内容正文:
中考英语词汇
1.cab:出租车,We took a cab to the airport.(我们乘出租车去了机场。)
2.cabbage:卷心菜;洋白菜,She made a salad with cabbage.(她用卷心菜做了沙拉。)
3.cafe:咖啡馆,We often meet in that cafe.(我们经常在那家咖啡馆见面。)
4.cafeteria:自助餐厅,Students have lunch in the cafeteria.(学生们在自助餐厅吃午饭。)
5.cage:笼子,The bird is in a cage.(鸟在笼子里。)
6.cake:蛋糕,We ate cake at the party.(我们在派对上吃了蛋糕。)
7.calculate:计算;核算,He calculated the cost.(他核算了成本。)
8.calculator:计算器,She used a calculator to do the math.(她用计算器做数学题。)
9.calendar:日历;日程表,Look at the calendar to see the date.(看看日历就知道日期了。)
10.call:呼叫;称呼,He called my name.(他叫了我的名字。);We call him Tom.(我们叫他汤姆。)
11.calm:平静的;使平静,The sea is calm.(大海很平静。);She tried to calm him down.(她努力让他平静下来。)
12.camel:骆驼,Camels live in deserts.(骆驼生活在沙漠里。)
13.camera:照相机,He took a photo with his camera.(他用相机拍了一张照片。)
14.camp:营地;露营,We set up a camp in the forest.(我们在森林里搭了个营地。);They like to camp.(他们喜欢露营。)
15.campaign:运动;战役,They started a campaign to save water.(他们发起了一场节水运动。)
16.campus:校园,There are many trees on the campus.(校园里有很多树。)
17.can:能;可以;罐头,I can swim.(我会游泳。);She bought a can of beans.(她买了一罐豆子。)
18.canal:运河;水道,The canal connects two rivers.(这条运河连接着两条河。)
19.cancel:取消;撤销,They canceled the meeting.(他们取消了会议。)
20.cancer:癌症,He is suffering from cancer.(他患了癌症。)
21.candidate:候选人;应试者,There are three candidates for the job.(这个职位有三位候选人。)
22.candle:蜡烛,She lit a candle.(她点燃了一支蜡烛。)
23.candy:糖果,Children like candy.(孩子们喜欢糖果。)
24.canteen:食堂;小卖部,We have lunch in the school canteen.(我们在学校食堂吃午饭。)
25.cap:帽子;盖子,He wore a baseball cap.(他戴着一顶棒球帽。);Close the cap of the bottle.(盖上瓶盖。)
26.capable:有能力的;能干的,She is capable of doing the job.(她能胜任这份工作。)
27.capacity:容量;能力,The capacity of the bottle is 500ml.(这个瓶子的容量是 500 毫升。);He has a great capacity for work.(他有很强的工作能力。)
28.capital:首都;资本,Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。);He has enough capital to start a business.(他有足够的资本创业。)
29.captain:船长;队长,The captain sailed the ship.(船长驾驶着船。);He is the captain of the football team.(他是足球队的队长。)
30.caption:标题;说明文字,The picture has a caption.(这张图片有说明文字。)
31.car:汽车;轿车,He drives a red car.(他开一辆红色的汽车。)
32.carbon:碳,Carbon is an important element.(碳是一种重要的元素。)
33.card:卡片;纸牌,She sent me a birthday card.(她寄给我一张生日贺卡。);They are playing cards.(他们在玩纸牌。)
34.cardboard:硬纸板,He made a box with cardboard.(他用硬纸板做了一个盒子。)
35.care:关心;照顾,She cares about her family.(她关心她的家人。);He takes care of the old man.(他照顾那位老人。)
36.career:职业;事业,She has a successful career.(她有一份成功的职业。)
37.careful:小心的;仔细的,Be careful when crossing the road.(过马路时要小心。)
38.careless:粗心的;疏忽的,He made a careless mistake.(他犯了一个粗心的错误。)
39.carpet:地毯,The carpet is soft.(这地毯很柔软。)
40.carriage:车厢;马车,We sat in the first carriage.(我们坐在第一节车厢。);They traveled by carriage.(他们乘马车旅行。)
41.carry:携带;搬运,She carries a bag.(她带着一个包。);He carried the box upstairs.(他把箱子搬到了楼上。)
42.cart:手推车;马车,He loaded the cart with vegetables.(他把蔬菜装上了手推车。)
43.cartoon:卡通;漫画,Children like watching cartoons.(孩子们喜欢看卡通片。)
44.carve:雕刻;切开,He carved a statue from wood.(他用木头雕刻了一座雕像。);She carved the turkey.(她切开了火鸡。)
45.case:情况;案例;箱子,In this case, we should wait.(在这种情况下,我们应该等待。);This is a difficult case.(这是一个棘手的案例。);He packed his clothes in a case.(他把衣服装进了箱子。)
46.cash:现金;兑现,He paid in cash.(他用现金支付。)
47.cassette:磁带;卡式磁带,She has a cassette of songs.(她有一盘歌曲磁带。)
48.cast:投;扔;铸造,He cast a stone into the river.(他把一块石头扔进了河里。);The statue is cast in bronze.(这座雕像是用青铜铸造的。)
49.castle:城堡,The castle is very old.(这座城堡很古老。)
50.casual:随便的;偶然的,He wore casual clothes.(他穿着便服。);We had a casual meeting.(我们偶然相遇。)
51.cat:猫,She has a black cat.(她有一只黑猫。)
52.catalog(ue):目录;目录册,The library has a catalog of books.(图书馆有书籍目录。)
53.catch:抓住;赶上,He caught the ball.(他抓住了球。);She caught the bus.(她赶上了公共汽车。)
54.category:类别;种类,Books are divided into different categories.(书籍分为不同的类别。)
55.cater:迎合;提供饮食,The restaurant caters to different tastes.(这家餐馆迎合不同的口味。)
56.cathedral:大教堂,The cathedral is very grand.(这座大教堂很宏伟。)
57.cattle:牛;家畜,There are many cattle on the farm.(农场里有很多牛。)
58.cause:原因;引起,What is the cause of the accident?(事故的原因是什么?);Smoking causes diseases.(吸烟会引起疾病。)
59.caution:小心;警告,You should proceed with caution.(你应该谨慎行事。)
60.careless:粗心的,His careless driving caused the accident.(他的粗心驾驶导致了事故。)
61.cautious:谨慎的;小心的,He is a cautious driver.(他是一位谨慎的司机。)
62.cave:洞穴,They explored the cave.(他们探索了这个洞穴。)
63.ceiling:天花板,The ceiling is high.(天花板很高。)
64.celebrate:庆祝;庆贺,We celebrate Christmas.(我们庆祝圣诞节。)
65.celebration:庆祝;庆典,There was a big celebration.(有一场盛大的庆典。)
66.celebrity:名人;名流,Many celebrities attended the party.(许多名人参加了派对。)
67.cell:细胞;电池;小房间,Human bodies are made of cells.(人体由细胞构成。);This is a new cell.(这是一节新电池。);He was kept in a cell.(他被关在一个小房间里。)
68.cellar:地窖;地下室,They stored wine in the cellar.(他们把葡萄酒存放在地窖里。)
69.cement:水泥;黏合剂,We need cement to build the wall.(我们需要水泥来砌墙。)
70.cent:分;分币,This costs 50 cents.(这个值 50 分。)
71.centigrade:摄氏度的,The temperature is 25 degrees centigrade.(温度是 25 摄氏度。)
72.centimeter/centimetre:厘米,The ruler is 30 centimeters long.(这把尺子长 30 厘米。)
73.central:中心的;主要的,The central park is beautiful.(中央公园很漂亮。);This is a central issue.(这是一个主要问题。)
74.centre/center:中心;中央,We meet at the centre of the city.(我们在市中心见面。)
75.century:世纪;百年,We live in the 21st century.(我们生活在 21 世纪。)
76.ceremony:仪式;典礼,They held a wedding ceremony.(他们举行了婚礼仪式。)
77.certain:确定的;某一,I am certain of it.(我对此很确定。);A certain person called you.(有个人给你打电话了。)
78.certainly:当然;必定,Certainly, I will help you.(当然,我会帮你。)
79.certificate:证书;证明,She has a certificate in English.(她有英语证书。)
80.chain:链条;一系列,The dog is tied with a chain.(狗被链条拴着。);There was a chain of events.(发生了一系列事件。)
81.chair:椅子;主席,Please sit on the chair.(请坐在椅子上。);He is the chair of the meeting.(他是会议的主席。)
82.chairman:主席;会长,He is the chairman of the company.(他是公司的董事长。)
83.chalk:粉笔,The teacher wrote with chalk.(老师用粉笔写字。)
84.challenge:挑战;质疑,This is a big challenge.(这是一个大挑战。);He challenged the decision.(他对这个决定提出了质疑。)
85.chamber:房间;议院,He entered the chamber.(他进入了房间。);The chamber passed the law.(议院通过了这项法律。)
86.champion:冠军;优胜者,He is the champion of the race.(他是赛跑冠军。)
87.championship:锦标赛;冠军称号,He won the championship.(他赢得了锦标赛。)
88.chance:机会;可能性,I have a chance to go abroad.(我有一个出国的机会。);There is a chance of rain.(有下雨的可能性。)
89.change:改变;变化;零钱,He changed his mind.(他改变了主意。);There are many changes in the city.(城市有很多变化。);Can you give me some change?(你能给我一些零钱吗?)
