Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元知识系统复习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语必修一Unit5单元知识系统复习课件，系统梳理了单元核心词汇、短语、词形转换、语法应用及重点句式，通过“词汇检测-短语应用-词形巩固-语法填空-句式归纳”的逻辑链条，将基础语言知识与语境应用串联，帮助学生构建从单词到语篇的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“基础夯实-语境应用-迁移创新”的复习路径，例如词形巩固模块通过词性转换训练（如vary→variety→various）强化词汇深度理解，提升语言能力；语法填空部分从单句到短文，结合“全球普通话拼音系统”等主题语境设计分层练习，培养学生在真实情境中运用语法知识的思维品质。重点句式归纳中“仿写句子”活动（如用“it is adj. to do sth.”结构仿写“独自旅行对于孩子来说是很危险的”），助力语言知识向表达能力转化。这种设计既帮助学生巩固基础、提升综合语言运用能力，也为教师提供清晰的复习脉络，增强教学针对性。

必修一Unit5 单元知识系统复习 1.base vt. & n. _____________ 2.date back to ________ 3.bone n. ________________ 4.shell n. ____________ 5.symbol n. ______________ 一、单元单词检测 以……为根据；基础；基地 . 追溯到；始于 骨头 贝壳 象征；符号 6.carve vt. & vi. __________ 7.dynasty n. ____________ 8.variety n. _______________ 9.major adj. & n. & vi. _______________ 10. dialect n. ______________ 雕刻 朝代；王朝 多样性；种类 主要的；主修；主修课程 方言 11.means n. __________________ 12.classic adj. & n. ___________________ 13.character n. ______________ 14.billion n. __________ 15.native adj. & n. ________________ 方式；手段 经典的；名著 字符；人物；性格 十亿 本地的；本国人 16. attitude n. ____________ 17.reference n. ________________ 18.apartment ____________ 19.pants __________ 20.beg vt. ____________________ 态度 参考；提到 公寓 裤子 恳求；乞求 21.equal n adj _______________ 22. gap __________________ 23.demand n vt vi. _________________ 24.vocabulary n __________ 25.description n ______ 平等的；相等的人/事物 缺口；差距 要求；需要 词汇；词汇量 描述；描写 26.global adj __________________ 27.affair n __________________ 28.appreciate vt vi ______________________ 29.specific adj ________________________ 30.struggle n.&vi __________________ 全球的 事务；事件 欣赏；感激 具体的；特定的 挣扎；奋斗 31.tongue n. ____________ 32.refer to ______________ 33.system n. __________________ 34.despite prep. ______________ 35.factor n. ______________ 36.based adj. __________________ 舌头；语言 指的是；参考；查阅 系统；体系 尽管；不管 因素 以……为基础的 37.calligraphy n. ___________ 38.semester n. __________ 39.gas __________________ 40.petrol ____________ 41.subway _________ 42. relate to ____________ 书法 学期 气体；汽油 汽油（英式） 地铁（美式） 与……有关 1. date ___________ ... （= date from…） 追溯到 2. at the ___________开始 3. be based ___________以…为基础； 4.bridge the ___________弥合差距;消除隔阂 5. be native ___________...原产于某地 6. ___________ means of...用...办法；借助 二、单元短语填空 back to beginning on gap to by 7. ___________ great importance 很重要 8. major ___________ 主修…学科 9. ___________ one direction 朝着一个方向 10.refer ___________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 11. get high ___________ 得高分 12.beg sb ___________ sth 乞求某人干某事 of in in to marks to do 13.a ___________ of = ___________ of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的 14. regard …___________ … 将…认为；把…视为 15.struggle ___________ sth努力做某事 16. ___________ language 母语 17. ___________ gap 代沟 variety varieties as for mother generation 18. be related ___________ 与……有关， 和……有联系 19. beyond ___________难以形容 20. appreciate (one’s) ___________ sth. 感激（某人）做某事 to description doing 1．vary v．变化；不同→___________ n．异体；多样化→___________ adj.各种各样的 2．globe n．地球；地球仪→___________ adj.全球的；全世界的 3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 ; →___________ n. 指称关系；参考→___________ 过去式； →___________ 现在分词： 三、单元词形巩固 variety various global reference referred referring 4． proper adj.适当的；恰当的→___________ adv. 5．base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→___________ adj.以(某事)为基础的→___________ n．基础 →___________ adj.基础的→___________adv. 6．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→___________ adj.要求高的 properly based basis basic basically demanding 7. symbol n. 符号；象征；→___________vt. 象征，作为…的象征 8．describe vt.描述→___________ n．描写(文字)；形容 symbolize description 9.equal n.同等的人；相等物, adj.相同的；同样的；→___________ adv.平等地，同样地→___________ n．平等；同等；→___________ adj. 不平等的; 不相等的;不胜 10. certain adj.肯定的，必然的→___________ adv.肯定；必然 equally equality unequal certainly 11．relate vt.联系；讲述→___________ adj.相关的→___________ n．关系→relationship n．关系 12．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→___________ n．大多数 related relation majority 13．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→___________ n．感激；欣赏 →appreciative adj.感激的 14．beg vt.恳求；祈求→___________ n．乞丐 15.meaning n.意思 →___________ adj. 有意义的 appreciation beggar meaningful 1. He took courses at a local college, where he majored ________________Chinese. 2. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the________ (globe) black rhino(犀牛) population has dropped as low as 5500. 31.This website is visited by_____________( billion) of people every day. 四、单句语法填空 in global billions 4.He used__________(live) in a large city, but now he has got used to___________(live) in the quiet village. 5.____________(base) on a true moving story, the film touched the audience deeply. 6.The following are__________ ( describe) of the ranger(护林员)programs this summer. living to live Based descriptions 7.The company is struggling ____________(find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling __________the company's future. 