Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 非谓语动词的用法-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! （非谓语动词的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、非谓语动词的基本形式及功能 非谓语动词是指不能单独作谓语的动词形式，包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和过去分词（done），可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。 形式 基本含义 主要功能及示例 例句 不定式（to do） 表目的、将来或未完成的动作 作主语、宾语、目的状语、定语等 To learn English well is important.（作主语）；He wants to go there.（作宾语） 动名词（doing） 表主动、进行或抽象动作 作主语、宾语、定语等（多与介词搭配） Swimming is good exercise.（作主语）；I enjoy reading.（作宾语） 过去分词（done） 表被动、完成的动作 作定语、表语、状语等（与逻辑主语是被动关系） The broken window needs repairing.（作定语）；Seen from the top, the city looks beautiful.（作状语） 注意事项： 1. 一句话中只能有一个作谓语的动词（有时态），其余动词需用非谓语形式。 2. 不定式作宾补时，部分动词（如 make, let, have）后省略 to，但被动语态中需还原（如 He was made to work.）。 二、非谓语动词的常用搭配 不同动词后接非谓语形式有固定搭配，需重点记忆以下高频用法： 动词 / 短语 后接非谓语形式 例句 enjoy, finish, practice, mind doing（动名词） She practices speaking English every day. want, hope, decide, plan to do（不定式） They plan to visit the museum. make, let, have do（省略 to 的不定式） The teacher made him stand. ask, tell, want, teach sb. to do Mom asked me to clean the room. be worth, be busy doing The book is worth reading. stop to do（表目的）/doing（表停止） He stopped to rest.（停下来去休息）；He stopped talking.（停止说话） 注意事项： 1. 有些动词后接 to do 和 doing 意义不同，如 remember to do（记得去做） vs remember doing（记得做过）。 2. 介词后通常接动名词（doing），如 be good at doing, insist on doing。 三、非谓语动词作状语的用法 非谓语动词作状语时，需注意与句子主语的逻辑关系（主动 / 被动）及动作的时间关系（同时 / 先后）。 形式 逻辑关系 时间关系 例句 doing 与主语是主动关系 与谓语动作同时发生 Walking in the park, she met an old friend.（她在公园散步时，遇到了老朋友。） done 与主语是被动关系 先于谓语动作发生 Seen from the hill, the village looks small.（从山上看，村庄很小。） to do 无必然逻辑关系 表目的或结果 He worked hard to pass the exam.（他努力学习是为了通过考试。） 注意事项： 1. 若非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需用独立主格结构（如 Time permitting, we’ll go out.）。 2. 不定式作结果状语时，常与 only 连用，表意外结果（如 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 2．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 5．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He won’t dare ________ his promise. A．broke B．to break C．breaking D．breaks 7．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 8．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 9．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 11．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 12．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 13．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 15．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Everyone should play a part in (protect) wild animals. 2. （2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 3. （2025·江苏淮安·二模）I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 4. （2025·云南昆明·三模）The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 5. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 6. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 7. （2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 8. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）The subway Line 6 Nanjing South Station to Qixia District Station will be in use in 2025. (connect) 9. （2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）I’m looking forward to (visit) the ancient temples in China. 10. （2025·四川达州·一模）Many visitors like watching the (raise) of the national flag. 11. （2025·上海·模拟预测）The blue fairy waved her magic stick. Then the thick fog began to . (appear) 12. （2025·上海·模拟预测）They elected Lam to the charity sale because he had experiences. (organization) 13. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Reading is a good way (know) the world. 14. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight. (control) 15. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）He enjoys (listen) to music in his free time. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东清远·二模）A delivery man named Luan Yushuai drew the attention of the public. Beyond everyone’s expectations, he 1 to join the Mass Participation Marathon at the Paris Olympics. He is a lucky dog, 2 he didn’t start running until seven years ago. In 2021, Luan started preparing 3 the marathon after learning about the sign-up. To qualify, he needed to gather 100,000 4 through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023. Luckily, he got picked in 5 global draw. He trained about two hours every day. Luan also 6 his work with his training. He often carried heavy things 7 and tried to avoid using lifts. He climbed the stairs and walked a lot. With just over a month to go until the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train as 8 as he could, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. 