90.channel:频道;渠道,I like this TV channel.(我喜欢这个电视频道。);We need a new channel of communication.(我们需要一个新的沟通渠道。)
91.chant:唱;反复念叨,They chanted slogans.(他们高呼口号。)
92.chaos:混乱;无秩序,The room was in chaos.(房间里一片混乱。)
93.chap:小伙子;家伙,He is a nice chap.(他是个不错的小伙子。)
94.chapter:章;回,Read chapter 5.(读第 5 章。)
95.character:性格;角色;字符,She has a good character.(她性格很好。);He plays an important character in the play.(他在剧中扮演一个重要角色。);This is a special character.(这是一个特殊字符。)
96.characteristic:特征;特点,Kindness is his characteristic.(善良是他的特点。)
97.charge:收费;指控;负责,The hotel charges 100 yuan a night.(这家酒店每晚收费 100 元。);He was charged with theft.(他被指控偷窃。);She is in charge of the project.(她负责这个项目。)
98.charity:慈善;慈善机构,She does a lot of charity work.(她做很多慈善工作。)
99.chart:图表;海图,The chart shows the data.(这张图表显示了数据。)
100.chase:追逐;追赶,The dog chased the cat.(狗追逐着猫。)
101.chat:聊天;闲谈,We often chat online.(我们经常在网上聊天。)
102.cheap:便宜的;廉价的,This shirt is cheap.(这件衬衫很便宜。)
103.cheat:欺骗;作弊,He tried to cheat in the exam.(他试图在考试中作弊。)
104.check:检查;核对,Please check your answers.(请检查你的答案。)
105.cheek:脸颊,She kissed him on the cheek.(她吻了他的脸颊。)
106.cheer:欢呼;喝彩,The crowd cheered loudly.(人群大声欢呼。)
107.cheerful:快乐的;愉快的,She has a cheerful personality.(她性格开朗。)
108.cheese:奶酪,I like to eat cheese.(我喜欢吃奶酪。)
109.chef:厨师,The chef cooked a delicious meal.(厨师做了一顿美味的饭菜。)
110.chemical:化学的;化学品,We studied chemical reactions.(我们学习了化学反应。);The factory produces chemicals.(这家工厂生产化学品。)
111.chemist:化学家;药剂师,He is a famous chemist.(他是一位著名的化学家。);The chemist gave me the medicine.(药剂师给了我药。)
112.chemistry:化学,I am good at chemistry.(我擅长化学。)
113.cheque/check:支票,He wrote a cheque for 1000 yuan.(他开了一张 1000 元的支票。)
114.chess:国际象棋,We often play chess.(我们经常下国际象棋。)
115.chest:胸部;箱子,He has a strong chest.(他有强壮的胸部。);She put her clothes in the chest.(她把衣服放进了箱子里。)
116.chicken:鸡;鸡肉,We keep chickens in the yard.(我们在院子里养鸡。);I had chicken for dinner.(我晚餐吃了鸡肉。)
117.chief:主要的;首领,He is the chief engineer.(他是总工程师。);The chief of the tribe made a speech.(部落首领发表了讲话。)
118.child:孩子;儿童,The child is playing.(那个孩子在玩耍。)
119.childhood:童年;幼年,He had a happy childhood.(他有一个快乐的童年。)
120.chill:寒冷;使变冷,There is a chill in the air.(空气中有一丝寒意。);Chill the drink in the fridge.(把饮料放在冰箱里冰镇一下。)
121.chimney:烟囱,Smoke comes out of the chimney.(烟从烟囱里冒出来。)
122.chin:下巴,He rested his chin on his hand.(他用手托着下巴。)
123.china:瓷器,This is a piece of fine china.(这是一件精美的瓷器。)
124.China:中国,China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
125.Chinese:中国的;中国人的;汉语,Chinese culture is very rich.(中国文化非常丰富。);He is Chinese.(他是中国人。);She speaks Chinese.(她讲汉语。)
126.chip:碎片;芯片,There are chips of glass on the floor.(地板上有玻璃碎片。);This computer has a new chip.(这台电脑有一个新芯片。)
127.chocolate:巧克力,I like dark chocolate.(我喜欢黑巧克力。)
128.choice:选择;挑选,She has no choice.(她别无选择。)
129.choose:选择;挑选,He chose a red shirt.(他选了一件红色的衬衫。)
130.chop:砍;剁,He chopped the wood.(他劈柴。)
131.chopsticks:筷子,We eat with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃饭。)
132.Christian:基督教徒;基督教的,He is a Christian.(他是一名基督教徒。)
133.Christmas:圣诞节,We celebrate Christmas on December 25th.(我们在 12 月 25 日庆祝圣诞节。)
134.church:教堂,They go to church every Sunday.(他们每周日去教堂。)
135.cigarette:香烟,Smoking cigarettes is bad for health.(吸烟有害健康。)
136.cinema:电影院;电影,We went to the cinema last night.(我们昨晚去了电影院。);I like French cinema.(我喜欢法国电影。)
137.circle:圆;圆圈;环绕,Draw a circle.(画一个圆。);They sat in a circle.(他们围坐成一圈。);The moon circles the earth.(月亮绕着地球转。)
138.circuit:电路;环道,There is a fault in the circuit.(电路有故障。);We walked around the circuit.(我们沿着环道散步。)
139.circular:圆形的;循环的,This is a circular table.(这是一张圆桌。);The circular economy is important.(循环经济很重要。)
140.circulate:循环;传播,Blood circulates in the body.(血液在体内循环。);Rumors circulate quickly.(谣言传播得很快。)
141.circumstance:情况;环境,Under the circumstances, we must leave.(在这种情况下,我们必须离开。)
142.circus:马戏团;马戏表演,We went to the circus.(我们去看了马戏表演。)
143.citizen:公民;市民,He is a good citizen.(他是一个好公民。)
144.city:城市,Shanghai is a big city.(上海是一个大城市。)
145.civil:公民的;民事的,Civil rights are important.(公民权利很重要。);This is a civil case.(这是一起民事案件。)
146.civilization/civilisation:文明;文化,The ancient civilization is amazing.(这个古代文明令人惊叹。)
147.civilize/civilise:使文明;教化,Education can civilize people.(教育可以教化人们。)
148.claim:声称;要求,He claims to be innocent.(他声称自己是无辜的。);You can claim your money back.(你可以要求退款。)
149.clap:拍手;鼓掌,They clapped for the singer.(他们为歌手鼓掌。)
150.clarify:澄清;阐明,He clarified his position.(他阐明了自己的立场。)
151.clash:冲突;碰撞,There was a clash between the two teams.(两队之间发生了冲突。);The two cars clashed.(两辆车相撞了。)
152.class:班级;阶级;课,We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。);There are different social classes.(有不同的社会阶级。);We have a math class today.(我们今天有一节数学课。)
153.classic:经典的;名著,This is a classic novel.(这是一部经典小说。)
154.classical:古典的,She likes classical music.(她喜欢古典音乐。)
155.classmate:同学,My classmates are friendly.(我的同学很友好。)
156.classroom:教室,We study in the classroom.(我们在教室里学习。)
157.claw:爪;爪子,The cat has sharp claws.(猫有锋利的爪子。)
