精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英语 试卷分为四个部分；时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, what do you think of this blue dress? M: Quite nice. It must look good on you. 2. How long has Amy had the toy bear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? W: Dad, I want to keep the bear. I have had it for 10 years. 3. Where does Helen plan to work this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a sports center. C. In an old people’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Helen. What are you doing? W: I’m making a plan to work in an old people’s house this summer. 4. What animals are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those two little pandas. They are so cute. M: Yes. Lots of visitors come here to see them. 5. What does Jim think of the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, have you ever been to the space museum? M: Yes, I have. I went there last April. The museum is fantastic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tom doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning the room. 7. What time is it now? A. 6:05 p.m. B. 6:10 p.m. C. 6:15 p.m. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you take out the rubbish? M: Yes, sure. But could I do it after I watching the sports show on TV? It’s so exciting! W: But Mom asked us to clean the house this morning. It’s now 6:05 p.m. She will come back in a few minutes. M: OK, I will do it now. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill teach in the program? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drum. 9. How many kids does Bill teach? A. 18. B. 12. C. 7. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. How’s your volunteer work in the after-school program? M: Great! I teach kids to play the guitar. W: Good. How many kids do you teach? M: Twelve. Sarah, a 7-year-old girl is one of them. She is from India and she is very kind. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Ann’s hair look like? A. Curly and black. B. Long and brown. C. Short and golden. 11. Who is the youngest child in Mike’s family? A. Mike. B. Ann. C. Lily. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is that girl with short golden hair over there, Mike? M: That’s my sister. Her name is Ann. W: You’ve got a sister? M: I’ve got two sisters, Ann and Lily. W: How old are they? M: Ann is 16 and Lily is 18. I’m the youngest in my family. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack like to do in his free time? A. Reading stories. B. Writing stories. C. Listening to stories. 13. Which story does Jack like best? A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 14. Which kind of books does Rose like to read? A. Books about history. B. Books about science. C. Books about geography. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do in your free time, Jack? M: I like reading stories I think reading is fun. W: What stories do you like? M: Little Red Riding Hood, Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella. But I like the Little Red Riding Hood best. Do you like to read, Rose? W: Yes, but I like to read books about geography. It helps me a lot in my life. M: Sounds great. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Bob feel now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 16. Where is Linda? A. At school. B. In her room. C. In the park. 17. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob. You look sad. What’s wrong? M: I broke Linda’s favorite cup this morning. And I didn’t say sorry. She shouted at me then. And now she is still very angry. W: Where is she now? M: She is in her room. W: I see. Why don’t you go to find her and say sorry to her? I will buy her another cup. M: OK, Mom. Thank you. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did Mr. Liu learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 19. When does Mr. Liu do kung fu? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What was the matter with the woman a few days ago? A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】 Mr. Liu started to learn about Chinese medicine from his grandpa when he was a child. Later he learned medicine in a college in Beijing. Now he is 52 years old and he works as a doctor. He loves kung fu and does it every morning. He is popular because lots of people with health problems got well with his help. Yesterday, a woman came to thank him. She had a stomachache several days ago. And she felt better after the medicine from Mr. Liu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Today, I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city. There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too. My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now!” “Nihao. It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing. We’re on a boat close to the falls (瀑布). The water is pouring fast over the falls. It’s great.” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex from London. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water. I am playing games on the beach.” 21. Where is Sandra from? A. Lisbon. B. Shanghai. C. London. 22. Who is visiting friends in Canada? A. Sandra. B. Liu Meng. C. Alex. 23. What is Alex doing now? A. Playing in the water. B. Swimming in the water. C. Playing games on the beach. 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Sandra from Lisbon”可知，Sandra来自里斯本。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada.”可知，Liu Meng在加拿大拜访朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s Alex from London. ... I am playing games on the beach.”可知，Alex在沙滩上玩游戏。故选C。 