精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2024-2025学年六年级下学期7月期末英语试题

绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Ted: Hey, Martha! ____1____ Martha: My birthday is on 3rd June. Ted: ____2____ Martha: I want to have a birthday party at my home. Can you come? Ted: ____3____ I can’t wait for that day. Martha: Great. My mum will cook some delicious food for us. What do you like to eat? Ted: ____4____ Martha: OK. You can have your favourite chicken and fruit at my birthday party. Ted: Thanks. And we can also play games at your birthday party. Martha: ____5____ Let’s think about some interesting games for the party. A. Yes, I can. B. What do you want to do on that day? C. I like to eat chicken and fruit. D. Sounds great. E. When is your birthday? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是泰德和玛莎之间的对话，围绕玛莎的生日展开交流，玛莎邀请泰德参加自己在家举办的生日派对，两人还讨论了派对上的食物和游戏。 【1题详解】 根据“My birthday is on 3rd June.”可知，后文玛莎回答了生日的日期，选项E“你的生日是什么时候？”是泰德对玛莎生日日期的询问，与玛莎的回答对应，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I want to have a birthday party at my home.”可知，后文玛莎说自己想在家举办生日派对，选项B“那天你想做什么？”是泰德对玛莎生日当天计划的询问，引出玛莎的回答，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Can you come?”及“I can’t wait for that day.”可知，前文玛莎邀请泰德参加派对，后文泰德表示期待，选项A“是的，我能来。”是泰德对邀请的肯定回应，符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“What do you like to eat?”及“You can have your favourite chicken and fruit at my birthday party.”可知，前文玛莎询问泰德喜欢的食物，后文提到鸡肉和水果，选项C“我喜欢吃鸡肉和水果。”是泰德对自己喜好的回答，与后文呼应，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks. And we can also play games at your birthday party.”可知，前文泰德提议在派对上玩游戏，选项D“听起来很棒。”是玛莎对这个提议的认可，衔接自然，故选D。 （B） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei, a reporter. ____6____ Sam: Sam Smith. Teng Fei: So Sam, how’s your weekend? Sam: I’m very busy. Teng Fei: ____7____ Sam: I get up at 6:00. Teng Fei: When do you eat breakfast? Sam: At 6:30. Teng Fei: ____8____ Sam: After that, I do housework. I clean my bedroom and do my homework. Teng Fei: How about your afternoon? Sam: I read books in the library with my friends. Then we play sports in Central Park. Teng Fei: ____9____ Sam: Yes, I do. I like reading a lot. Teng Fei: ____10____ Sam: I join a reading club. I go to the club at 2:00 on Saturday afternoons. Teng Fei: Oh, what a busy weekend you have! Thank you! Sam: You’re welcome. A. Do you like reading? B. What time do you get up? C. What’s your name? D. What club do you join? E. What do you do after that? 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. E 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段采访对话。主要讲述了记者滕飞对山姆·史密斯的周末生活进行采访。 【6题详解】 根据“Sam Smith.”可知，后文山姆回答了自己的名字，选项C“你叫什么名字？”是滕飞对山姆姓名的询问，与山姆的回答对应，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“I get up at 6:00.”可知，后文山姆回答了起床时间，选项B“你几点起床？”是滕飞对山姆起床时间的询问，符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“After that, I do housework. I clean my bedroom and do my homework.”可知，后文山姆介绍了早餐后做的事情，选项E“在那之后你做什么？”是滕飞对山姆早餐后活动的询问，其中“that”指代前文的“吃早餐”，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I like reading a lot.”可知，后文山姆用“Yes, I do”回应，且提到自己喜欢阅读，选项A“你喜欢阅读吗？”是滕飞对山姆阅读喜好的询问，与山姆的回答对应，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“I join a reading club. I go to the club at 2:00 on Saturday afternoons.”可知，后文山姆介绍了自己参加的俱乐部，选项D“你参加了什么俱乐部？”是滕飞对山姆所参加俱乐部的询问，符合对话逻辑，故选D。 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A） Do you ____11____ to take a trip to China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____12____ and the time to go. And remember to bring a ____13____ or you may get lost. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is from September ____14____ October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat ____15____ food during the time. It is usually ____16____ during the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more ____17____. It never gets cold in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to ____18____ even in December. Guiyang is a good place to visit in summer ____19____ it’s not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t _____20_____ to take some photos. 11. A. want B. enjoy C. walk 12. A. visit B. draw C. write 13. A. clock B. radio C. map 14 A. for B. to C. in 15. A. new B. delicious C. relaxing 16. A. warm B. dry C. windy 17. A. food B. water C. clothes 18. A. sing B. swim C. run 19. A. but B. because C. when 20. A. wish B. love C. forget 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去中国旅行需要注意的事项，包括选择要参观的地方和去的时间，还分别介绍了九寨沟、海南和贵阳的最佳旅行时间以及旅行时的注意事项。 【11题详解】 句意：你想去中国旅行吗？ want想要；enjoy享受；walk步行。根据原文“Do you... to take a trip to China?”可知，是问是否想要去中国旅行，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择要参观的地方和去的时间很重要。 visit参观；draw画；write写。根据原文“it’s important to choose the places to... and the time to go”可知，是选择要参观的地方，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：记住带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路。 clock时钟；radio收音机；map地图。根据原文“or you may get lost”可知，为了不迷路要带地图，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：参观九寨沟的最佳时间是从九月到十月。 for为了；to到；in在……里。根据原文“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is from September... October”可知，是从九月到十月，“from... to...”表示“从……到……”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，你可以看到美丽的风景，吃到美味的食物。 new新的；delicious美味的；relaxing令人放松的。