9 hard work finally paid off when he received the acceptance email from the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. For Luan, running and his delivery job are both 10 and meaningful parts of his life. Although he is almost 40 years old, a time when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story. 1. A．chooses B．was chosen C．is choosing 2. A．though B．if C．so 3. A．at B．in C．for 4. A．point B．points C．points' 5. A．the B．an C．a 6. A．connects B．connected C．has connected 7. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 8. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9. A．He B．Him C．His 10. A．importance B．importantly C．important Passage 2 （2025·广东汕头·二模）Do you feel nervous when you try something new? When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to challenge yourself and become even 1 than before? These feelings are very common. We can explain 2 with a psychological (心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone (舒适区)”. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It’s easy because you are in control of the situation. However, if you stay there too long, you 3 little adventure or excitement in your life. I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches in all kinds of 4 . For a long time I have felt that I behaved 5 and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But recently, I 6 to take part in another speech contest. I saw a really interesting speech. The speaker started with a funny story. It caught everyone’s attention right away. Suddenly, I saw a new door open 7 me. Afterward, I developed several different ways 8 a speech. The new achievement gave me 9 taste of sweetness that I had long missed. This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped (困住的) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. But 10 you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier! 1. A．good B．better C．best 2. A．they B．their C．them 3. A．have B．had C．will have 4. A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 5. A．enough well B．good enough C．well enough 6. A．advised B．was advising C．was advised 7. A．with B．for C．to 8. A．started B．starting C．to start 9. A．the B．a C．/ 10. A．if B．though C．because Passage 3 （2025·广东汕头·三模）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 1 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 2 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 3 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 4 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 5 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 6 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 7 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 8 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 9 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 10 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 1. A．so B．or C．but 2. A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 5. A．can B．must C．will 6. A．find B．to find C．finding 7. A．to B．in C．on 8. A．her B．she C．hers 9. A．pointed B．points C．will point 10. A．fastest B．faster C．fast 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The erhu is one of the most representative (有代表性的) Chinese instruments. People are not clear about when it first appeared. However, it is 1 (wide) accepted to have come from the Tang Dynasty. The name of this instrument has two 2   (character), namely “二” and “胡”. The first one is thought to refer to 3 (it) two strings (弦). The second one shows that it belongs 4 the huqin family. 