B Kate came to China with her parents at a young age. Her experience in China was an important influence (影响) on her decision to become a teacher. “My decision to enter (进入) education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They opened the door for my growth and chances. My parents moved to China when I was 5 years old. When I first started school in China, I knew very little Chinese and had no friends. But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and keep up with other students. As education opened many doors for me, I decided in college that I wanted to do the same for my country.” At 22, Kate returned to her hometown. She says, “To this day, I know that every student should get a good education. My love for learning and teaching continues to encourage me to become a better teacher.” Now Kate serves as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary school. She often helps students practise Chinese so that they’re also able to go to China for education. 24. What plays an important role in Kate’s decision to become a teacher? A. Her experience in China. B. Her parents’ jobs in China. C. Her life in her own country. 25. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 2? A. Kate came to China at a very young age with her parents. B. Kate made a lot of good friends soon after starting school in China. C. When Kate first started school in China, she could speak Chinese well. 26. How many years did Kate stay in China? A. 5 years. B. 17 years. C. 22 years. 27. What’s the text mainly about? A. Kate’s college life. B. Kate’s life as a headmistress. C. The influence of education on Kate. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kate因在中国受到良好教育和老师的影响，决定回国后成为一名教师，最终成为小学校长的故事，体现了教育对她的深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her experience in China was an important influence (影响) on her decision to become a teacher.”可知，凯特在中国的生活经历对她成为教师的决定起到了重要作用。A选项“Her experience in China.”符合题意。B选项“她父母在中国的工作”和C选项“她在自己国家的生活”均未提及。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents moved to China when I was 5 years old.”可知，凯特在很小的时候就和父母一起来到了中国，A选项正确。B选项“凯特在中国上学后不久就交了很多好朋友”与原文“had no friends”矛盾；C选项“凯特刚在中国上学时，中文说得很好”与原文“I knew very little Chinese”矛盾。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My parents moved to China when I was 5 years old.”和第三段中的“At 22, Kate returned to her hometown.”可知，凯特5岁时来到中国，22岁时回国，因此她在中国待了17年。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了凯特在中国受到良好教育和老师的影响，决定成为一名教师，并最终成为小学校长的故事。全文围绕教育对凯特的影响展开，C选项“The influence of education on Kate.”符合题意。A选项“凯特的大学生活”和B选项“凯特作为校长的生活”均只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文。故选C。 C Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin (维他命) D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily, too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 28. We say we are “under the weather” when we feel ________. A. ill B. busy C. stressed 29. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3? A. People may get sad easily in hot weather. B. The weather can’t change the way we feel. C. Sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D. 30. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 31. The text is probably taken from a(n) ________ magazine. A. art B. sport C. health 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学解释和日常例子，说明天气对人类情绪和行为的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”可知，如果我们感觉不舒服，我们会说自己“under the weather”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D.”可知，阳光有助于我们的身体产生维生素D。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：总起（天气影响生活多方面）；第②和③段：围绕天气对“感受、情绪”影响的分述，属于同一层面内容；第④段：减少户外活动会影响情绪，应坚持外出（无论晴雨）；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕天气对人们健康（包括情绪、心理感受等）、生活的影响展开，属于健康生活类内容；因此，本文很可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. ____32____ Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. ____33____ Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.” Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. ____34____ It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” ____35____ Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” A. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. B. However, it can also place great pressure on students. C. And they are always comparing them with other children. D. The problem is that they can’t get on well with their children. E. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让孩子取得好成绩，拥有好未来，家长所采取的各种措施，并指出这一做法会给孩子带来压力。 【32题详解】 根据“They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. ”可知，他们相信这有助于他们的孩子更好地在生活中竞争，后面可以顺应这一说法，或转折对这一说法进行批判，根据后文内容判断，本文倾向于批判这一项行为。选项B“但是，它也给学生身上增加了很大压力。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.”可知，要送三个孩子中的一个男孩去参加篮球训练，并带女儿去足球训练，然后应该提到第三个孩子。选项A“然后，我不得不带我另一个儿子去上钢琴课。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? ”可知，Linda批评家长行为，此处应引出了家长对孩子不合理做法，选项C“她们总是把他们和其他孩子比较。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.”可知，这位医生是其中之一，所以前面应提到医生们的看法。选项E“医生说太多的压力对孩子发展不好。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David works for a tea factory. Last year, he helped his ____36____ Tony. Tony was in his fifties and rode a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When David walked into the ____37____, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with difficulty,” said David. “He was feeling ____38____, so I called for an ambulance (救护车).” When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, David made sure that Tony sat ____39____ in the chair. “As Tony felt very worried, I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” David said. “I told him that help was on its way and that he might feel better if he tried ____40____ his breaths.” David also wanted a workman to find out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. David followed the ____41____ from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to ____42____. Luckily, Tony was ____43____ in time and went home not long after that. David’s quick actions saved a life. He said it was ____44____ to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different ____45____. 