158.clay:黏土;泥土,Children like to play with clay.(孩子们喜欢玩黏土。)
159.clean:干净的;打扫,The room is clean.(房间很干净。);She cleaned the house.(她打扫了房子。)
160.cleaner:清洁工;清洁剂,The cleaner comes every day.(清洁工每天都来。);Use this cleaner to wash the floor.(用这种清洁剂擦地板。)
161.clear:清楚的;清晰的,His explanation is clear.(他的解释很清楚。);We have a clear view of the mountains.(我们能清楚地看到群山。)
162.clearly:清楚地;清晰地,He speaks clearly.(他说话很清楚。)
163.clerk:职员;店员,He works as a bank clerk.(他是一名银行职员。);The clerk helped me find the book.(店员帮我找到了那本书。)
164.clever:聪明的;机灵的,She is a clever girl.(她是一个聪明的女孩。)
165.click:点击;咔哒声,Click on the link.(点击这个链接。);We heard a click.(我们听到了咔哒一声。)
166.climate:气候,The climate here is mild.(这里的气候很温和。)
167.climb:爬;攀登,He climbed the mountain.(他爬上了那座山。)
168.clinic:诊所;门诊部,I went to the clinic for a check-up.(我去诊所做了检查。)
169.clock:时钟,The clock shows 3 o'clock.(时钟显示 3 点。)
170.clone:克隆;克隆体,Scientists cloned a sheep.(科学家克隆了一只羊。)
171.close:关闭;近的,Close the door.(关上门。);The store is close to my home.(这家商店离我家很近。)
172.closet:壁橱;衣柜,She put her clothes in the closet.(她把衣服放进了衣柜。)
173.cloth:布;布料,She bought some cloth to make a dress.(她买了一些布料做连衣裙。)
174.clothes:衣服;服装,He has many clothes.(他有很多衣服。)
175.clothing:服装;衣着,We need warm clothing in winter.(冬天我们需要暖和的衣服。)
176.cloud:云;云朵,There are many clouds in the sky.(天空中有很多云。)
177.cloudy:多云的;阴天的,It's cloudy today.(今天是多云天气。)
178.club:俱乐部;社团,He joined a football club.(他加入了一个足球俱乐部。)
179.clue:线索;提示,The police found a clue.(警察找到了一条线索。)
180.clumsy:笨拙的;不灵活的,He is clumsy with his hands.(他的手很笨拙。)
181.coach:教练;长途汽车,He is a basketball coach.(他是一名篮球教练。);We took a coach to the city.(我们乘长途汽车去了那个城市。)
182.coal:煤;煤炭,We burn coal for heat.(我们烧煤取暖。)
183.coast:海岸;海滨,We walked along the coast.(我们沿着海岸散步。)
184.coat:外套;大衣,Put on your coat.(穿上你的外套。)
185.code:代码;密码,He wrote a computer code.(他编写了一段计算机代码。);What's the code for this safe?(这个保险箱的密码是什么?)
186.coffee:咖啡,I drink a cup of coffee every morning.(我每天早上喝一杯咖啡。)
187.coin:硬币;钱币,He has a collection of coins.(他有一批硬币收藏品。)
188.cold:冷的;寒冷,It's cold today.(今天很冷。);She caught a cold.(她感冒了。)
189.collar:衣领;项圈,He adjusted his collar.(他整了整衣领。);The dog wears a collar.(这只狗戴着项圈。)
190.colleague:同事,My colleagues are very helpful.(我的同事们很乐于助人。)
191.collect:收集;采集,He likes to collect stamps.(他喜欢集邮。);We collected data for the project.(我们为这个项目收集了数据。)
192.collection:收集;收藏品,His stamp collection is amazing.(他的邮票收藏品令人惊叹。)
193.collective:集体的;共同的,We work for the collective good.(我们为集体利益而工作。)
194.college:大学;学院,She studies at a medical college.(她在一所医学院学习。)
195.collision:碰撞;冲突,There was a collision between two cars.(两辆车发生了碰撞。);There is a collision of interests.(存在利益冲突。)
196.colour/color:颜色;给…… 着色,What's your favorite colour?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?);She coloured the picture.(她给画上色。)
197.colourful/colorful:彩色的;丰富多彩的,She wore a colourful dress.(她穿了一件色彩鲜艳的连衣裙。);We had a colourful life.(我们过着丰富多彩的生活。)
198.comb:梳子;梳,She used a comb to brush her hair.(她用梳子梳头。)
199.combination:结合;组合,The combination of two ideas is good.(两个想法的结合很不错。)
200.combine:结合;联合,We should combine theory with practice.(我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。)
201.come:来;到来,He will come to the party.(他会来参加派对。)
202.comedy:喜剧;喜剧片,We watched a funny comedy.(我们看了一部有趣的喜剧片。)
203.comfort:安慰;舒适,She found comfort in his words.(她从他的话中得到安慰。);This chair is very comfort.(这把椅子很舒适。)
204.comfortable:舒适的;安逸的,I feel comfortable in this room.(我在这个房间里感觉很舒适。)
205.command:命令;指挥,The general commanded the army.(将军指挥军队。)
206.comment:评论;意见,He made a comment on the book.(他对这本书发表了评论。)
207.commercial:商业的;广告,This is a commercial building.(这是一座商业大楼。);We watched a commercial on TV.(我们在电视上看了一则广告。)
208.commission:委员会;佣金,The commission will make a decision.(委员会将做出决定。);He gets a commission on sales.(他从销售额中获得佣金。)
209.commit:犯(罪);承诺,He committed a crime.(他犯了罪。);She committed to helping us.(她承诺会帮助我们。)
210.commitment:承诺;献身,He kept his commitment.(他履行了承诺。);Her commitment to work is strong.(她对工作的献身精神很强。)
211.committee:委员会,The committee met yesterday.(委员会昨天开会了。)
212.common:常见的;共同的,This is a common problem.(这是一个常见的问题。);They have a common interest.(他们有共同的兴趣。)
213.communicate:交流;沟通,We need to communicate more.(我们需要多交流。)
214.communication:交流;通讯,Good communication is important.(良好的沟通很重要。);We use phones for communication.(我们用电话通讯。)
215.communism:共产主义,He believes in communism.(他信仰共产主义。)
216.communist:共产主义者;共产主义的,He is a communist.(他是一名共产主义者。)
217.community:社区;群体,We live in the same community.(我们住在同一个社区。)
218.companion:同伴;伙伴,She is my travel companion.(她是我的旅行伙伴。)
219.company:公司;陪伴,He works in a big company.(他在一家大公司工作。);I enjoy her company.(我喜欢有她陪伴。)
220.compare:比较;对比,Compare these two books.(比较这两本书。)
221.comparison:比较;对照,There is no comparison between them.(它们之间没有可比性。)
222.compass:指南针;罗盘,We used a compass to find the way.(我们用指南针找路。)
223.compete:竞争;比赛,They compete in the game.(他们在比赛中竞争。)
224.competition:竞争;比赛,There is a lot of competition.(竞争很激烈。);We won the competition.(我们赢得了比赛。)
