Unit 1 Wish you were here 重点知识点巩固及配套练-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 1 重点单词与配套练习 1． 词转 1. __________ adv. 种族地 → __________ adj. 种族的 2. __________adj. 截然不同的；清楚的 → __________n. 区别；卓越→__________adj. 独特的；与众不同的 3. __________ adj. 城市的 → __________ vt. 使城市化→ __________ n. 城市化 4. __________ adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的；充满活力的 → __________ adv.动态地 → __________ 动力学 5. __________ n.深（度）；深刻→ __________ adj. 深的；低沉的→ __________adv.极其；→ __________ v. 使加深；使低沉 6. __________ n. 郊区，城郊 → __________ adj. 郊区的，城郊的 7. __________ n. 住宿；和解 → __________ vt. 为…提供住宿；容纳；使适应 8. __________ adj. 周围的，附近的 →__________ vt. 围绕；包围 → __________ n. 环境 9. __________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐 →__________ adj. 和谐的；和睦的 10. __________ vt. 使保持,使稳定持续;维持 →__________ adj.可持续的 → __________ n. 可持续性 11. __________ n. 消耗；消费 → __________vt. 消耗；吃；喝 → __________n. 消费者 12. __________ adj. 精美的；文雅的 → __________ adv.文雅地 →__________ n. 优雅，雅致 13. __________ n.决心，决定；决议，解决 → __________ v. 决定；决心；解决 14. __________vi. & vt.（使）饿死，（使）挨饿 →__________ n. 饥饿，挨饿；饿死 15. __________ n. 私人物品, 个人财产 (常用pl.)→ __________ vt. 拥有;→__________ adj.占有的；所有的； 2． 中译英 1. 花；展开开，打开；展示，展现 vi. & vt. __________ 2. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的adj.__________ 3. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的adj. __________ 4. 除了…外(还)，此外；除了…外(都)，要不是（短语）____________________ 5. 城市的，城镇的adj.__________ 6. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的adj. __________ 7. 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远（短语） ____________________ 8. 不足为奇，毫不奇怪（短语）  ____________________ 9. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚n.__________ 10. 融洽，和睦；和谐n.__________ 11. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持vt. __________ 12. 去，前往（短语） ____________________ 13. (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒（短语）____________________  14. 决心，决定；决议；解决 n. __________ 15. 方式，方法；举止；礼貌  n.__________ 16. 可归结为，可归纳为（短语）____________________  17. 消耗，消耗量；消费n.__________ 18. 雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 adj.e__________ 19. vi.形成对比. vt. 对比，对照. n. 差异，差别；对照物 __________ 20. (去)拿来，(去)请来vt. __________ 21. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有n. __________ 22. 热切地，专注地adv.  __________ 3． 英译中 1. __________adj. blooming 2. __________vt. carve 3. __________ adj. mighty 4. __________n. ancestor 5. __________ n. minority 6. __________n. __________vt. sample 7. __________ n. suburb 8. __________adj.botanical 9. __________n. blanket 10. __________ n. niece 11. __________ n. welfare 12. __________ n. accommodation 13. __________adj. surrounding 14. __________ vi. & vt. starve 15. n. __________. vi. & vt. __________ hike 16. __________adj. awesome 17. adj. __________. n. __________liquid 18. __________n. delicacy 四．根据括号里的中文填空 1. These two species have __________（截然不同的）characteristics. 2. The __________（壮丽的）sunset painted the sky orange. 3. ____________________（除了… 外 ）math, she is good at all other subjects. 4. Young people are usually more __________ （充满活力的）than the elderly. 5. They found a quiet village ____________________ （远离闹市）during the trip. 6. It ____________________（不足为奇）that she won the competition. 7. The river reaches a __________ （最深处）of 50 meters in some areas. 8. This policy aims to __________（维持） economic growth. 9. Success often __________（可归结为）hard work and persistence. 10. Reducing energy __________（消耗量） is good for the environment. 11. She wore an__________（雅致的）dress to the party. 12. The white walls__________ （形成对比）the dark furniture. 13. Please__________（拿来）me a glass of water from the kitchen. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The area is __________(ethnic) diverse, with people from many cultures. 2. There is a clear __________ (distinct) between the two theories. 3. Many people prefer living in __________ (suburb) areas for fresh air. 4. The hotel can __________ (accommodation) up to 500 guests. 5. The__________ (surrounding) of the school are very peaceful. 6. A __________ (harmony) family environment helps children grow well. 7. We need to develop__________ (sustain) energy sources.. 8. She walked__________ (elegant) across the stage. 9. He__________(resolution) to give up smoking last week. 10. Thousands died of __________ (starve) during the war. 11. This brand has a__________ (distinct) logo that’s easy to recognize. 12. The water shortage __________ (depth) the crisis in the region. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修三 Unit 1 重点单词与配套练习答案 1． 词转 1. ethnically adv. 