8. Although he has suffered a lot, he has a positive attitude____________ his future life. 9. I really appreciate you ___________( take) care of my dog during my absence. for to find to / toward(s) taking 10.The research shows that the___________ of senior high students look forward to _______in English,thinking English _________will find a well-paid job more easily after graduation.(major) 11.The Amazon rainforest________ (refer) to as the lung of the Earth. majority majoring majors is referred 12. Think of another topic that is_________ (relate) to animals and hold a debate. 13.If you don't mind__________ (take)the night train, you can arrive in Beijing early for the meeting. 14. I would like to express my ___________( appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in a bad mood. related taking appreciation 15.As a birthplace of Chinese__________( civilise )，Henan is a province with a long history and a number of cultural relics(遗迹). 16. It is worthwhile to buy some__________(refer) books because they are helpful on your study during this phase. 17.There are a_______( various) of programmes provided by TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages. civilization reference variety 18. I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your ___________(help) my son Robert last Thursday when he injured his leg. 19. We have to give a detailed _________( describe) of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow. helping description 20. No matter what background you come from, you can be _______(equal) successful with your hard work like many others. 21 . The president demanded that the problems referred to _____________( pay) attention to. 22. The old couple can hardly get used to ___________(live) with their children in the city. equally be paid to living 23. I've got_________( variety ) jobs around the house to do. 24. Please give my best __________(regard) to your mother if you see her. various regards 25.There is a china bowl _________(date ) back to the Song Dynasty in thismuseum. 26.The teacher demanded that the composition______________________(write) only on one side of the exam paper. dating (should) be written 27.Zhang Guimei regards her students________her own children; she gives all her love to them. 28.To stay healthy, eating a proper amount of meat is_________great importance. as of 29. __________my point of view, we can have a party in the open air. 30. The students are invited to test each item _________ means of specific techniques. From by Pinyin is 31_______ effective Romanization system used to learn Mandarin (普通话). It describes the sounds of Mandarin using the Western (Roman) alphabet (字母表) Commonly, Pinyin is used for 32_______________ (teach) school children to read. And it is also 33 __________ (wide) used in teaching Westerners who wish to learn Mandarin. 五、短文语法填空 an teaching widely Pinyin was developed in the 1950s and is now the official Romanization system, of China, Singapore, and the American Library Association. Library standards make it 34 _________ (easy) to find Chinese language materials than before. A worldwide standard also helps the exchange of information between organizations in various 35________________ (country). easier countries Learning Pinyin is important. Pinyin provides a comfortable base 36____________ anyone trying to learn Mandarin: it looks familiar (熟悉的). It offers a way 37___________ (read) Chinese without using Chinese characters — a major 38_________________ (difficult) for foreigners who, want to learn Mandarin. for to read difficulty Pinyin is not perfect. It uses many letter combinations (组合) 39__________ are unknown in English and other Western languages. Anyone who has not studied Pinyin is likely to mispronounce the spellings. Although there are some disadvantages of Pinyin, 40 ________________ is best to have a single system of Romanization for the Mandarin language. that / which it 1.For this reason ,learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for me like learning French . 要点：reason 表示“原因；理由”，与介词for 搭配。 for…reason 由于……原因； the reason for… ……的原因/理由 六、单元重点句式归纳 the reason is that +从句 原因是…… 仿写：由于不同的原因，他们选择了放弃项目。 仿写：他迟到的原因是他帮助了一个老人去医院。 For different reasons, they chose to give up the project. The reason for his being late was that he helped an old man to the hospital. 2.I’ve been studying English since primary school . 要点：since表示：自从，主句与现在完成时连用。 仿写：自从他父亲去世，他就没有交过朋友。 He hasn’t made any friends since his father passed away. 3.Ican catch only a few words . 要点：catch 表示：听懂；理解 仿写：我不能理解你刚才的行为。 I can’t catch what you just did. 4.Would you mind opening the window ? 要点：mind doing sth. 介意做某事 仿写：我不介意尽快离开他们。 I don’t mind leaving them as soon as possible. 5.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started . 要点：it is adj. to do sth . 做某事…… 仿写：独自旅行对于孩子来说是很危险的。 It is dangerous for children to travel alone. 6.it is believed that Chinese calligraphy …… 要点：it is +v-ed that ……人们……;据…… 仿写：人们相信他一定会努力完成自己的梦想。 It is believed that he will surely work hard to achieve his dream. 再 见 $$