225.competitor:竞争者;对手,He has many competitors.(他有很多竞争者。)
226.complete:完成;完整的,I need to complete the work.(我需要完成这项工作。);This is a complete story.(这是一个完整的故事。)
227.completely:完全地;彻底地,I completely forgot.(我完全忘了。)
228.complex:复杂的;综合体,This is a complex problem.(这是一个复杂的问题。);The shopping complex is big.(这个购物中心很大。)
229.complicate:使复杂;变复杂,This will complicate things.(这会使事情变复杂。)
230.complicated:复杂的,The situation is complicated.(情况很复杂。)
231.component:组成部分;成分,This is a component of the machine.(这是机器的一个组成部分。)
232.compose:组成;创作,Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。);He composes music.(他创作音乐。)
233.composition:作文;作曲,She wrote a composition.(她写了一篇作文。);This is a beautiful composition.(这是一首优美的乐曲。)
234.compound:化合物;复合的,Water is a compound.(水是一种化合物。);This is a compound word.(这是一个复合词。)
235.comprehension:理解;领悟,He has good comprehension.(他理解力很好。)
236.comprehensive:全面的;综合的,This is a comprehensive report.(这是一份全面的报告。)
237.compress:压缩;压紧,Compress the file.(压缩这个文件。)
238.comprise:包含;构成,The team comprises five members.(这个团队由五名成员组成。)
239.compromise:妥协;和解,They reached a compromise.(他们达成了妥协。)
240.computer:计算机;电脑,I use a computer to work.(我用电脑工作。)
241.comrade:同志;同伴,He is my comrade in arms.(他是我的战友。)
242.conceal:隐藏;隐瞒,She concealed her feelings.(她隐藏了自己的感情。)
243.concentrate:集中;专注,Concentrate on your study.(专注于你的学习。)
244.concentration:集中;专注,Her concentration is good.(她的专注力很好。)
245.concept:概念;观念,Do you understand the concept?(你理解这个概念吗?)
246.concern:关心;涉及,He concerns about his family.(他关心他的家人。);This matter concerns us.(这件事涉及我们。)
247.concerned:关心的;有关的,He is concerned about you.(他关心你。);The concerned people came.(相关人员来了。)
248.concert:音乐会;演奏会,We went to a concert.(我们去听了一场音乐会。)
249.conclude:得出结论;结束,We concluded the meeting.(我们结束了会议。)
250.conclusion:结论;结局,We drew a conclusion.(我们得出了结论。)
251.concrete:具体的;混凝土,Give me a concrete example.(给我一个具体的例子。);The house is built of concrete.(这房子是用混凝土建造的。)
252.condemn:谴责;指责,People condemned his behavior.(人们谴责他的行为。)
253.condition:条件;状况,He agreed on one condition.(他有一个条件才同意。);The car is in good condition.(这辆车状况良好。)
254.conduct:进行;行为,We will conduct a survey.(我们将进行一项调查。);His conduct is good.(他的行为良好。)
255.conductor:导体;售票员,Copper is a good conductor.(铜是良好的导体。);The conductor checked tickets.(售票员查票了。)
256.conference:会议;讨论会,We attended a conference.(我们参加了一个会议。)
257.confess:承认;坦白,He confessed his mistake.(他承认了自己的错误。)
258.confidence:信心;信任,She has confidence in herself.(她对自己有信心。)
259.confident:自信的;有信心的,He is confident of success.(他对成功有信心。)
260.confine:限制;监禁,He is confined to bed.(他卧病在床。);The prisoner is confined in jail.(囚犯被监禁在监狱里。)
261.confirm:确认;证实,Please confirm your order.(请确认你的订单。);The news is confirmed.(消息得到了证实。)
262.conflict:冲突;矛盾,There is a conflict between them.(他们之间有冲突。)
263.confuse:使困惑;混淆,The question confused me.(这个问题让我困惑。);Don't confuse the two.(不要把这两个混淆了。)
264.confused:困惑的;混乱的,I am confused.(我很困惑。);The situation is confused.(情况很混乱。)
265.confusing:令人困惑的,This is a confusing problem.(这是一个令人困惑的问题。)
266.congratulate:祝贺;恭喜,I congratulate you on your success.(祝贺你成功。)
267.congratulation:祝贺;恭喜,Please accept my congratulations.(请接受我的祝贺。)
268.connect:连接;联系,Connect the two wires.(把这两根电线连接起来。);We are connected by friendship.(我们因友谊而联系在一起。)
269.connection:连接;关系,There is a connection between them.(他们之间有关系。)
270.conquer:征服;战胜,They conquered the city.(他们征服了这座城市。);He conquered his fear.(他战胜了自己的恐惧。)
271.conquest:征服;战利品,The conquest of the country took time.(征服这个国家花了时间。)
272.conscience:良心;良知,His conscience troubled him.(他的良心使他不安。)
273.conscious:有意识的;清醒的,He is conscious of his mistake.(他意识到自己的错误。);The patient is conscious.(病人是清醒的。)
274.consent:同意;赞成,He gave his consent.(他表示同意。)
275.consequence:结果;后果,This is the consequence of your action.(这是你行动的后果。)
276.consequently:因此;结果,He was late, consequently he missed the bus.(他迟到了,结果错过了公交车。)
277.conservation:保护;保存,We need conservation of water.(我们需要节约用水。)
278.conservative:保守的;保守派,He has conservative ideas.(他有保守的思想。)
279.consider:考虑;认为,I will consider your suggestion.(我会考虑你的建议。);I consider him a friend.(我认为他是朋友。)
280.considerable:相当大的;重要的,There is a considerable difference.(有相当大的差异。)
281.considerate:体贴的;考虑周到的,She is a considerate person.(她是一个体贴的人。)
282.consideration:考虑;关心,This needs careful consideration.(这需要仔细考虑。);He showed consideration for others.(他对他人表示关心。)
283.consist:由…… 组成;在于,The team consists of 10 members.(这个团队由 10 名成员组成。);Happiness consists in contentment.(幸福在于知足。)
284.consistent:一致的;始终如一的,His actions are consistent with his words.(他言行一致。)
285.constant:不断的;不变的,There is constant rain.(雨不断地下。);The speed is constant.(速度是不变的。)
286.constitution:宪法;体质,Everyone must obey the constitution.(每个人都必须遵守宪法。);He has a strong constitution.(他体质强健。)
287.construct:建造;构造,They constructed a bridge.(他们建造了一座桥。)
288.construction:建造;建筑,The construction of the house is finished.(房子的建造完成了。)
289.consult:咨询;商量,I consulted a doctor.(我咨询了医生。);We consulted about the plan.(我们商量了这个计划。)
