内容正文:
四年级英语学情调研
根据首字母或所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. I have a f______. I can’t go to school
【答案】fever##ever
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发烧了。我不能去上学。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have a fever发烧,故答案为fever。
2. Can I have some______ (水) Dad?
【答案】water
【解析】
【详解】句意:爸爸,我能喝些水吗?本题考查不可数名词。水water,不可数名词,故答案为water。
3. Look at my new d______. It’s so beautiful.
【答案】dress
【解析】
【详解】句意:看我的新连衣裙。它很漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为dress连衣裙,由后面的主语It,可知dress用单数,故答案为dress。
4. I’m t______. I want to sleep.
【答案】tired##ired
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很累。我想睡觉。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为tired累的,形容词,做am的表语,故答案为tired。
单项选择。
5 Nancy has an ______ lesson today. ( )
A. Music B. English C. PF
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:南希今天有一节______课。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。选项B“English”发音以元音/ɪ/开头,符合“an”的使用条件。故选B。
6. Welcome back ________ school. ( )
A. for B. to C. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:欢迎回到学校。本题考查动词短语,welcome back to欢迎回到,故选B。
7. Let’s go ______ home. ( )
A. too B. to C. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们回家吧。本题考查固定搭配。go home回家,动词短语,故选C。
8. Look at these flowers. Let’s draw ______. ( )
A. it B. them C. they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:看看这些花。让我们画它们。本题考查代词宾格的用法。空格处需填入指代复数名词“flowers”的宾语,且应用宾格形式。选项B“them”是复数宾格代词,符合语境。故选B。
9. The ______ are too long. ( )
A. jeans B. shoe C. cap
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条牛仔裤太长了。本题考查名词的单复数形式。句中谓语动词“are”表明主语需用复数形式。选项A“jeans”本身为复数名词,常以复数形式出现,符合主谓一致。选项B“shoe”和C“cap”均为单数,与“are”不匹配。故选A。
10. Su Hai and Su Yang watch TV ______ Saturday afternoon. ( )
A. in B. at C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:苏海和苏阳在周六下午看电视。本题考查时间介词的使用。当表示“在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上”时,需用介词on,如“on Saturday afternoon”。故选C。
11. —How are you? ( )
—______
A. I’m ten. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I have nine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你好吗?—______ 本题考查问候语的正确应答。How are you?用于询问对方状况,常用回答为 I’m fine, thanks.(我很好,谢谢。) 选项A回答年龄,选项C回答数量,均不符合语境。故选B。
12. —What can Liu Tao do? ( )
—______ can play ______ table tennis.
A. She; / B. He; / C. He; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—刘涛会做什么?—他会打乒乓球。本题考查人称代词和冠词用法。问句主语是Liu Tao刘涛,需用He指代;运动项目前不加冠词,如play table tennis。故选B。
13. —Look! I can make a snowman. ( )
—______
A. Well done! B. Good idea. C. What a pity!
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—看!我会堆雪人了。—______。本题考查日常交际用语的正确使用。当对方展示自己的成果时,应给予表扬。Well done!表示做得好,用于称赞对方的成就;Good idea.用于回应建议;What a pity!用于表达遗憾。根据语境,此处应选择表扬的回应。故选A。
14. 选出单词画线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项:( )
A. fish B. time C. kite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查元音字母i的发音。fish中的i发音为/ɪ/,而time和kite中的i发音为/aɪ/。发音不同的为fish,故选A。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
15. I have a ______ (swim) lesson after school.
【答案】
swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意:放学后我有一节游泳课。本题考查动名词作定语的用法。括号中的动词“swim”需变为动名词形式“swimming”,修饰名词“lesson”,表示课程的类型(如游泳课)。故答案为swimming。
16. This is the tree and these ______ (be) rivers.
【答案】
are
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一棵树,这些是河流。本题考查主谓一致。主语these为复数,动词be需用复数形式are。在句子中,these作主语,are作谓语,与复数主语保持一致。故答案为are。
17. We go ______ (skate) in winter.
【答案】
skating
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们冬天去滑冰。本题考查动词go后接动名词的用法。当表示“去做某项活动”时,结构为“go +动名词”,如go swimming、go shopping等。此处“skate”需变为动名词skating,作go的宾语,表示“滑冰”这一活动。故答案为skating。
18. Can you ______ (draw) in the park?
【答案】
draw
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能在公园里画画吗?本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后的动词需用原形。括号中的draw是动词原形,直接填入即可。故答案为draw。
19. —Whose ______ (glove) are they?
—They are my mother’s.