5 it is known as the Chinese violin, the erhu is quite different from the Western violin. It has a long neck that looks like a stick, with two tuning pegs (琴栓) at the top of the neck. At the bottom of it, you will find a small soundbox. The bow 6 (put) between the two strings. Traditionally, the two strings are made of silk, but metal strings are much 7 (common) now. People use many kinds of wood 8 (make) the erhu. While playing, a performer usually 9 (sit) with the bottom of the erhu on his or her left upper leg. 10 tone of the erhu is very much like a human voice. Besides, it can copy many nature sounds, such as birdsong. Horse Racing and The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring are classic erhu music. Passage 2 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This story was about Mrs Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life is hard, she was always 1 (nice) dressed every day. One morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. It was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she 2 (tell) that her room was ready. She remained patient and even thanked the staff for their hard work. 3 the way to her room, I described what the room was like to her. Suddenly she said, “I love 4 room!” “But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was 5 (surprise) at her reply. She stopped and said, “Actually, 6 I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I think about it. I have already decided 7 (love) the room before I see it.” Then she 8 (continue), “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and think about how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy 9 (memory) that I have stored in my bank account before.” Life is like a bank account. You can take out 10 you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of that happiness when you feel sad. Passage 3 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held three cultural experiences along the Central Axis (中轴线) from August 3rd to 5th. By 1 (do) so, more people will notice the historical and cultural value of the axis. More than 100 people joined these 2 (event). The Central Axis, which became China’s 59th World Heritage Site 3 July 27th, has two tour routes (路线). 4 nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites these routes offers! Thanks to 5 (they), people can now understand Beijing’s culture in a 6 (good) way than before. The cultural lecturer Dou Junjie hopes more people 7 (join) these activities to learn about and spread the Central Axis. 8 (recent), Beijing is taking steps to improve tourist services. By 9 end of this year, a tourism service plan will be made 10 more activities are being organized to make the tours better for summer visitors. So, tourists will not only have a more pleasant trip but also gain a deeper understanding of Beijing’s culture. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! （非谓语动词的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、非谓语动词的基本形式及功能 非谓语动词是指不能单独作谓语的动词形式，包括不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和过去分词（done），可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。 形式 基本含义 主要功能及示例 例句 不定式（to do） 表目的、将来或未完成的动作 作主语、宾语、目的状语、定语等 To learn English well is important.（作主语）；He wants to go there.（作宾语） 动名词（doing） 表主动、进行或抽象动作 作主语、宾语、定语等（多与介词搭配） Swimming is good exercise.（作主语）；I enjoy reading.（作宾语） 过去分词（done） 表被动、完成的动作 作定语、表语、状语等（与逻辑主语是被动关系） The broken window needs repairing.（作定语）；Seen from the top, the city looks beautiful.（作状语） 注意事项： 1. 一句话中只能有一个作谓语的动词（有时态），其余动词需用非谓语形式。 2. 不定式作宾补时，部分动词（如 make, let, have）后省略 to，但被动语态中需还原（如 He was made to work.）。 二、非谓语动词的常用搭配 不同动词后接非谓语形式有固定搭配，需重点记忆以下高频用法： 动词 / 短语 后接非谓语形式 例句 enjoy, finish, practice, mind doing（动名词） She practices speaking English every day. want, hope, decide, plan to do（不定式） They plan to visit the museum. make, let, have do（省略 to 的不定式） The teacher made him stand. ask, tell, want, teach sb. to do Mom asked me to clean the room. be worth, be busy doing The book is worth reading. stop to do（表目的）/doing（表停止） He stopped to rest.（停下来去休息）；He stopped talking.（停止说话） 注意事项： 1. 有些动词后接 to do 和 doing 意义不同，如 remember to do（记得去做） vs remember doing（记得做过）。 2. 介词后通常接动名词（doing），如 be good at doing, insist on doing。 三、非谓语动词作状语的用法 非谓语动词作状语时，需注意与句子主语的逻辑关系（主动 / 被动）及动作的时间关系（同时 / 先后）。 形式 逻辑关系 时间关系 例句 doing 与主语是主动关系 与谓语动作同时发生 Walking in the park, she met an old friend.（她在公园散步时，遇到了老朋友。） done 与主语是被动关系 先于谓语动作发生 Seen from the hill, the village looks small.（从山上看，村庄很小。） to do 无必然逻辑关系 表目的或结果 He worked hard to pass the exam.（他努力学习是为了通过考试。） 注意事项： 1. 若非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需用独立主格结构（如 Time permitting, we’ll go out.）。 2. 不定式作结果状语时，常与 only 连用，表意外结果（如 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今人们花很多时间在TikTok上看短视频。我觉得这是浪费时间。   考查非谓语动词。watch观看（原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（不定式）。