36. A. teammate B. classmate C. workmate 37. A. room B. yard C. tower 38. A. lonely B. terrible C. excited 39. A. quickly B. carefully C. comfortably 40. A. holding B. controlling C. stopping 41. A. way B. advice C. record 42. A. hospital B. school C. hotel 43. A. saved B. noticed C. reported 44. A. wrong B. strange C. necessary 45. A. interests B. opinions C. problems 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David在工作中帮助突发疾病的同事Tony的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：去年他帮助了他的同事Tony。 teammate队友；classmate同学；workmate同事。根据“David works for a tea factory”和“Tony was in his fifties and rode a bike to work everyday”可知，Tony是David的同事。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当David走进房间时，他看到Tony坐在椅子上，看起来病得很严重。 room房间；yard院子；tower塔。根据“a quiet meeting room”可知，Tony在会议室里，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他感觉很糟糕，所以我叫了救护车。 lonely孤独的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的。根据“looking seriously ill”和“breathing with difficulty”可知，Tony感觉非常糟糕。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在等待救护车时，David确保Tony舒服地坐在椅子上。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Tony felt very worried”可知，David让Tony坐得舒服些以缓解紧张。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我告诉他帮助就要来了，如果他试着控制呼吸可能会感觉好些。 holding握住；controlling控制；stopping停止。根据“he might feel better”可知，控制呼吸能缓解不适。故选B。 41题详解】 句意：David按照电话另一端医生的建议，给Tony一些药。 way方式；advice建议；record记录。根据“from the doctor on the other end of the phone”可知，医生通过电话提供建议。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：很快救护车来了，Tony被送往医院。 hospital医院；school学校；hotel酒店。根据“ambulance (救护车)”和“seriously ill”可知，病人应被送往医院。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Tony及时得救，不久后回家了。 saved得救；noticed注意到；reported报告。根据“David’s quick actions saved a life”可知，Tony被及时救回。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他说学习急救是必要的。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据“saved a life”可知，急救知识至关重要。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助了有不同问题的人。 interests兴趣；opinions观点；problems问题。根据全文语境可知，David用急救知识帮助解决健康问题。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Alice. I’m so glad ____46____ (introduce) my favorite book to you. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by the American ____47____ (write) Ernest Hemingway in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it ____48____ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character ____49____ the book is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for a few ____50____ (month). One day, he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. ____51____ (final), he succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto the boat. On ____52____ (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give ____53____. The fisherman fights hard, even though he ____54____ (lose) the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read ____55____ book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I strongly recommend (推荐) this book. 【答案】46. to introduce 47. writer 48. won 49. of 50. months 51. Finally 52. his 53. up 54. loses 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alice最喜欢的书《老人与海》，包括作者、故事梗概以及这本书对她的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：我很高兴向你们介绍我最喜欢的书。根据文中“I’m so glad…my favorite book to you”可知，此处是“介绍”的意思，此处是be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”的结构，空处用不定式。故填to introduce。 【47题详解】 句意：它是由美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写的。根据文中“It was written by the American…Ernest Hemingway”可知，书是由作家写的，此处指的是“作家”，名词用单数形式，故填writer。 【48题详解】 句意：1953年，它获得了普利策奖。根据文中“In 1953”可知，描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填won。 【49题详解】 句意：这本书的主要角色是一个渔夫。根据文中“The main character…the book is a fisherman”可知，此处指的是“书的主要角色”，用介词of，表示“……的”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：他已经几个月没钓到鱼了。空前有“a few”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填months。 【51题详解】 句意：最终，他成功了，但他无法把鱼拉上船。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：在他回去的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。根据文中“On…way back”可知，此处指的是“在他回去的路上”，应该用短语on one’s way back“在回来的路上”，此处用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：这本书教会我不要放弃。根据文中“The fisherman fights hard, even though he...the fish in the end. ”可知，此处指的是“不要放弃”，give up“放弃”，故填up。 【54题详解】 句意：渔夫奋力拼搏，尽管最后他失去了鱼。根据“fights”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填loses。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管我已经读了这本书三遍，但我还没有厌倦它。空格修饰其后的名词“book”，此处是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Every Saturday morning, there may usually be a fight in hundreds of houses across America. Mom or Dad probably says kindly at first, “④. Could you please clean your room?” The kid may waste time doing nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes slowly, the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean up this mess? Get it done right now” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do to improve the situation? Parents should set a good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids develop the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want them to do. Each thing should be in its place. If each thing has a home, it will be much easier for kids to tidy their rooms.