根据原文“eat... food”可知，是吃到美味的食物，形容食物用“delicious”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：白天通常很暖和，但晚上可能会很冷。 warm暖和的；dry干燥的；windy有风的。根据原文“but it may be cold in the evening”可知，白天通常是暖和的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以你得多带些衣服。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服。根据原文“it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more...”可知，晚上冷要多带衣服，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：带上你的泳衣，因为即使在十二月你可能也想游泳。 sing唱歌；swim游泳；run跑步。根据原文“Take your swimming clothes because you may want to...”可知，带泳衣是可能想游泳，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：贵阳是夏天参观的好地方，因为那里不热。 but但是；because因为；when当……时。根据原文“Guiyang is a good place to visit in summer... it’s not hot there”可知，“不热”是贵阳适合夏天参观的原因，用“because”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：别忘了拍些照片。 wish希望；love爱；forget忘记。根据原文“The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t... to take some photos”可知，风景美别忘了拍照，故选C。 （B） It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great ____21____ there. There are some children at the park. Look! A boy is ____22____ a bike. His bike is ____23____ but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near him. They are flying a kite. Can you ____24____ two swings (秋千)? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but ____25____ must be careful. The swings are kind of tall. What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are playing with a red ball. They are busy and ____26____ now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must ____27____ there. ____28____ are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is ____29____ after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the ____30____? Come here and have fun! 21. A. week B. minute C. time 22. A. buying B. riding C. taking 23. A. nice B. small C. magic 24. A. look B. listen C. see 25. A. I B. you C. they 26. A. lazy B. funny C. happy 27. A. go B. play C. leave 28. A. What B. Who C. Where 29. A. flying B. running C. singing 30. A. bike B. lake C. park 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述公园里人们和动物的活动场景，充满欢乐氛围。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 week周；minute分钟；time时间。have a great time“玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一个男孩在骑自行车。 buying购买；riding骑；taking拿。ride a bike“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他的自行车很小但可爱。 nice好看的；small小的；magic魔法。根据“but very cute”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指自行车很小但可爱。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你能看到两个秋千吗？ look看，需加at；listen听；see看见。此处强调视觉效果，see符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一个男孩和一个女孩在荡秋千玩，但他们必须小心。 I我；you你；they他们。根据“a boy and a girl”可知，此处用they。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们现在既忙碌又开心。 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“Oh, they are playing with a red ball.”可知，应是玩得开心。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他必须离开那里。 go去；play玩；leave离开。根据“but it’s dangerous”可知，有危险，应是需要离开。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那些是什么？ What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Oh, they are a dog and a cat.”可知，此处询问事物，What符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：狗在追猫。 flying飞；running跑；singing唱歌。根据“The dog is … after the cat.”的语境可知，此处指狗在追猫。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？ bike自行车；lake湖；park公园。根据“My friends and I are at the park.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕公园活动展开。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（A题每小题1分，其余各小题2分，共55分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Alan’s Restaurant Tel: 999-8080 Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Beihai Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. You can eat here or take food away. Staples (主食) Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4 (large) Chicken noodles: $2 (small) $2.5 (medium) $3 (large) Desserts (甜品) Ice cream: $1.2 Apple pie (馅饼): $0.75 Banana pies: $0.90 (small) $1.20 (medium) $1.50 (large) Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (small) $1.00 (medium) $1.35 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium) 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选T，错误选F） 31. You buy food at Alan’s Restaurant at 8:30 a.m. 32. You need to pay $5.35 if you want to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. 33. There are no large cups of green tea at Alan’s Restaurant. 34. There isn’t a telephone at Alan’s Restaurant. 35. You can take your food out of Alan’s Restaurant. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Alan’s Restaurant的营业时间、地址、电话以及菜单价格等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，早上8:30餐厅尚未营业。故填F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef hamburgers:…$4 (large)”以及“Apple juice:…$1.35 (large)”可知，大份牛肉汉堡4美元，一大杯苹果汁1.35美元，共计5.35美元。故填T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea:$1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium)”可知，没有大杯绿茶。故填T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 999-8080”可知，餐厅有电话。故填F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat here or take food away.”可知，可堂食或外带。故填T。 （B） Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing It’s cloudy and very cold. The temperature is from -8℃ to -2℃. It’s a good time for skating. But remember to wear warm clothes when you go out. Hong Kong There’s beautiful sunshine. The temperature is from 10℃ to 15℃. In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach. New York It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. The temperature is from 2℃ to 5℃. Be careful if you ride a bike or drive to school or work. Sydney It might be rainy and the temperature is from 30℃ to 35℃. Do you want to be cool? Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea. But remember to get out of the water before the rain comes! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following might be the hottest (最热的) in the weather report? A. Sydney. B. Hong Kong. C. New York. 37. Which season might it be in Beijing now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 38. What’s the weather like in New York? A. Cloudy and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and windy. 39. What may you do if you are in Sydney? A. B. C. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s best to wear cool clothes if you are in Beijing. B. Hong Kong is warm with the temperature above 10℃. C. The people in New York like to ride a bike on windy days. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京、香港、纽约和悉尼四个城市的天气情况及活动建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney”部分“the temperature is from 30℃ to 35℃”并对比其他城市可知，悉尼的温度最高，远高于其他城市。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beijing”部分“It’s cloudy and very cold. The temperature is from -8℃ to -2℃. It’s a good time for skating.”可知，北京气温极低，且提到“适合滑冰”，符合冬季特征。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New York”部分“It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon”可知，纽约天气晴朗但有大风。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sydney”部分“Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea”可知，悉尼炎热，建议游泳降温。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”部分“There’s beautiful sunshine. The temperature is from 10℃ to 15℃. In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach.”可知，香港温暖，气温超过10°C。故选B。 （C） DSP (数字信号处理器) is very useful now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an email to him. I want to ask him some questions about it. —Dave, China Now I’m working in the office. I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after it. —Clark, Australia I’m writing emails to my friends, because they’re so far from me. They’re in Shanghai, China and I’m in the USA. I’m living here. My parents are working here too. —Molly, the USA Now I’m using the computer. My family want to make family rules. My parents let me help them make the rules. Do you have family rules? What are they? Can you tell me? —Selina the UK 41. Where is Dave’s friend from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. 42. Why does Clark want to go home? A. To practice English with his cat. B. Because he wants to look after his cat. C. To invite his friend to Australia. 43. What is Molly doing? A. She is writing emails. B. She is listening to music. C. She is working in the office. 44. Selina wants to get some help about ________. A. school rules B. family rules C. making friends 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Molly’s parents are working in Shanghai. B. Clark comes from the UK. C. One of Dave’s friends is good at DSP. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四个人的简短自述，分别介绍了他们的身份、所在地以及当前活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is from Australia.”可知，Dave的朋友来自澳大利亚。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after it.”可知，Clark想回家是为了照顾猫。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing emails to my friends…Molly”可知，Molly正在写邮件。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family want to make family rules. My parents let me help them make the rules. Do you have family rules? What are they? Can you tell me?”可知，Selina想获取关于家规的帮助。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my friends is good at DSP…Dave”可知，Dave的朋友擅长DSP。故选C。 （D） Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ____46____ With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ____47____ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____48____ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____49____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____50____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. 从下列所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. That app is the weather app. B. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. C. Different people have different ideas. D. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. E. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气对人们日常生活的重要性，并通过不同人群的具体需求说明天气信息的作用。 【46题详解】 根据“Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app…With the weather app”可知，此处需填入该应用的具体名称，选项A“这个应用程序是天气应用程序。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Why is the weather important to us?”以及下文分别列举学生、农民、旅行者的例子可推知，此处需概括不同人群对天气的需求，选项C“不同的人有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.”可知，此处需补充其他天气情况，选项E“如果下雨，他们必须带一把伞或一件雨衣。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“The weather is also important to other people…They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves.”可知，此处需填入与农业相关的群体，选项D“农民种植水果和蔬菜是为了赚钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.”