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 5．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”，常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He won’t dare ________ his promise. A．broke B．to break C．breaking D．breaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不敢违背诺言。 考查非谓语动词。根据“won’t dare”可知，dare在此处是实义动词，dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 7．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。 考查动词短语。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是 “tell sb. not to do sth.”，对应的是B选项，故选B。 8．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。 9．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 11．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场大雨阻止了我们按计划组织户外活动，所以我们不得不待在教室里。   考查非谓语动词。organize组织，动词原形；to organize不定式；organizes三单形式；organizing动名词/现在分词。根据“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 13．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈更喜欢在雨天待在家里休息，而不是出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不是做其他事”为固定用法。故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式形式；took过去式。“It is+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型 ，表达“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本题中，应用动词不定式“to take...”作真正的主语。故选C。 15．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Everyone should play a part in (protect) wild animals. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与保护野生动物。根据“play a part in”可知，in是介词，后面应该跟动词的ing形式，故填protecting。 2. （2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Sarah is looking forward to (learn) something about Dunhuang. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：Sarah期待着学习一些关于敦煌的知识。根据“Sarah is looking forward to...”以及备选词汇learn可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。因此，应将learn变为learning。故填learning。 3. （2025·江苏淮安·二模）I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 【答案】to taste 【详解】句意：我想去当地的餐馆尝尝淮扬菜是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea”可知，此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to taste。 4. （2025·云南昆明·三模）The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：中国政府正为实现碳中和付出巨大努力，我们都应参与到环境保护中。play a part in doing sth.意为 “参与做某事”，介词in后接动名词，protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 5. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：她一直后悔自己没有后备计划就放弃了那份工作。根据“kept”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth.”这一固定用法，表示“一直做某事”。regret“后悔”，动词，其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。 6. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 7. （2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：我妹妹梦想成为像全红婵一样的运动员。根据“dreams of”可知，of是介词，介词后接动词要用-ing形式，“become”要变为“becoming”。故填becoming。 8. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）The subway Line 6 Nanjing South Station to Qixia District Station will be in use in 2025. (connect) 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接南京南站和栖霞区站的地铁6号线将于2025年投入使用。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且无连词，所以动词connect“连接”需要变为非谓语动词的形式。句子中 “subway Line 6”和 “connect”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 “connecting”作后置定语。故填connecting。 9. （2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）I’m looking forward to (visit) the ancient temples in China. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我期待着参观中国的古代寺庙。根据短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，空处应填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 10. （2025·四川达州·一模）Many visitors like watching the (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢观看升旗仪式。根据“the…of the national flag”以及所给词汇可知，此处应用动名词raising，意为“升起”。故填raising。 11. （2025·上海·模拟预测）The blue fairy waved her magic stick. Then the thick fog began to . (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：蓝精灵挥动了她的魔法棒。随后，浓雾开始消散。根据“The blue fairy waved her magic stick. Then the thick fog began to”可知是挥动魔法棒让浓雾消失，disappear“消失”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填disappear。 12. （2025·上海·模拟预测）They elected Lam to the charity sale because he had experiences. (organization) 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：他们选Lam组织慈善义卖，因为他有经验。elect sb. to do sth.“选某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填organize。故填organize。 13. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Reading is a good way (know) the world. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：阅读是了解世界的一种好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，所以这里应用动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填to know。 14. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词。故填controlling。 15. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）He enjoys (listen) to music in his free time. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：空闲时间，他喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故填listening。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东清远·二模）A delivery man named Luan Yushuai drew the attention of the public. Beyond everyone’s expectations, he 1 to join the Mass Participation Marathon at the Paris Olympics. He is a lucky dog, 2 he didn’t start running until seven years ago. In 2021, Luan started preparing 3 the marathon after learning about the sign-up. To qualify, he needed to gather 100,000 4 through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023. Luckily, he got picked in 5 global draw. He trained about two hours every day. Luan also 6 his work with his training. He often carried heavy things 7 and tried to avoid using lifts. He climbed the stairs and walked a lot. With just over a month to go until the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train as 8 as he could, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. 9 hard work finally paid off when he received the acceptance email from the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. For Luan, running and his delivery job are both 10 and meaningful parts of his life. Although he is almost 40 years old, a time when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story. 1. A．chooses B．was chosen C．is choosing 2. A．though B．if C．so 3. A．at B．in C．for 4. A．point B．points C．points' 5. A．the B．an C．a 6. A．connects B．connected C．has connected 7. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 8. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9. A．He B．Him C．His 10. A．importance B．importantly C．important 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文讲述快递员栾玉帅通过努力入选巴黎奥运会大众马拉松的故事。他通过7年训练和积累10万积分获得资格，将工作与训练结合，最终实现梦想。 1. 他被选拔参加巴黎奥运会大众马拉松。 chooses选（第三人称单数形式）；was chosen（一般过去时的被动语态）；is choosing（现在进行时）。根据被动语态结构及后文“got picked”提示，应选被动形式。即be done结构。故选B。 2. 句意：他是幸运儿，尽管7年前才开始跑步。 though尽管；if如果；so所以。前后句为让步关系（尽管起步晚却成功）。故选A。 3. 句意：栾开始为马拉松做准备。 at在；in在……里；for为了。 “prepare for”为固定搭配（为……准备）。故选C。 4. 句意：需积累10万积分。 point分（单数）；points分（复数）；points分的（名词所有格）。后文提到通过运动积累积分，且“points”为可数名词复数。故选B。 5. 句意：他在全球抽签中入选。    the定冠词；an不定冠词表泛指；a不定冠词。 “global draw”为特指巴黎奥运会的抽签，需定冠词。故选A。 6. 句意：栾将工作与训练联系起来。 connects联系（第三人称单数形式）；connected（过去式）；has connected（现在完成时）。根据“He trained about two hours”可知用了一般过去时。根据时态一致原则（全文过去时），需过去式。故选B。 7. 句意：常负重锻炼并避免使用电梯。      exercise锻炼（原形）；exercising（动名词或现在分词）；to exercise（动词不定式）。根据语境可知“搬重物”“避免使用电梯”这些行为的目的都是锻炼。故使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 8. 句意：距离巴黎奥运会还有一个多月的时间，栾继续努力训练，每月跑300到400公里。 hard难的；艰苦的（原级）；harder（比较级）；hardest（最高级）。“as hard as”为原级比较结构。故选A。 9. 句意：当他收到2024年巴黎奥组委的录取邮件时，他的努力终于得到了回报。 he他；him他（宾格）；his他的。 需形容词性物主代词修饰“hard work”。故选C。 10. 句意：跑步和工作都是重要且有意义的。 importance重要性（名词）；importantly重要地（副词）；important重要的（形容词）。与“meaningful”并列需形容词。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·广东汕头·二模）Do you feel nervous when you try something new? When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to challenge yourself and become even 1 than before? These feelings are very common. We can explain 2 with a psychological (心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone (舒适区)”. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It’s easy because you are in control of the situation. However, if you stay there too long, you 3 little adventure or excitement in your life. I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches in all kinds of 4 . For a long time I have felt that I behaved 5 and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But recently, I 6 to take part in another speech contest. I saw a really interesting speech. The speaker started with a funny story. It caught everyone’s attention right away. Suddenly, I saw a new door open 7 me. Afterward, I developed several different ways 8 a speech. The new achievement gave me 9 taste of sweetness that I had long missed. This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped (困住的) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. But 10 you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier! 1. A．