290.consultant:顾问;咨询者,He works as a consultant.(他担任顾问。)
291.consume:消耗;消费,We consume a lot of energy.(我们消耗大量能源。)
292.consumer:消费者;用户,Consumers like this product.(消费者喜欢这个产品。)
293.consumption:消耗;消费,The consumption of water is high.(水的消耗量很大。)
294.contact:联系;接触,I will contact you.(我会联系你。);We have no contact with them.(我们和他们没有接触。)
295.contain:包含;容纳,The box contains books.(这个盒子里装着书。)
296.container:容器;集装箱,This is a container for water.(这是一个装水的容器。);The ship carries containers.(这艘船装载集装箱。)
297.contemporary:当代的;同时代的,This is a contemporary artist.(这是一位当代艺术家。);We are contemporary.(我们是同时代的人。)
298.content:内容;满意的,The content of the book is good.(这本书的内容很好。);He is content with his life.(他对自己的生活满意。)
299.contest:比赛;竞争,We had a singing contest.(我们举行了歌唱比赛。)
300.context:上下文;语境,You need to read the context.(你需要读上下文。)
301.continent:大陆;大洲,Asia is the largest continent.(亚洲是最大的洲。)
302.continental:大陆的;大陆性的,We have a continental climate here.(我们这里是大陆性气候。)
303.continue:继续;持续,She continued working.(她继续工作。)
304.continuous:连续的;持续的,There was continuous rain for three days.(连续下了三天雨。)
305.contract:合同;收缩,We signed a contract.(我们签了一份合同。);Metals contract when cold.(金属遇冷收缩。)
306.contradiction:矛盾;不一致,There is a contradiction in his words.(他的话中有矛盾。)
307.contrary:相反的;相反,His opinion is contrary to mine.(他的意见和我的相反。);On the contrary, I agree.(相反,我同意。)
308.contrast:对比;对照,There is a sharp contrast between them.(他们之间有明显的对比。)
309.contribute:贡献;捐献,He contributed a lot to the project.(他为这个项目贡献了很多。);She contributed money to charity.(她向慈善机构捐款。)
310.contribution:贡献;捐献,His contribution is great.(他的贡献很大。)
311.control:控制;管理,He can control his temper.(他能控制自己的脾气。);She is in control of the company.(她管理着这家公司。)
312.convenience:方便;便利,We appreciate the convenience.(我们感谢这份便利。)
313.convenient:方便的;便利的,It's convenient to take the bus.(乘公共汽车很方便。)
314.convention:习俗;大会,This is a local convention.(这是当地的习俗。);We attended a convention.(我们参加了一个大会。)
315.conventional:传统的;常规的,He has conventional ideas.(他有传统的观念。)
316.conversation:谈话;交谈,We had a pleasant conversation.(我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。)
317.convey:传达;运送,Words can't convey my feelings.(言语无法传达我的感情。);Trucks convey goods.(卡车运送货物。)
318.convince:说服;使确信,I convinced him to come.(我说服他来了。)
319.convincing:有说服力的,This is a convincing argument.(这是一个有说服力的论点。)
320.cook:烹饪;厨师,She likes to cook.(她喜欢烹饪。);He is a good cook.(他是一名好厨师。)
321.cooker:炊具;厨具,We need a new cooker.(我们需要一个新炊具。)
322.cooking:烹饪;饭菜,She is good at cooking.(她擅长烹饪。);The cooking is delicious.(这饭菜很美味。)
323.cool:凉爽的;冷静的,It's cool in autumn.(秋天很凉爽。);He is a cool person.(他是一个冷静的人。)
324.cooperate:合作;协作,We need to cooperate.(我们需要合作。)
325.cooperation:合作;协作,Good cooperation is important.(良好的合作很重要。)
326.cooperative:合作的;合作社,They are cooperative.(他们很合作。);He is a member of the cooperative.(他是合作社的成员。)
327.coordinate:协调;坐标,We need to coordinate our actions.(我们需要协调我们的行动。);This is a coordinate on the map.(这是地图上的一个坐标。)
328.cop:警察(口语),A cop came to the scene.(一名警察来到现场。)
329.cope:处理;应对,She can cope with the problem.(她能处理这个问题。)
330.copper:铜;铜币,This is made of copper.(这是用铜做的。)
331.copy:复制;副本,Can you copy the file?(你能复制这个文件吗?);I have a copy of the book.(我有这本书的副本。)
332.cord:绳;线,He tied the box with a cord.(他用绳子捆住了盒子。)
333.core:核心;中心,This is the core of the problem.(这是问题的核心。)
334.corn:玉米;谷物,We grow corn on the farm.(我们在农场种玉米。)
335.corner:角落;拐角,He sat in the corner.(他坐在角落里。);Turn right at the corner.(在拐角处右转。)
336.corporation:公司;企业,He works in a big corporation.(他在一家大公司工作。)
337.correct:正确的;改正,Your answer is correct.(你的答案是正确的。);Please correct your mistakes.(请改正你的错误。)
338.correction:改正;纠正,This needs correction.(这需要改正。)
339.correspond:符合;通信,His actions correspond with his words.(他的行动符合他的话。);We correspond regularly.(我们定期通信。)
340.correspondence:通信;对应,We have a lot of correspondence.(我们有很多通信。);There is a correspondence between them.(他们之间有对应关系。)
341.correspondent:通讯员;记者,He is a war correspondent.(他是一名战地记者。)
342.corridor:走廊;通道,We walked along the corridor.(我们沿着走廊走。)
343.cost:成本;花费,The cost is high.(成本很高。);It cost me 100 yuan.(这花了我 100 元。)
344.costly:昂贵的;代价高的,This is a costly mistake.(这是一个代价高昂的错误。)
345.cottage:小屋;村舍,They live in a cottage.(他们住在一间小屋里。)
346.cotton:棉花;棉制品,This shirt is made of cotton.(这件衬衫是棉制的。)
347.cough:咳嗽,He has a bad cough.(他咳嗽得很厉害。)
348.could:能;可以(can 的过去式),He could swim when he was five.(他五岁时就会游泳了。)
349.count:计数;计算,Count the books.(数一数这些书。)
350.counter:柜台;计数器,He stood behind the counter.(他站在柜台后面。);This is a electronic counter.(这是一个电子计数器。)
351.country:国家;乡村,China is a great country.(中国是一个伟大的国家。);He lives in the country.(他住在乡村。)
352.countryside:农村;乡下,We went to the countryside.(我们去了乡下。)
353.county:县;郡,He works in the county government.(他在县政府工作。)
354.couple:一对;夫妇,They are a happy couple.(他们是一对幸福的夫妇。);I need a couple of days.(我需要几天时间。)
355.courage:勇气;胆量,He has courage.(他有勇气。)
356.course:课程;过程,I take a math course.(我上一门数学课程。);We are in the course of study.(我们在学习过程中。)