可知，此处需填入与出行相关的群体，选项B“许多人喜欢在周末和家人一起旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Every country has its favourite food. In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables. Some northern people don’t like rice but they eat mantou. The Japanese (日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice. They have a lot of milk too. In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes. They don’t have much rice. In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks (冷饮). In Canada, people like to eat bread with butter (黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat chicken or fish. They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 51. In China, ____________ often eat rice with chicken, fish and vegetables. 52. In the UK, people’s ____________ is potatoes. 53. People ____________ like cold drinks. 54. In India, people like to eat ____________. 55. Do you like vegetables and fruit? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】51. southern people 52. favourite food 53. in the USA 54. hot food 55. Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家人们喜爱食物，如中国南方人爱吃米饭，北方人爱吃馒头，日本人吃很多鱼和米饭，英国人喜欢土豆等。 【51题详解】 根据“In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables.”可知，在中国，南方人常把米饭和鸡肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃，故填southern people。 【52题详解】 根据“In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes.”可知，在英国，人们最喜欢的食物是土豆，故填favourite food。 【53题详解】 根据“In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks.”可知，美国人喜欢冷饮，故填in the USA。 【54题详解】 根据“In India, people like to eat hot food.”可知，在印度，人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物，故填hot food。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据短文最后提到“They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them.”可知，水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，对人有益，可据此回答。故填Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me. （F） Linda has three dollars. She wants to buy a birthday gift for her father. She comes to a store. She looks at the things and thinks, “I want to buy him something nice.” “Can I help you?” says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please! I want to buy a gift for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda. “But I don’t know what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a nice shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, but I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice white tie (领带). She knows her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but the price must be very high. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s only three dollars.” “Oh, fine!” Linda is very happy. “I’ll take it.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题. 56. Where is Linda? 57. How much is the shirt? 58. How much money does Linda have? 59. What does Linda buy for her father’s birthday? 60. What does Mr. Smith do? 【答案】56. She’s in a store. 57. It’s twenty dollars. 58. She has three dollars. 59. A nice white tie. 60. He is a businessman. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda给爸爸买生日礼物事情。 【56题详解】 根据“She wants to buy a birthday gift for her father. She comes to a store.”可知，她在一个商店，故填She’s in a store. 【57题详解】 根据“Do you like this shirt? It’s twenty dollars.”可知，衬衫20美元，故填It’s twenty dollars. 【58题详解】 根据“but I only have three dollars”可知，她只有三美元，故填She has three dollars. 【59题详解】 根据“Then she sees a nice white tie (领带)...That’s only three dollars.”可知，她给爸爸买了一条白色的领带，故填A nice white tie. 60题详解】 根据“ ‘Can I help you?’ says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper (店主).”可知，史密斯先生是商店的店主，即是一个商人，故填He is a businessman. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Mary is ____61____ cute girl. She’s in Grade 2. ____62____ (she) home is not far from the school and she often walks to school. But she is often late for class because she likes watching TV or ____63____ (listen) to music for a long time before she goes to bed. So she can’t get up early in the morning. This term, Mr White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary too. He often tells Mary ____64____ (follow) all the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she ____65____ (go) to school, it is 8:30. Her uncle waits ____66____ her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the ____67____ (one) class,” Mr White says angrily, “Why ____68____ (be) you often late for class?” “I am so sorry. ____69____ every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It _____70_____ (say) ‘SCHOOL — SLOW DOWN!’” says Mary. 【答案】61. a 62. Her 63. listening 64. to follow 65. goes 66. for 67. first 68. are 69. Because 70. says 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽经常上学迟到，有一天被老师堵到了校门口，被问及为什么迟到，她却说路上标志写着“学校，慢行！”。 【61题详解】 句意：小玛丽是一个可爱的女孩。根据“Little Mary is … cute girl.”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示是一个可爱的女孩，cute为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：她家离学校不远，她经常走路上学。根据“home”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词物主代词，表示她的家，因此用her“她的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Her。 【63题详解】 句意：但是她经常上课迟到，因为她喜欢看电视或在睡觉前听很长时间的音乐。根据“likes watching TV or”结合提示词可知，此处or连接两个动词，前一个为动名词形式，因此此处应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 【64题详解】 句意：他经常告诉玛丽要遵守所有的校规，准时到校。根据“tells Mary”结合提示词可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to follow。 【65题详解】 句意：当她去学校的时候，是八点半。根据“she”结合提示词可知，此处主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用三单形式goes“去”。