good B．better C．best 2. A．they B．their C．them 3. A．have B．had C．will have 4. A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 5. A．enough well B．good enough C．well enough 6. A．advised B．was advising C．was advised 7. A．with B．for C．to 8. A．started B．starting C．to start 9. A．the B．a C．/ 10. A．if B．though C．because 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加演讲比赛，走出舒适区，获得新的成就和快乐的故事，并鼓励人们勇敢走出舒适区，实现自我提升。 1. 句意：当你已经擅长某件事时，你是否发现很难挑战自己，变得比以前更好？ good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示“比以前更好”。故选B。 2. 句意：我们可以用一个心理学概念来解释它们： “舒适区”。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处指代上文提到的“These feelings”，作explain的宾语，应用宾格them。故选C。 3. 句意：然而，如果你在那里待得太久，你的生活中将很少有冒险或兴奋。 have有，动词原形；had过去式；will have一般将来时。根据“if you stay there too long”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 4. 句意：我非常喜欢公开演讲，并在各种比赛中做过很多演讲。 competition比赛，单数形式；competitions比赛，复数形式；competition’s比赛的，名词所有格。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选B。 5. 句意：很长一段时间以来，我都觉得自己表现得足够好了，没有什么可以改进的了。 enough well形式错误，enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后；good enough足够好，形容词短语；well enough足够好，副词短语。此处修饰动词behaved，应用副词短语well enough。故选C。 6. 句意：但最近，我被建议参加另一场演讲比赛。 advised建议，过去式；was advising过去进行时；was advised一般过去时的被动语态。根据“But recently”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语I与动词advise之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 7. 句意：突然，我看到一扇新的门向我敞开。 with和……一起；for为了；to到，向。根据“I saw a new door open...me”可知，此处表示“向我敞开”，应用介词to。故选C。 8. 句意：之后，我开发了几种不同的演讲方式。 started开始，过去式；starting现在分词；to start不定式。根据“I developed several different ways...a speech”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰ways，表示“做演讲的方式”。故选C。 9. 句意：新的成就给了我一种久违的甜蜜。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“gave me...taste of sweetness”可知，此处表示“一种甜蜜”，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 10. 句意：但如果你走出去，你就能取得很大的进步，变得更快乐！ if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“...you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier!”可知，此处表示“如果你走出去”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·广东汕头·三模）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 1 the boy had to help with the housework. He worked very hard. Every day, he had a 2 rest at sunset (日落). But he didn’t choose to have a rest. Instead, he used that time to climb to 3 top of a hill. He saw the wonderful views of his hometown. Then a house on another hill 4 by him. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds. One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you 5 take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill 6 the house with golden windows. He came to the house and knocked 7 the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook 8 head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 9 at something far away. When the boy looked, he was surprised to see his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home as 10 as possible. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” Then his family all laughed happily. 1. A．so B．or C．but 2. A．one hour B．one-hour C．one hour’ 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．noticed B．is noticed C．was noticed 5. A．can B．must C．will 6. A．find B．to find C．finding 7. A．to B．in C．on 8. A．her B．she C．hers 9. A．pointed B．points C．will point 10. A．fastest B．faster C．fast 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩因看到远处山上有金色窗户的房子而心生向往，后来发现那其实是自己家的故事，告诉人们要珍惜身边的美好。 1. 句意：他们是贫穷的农民，雇不起工人，所以男孩不得不帮忙做家务。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They couldn’t pay for a worker”可知，前后句为因果关系，“雇不起工人”是原因，“男孩不得不帮忙”是结果，用so连接，符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：每天日落时他有一小时的休息时间。 one hour一小时；one-hour一小时的；one hour’表达错误。根据“Every day, he had a…rest at sunset.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词rest，one-hour是复合形容词，表示“一小时的”，符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：他利用那段时间爬到一座山的山顶。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“climb to…top of a hill”可知，此处是the top of sth表示“……的顶部”，定冠词the在此处特指山的顶端，符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：然后他注意到另一座山上的一座房子。 noticed注意到，过去式；is noticed一般现在时被动；was noticed一般过去时被动。根据“a house…by him”可知，主语house与动词notice构成被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed。故选C。 5. 