357.court:法庭;球场,He appeared in court.(他出庭了。);We play tennis on the court.(我们在球场上打网球。)
358.cousin:堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹,My cousin lives in Beijing.(我的表哥住在北京。)
359.cover:覆盖;封面,Cover the table with a cloth.(用布盖住桌子。);The book has a beautiful cover.(这本书有一个漂亮的封面。)
360.cow:奶牛;母牛,The cow gives milk.(奶牛产奶。)
361.cowboy:牛仔,He dressed as a cowboy.(他打扮成牛仔。)
362.co-worker:同事,My co-workers are friendly.(我的同事很友好。)
363.crack:裂缝;破裂,There is a crack in the wall.(墙上有一条裂缝。);The glass cracked.(玻璃破裂了。)
364.craft:工艺;手艺,She is good at craft.(她擅长手工艺。)
365.crane:起重机;鹤,The crane lifted the box.(起重机吊起了箱子。);We saw a crane in the zoo.(我们在动物园里看到了一只鹤。)
366.crash:碰撞;坠毁,The car crashed into a tree.(汽车撞到了树上。);The plane crashed.(飞机坠毁了。)
367.crawl:爬行;匍匐前进,The baby is crawling.(婴儿在爬行。)
368.crazy:疯狂的;着迷的,He is crazy about music.(他对音乐很着迷。)
369.cream:奶油;乳霜,She put cream in the coffee.(她在咖啡里加了奶油。);This is a face cream.(这是面霜。)
370.create:创造;创作,He created a new design.(他创造了一个新设计。)
371.creation:创造;作品,This is his latest creation.(这是他最新的作品。)
372.creative:创造性的;有创造力的,She is a creative artist.(她是一位有创造力的艺术家。)
373.creature:生物;动物,There are many creatures in the sea.(海里有很多生物。)
374.credit:信用;学分,He has a good credit record.(他有良好的信用记录。);I need three more credits.(我还需要三个学分。)
375.creep:爬行;蔓延,The snake crept into the hole.(蛇爬进了洞里。);Vines crept up the wall.(藤蔓爬上了墙。)
376.crew:全体船员;全体工作人员,The crew worked hard.(全体船员努力工作。)
377.crime:犯罪;罪行,He committed a crime.(他犯了罪。)
378.criminal:罪犯;犯罪的,The criminal was caught.(罪犯被抓住了。);This is a criminal act.(这是犯罪行为。)
379.crisis:危机;危急关头,We are facing a crisis.(我们正面临一场危机。)
380.crisp:脆的;清爽的,The apple is crisp.(这个苹果很脆。);It's a crisp autumn day.(这是一个清爽的秋日。)
381.criterion:标准;准则,This is a criterion for success.(这是成功的标准。)
382.crop:庄稼;农作物,The crops are growing well.(庄稼长得很好。)
383.cross:穿过;交叉,Cross the road carefully.(小心过马路。);There is a cross on the map.(地图上有一个十字标记。)
384.crossing:十字路口; crossing,Turn left at the crossing.(在十字路口左转。)
385.crossroads:十字路口,We met at the crossroads.(我们在十字路口相遇。)
386.crow:乌鸦;欢呼,A crow is sitting on the tree.(一只乌鸦坐在树上。);The crowd crowed.(人群欢呼起来。)
387.crowd:人群;拥挤,There is a big crowd.(有一大群人。);The room is crowded.(房间很拥挤。)
388.crowded:拥挤的,The street is crowded.(街道很拥挤。)
389.crown:皇冠;王权,The king wore a crown.(国王戴着皇冠。)
390.cruel:残忍的;残酷的,He is a cruel man.(他是一个残忍的人。)
391.cruelty:残忍;残酷,We should oppose cruelty to animals.(我们应该反对虐待动物。)
392.crush:压碎;粉碎,He crushed the can.(他压扁了罐头。)
393.cry:哭;喊叫,The baby is crying.(婴儿在哭。);He cried for help.(他大声呼救。)
394.crystal:水晶;晶体,This is a crystal necklace.(这是一条水晶项链。);Salt forms crystals.(盐形成晶体。)
395.cube:立方体;立方,This is a cube.(这是一个立方体。);The cube of 2 is 8.(2 的立方是 8。)
396.cubic:立方的,The box is 10 cubic meters.(这个盒子是 10 立方米。)
397.cuisine:烹饪;菜肴,Chinese cuisine is famous.(中国菜很有名。)
398.cultivate:培养;种植,We need to cultivate good habits.(我们需要培养好习惯。);They cultivate rice.(他们种植水稻。)
399.culture:文化;文明,We should respect different cultures.(我们应该尊重不同的文化。)
400.cup:杯子;奖杯,She drank a cup of tea.(她喝了一杯茶。);He won the cup.(他赢得了奖杯。)
401.cupboard:橱柜;食橱,She put the dishes in the cupboard.(她把盘子放进了橱柜。)
402.cure:治愈;疗法,The medicine cured his illness.(这药治好了他的病。);There is no cure for this disease.(这种病没有治愈方法。)
403.curiosity:好奇心;好奇,Children have a strong curiosity.(孩子们有强烈的好奇心。)
404.curious:好奇的;奇特的,He is curious about everything.(他对一切都很好奇。);This is a curious phenomenon.(这是一种奇特的现象。)
405.curl:卷曲;卷发,Her hair curls naturally.(她的头发自然卷曲。);She has beautiful curls.(她有漂亮的卷发。)
406.currency:货币;通货,The local currency is the dollar.(当地货币是美元。)
407.current:现在的;电流,This is the current situation.(这是目前的情况。);The current is strong.(电流很强。)
408.curriculum:课程;课程设置,The school has a new curriculum.(这所学校有新的课程设置。)
409.curtain:窗帘;幕布,She drew the curtain.(她拉上了窗帘。);The curtain rose.(幕布升起了。)
410.curve:曲线;弯曲,The road has a sharp curve.(这条路有一个急转弯。);The river curves through the valley.(河流蜿蜒穿过山谷。)
411.cushion:垫子;缓冲,She sat on a cushion.(她坐在垫子上。);The soft ground cushioned his fall.(松软的地面缓冲了他的摔倒。)
412.custom:习俗;习惯,It's a local custom.(这是当地的习俗。);He has the custom of getting up early.(他有早起的习惯。)
413.customer:顾客;客户,The shop has many customers.(这家商店有很多顾客。)
414.customs:海关;关税,We went through customs.(我们通过了海关。)
415.cut:切;割;伤口,She cut the cake.(她切开了蛋糕。);He has a cut on his hand.(他手上有一道伤口。)
416.cycle:循环;骑自行车,The seasons form a cycle.(四季形成一个循环。);He cycles to work.(他骑自行车上班。)
417.cyclist:骑自行车的人,The cyclist rode slowly.(那个骑自行车的人骑得很慢。)
418.dad:爸爸(口语),Dad is reading a newspaper.(爸爸正在看报纸。)
419.daily:每日的;日常的,We have daily homework.(我们有日常作业。);I read the daily news.(我看每日新闻。)
420.dairy:奶制品;牛奶场,She doesn't eat dairy products.(她不吃奶制品。);We visited a dairy.(我们参观了一个牛奶场。)
421.dam:水坝;堤坝,The dam controls the river.(水坝控制着河流。)
422.damage:损害;伤害,The storm caused much damage.(暴风雨造成了很大损害。)
423.damn:该死;可恶,Damn! I forgot my keys.(该死!我忘了带钥匙。)
424.damp:潮湿的;湿气,The room is damp.(房间很潮湿。);There is damp in the wall.(墙上有湿气。)