【答案】
gloves
【解析】
【详解】句意:—它们是谁的手套?—它们是我妈妈的。本题考查名词复数形式。句中主语为“they”(复数),对应的be动词是“are”,因此括号中的名词“glove”需变为复数形式“gloves”,与复数主语保持一致。故答案为gloves。
选出相应的答句。
A. Thanks, Dad.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, it isn’t.
D. I can see a lake.
E. This is Yang Ling speaking.
20. I have a cold. ( )
21. May I speak to Yang Ling? ( )
22. Come and have a cake. ( )
23. Is this a boat? ( )
24 What can you see? ( )
【答案】20 B 21. E
22. A 23. C
24. D
【解析】
【20题详解】
句意:我感冒了。应选择表达同情的回答。选项B意为“听到这消息我很难过。”,符合情境,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:我可以和杨玲通话吗?电话用语中,接听者需自报身份。选项E意为“我是杨玲。”,符合电话应答,故选E。
【22题详解】
句意:来吃块蛋糕吧。应选择感谢的回答。选项A意为“谢谢爸爸。”,符合接受邀请的回应,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:这是一艘船吗?一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答。选项C意为“不,它不是。”,直接回应问题,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:你能看到什么?需回答看到的事物。选项D意为“我能看到一个湖。”,直接描述所见,故选D。
选择合适的选项补全对话。
Wang Bing: Hey! It’s time to go to school.
Jack: ___25___
Wang Bing: It’s Wednesday.
Jack: ___26___
Wang Bing: I have a Labour lesson. What about you?
Jack: ___27___ I like it very much.
Wang Bing: What can you do in PE class?
Jack: I can play basketball with my friends. ___28___
Wang Bing: Yes, I can. ___29___
A. What lessons do you have today?
B. But I am not good at it.
C. OK. What day is it today?
D. Can you play basketball?
E. I have a PE lesson this afternoon.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. E 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了课程。
【25题详解】
下句说:今天是星期三。可知这句问星期几,选项C“好的。今天是星期几?”符合语境,故选C。
【26题详解】
下句说:我们有一节劳动课。可知这句问有什么课程,选项A“你们今天有什么课?”符合语境,故选A。
【27题详解】
上句问:你呢?可知这句回答课,选项E“我今天下午有一节体育课。”符合语境,故选E。
【28题详解】
下句说:是的,我会。可知这句是can引导的一般疑问句,选项D“你会打篮球吗?”符合语境,故选D。
【29题详解】
结合上文,选项B“但我不擅长它。”符合语境,故选B。
按要求改写句子。
30. We have some lessons on Monday. (改为否定句)
We ______ have ______ lessons on Monday.
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. any
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我们星期一有一些课。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,谓语动词have是原形,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,some变any,故答案为don’t,any。
31. I’m thirsty. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you thirsty?
【答案】Are
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我渴了。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,谓语动词是am,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,am变are,are提前,故答案为Are。
32. I go to bed at nine. (对画线部分提问)
______ do you go to bed?
【答案】When
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我九点去睡觉。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,可用when提问,故答案为When。
33. I, today, to, can’t, school, come (.)
________________________________________________________
【答案】I can’t come to school today.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,today今天,come to school来学校,can’t不能,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我今天不能来学校。故答案为I can’t come to school today.
根据所给中文,完成句子。
34. ——你喜欢什么科目?——我喜欢美术。
—What ________ do you like? —I like ________.
【答案】 ①. subject ②. Art
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据句意可知空白处应填科目和美术,科目对应单词为subject,美术对应单词为Art,故答案为subject;Art。
【点睛】
35. 我的手疼。
My hand ______.
【答案】hurts
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。疼hurt,主语My hand是单数,hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts,故答案为hurts。
36. —你怎么了,涛涛? —我生病了。
—______ the ______, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. matter ③. ill
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时。询问某人怎么了What’s the matter...? 生病的ill,形容词,作am的表语,故答案为What’s,matter,ill。
37. 咱们去野餐吧。
Let’s go and have a ______.
【答案】picnic
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,去野餐have a picnic,故答案为picnic。
阅读短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Come in, please. This is my bedroom. I put all my clothes here. Look, that is my new sweater on the bed. I like it very much. My shoes are under the bed. My jeans are on the chair. They’re old. They’re too small. I’d like a new pair. Maybe I can ask Mum for that.