句意：你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。 can可以；must必须；will将。根据“You worked really hard, so you…take a day off”可知，父亲因男孩努力工作而允许其休息，can“允许”符合语境。故选A。 6. 句意：他离开家，走向远处的山，为了找到那座有金色窗户的房子。 find找到，原形；to find不定式；finding现在分词。根据“walked to the far hill…the house”可知，“走向远山”的目的是“寻找房子”，不定式to find作目的状语，符合语境。故选B。 7. 句意：他来到房子前，敲了敲门。 to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“knocked…the door”可知，此处是knock on the door表示“敲门”，介词on表示动作作用于门的表面，符合语境。故选C。 8. 句意：女孩摇了摇她的头。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“shook…head”可知，空格处需修饰名词head，形容词性物主代词her表示“她的头”，符合语境。故选A。 9. 句意：她指着远处的某个东西。 pointed过去式；points第三人称单数；will point一般将来时。根据全文时态为一般过去时，且前句“shook”为过去式可知，此处动词point需用过去式pointed，保持时态一致。故选A。 10. 句意：他谢过女孩后，尽可能快地冲回家。 fastest最快，最高级；faster更快，比较级；fast快，原级。根据“rushed home as…as possible”可知，as+副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，fast作副词修饰动词rushed，符合语境。故选C。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The erhu is one of the most representative (有代表性的) Chinese instruments. People are not clear about when it first appeared. However, it is 1 (wide) accepted to have come from the Tang Dynasty. The name of this instrument has two 2   (character), namely “二” and “胡”. The first one is thought to refer to 3 (it) two strings (弦). The second one shows that it belongs 4 the huqin family. 5 it is known as the Chinese violin, the erhu is quite different from the Western violin. It has a long neck that looks like a stick, with two tuning pegs (琴栓) at the top of the neck. At the bottom of it, you will find a small soundbox. The bow 6 (put) between the two strings. Traditionally, the two strings are made of silk, but metal strings are much 7 (common) now. People use many kinds of wood 8 (make) the erhu. While playing, a performer usually 9 (sit) with the bottom of the erhu on his or her left upper leg. 10 tone of the erhu is very much like a human voice. Besides, it can copy many nature sounds, such as birdsong. Horse Racing and The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring are classic erhu music. 【答案】 1. widely 2. characters 3. its 4. to 5. Although/Though 6. is put 7. more common 8. to make 9. sits 10. The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、名称由来、结构特点以及演奏方式等。 1. 句意：然而，人们普遍认为它起源于唐朝。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“accepted”。故填widely。 2. 句意：这种乐器的名称有两个字，即“二”和“胡”。根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式characters。故填characters。 3. 句意：第一个字被认为是指它的两根弦。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰空后的“two strings”。故填its。 4. 句意：第二个字表明它属于胡琴家族。belong to“属于”，是固定搭配。故填to。 5. 句意：二胡虽然被称为中国小提琴，但它与西方小提琴有很大不同。根据“…it is known as the Chinese violin, the erhu is quite different from the Western violin”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although/though“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6. 句意：琴弓被放在两根弦之间。主语“the bow”与动词“put”是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填is put。故填is put。 7. 句意：传统上，两根弦是用丝绸制成的，但现在金属弦更常见。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式more common。故填more common。 8. 句意：人们用多种木材来制作二胡。根据“People use many kinds of wood…the erhu.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to make。 9. 句意：演奏时，演奏者通常坐着，将二胡的底部放在左大腿上。根据“usually”可是，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a performer”，此处用三单形式sits。故填sits。 10. 句意：二胡的音色非常像人声。此处特指“二胡的音色”，需用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 Passage 2 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This story was about Mrs Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life is hard, she was always 1 (nice) dressed every day. One morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. It was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she 2 (tell) that her room was ready. She remained patient and even thanked the staff for their hard work. 3 the way to her room, I described what the room was like to her. Suddenly she said, “I love 4 room!” “But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was 5 (surprise) at her reply. She stopped and said, “Actually, 6 I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I think about it. I have already decided 7 (love) the room before I see it.” Then she 8 (continue), “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and think about how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy 9 (memory) that I have stored in my bank account before.” Life is like a bank account. You can take out 10 you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of that happiness when you feel sad. 