故填goes。 【66题详解】 句意：她叔叔在校门口等她。wait for“等待”。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：第一节课你迟到了十分钟。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：你为什么经常上课迟到？根据“you”结合提示词可知，此处主语为you“你”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：因为每次我走到街角，我总能看到一个标志。根据“Why … you often late for class?”可知，此处应回答原因，因此用because“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。 【70题详解】 句意：上面写着“学校—慢行！”根据“It”结合提示词可知，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，此处动词应用三单形式says。故填says。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 uniform, brings, her, make, follow, kitchen, family, late, out, quiet Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have ____71____ rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must ____72____ our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our ____73____ clean. At night, we can’t go ____74____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be ____75____ for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the school ____76____ on school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____77____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____78____ relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is ____79____ and she can read many books there. We must _____80_____ the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 【答案】71. family 72. make 73. kitchen 74. out 75. late 76. uniform 77. brings 78. her 79. quiet 80. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎莉的家庭规则和学校规则。 【71题详解】 句意：并且我们也有家庭规则。根据后文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30”可知，此处说的是家庭规则。结合所给单词提示，family“家庭”符合语境。故填family。 【72题详解】 句意：然后我们必须整理床铺。“make one’s bed”是固定短语，意为“整理床铺”。结合所给单词提示，make“整理”符合语境；must后接动词原形。故填make。 【73题详解】 句意：因为我妈妈想保持我们的厨房干净。根据“After breakfast, we have to do the dishes”可知，洗碗是在厨房，所以是保持厨房干净。结合所给单词提示，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填kitchen。 【74题详解】 句意：晚上，我们不能出去。结合语境可知，晚上应是不能出去，“go out”是固定短语，意为“出去”。结合所给单词提示，out“出去”符合语境。故填out。 【75题详解】 句意：在学校，莎莉上学不能迟到。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”。结合所给单词提示，late“迟到的”符合语境。故填late。 【76题详解】 句意：上学的日子她必须穿校服。“school uniform”意为“校服”，是固定搭配。结合所给单词提示，uniform“制服”符合语境。故填uniform。 【77题详解】 句意：她把水果带到学校，午饭后和同学们一起吃。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch”可知，是把水果带到学校。结合所给单词提示，brings“带来”符合语境；主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 【78题详解】 句意：那真的是一段快乐的时光，也让她很放松。此处指代前文的Sally，结合所给单词提示，her“她”（宾格）符合语境，作动词makes的宾语。故填her。 【79题详解】 句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。根据“she can read many books there”可知，图书馆是安静的。结合所给单词提示，quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。 【80题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守学校规则和家庭规则。根据“They can help us to be better”可知，要遵守规则才能变得更好。结合所给单词提示，follow“遵守”符合语境；must后接动词原形。故填follow。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 81. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“What Are They Doing?”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英文短文。 Who are they? Mrs Brown Mr Brown Jim and Mike Sue and Ann What are they doing? making cakes reading books playing football watching TV 要求：1. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 What Are They Doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Are They Doing? This is the Brown family. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen making delicious cakes. Mr Brown is in the living room reading books. Jim and Mike are playing football outside. They are having a great time. Sue and Ann are watching TV in the living room. They look very happy. Everyone in the Brown family is busy, and they all enjoy their day together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、先点明“这是布朗一家”，然后依次介绍了家庭成员及其正在进行的活动； 第二步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the kitchen在厨房 ②playing football踢足球 ③have a great time玩得很开心 [高分句型] Everyone in the Brown family is busy, and they all enjoy their day together.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Ted: Hey, Martha! ____1____ Martha: My birthday is on 3rd June. Ted: ____2____ Martha: I want to have a birthday party at my home. Can you come? Ted: ____3____ I can’t wait for that day. Martha: Great. My mum will cook some delicious food for us. What do you like to eat? Ted: ____4____ Martha: OK. You can have your favourite chicken and fruit at my birthday party. Ted: Thanks. And we can also play games at your birthday party. Martha: ____5____ Let’s think about some interesting games for the party. A. Yes, I can. B. What do you want to do on that day? C. I like to eat chicken and fruit. D Sounds great. E. When is your birthday? （B） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei, a reporter. ____6____ Sam: Sam Smith. Teng Fei: So Sam, how’s your weekend? Sam: I’m very busy. Teng Fei: ____7____ Sam: I get up at 6:00. Teng Fei: When do you eat breakfast? Sam: At 6:30. Teng Fei: ____8____ Sam: After that, I do housework. I clean my bedroom and do my homework. Teng Fei: How about your afternoon? Sam: I read books in the library with my friends. Then we play sports in Central Park. Teng Fei: ____9____ Sam: Yes, I do. I like reading a lot. Teng Fei: ____10____ Sam: I join a reading club. I go to the club at 2:00 on Saturday afternoons. Teng Fei: Oh, what a busy weekend you have! Thank you! Sam: You’re welcome. A. Do you like reading? B. What time do you get up? C. What’s your name? D. What club do you join? E. What do you do after that? 