38. This is my bathroom. ( )
39. My shoes are under the bed. ( )
40. I’d like a pair of shoes. ( )
41. The sweater is old. ( )
42. My jeans aren’t on the chair. ( )
【答案】38. F 39. T 40. F 41. F 42. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了作者的服装和位置。
【38题详解】
句意:这是我的浴室。根据“This is my bedroom.”,可知这是卧室,故答案为F。
【39题详解】
句意:我的鞋子在床底下。根据“My shoes are under the bed.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【40题详解】
句意:我想要一双鞋。根据“My jeans are on the chair. They’re old. They’re too small. I’d like a new pair.”,可知想要一条牛仔裤,故答案为F。
【41题详解】
句意:这件毛衣很旧。根据“Look, that is my new sweater on the bed.”,可知毛衣很新,故答案为F。
【42题详解】
句意:我的牛仔裤不在椅子上。根据“My jeans are on the chair.”,可知牛仔裤在椅子上,故答案为F。
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Alice. My father is a teacher. He teaches (教) Chinese. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. Every day, he gets up at five thirty. At six, he has breakfast. He goes to the school at seven. He has lunch at school. He comes back home at five in the afternoon. At six o’clock, he has dinner. He likes reading books with me. He goes to bed at nine thirty.
43. This is ______ day. ( )
A. Alice’s B. Alice’s father’s C. Alice’s mother’s
44. Alice’s father is a ______. ( )
A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher
45. When does Alice’s father have breakfast? ( )
A. At six. B. At five thirty. C. At five.
46. Where does Alice’s father have lunch? ( )
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a snack bar.
47. Alice’s father likes ______ with Alice. ( )
A. watching TV B. playing basketball C. reading books
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了爱丽丝爸爸的日常生活。
【43题详解】
句意:这是______一天。A爱丽丝的,B爱丽丝爸爸的,C爱丽丝妈妈的,根据全文可知是爱丽丝爸爸的一天,故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:爱丽丝的爸爸是一名_______。A农民,B医生,C老师,根据“My father is a teacher.”,可知是一名老师,故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:爱丽丝的爸爸什么时候吃早饭?A在六点。B在五点半。C在五点。根据“At six, he has breakfast.”,可知在六点,故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:爱丽丝的爸爸在哪吃午饭?A在家。B在学校。C在小吃店。根据“He has lunch at school.”,可知在学校,故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:爱丽丝的爸爸喜欢和爱丽丝_______。A看电视,B打篮球,C看书,根据“He likes reading books with me.”,可知喜欢看书,故选C。
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In China, different cities have different seasonal characteristics (季节特征). Is it cold in Sanya in winter? No, it isn’t. It’s warm. We can swim in the sea, wear nice T-shirts and drink juice. But the winter in Nanjing is cold. It sometimes snows. And in Harbin, it’s freezing in winter. It snows a lot. There is a lot of ice. So we call it “Ice City”. We can see many ice sculptures (冰雕) in the street. Amazing!
48. Which season is mentioned (提及) in the passage? ( )
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
49. In Sanya, we can wear ______ in winter. ( )
A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters
50. In Nanjing, it is ______ in winter. ( )
A. warm B. cool C. cold
51. “Ice City” is another name (另一个名字) of ______. ( )
A. Nanjing B. Harbin C. Sanya
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了中国同一季节不同城市的天气。
【48题详解】
句意:文章中提到了哪个季节?A春天。B秋天。C冬天。根据“Is it cold in Sanya in winter?”,可知提到了冬天,故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:在三亚,我们冬天可以穿______。AT恤衫,B手套,C毛衣,根据“Is it cold in Sanya in winter? No, it isn’t. It’s warm. We can swim in the sea, wear nice T-shirts and drink juice.”,可知可以穿T恤衫,故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:在南京,冬天很______。A暖和的,B凉爽的,C冷的,根据“But the winter in Nanjing is cold.”,可知是冷的,故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:“冰城”是______的另一个名字。A南京,B哈尔滨,C三亚,根据“And in Harbin, it’s freezing in winter. It snows a lot. There is a lot of ice. So we call it “Ice City”.”,可知是哈尔滨的另一个名字,故选B。
52. 书面表达。
提示:星期天,Tom要去参加化妆舞会。选择图片上的部分信息,帮助Tom完成在派对上的自我介绍。不少于4句话。
Hello, I’m Tom.___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m twelve. I like spring best. I often play football on the weekend. I wear my brother’s coat. It’s too big for me.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求选择图片上的部分信息,帮助Tom完成在派对上的自我介绍。然后再阐述年龄,喜欢的季节,周末活动及穿着打扮。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:twelve12,spring春天,play football踢足球,coat外套
参考句型:I’m …; I like …;I often …; I wear …;It’s ...