种族地 → ethnic adj. 种族的 2. distinct adj. 截然不同的；清楚的 → distinction n. 区别；卓越→distinctive adj. 独特的；与众不同的 3. urban adj. 城市的 → urbanize vt. 使城市化→ urbanization n. 城市化 4. dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的；充满活力的 → dynamically adv.动态地 → dynamics 动力学 5. depth n.深（度）；深刻→ deep adj. 深的；低沉的→ deeply adv.极其；→ deepen v. 使加深；使低沉 6. suburb n. 郊区，城郊 → suburban adj. 郊区的，城郊的 7. accommodation n. 住宿；和解 → accommodate vt. 为…提供住宿；容纳；使适应 8. surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 → surround vt. 围绕；包围 → surroundings n. 环境 9. harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐 → harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的 10. sustain vt. 使保持,使稳定持续;维持 → sustainable adj.可持续的 → sustainability n. 可持续性 11. consumption n. 消耗；消费 → consume vt. 消耗；吃；喝 → consumer n. 消费者 12. elegant adj. 精美的；文雅的 → elegantly adv.文雅地 → elegance n. 优雅，雅致 13. resolution n.决心，决定；决议，解决 → resolve v. 决定；决心；解决 14. starve vi. & vt.（使）饿死，（使）挨饿 → starvation n. 饥饿，挨饿；饿死 15. possession n. 私人物品, 个人财产 (常用pl.)→ possess vt. 拥有;→ possessive adj.占有的；所有的； 2． 中译英 1. 花；展开开，打开；展示，展现 vi. & vt. unfold 2. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的adj.distinct 3. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的adj. splendid 4. 除了…外(还)，此外；除了…外(都)，要不是（短语）apart from 5. 城市的，城镇的adj.urban 6. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的adj. dynamic 7. 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远（短语） off the beaten track  8. 不足为奇，毫不奇怪（短语）  come as no surprise  9. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚n.depth 10. 融洽，和睦；和谐n. harmony 11. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持vt. sustain 12. 去，前往（短语） make one’s way to  13. (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒（短语）beat down  14. 决心，决定；决议；解决 n. resolution 15. 方式，方法；举止；礼貌  n. manner 16. 可归结为，可归纳为（短语）come down to  17. 消耗，消耗量；消费n.consumption 18. 雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 adj.elegant 19. vi.形成对比. vt. 对比，对照. n. 差异，差别；对照物 contrast 20. (去)拿来，(去)请来vt. fetch 21. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有n. possession 22. 热切地，专注地adv.  intently 3． 英译中 1. 盛开的，开花的adj. blooming 2. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻vt. carve 3. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 adj. mighty 4. 祖宗，祖先；原种n. ancestor 5. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 n. minority 6. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n. 样本，样品；取样vt. sample 7. 郊区，城外 n. suburb 8. 植物学的adj.botanical 9. 厚层；毛毯n. blanket 10. 侄女，外甥女 n. niece 11. 幸福，福祉；福利 n. welfare 12. 住处 n. accommodation 13. 周围的，附近的adj. surrounding 14. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 vi. & vt. starve 15. n. 远足，徒步旅行. vi. & vt. 去…远足，做徒步旅行 hike 16. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的adj. awesome 17. adj. 液体的，液态的. n. 液体liquid 18. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感 n. delicacy 四．根据括号里的中文填空 1. These two species have distinct （截然不同的）characteristics. 2. The splendid （壮丽的）sunset painted the sky orange. 3. Apart from （除了… 外 ）math, she is good at all other subjects. 4. Young people are usually more dynamic （充满活力的）than the elderly. 5. They found a quiet village off the beaten track （远离闹市）during the trip. 6. It comes as no surprise （不足为奇）that she won the competition. 7. The river reaches a depth （最深处）of 50 meters in some areas. 8. This policy aims to sustain（维持） economic growth. 9. Success often comes down to（可归结为）hard work and persistence. 10. Reducing energy consumption（消耗量） is good for the environment. 11. She wore an elegant （雅致的）dress to the party. 12. The white walls contrast with （形成对比）the dark furniture. 13. Please fetch （拿来）me a glass of water from the kitchen. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The area is ethnically (ethnic) diverse, with people from many cultures. 2. There is a clear distinction (distinct) between the two theories. 3. Many people prefer living in suburban (suburb) areas for fresh air. 4. The hotel can accommodate (accommodation) up to 500 guests. 5. The surroundings (surrounding) of the school are very peaceful. 6. A harmonious (harmony) family environment helps children grow well. 7. We need to develop sustainable (sustain) energy sources.. 8. She walked elegantly (elegant) across the stage. 9. He resolved (resolution) to give up smoking last week. 10. Thousands died of starvation (starve) during the war. 11. This brand has a distinctive (distinct) logo that’s easy to recognize. 12. The water shortage deepened (depth) the crisis in the region. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$