⑤. 给你的孩子提供一些盒子。 Work together at labeling (贴标签) and deciding what goes where. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 56. When may there usually be a fight in hundreds of American families? ____________________________________________ 57. What should kids understand before they meet their parents’ expectations? ____________________________________________ 58. As a kid, how can you help improve the situation? ____________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Every Saturday morning. 57. What their parents want them to do. 58. Cleaning the room by ourselves.（其他答案合理即可） 59. 你（们）能打扫一下你（们）的房间吗？ 60. Provide your kid(s) with some boxes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“Every Saturday morning, there may usually be a fight in hundreds of houses across America.”可知，每周六上午，美国成百上千家都争吵。故填Every Saturday morning. 【57题详解】 根据“Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want them to do.”可知，在孩子们达到他们父母的期望之前，他们必须要理解他们的父母想要他们做什么。故填What their parents want them to do. 【58题详解】 根据题干，作为孩子，如何改善这一情况，此题为开放类试题，围绕自己打扫卫生即可。故填Cleaning the room by ourselves.（其他答案合理即可） 【59题详解】 分析句子可知，Could you please翻译为“你（你们）能……”；clean翻译为“打扫一下”；your room翻译为“你（们）的房间”。故填：你（们）能打扫一下你（们）的房间吗？ 【60题详解】 给……提供……：provide...with...；你的孩子：your kid(s)；一些盒子：some boxes。结合语境可知，此题为肯定祈使句。故填：Provide your kid(s) with some boxes. 第二节（满分15分） 61. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Lianyuan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Amazing Lianyuan Lianyuan is a lovable and livable place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing Lianyuan Lianyuan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Lianyuan. First, there are lots of places of interest, such as Meijiang. Meijiang is very beautiful. In Meijiang, you can enjoy the beauty of nature. Second, Lianyuan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like chicken, you must try the tasty Zhumei Chicken in Lianyuan. What’s more, the people in Lianyuan are helpful and friendly. You will feel at home here. Welcome to Lianyuan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍涟源，引出下文重点； 第二步，介绍涟源的名胜古迹、美食和人等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②consist of由……组成 ③what’s more此外 ④feel at home感到自在 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about Lianyuan.（祈使句） ②Second, Lianyuan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英语 试卷分为四个部分；时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 2. How long has Amy had the toy bear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 3. Where does Helen plan to work this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a sports center. C. In an old people’s house. 4. What animals are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 5. What does Jim think of the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Fantastic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tom doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning the room. 7 What time is it now? A. 6:05 p.m. B. 6:10 p.m. C. 6:15 p.m. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill teach in the program? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drum. 9. How many kids does Bill teach? A. 18. B. 12. C. 7. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Ann’s hair look like? A. Curly and black. B. Long and brown. C. Short and golden. 11. Who is the youngest child in Mike’s family? A. Mike. B. Ann. C. Lily. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack like to do in his free time? A. Reading stories. B. Writing stories. C. Listening to stories. 13. Which story does Jack like best? A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 14. Which kind of books does Rose like to read? A. Books about history. B. Books about science. C. Books about geography. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Bob feel now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 16. Where is Linda? A. At school. B. In her room. C. In the park. 17. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did Mr. Liu learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 19. When does Mr. Liu do kung fu? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What was the matter with the woman a few days ago? A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Today, I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city. There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too. My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now!” “Nihao. It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing. We’re on a boat close to the falls (瀑布). The water is pouring fast over the falls. It’s great.” “Hey everyone it’s Alex from London. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water. I am playing games on the beach.” 21. Where is Sandra from? A. Lisbon. B. Shanghai. C. London. 22. Who is visiting friends in Canada? A Sandra. B. Liu Meng. C. Alex. 23. What is Alex doing now? A. Playing in the water. B. Swimming in the water. C. Playing games on the beach. B Kate came to China with her parents at a young age. Her experience in China was an important influence (影响) on her decision to become a teacher. “My decision to enter (进入) education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They opened the door for my growth and chances. My parents moved to China when I was 5 years old. When I first started school in China, I knew very little Chinese and had no friends. But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and keep up with other students. As education opened many doors for me, I decided in college that I wanted to do the same for my country.” At 22, Kate returned to her hometown. She says, “To this day, I know that every student should get a good education. My love for learning and teaching continues to encourage me to become a better teacher.” Now Kate serves as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary school. She often helps students practise Chinese so that they’re also able to go to China for education. 