【答案】 1. nicely 2. was told 3. On 4. the 5. surprised 6. whether 7. to love 8. continued 9. memories 10. what 【导语】本文讲述了82岁的琼斯夫人虽生活艰辛，却始终保持积极心态，搬到养老院时即便未见到房间也决定爱上它的故事，借此告诉人们生活如同银行账户，存入多少幸福就能取出多少。 1. 句意：尽管生活艰难，她每天总是穿得很漂亮。根据“was always…dressed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词dressed，nice的副词形式为nicely符合语境。故填nicely。 2. 句意：琼斯夫人被告知她的房间准备好了时，仍然甜甜地笑着。根据“when she…that her room was ready”可知，主语she与tell之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，故填was told。 3. 句意：在去她房间的路上，我向她描述了房间的样子。根据“…the way to her room”可知，此处是短语on the way to…，表示“在去……的路上”符合语境。故填On。 4. 句意：我喜欢这个房间！根据上文“I described what the room was like to her.”可知，此处特指“她的房间”，应用定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 5. 句意：我对她的回答感到惊讶。根据“I was…at her reply”可知，此处表示“人感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised符合语境。故填surprised。 6. 句意：实际上，我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放。根据“…I like my room or not”可知，此处考查whether…or not结构，表示“是否”。故填whether。 7. 句意：我在看到房间之前就已经决定要爱上它了。根据“decided…the room”可知，这里是decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，to love符合语境，故填to love。 8. 然后她接着说：“我有一个选择。” 根据“Then she…,”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued符合语境。故填continued。 9. 句意：我会享受我的生活和我以前存进“银行账户”的所有快乐回忆。根据“all the happy…”可知，all后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories符合语境。故填memories。 10. 句意：你可以取出你存进去的东西。根据“You can take out…you’ve put in”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且从句中put in缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what符合语境。故填what。 Passage 3 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held three cultural experiences along the Central Axis (中轴线) from August 3rd to 5th. By 1 (do) so, more people will notice the historical and cultural value of the axis. More than 100 people joined these 2 (event). The Central Axis, which became China’s 59th World Heritage Site 3 July 27th, has two tour routes (路线). 4 nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites these routes offers! Thanks to 5 (they), people can now understand Beijing’s culture in a 6 (good) way than before. The cultural lecturer Dou Junjie hopes more people 7 (join) these activities to learn about and spread the Central Axis. 8 (recent), Beijing is taking steps to improve tourist services. By 9 end of this year, a tourism service plan will be made 10 more activities are being organized to make the tours better for summer visitors. So, tourists will not only have a more pleasant trip but also gain a deeper understanding of Beijing’s culture. 【答案】 1. doing 2. events 3. on 4. What 5. them 6. better 7. will join 8. Recently 9. the 10. and 【导语】本文讲述了北京文化局围绕中轴线举办了文化体验活动，吸引民众关注其历史文化价值。中轴线成功申遗后推出两条游览路线，通过优质服务和丰富活动提升游客体验。 1. 句意：通过这样做，更多的人会注意到中轴线的历史文化价值。by是介词，后面跟动名词，故填doing。 2. 句意：超过100人参加了这些活动。event意为“活动”，是个可数名词。these意为“这些”，后面跟名词复数。故填events。 3. 句意：中轴线在7月27日成为中国的第59处世界遗产，有两条游览路线。根据“July 27th”可知具体日期前用介词on，故填on。 4. 句意：这些路线提供了多么美妙的景观和重要历史遗址的清晰解释！根据“…nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites these routes offers!”可知此句是感叹句，结构是“what+名词短语+主语+谓语！”，此处的“nice views and clear explanations of important historical sites”是名词短语，故用what，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填What。 5. 句意：多亏了他们，现在人们比以前更好理解北京的文化。根据“Thanks to”可知介词to后需要接代词的宾格。they是主格，其宾格是them，故填them。 6. 句意：多亏了他们，现在人们比以前更好理解北京的文化。good意为“好的”，是个形容词。根据“than before.”可知此处要用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 7. 句意：文化讲师窦俊杰希望更多的人能够参与这些活动，了解并传播中轴线。根据“The cultural lecturer Dou Junjie hopes more people…”可知hope后面接宾语从句，表示对未来的期望，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will join。 8. 句意：最近，北京正在采取措施改善旅游服务。根据“…，Beijing is taking steps to improve tourist services.”可知句首需要用副词形式来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是recently，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Recently。 9. 句意：到今年年底，将制定一项旅游服务计划；目前正在组织更多的活动，以便让夏季游客的旅行更加愉快。by the end of意为“到…结束时”，是固定搭配。故填the。 10. 句意：到今年年底，将制定一项旅游服务计划；目前正在组织更多的活动，以便让夏季游客的旅行更加愉快。根据“a tourism service plan will be made”和“more activities are being organized to make the tours better for summer visitors.”可知前后句为并列关系，需要用连词“and”连接，故填and。 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$