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四年级英语学情调研
根据首字母或所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. I have a f______. I can’t go to school
2. Can I have some______ (水), Dad?
3 Look at my new d______. It’s so beautiful.
4. I’m t______. I want to sleep.
单项选择。
5. Nancy has an ______ lesson today. ( )
A. Music B. English C. PF
6. Welcome back ________ school. ( )
A. for B. to C. in
7. Let’s go ______ home. ( )
A. too B. to C. /
8. Look at these flowers. Let’s draw ______. ( )
A. it B. them C. they
9. The ______ are too long. ( )
A. jeans B. shoe C. cap
10. Su Hai and Su Yang watch TV ______ Saturday afternoon. ( )
A. in B. at C. on
11. —How are you? ( )
—______
A. I’m ten. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I have nine.
12. —What can Liu Tao do? ( )
—______ can play ______ table tennis.
A. She; / B. He; / C. He; the
13. —Look! I can make a snowman. ( )
—______
A. Well done! B. Good idea. C. What a pity!
14. 选出单词画线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项:( )
A. fish B. time C. kite
用所给词的适当形式填空。
15 I have a ______ (swim) lesson after school.
16. This is the tree and these ______ (be) rivers.
17. We go ______ (skate) in winter.
18. Can you ______ (draw) in the park?
19. —Whose ______ (glove) are they?
—They are my mother’s.
选出相应的答句。
A. Thanks, Dad.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, it isn’t.
D. I can see a lake.
E. This is Yang Ling speaking.
20. I have a cold. ( )
21. May I speak to Yang Ling? ( )
22. Come and have a cake. ( )
23. Is this a boat? ( )
24. What can you see? ( )
选择合适的选项补全对话。
Wang Bing: Hey! It’s time to go to school.
Jack: ___25___
Wang Bing: It’s Wednesday.
Jack: ___26___
Wang Bing: I have a Labour lesson. What about you?
Jack: ___27___ I like it very much.
Wang Bing: What can you do in PE class?
Jack: I can play basketball with my friends. ___28___
Wang Bing: Yes, I can. ___29___
A. What lessons do you have today?
B. But I am not good at it.
C. OK. What day is it today?
D. Can you play basketball?
E. I have a PE lesson this afternoon.
按要求改写句子。
30. We have some lessons on Monday. (改为否定句)
We ______ have ______ lessons on Monday.
31. I’m thirsty. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you thirsty?
32 I go to bed at nine. (对画线部分提问)
______ do you go to bed?
33. I, today, to, can’t, school, come (.)
________________________________________________________
根据所给中文,完成句子。
34. ——你喜欢什么科目?——我喜欢美术。
—What ________ do you like? —I like ________.
35. 我的手疼。
My hand ______.
36. —你怎么了,涛涛? —我生病了。
—______ the ______, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______.
37. 咱们去野餐吧。
Let’s go and have a ______.
阅读短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
Come in, please. This is my bedroom. I put all my clothes here. Look, that is my new sweater on the bed. I like it very much. My shoes are under the bed. My jeans are on the chair. They’re old. They’re too small. I’d like a new pair. Maybe I can ask Mum for that.
38. This is my bathroom. ( )
39. My shoes are under the bed. ( )
40. I’d like a pair of shoes. ( )
41. The sweater is old. ( )
42. My jeans aren’t on the chair. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Alice. My father is a teacher. He teaches (教) Chinese. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. Every day, he gets up at five thirty. At six, he has breakfast. He goes to the school at seven. He has lunch at school. He comes back home at five in the afternoon. At six o’clock, he has dinner. He likes reading books with me. He goes to bed at nine thirty.
43. This is ______ day. ( )
A. Alice’s B. Alice’s father’s C. Alice’s mother’s
44. Alice’s father is a ______. ( )
A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher
45. When does Alice’s father have breakfast? ( )
A. At six. B. At five thirty. C. At five.
46. Where does Alice’s father have lunch? ( )
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a snack bar.
47. Alice’s father likes ______ with Alice. ( )
A. watching TV B. playing basketball C. reading books
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In China, different cities have different seasonal characteristics (季节特征). Is it cold in Sanya in winter? No, it isn’t. It’s warm. We can swim in the sea, wear nice T-shirts and drink juice. But the winter in Nanjing is cold. It sometimes snows. And in Harbin, it’s freezing in winter. It snows a lot. There is a lot of ice. So we call it “Ice City”. We can see many ice sculptures (冰雕) in the street. Amazing!
48 Which season is mentioned (提及) in the passage? ( )
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
49. In Sanya, we can wear ______ in winter. ( )
A. T-shirts B. gloves C. sweaters
50. In Nanjing, it is ______ in winter. ( )
A. warm B. cool C. cold
51. “Ice City” is another name (另一个名字) of ______. ( )
A. Nanjing B. Harbin C. Sanya
52. 书面表达。
提示:星期天,Tom要去参加化妆舞会。选择图片上的部分信息,帮助Tom完成在派对上的自我介绍。不少于4句话。
Hello, I’m Tom.___________________________________________________________________________
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