24. What plays an important role in Kate’s decision to become a teacher? A. Her experience in China. B. Her parents’ jobs in China. C. Her life in her own country. 25. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 2? A. Kate came to China at a very young age with her parents. B. Kate made a lot of good friends soon after starting school in China. C. When Kate first started school in China, she could speak Chinese well. 26. How many years did Kate stay in China? A. 5 years. B. 17 years. C. 22 years. 27. What’s the text mainly about? A. Kate’s college life. B. Kate’s life as a headmistress. C. The influence of education on Kate. C Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin (维他命) D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily, too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 28. We say we are “under the weather” when we feel ________. A. ill B. busy C. stressed 29. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3? A. People may get sad easily in hot weather. B. The weather can’t change the way we feel. C. Sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D. 30. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 31. The text is probably taken from a(n) ________ magazine. A. art B. sport C. health 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. ____32____ Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. ____33____ Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.” Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. ____34____ It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” ____35____ Dr. Alice Green is one of them. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” A. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. B. However, it can also place great pressure on students. C. And they are always comparing them with other children. D. The problem is that they can’t get on well with their children. E. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David works for a tea factory. Last year, he helped his ____36____ Tony. Tony was in his fifties and rode a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When David walked into the ____37____, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing with difficulty,” said David. “He was feeling ____38____, so I called for an ambulance (救护车).” When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, David made sure that Tony sat ____39____ in the chair. “As Tony felt very worried, I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” David said. “I told him that help was on its way and that he might feel better if he tried ____40____ his breaths.” David also wanted a workman to find out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. David followed the ____41____ from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to ____42____. Luckily, Tony was ____43____ in time and went home not long after that. David’s quick actions saved a life. He said it was ____44____ to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different ____45____. 36. A. teammate B. classmate C. workmate 37. A. room B. yard C. tower 38. A. lonely B. terrible C. excited 39. A. quickly B. carefully C. comfortably 40. A. holding B. controlling C. stopping 41. A. way B. advice C. record 42. A. hospital B. school C. hotel 43. A. saved B. noticed C. reported 44. A. wrong B. strange C. necessary 45. A. interests B. opinions C. problems 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Alice. I’m so glad ____46____ (introduce) my favorite book to you. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by the American ____47____ (write) Ernest Hemingway in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it ____48____ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character ____49____ the book is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for a few ____50____ (month). One day, he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. ____51____ (final), he succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto the boat. On ____52____ (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give ____53____. The fisherman fights hard, even though he ____54____ (lose) the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read ____55____ book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I strongly recommend (推荐) this book. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Every Saturday morning, there may usually be a fight in hundreds of houses across America. Mom or Dad probably says kindly at first, “④. Could you please clean your room?” The kid may waste time doing nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes slowly, the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean up this mess? Get it done right now” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do to improve the situation? Parents should set a good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids develop the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want them to do. Each thing should be in its place. If each thing has a home, it will be much easier for kids to tidy their rooms.⑤. 给你的孩子提供一些盒子。 Work together at labeling (贴标签) and deciding what goes where. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 56 When may there usually be a fight in hundreds of American families? ____________________________________________ 57. What should kids understand before they meet their parents’ expectations? ____________________________________________ 58. As a kid, how can you help improve the situation? ____________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Lianyuan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Amazing Lianyuan Lianyuan is a lovable and livable place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上学期八年级期末质量检测英语听力测试现在开始。所有听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。One. Steve, what do you think of this blue dress? Quite nice. IT must look good on you. Steve, what do you think of this blue dress? Quite nice. IT must look good on you. too. Amy, can we give away these soft choice? Dad, I want to keep the bear. I have had IT for . ten years. Amy, can we give away these soft toys? Dad, I want to keep the bear. I have had IT for ten years. Three, hey, Helen, what are you doing? I making a . plan to work in an old people's house this summer. Hey, Helen, what are you doing? I'm making a plan . to work in an old people's house this summer. Four. look at those two little pandas. They are so cute. Yes, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look at those two little pandas. They are so cute. Yes, lots of visitors come here to see them. Five. jim, have you ever been to the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last April. The museum is fantastic. Jim, have you ever been to the space museum? Yes, I have. I went the last April. The museum is fantastic. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Tom, could you take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. But could I do IT after I watching the sports show on T. V, it's so exciting. But mom, ask us to clean the house this morning. It's now six, five P. M. SHE will come back in a few minutes. Okay, I will do IT now, tom. could you take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. But could I do IT after I watching the sports show on T, V, it's so exciting. But mom asked us to clean the house this morning. It's now six, five P. M. SHE will come back in a few minutes. Okay, I will do IT now. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi, bill, how's your volunteer work in the after school program? great. I teach kids to play the guitar. good. How many kids do you teach? twelve. Sarah, a seven year year old girl, is one of them. He is from india and he is very kind. Hi, bill, how's your volunteer work in the after school program? great. I teach kids to play the guitar. good. How many kids do you teach? twelve. Sarah, a seven neural girl, is one of them. SHE is from india, and he is very kind. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Who is the girl with short golden hair over there? Mike. that's my sister. Her name is an. you've got a sister. I've got two sisters been in lily. How old are they? And is sixteen and really is eighteen. I'm the Youngest in my family. Who is the girl with short golden hair over there? Mike. that's my sister. Her name is an. you've got a sister. I've got two sisters been in lily. How old are they? And is sixteen, and lily is eighteen. I'm the Youngest in my family. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。What do you like to do in your free time? Jack. I like reading stories. I think reading is fun. What stories do you like? Little red riding hood, sleeping beauty and cinder? Alla, but I like the little red riding hood best. Do you like to read? Rose. yes, but I like to read books about geography. IT helps me a lot . in my life. Sounds great. What do you like to do in your free time? Jack. I like reading stories. I think reading is fun. What stories do you like? Little red riding hood, sleeping beauty and cinder rea, but I like the little red riding hood best. Do you like to read? Rose. yes, but I like to read books about geography. IT helps me a lot . in my life. Sounds great. 听第十段材料回答第15至17. 小题8，you look sad. What's wrong? I broke lind's . favorite cup this morning, and I didn't say sorry. He shouted at me then. And now he is still very angry. Where is . SHE now? He is in a room. I see. Why don't you go to find her and say sorry to her? I will buy her another cup. Okay, mom, thank you. bob. You look sad. What's wrong? I broke lindon's . favorite cup this morning, and I didn't say sorry. He shouted at me then. And now he is still very angry. Where is . SHE now? He is in a room. I see. Why don't you go to find her and say sorry to her? I will buy her another cup. Okay, mom, thank you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题to learn . about chinese medicine from his grandpa when he was a child。Later, he learned medicine in a college in beijing. Now he is fifty two years old, and he works as a doctor. He loves come food and does IT every morning. He is popular because lots of people with health problems get well with his help. Yesterday, a woman came to thank him. He had a stomach several days ago, and SHE felt Better. After the medicine from mister lew, mister lei started to learn about chinese medicine from his grandpa when he was a child. Later, he learned medicine in a college in beijing. Now he is fifty two years old, and he works as a doctor. He loves come food and does IT every morning. He is popular because lots of people with health problems get well with his help. Yesterday, a woman came to thank him. He had a stomach several days ago, and SHE felt Better after the medicine from mister lew. 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。