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A） Do you ____11____ to take a trip to China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____12____ and the time to go. And remember to bring a ____13____ or you may get lost. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is from September ____14____ October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat ____15____ food during the time. It is usually ____16____ during the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more ____17____. It never gets cold in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to ____18____ even in December. Guiyang is a good place to visit in summer ____19____ it’s not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t _____20_____ to take some photos. 11. A. want B. enjoy C. walk 12. A. visit B. draw C. write 13. A. clock B. radio C. map 14. A. for B. to C. in 15. A. new B. delicious C. relaxing 16. A. warm B. dry C. windy 17. A. food B. water C. clothes 18. A. sing B. swim C. run 19. A. but B. because C. when 20. A. wish B. love C. forget （B） It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great ____21____ there. There are some children at the park. Look! A boy is ____22____ a bike. His bike is ____23____ but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near him. They are flying a kite. Can you ____24____ two swings (秋千)? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but ____25____ must be careful. The swings are kind of tall. What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are playing with a red ball. They are busy and ____26____ now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must ____27____ there. ____28____ are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is ____29____ after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the ____30____? Come here and have fun! 21. A. week B. minute C. time 22. A. buying B. riding C. taking 23. A. nice B. small C. magic 24. A. look B. listen C. see 25. A. I B. you C. they 26. A. lazy B. funny C. happy 27. A. go B. play C. leave 28. A. What B. Who C. Where 29. A. flying B. running C. singing 30. A. bike B. lake C. park 第三部分 阅读理解（A题每小题1分，其余各小题2分，共55分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Alan’s Restaurant Tel: 999-8080 Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Beihai Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. You can eat here or take food away. Staples (主食) Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4 (large) Chicken noodles: $2 (small) $2.5 (medium) $3 (large) Desserts (甜品) Ice cream: $1.2 Apple pie (馅饼): $0.75 Banana pies: $0.90 (small) $1.20 (medium) $1.50 (large) Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (small) $1.00 (medium) $1.35 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (small) $2.05 (medium) 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选T，错误选F） 31. You buy food at Alan’s Restaurant at 8:30 a.m. 32. You need to pay $5.35 if you want to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. 33. There are no large cups of green tea at Alan’s Restaurant. 34. There isn’t a telephone at Alan’s Restaurant. 35. You can take your food out of Alan’s Restaurant. （B） Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing It’s cloudy and very cold. The temperature is from -8℃ to -2℃. It’s a good time for skating. But remember to wear warm clothes when you go out. Hong Kong There’s beautiful sunshine. The temperature is from 10℃ to 15℃. In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach. New York It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. The temperature is from 2℃ to 5℃. Be careful if you ride a bike or drive to school or work. Sydney It might be rainy and the temperature is from 30℃ to 35℃. Do you want to be cool? Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea. But remember to get out of the water before the rain comes! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following might be the hottest (最热的) in the weather report? A. Sydney. B. Hong Kong. C. New York. 37. Which season might it be in Beijing now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 38. What’s the weather like in New York? A. Cloudy and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and windy. 39. What may you do if you are in Sydney? A. B. C. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s best to wear cool clothes if you are in Beijing. B Hong Kong is warm with the temperature above 10℃. C. The people in New York like to ride a bike on windy days. （C） DSP (数字信号处理器) is very useful now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an email to him. I want to ask him some questions about it. —Dave, China Now I’m working in the office. I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after it. —Clark, Australia I’m writing emails to my friends, because they’re so far from me. They’re in Shanghai, China and I’m in the USA. I’m living here. My parents are working here too. —Molly, the USA Now I’m using the computer. My family want to make family rules. My parents let me help them make the rules. Do you have family rules? What are they? Can you tell me? —Selina, the UK 41. Where is Dave’s friend from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. 