable and convenient accommodations. 22. ______________(hear) that her grandmother was seriously ill, Mary ______________(bury) her face in her hands and wept sorrowfully. 23. Maria survived her husband ______________ ten years for she had an extremely optimistic attitude ______________ life. 24. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan ______________ (dig) out those who were trapped ______________ ruins and to bury the dead. 25. Learn to manage your time ______________(wise) and you will become a wise man. As we all know, ______________(wise) is something that people can’t take away from you. 26. The old farmer went through much ______________(suffer) in the old days. What’s worse, he ______________ (suffer) from a heart attack when he was in his seventies. 27. We should take some ______________(effect) measures to protect our environment, which ______________(affect) by human activities. 28. Teenagers who ______________(addict) to the Internet are more likely ______________(suffer) from mental illness. 29. If you ______________(trap) in an earthquake, you are expected ______________(keep) calm and hold the belief that someone will come to your rescue. 30. So many people were injured or died in the destructive disaster, ______________ left the whole country ______________(shock). 31. I felt greatly honored ______________(deliver) a speech about how ______________(narrow) the generation gap at the opening ceremony. 32. We were chatting happily at the table ______________ suddenly the doorbell rang. 33. The teenager was about to give up ______________ he thought of the encouraging words of his parents. 34. The first place ______________we visited in Anhui Province was the Yellow Mountain. 35. Last Friday our school held a lecture ______________ theme was “How to break the communication barrier between parents and children”. 四．按要求翻译句子 （每句5分，共40分） 1. 当他得知爷爷去世的时候，他感到悲痛万分。（overwhelm） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 当她被告知通过了考试，激动的泪水从面颊滚落。(cheek) ______________________________________________________________________________________. 3. 每件事都如预期那样进展顺利，这让我如释重负松了一口气。（sigh, relief） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 4. 一阵强烈的恐惧感袭来，但他还是强迫自己保持冷静。（flood over, force） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 5. 我相信我们的努力终将得到回报。(pay off) ______________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 在此次的洪灾中，百分之八十的房屋被摧毁，这让很多人无家可归。(which 引导的非限制性定从) ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________. 7. 我突然明白，即便一个小小的善举也可以发挥很大的作用。（It struck me that... , make a difference） ______________________________________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________________________________. 8. 我正在书房里专心地读一本小说，这时我的妈妈进来了。（was/were doing... when...sb. did sth.） ______________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$