425.dance:跳舞;舞蹈,They like to dance.(他们喜欢跳舞。);She learns ballet dance.(她学习芭蕾舞。)
426.dancer:舞者;舞蹈家,She is a famous dancer.(她是一位著名的舞蹈家。)
427.danger:危险;危险物,There is danger ahead.(前面有危险。)
428.dangerous:危险的,It's dangerous to swim here.(在这里游泳很危险。)
429.dare:敢于;胆敢,He dare not go alone.(他不敢一个人去。)
430.dark:黑暗的;深色的,It's dark at night.(晚上很黑。);She has dark hair.(她有深色的头发。)
431.darkness:黑暗;漆黑,We walked in darkness.(我们在黑暗中行走。)
432.dash:冲;猛冲,He dashed to the door.(他冲向门口。)
433.data:数据;资料,We collected a lot of data.(我们收集了很多数据。)
434.date:日期;约会,What's the date today?(今天是几号?);They have a date tonight.(他们今晚有个约会。)
435.daughter:女儿,He has a daughter.(他有一个女儿。)
436.dawn:黎明;开端,We woke up at dawn.(我们在黎明时醒来。);This is the dawn of a new era.(这是一个新时代的开端。)
437.day:一天;白天,We work during the day.(我们在白天工作。)
438.daylight:日光;白天,We can see in daylight.(在白天我们能看见。)
439.dead:死的;无生命的,The tree is dead.(这棵树死了。)
440.deadline:截止日期;最后期限,The deadline is tomorrow.(截止日期是明天。)
441.deaf:聋的;听不见的,He is deaf in one ear.(他一只耳朵聋了。)
442.deal:处理;交易,He can deal with the problem.(他能处理这个问题。);We made a deal.(我们达成了一笔交易。)
443.dear:亲爱的;昂贵的,Dear mom, I love you.(亲爱的妈妈,我爱你。);This is a dear watch.(这是一块昂贵的手表。)
444.death:死亡;去世,His death made us sad.(他的去世让我们很伤心。)
445.debate:辩论;讨论,They debated the issue.(他们就这个问题进行了辩论。)
446.debt:债务;欠款,He is in debt.(他负债累累。)
447.decade:十年;十年期,He lived there for a decade.(他在那里住了十年。)
448.decay:腐烂;衰退,The fruit is decaying.(水果正在腐烂。);His health is decaying.(他的健康在衰退。)
449.deceive:欺骗;欺诈,He deceived her.(他欺骗了她。)
450.December:十二月,December is the twelfth month.(十二月是第十二个月份。)
451.decide:决定;判定,She decided to go.(她决定去。)
452.decision:决定;决心,It's a difficult decision.(这是一个艰难的决定。)
453.declare:宣布;声明,He declared his love.(他宣布了他的爱意。)
454.decorate:装饰;布置,They decorated the room.(他们装饰了房间。)
455.decoration:装饰;装饰品,The decorations are beautiful.(装饰品很漂亮。)
456.decrease:减少;降低,The number is decreasing.(数量在减少。)
457.dedicate:献身;致力于,He dedicated his life to science.(他毕生致力于科学。)
458.deduce:推断;演绎,We can deduce the result.(我们可以推断出结果。)
459.deed:行为;事迹,He did a good deed.(他做了一件好事。)
460.deep:深的;深刻的,The well is deep.(这口井很深。);He has a deep understanding.(他有深刻的理解。)
461.deeply:深深地;深刻地,He was deeply moved.(他被深深地感动了。)
462.deer:鹿,We saw a deer in the forest.(我们在森林里看到一只鹿。)
463.defeat:击败;失败,They defeated the enemy.(他们击败了敌人。);His plan ended in defeat.(他的计划以失败告终。)
464.defence/defense:防御;保卫,The country has strong defence.(这个国家有强大的防御力量。)
465.defend:保卫;辩护,Soldiers defend the country.(士兵保卫国家。);He defended his idea.(他为自己的想法辩护。)
466.defendant:被告,The defendant was found guilty.(被告被判有罪。)
467.define:定义;解释,Please define this word.(请给这个词下定义。)
468.definite:明确的;肯定的,I have no definite plans.(我没有明确的计划。)
469.definitely:肯定地;明确地,He will definitely come.(他肯定会来。)
470.definition:定义;释义,Can you give a definition of this term?(你能给这个术语下一个定义吗?)
471.degree:程度;学位,He has a high degree of intelligence.(他智商很高。);She has a degree in medicine.(她有医学学位。)
472.delay:延迟;推迟,The flight was delayed.(航班延误了。);We decided to delay the meeting.(我们决定推迟会议。)
473.delete:删除;删去,Please delete this file.(请删除这个文件。)
474.delicate:脆弱的;精美的,She has delicate hands.(她有一双纤细的手。);This is a delicate piece of work.(这是一件精美的作品。)
475.delicious:美味的;可口的,The food is delicious.(这食物很美味。)
476.delight:高兴;使高兴,She felt delight at the news.(她听到这个消息很高兴。);The news delighted her.(这个消息使她很高兴。)
477.delighted:高兴的;愉快的,I'm delighted to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
478.delightful:令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的,It's a delightful day.(这是令人愉快的一天。)
479.deliver:递送;交付,The postman delivers letters.(邮递员送信。)
480.delivery:递送;交付,The delivery is on time.(递送很准时。)
481.demand:要求;需要,He demanded an apology.(他要求道歉。);This work demands care.(这项工作需要细心。)
482.democracy:民主;民主制,We believe in democracy.(我们信仰民主。)
483.democratic:民主的;民主政体的,This is a democratic country.(这是一个民主国家。)
484.demonstrate:证明;展示,He demonstrated his courage.(他显示出了他的勇气。);She demonstrated how to use the machine.(她演示了如何使用这台机器。)
485.demonstration:示范;示威,There was a demonstration in the street.(街上有一场示威活动。)
486.deny:否认;拒绝,He denied the charge.(他否认了指控。);She denied me access.(她拒绝我进入。)
487.depart:离开;出发,We depart at 8 o'clock.(我们 8 点出发。)
488.department:部门;系,She works in the sales department.(她在销售部门工作。);He is in the English department.(他在英语系。)
489.departure:离开;出发,His departure was sudden.(他的离开很突然。)
490.depend:依靠;依赖,Children depend on their parents.(孩子们依靠他们的父母。)
491.dependent:依靠的;依赖的,She is dependent on her husband.(她依赖她的丈夫。)
492.deposit:存款;存放,He has a large deposit in the bank.(他在银行有一大笔存款。);She deposited her bag at the counter.(她把包存放在柜台。)
493.depress:使沮丧;使消沉,The bad news depressed him.(这个坏消息使他很沮丧。)
494.depression:抑郁;沮丧,He suffers from depression.(他患有抑郁症。)
495.depth:深度;深处,What is the depth of the lake?(这个湖的深度是多少?);We went into the depth of the forest.(我们走进了森林深处。)
496.derive:获得;源于,He derived pleasure from reading.(他从阅读中获得乐趣。);This word derives from Latin.(这个词源于拉丁语。)
497.describe:描述;形容,Can you describe the man?(你能描述一下那个男人吗?)