42. Why does Clark want to go home? A. To practice English with his cat. B. Because he wants to look after his cat. C. To invite his friend to Australia. 43. What is Molly doing? A. She is writing emails. B. She is listening to music. C. She is working in the office. 44. Selina wants to get some help about ________. A. school rules B. family rules C. making friends 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Molly’s parents are working in Shanghai. B. Clark comes from the UK. C. One of Dave’s friends is good at DSP. （D） Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ____46____ With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ____47____ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____48____ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____49____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____50____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. 从下列所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. That app is the weather app. B. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. C. Different people have different ideas. D. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. E. If it rains they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. （E） Every country has its favourite food. In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables. Some northern people don’t like rice but they eat mantou. The Japanese (日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice. They have a lot of milk too. In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes. They don’t have much rice. In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks (冷饮). In Canada, people like to eat bread with butter (黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat chicken or fish. They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 51. In China, ____________ often eat rice with chicken, fish and vegetables. 52. In the UK, people’s ____________ is potatoes. 53. People ____________ like cold drinks. 54. In India, people like to eat ____________. 55. Do you like vegetables and fruit? Why or why not? ________________________ （F） Linda has three dollars. She wants to buy a birthday gift for her father. She comes to a store. She looks at the things and thinks, “I want to buy him something nice.” “Can I help you?” says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please! I want to buy a gift for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda. “But I don’t know what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a nice shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, but I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice white tie (领带). She knows her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but the price must be very high. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s only three dollars.” “Oh, fine!” Linda is very happy. “I’ll take it.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题. 56. Where is Linda? 57. How much is the shirt? 58. How much money does Linda have? 59. What does Linda buy for her father’s birthday? 60. What does Mr. Smith do? 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Mary is ____61____ cute girl. She’s in Grade 2. ____62____ (she) home is not far from the school and she often walks to school. But she is often late for class because she likes watching TV or ____63____ (listen) to music for a long time before she goes to bed. So she can’t get up early in the morning. This term, Mr White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary too. He often tells Mary ____64____ (follow) all the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up late again. When she ____65____ (go) to school, it is 8:30. Her uncle waits ____66____ her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the ____67____ (one) class,” Mr White says angrily, “Why ____68____ (be) you often late for class?” “I am so sorry. ____69____ every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It _____70_____ (say) ‘SCHOOL — SLOW DOWN!’” says Mary. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 uniform, brings, her, make, follow, kitchen, family, late, out, quiet Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have ____71____ rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must ____72____ our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our ____73____ clean. At night, we can’t go ____74____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be ____75____ for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the school ____76____ on school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____77____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____78____ relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is ____79____ and she can read many books there. We must _____80_____ the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 81. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“What Are They Doing?”题，根据写作要求，写一篇英文短文。 Who are they? Mrs Brown Mr Brown Jim and Mike Sue and Ann What are they doing? making cakes reading books playing football watching TV 要求：1. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 What Are They Doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$