498.description:描述;描写,This is a good description of the event.(这是对该事件的很好描述。)
499.desert:沙漠;抛弃,They crossed the desert.(他们穿越了沙漠。);He deserted his family.(他抛弃了他的家人。)
500.deserve:应得;值得,She deserves a reward.(她应得一份奖励。)
501.design:设计;图案,He designed a new car.(他设计了一款新车。);This dress has a nice design.(这件连衣裙有很好看的图案。)
502.designer:设计师,She is a famous fashion designer.(她是一位著名的时装设计师。)
503.desire:渴望;欲望,He desires success.(他渴望成功。);She has a strong desire to travel.(她有强烈的旅行欲望。)
504.desk:书桌;办公桌,He sits at his desk.(他坐在书桌前。)
505.despair:绝望;失望,He was in despair.(他陷入了绝望。)
506.desperate:绝望的;不顾一切的,He made a desperate attempt.(他做了一次不顾一切的尝试。)
507.despite:尽管;不管,Despite the rain, we went out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
508.dessert:甜点;甜食,We had ice cream for dessert.(我们甜点吃了冰淇淋。)
509.destination:目的地;终点,What is your destination?(你的目的地是哪里?)
510.destroy:破坏;摧毁,The fire destroyed the house.(大火烧毁了房子。)
511.destruction:破坏;毁灭,The storm caused great destruction.(暴风雨造成了巨大的破坏。)
512.detail:细节;详情,Please tell me the details.(请告诉我详情。)
513.detailed:详细的;详尽的,He gave a detailed report.(他做了一份详细的报告。)
514.detect:发现;察觉,She detected a mistake.(她发现了一个错误。)
515.detection:发现;探测,The detection of the crime took time.(侦破这起案件花了时间。)
516.detective:侦探;侦探的,He is a detective.(他是一名侦探。);This is a detective story.(这是一个侦探故事。)
517.determine:确定;决定,We need to determine the facts.(我们需要确定事实。);She determined to succeed.(她决心要成功。)
518.determination:决心;决定,He has the determination to win.(他有获胜的决心。)
519.develop:发展;开发,The country is developing rapidly.(这个国家正在快速发展。);They developed a new product.(他们开发了一种新产品。)
520.development:发展;开发,The development of technology is fast.(科技的发展很快。)
521.device:装置;设备,This is a new electronic device.(这是一种新的电子设备。)
522.devote:致力于;奉献,She devotes herself to teaching.(她致力于教学。)
523.devotion:奉献;热爱,His devotion to work is great.(他对工作的奉献精神很强。)
524.diagram:图表;图解,This diagram shows the process.(这个图表展示了流程。)
525.dial:拨号;表盘,He dialled the number.(他拨了那个号码。);The dial of the clock is beautiful.(时钟的表盘很漂亮。)
526.dialect:方言;土语,He speaks a local dialect.(他说一种当地方言。)
527.dialogue/dialog:对话;对白,There is a dialogue between them.(他们之间有一段对话。)
528.diameter:直径,The diameter of the circle is 10 cm.(这个圆的直径是 10 厘米。)
529.diamond:钻石;菱形,She wears a diamond ring.(她戴着一枚钻戒。);The shape is a diamond.(这个形状是菱形。)
530.diary:日记;日记簿,She keeps a diary every day.(她每天写日记。)
531.dictate:口述;命令,He dictated a letter.(他口述了一封信。);The boss dictated the rules.(老板下达了规则。)
532.dictation:听写;口述,We had a dictation in class.(我们在课堂上进行了听写。)
533.dictionary:字典;词典,I need a English-Chinese dictionary.(我需要一本英汉词典。)
534.die:死亡;消失,Plants die without water.(植物没有水就会死亡。);The sound died away.(声音渐渐消失了。)
535.diet:饮食;节食,He has a healthy diet.(他有健康的饮食。);She is on a diet.(她在节食。)
536.differ:不同;有差异,They differ in opinion.(他们意见不同。)
537.difference:差异;不同,There is a big difference between them.(他们之间有很大的差异。)
538.different:不同的;差异的,We have different ideas.(我们有不同的想法。)
539.difficult:困难的;艰难的,This is a difficult problem.(这是一个困难的问题。)
540.difficulty:困难;困境,He faced many difficulties.(他面临很多困难。)
541.dig:挖;挖掘,They dug a hole.(他们挖了一个洞。)
542.digest:消化;理解,The food is hard to digest.(这食物很难消化。);I can't digest this idea.(我无法理解这个想法。)
543.digestion:消化;领悟,Good digestion is important for health.(良好的消化对健康很重要。)
544.digital:数字的;数码的,This is a digital camera.(这是一台数码相机。)
545.dignity:尊严;庄严,He has dignity.(他有尊严。)
546.dilemma:困境;进退两难,She is in a dilemma.(她陷入了困境。)
547.diligent:勤奋的;勤勉的,He is a diligent student.(他是一个勤奋的学生。)
548.dim:昏暗的;模糊的,The light is dim.(光线很昏暗。);His memory is dim.(他的记忆很模糊。)
549.dimension:维度;方面,We live in a three-dimensional world.(我们生活在一个三维世界里。);This is a new dimension of the problem.(这是问题的一个新方面。)
550.dinner:晚餐;正餐,We have dinner at 7 o'clock.(我们 7 点吃晚餐。)
551.dip:浸;蘸,She dipped the brush in the paint.(她把刷子蘸了蘸颜料。)
552.direct:直接的;指挥,He gave a direct answer.(他给出了直接的回答。);She directs the choir.(她指挥合唱团。)
553.direction:方向;指导,He went in the opposite direction.(他朝相反的方向走去。);She gave me directions.(她给了我指导。)
554.directly:直接地;立即,He went directly home.(他直接回家了。);Come here directly.(立即到这里来。)
555.director:导演;主任,He is a film director.(他是一名电影导演。);She is the director of the company.(她是公司的主任。)
556.dirt:污垢;泥土,There is dirt on the floor.(地板上有污垢。)
557.dirty:脏的;弄脏,The clothes are dirty.(衣服脏了。);Don't dirty the table.(不要弄脏桌子。)
558.disadvantage:不利条件;缺点,His lack of experience is a disadvantage.(他缺乏经验是一个不利条件。)
559.disagree:不同意;不一致,I disagree with you.(我不同意你的看法。);The two reports disagree.(这两份报告不一致。)
560.disagreement:分歧;不一致,There is disagreement between them.(他们之间有分歧。)
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