Unit 1 Look it up! Reading & Grammar预习本2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册

8A Unit 1 Look it up! Reading 1、 短语梳理 1. 在某方而有天赋___________________ 2. 出生在(某地) _______________ 3. 在乡村___________________ 4. 从很小时候起_______________ 5. 展现出极高的智慧___________________ 6. 艺术天赋___________________ 7. 随着......年龄的增长___________________ 8. 一种....___________________ 9. 与...属于同一种类___________________ 10. 灭绝____________________ 11. 超过___________________ 12. 和……一样……___________________ 13. 一些，另一些 ___________________ 13. 查阅___________________ 2、 重点句型 l. Da Vinci was extremely __________, and he __________ unusually __________ __________ many different fields. (8AP5) 达�芬奇非常聪明，他在许多不同的领域都有不同寻常的才能。 2. Leonardo da Vinci __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in Itally. (8AP5) 列奧纳多达�芬奇出生在意大利的乡下。 3. __________ __________ __________ __________ , he __________ __________ __________ and __________ __________. (8AP5) 从很小的时候起,他就展现出极高的智慧和艺术天赋。 4. Some were __________ __________ __________ chickens, and others were __________ __________ __________ ten elephants. (8AP5) 有些(恐龙)像鸡一样小，有些有十头大象那么大。 5. However, they are __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ dinosaurs __________ __________ their fossils. (8AP5) 然而, 通过研究恐龙的化石，他们对恐龙的了解越来越多。 A 基础练习 (建议用时:20分钟) I. 按要求写出相应的单词。 1. intelligence (形容词)_______________ 2. complete (副词)_______________ 3. art (形容词)_______________ 4. talent (形容词)_______________ 5. invent (名词)_______________ 6. birth (动词)_______________ 7. able (名词)_______________ 8. sudden (副词)_______________ II. 根据首字母提示写单词,完成句子。 9. P________ he is in America now, but I’m not very sure. 10. Lucy’s hobbies i________ swimming and dancing. 11. You can't park your v___________ here because this area is for pedestrians only. 12. Lily listened to the teacher carefully and wrote down the key points on her n_____________. 13. The young musician is so t___________ that he can play several instruments perfectly. 14. Scientists found some strange bones in the mountain, which might belong to p_____________ animals. 15. After the heavy rain, the ground was c_______________ wet, and we had to walk carefully. 16. Dolphins are considered one of the most i____________ animals in the ocean because of their clever behaviors. III. 从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 17 . My brother is _________. But his pictures are not so famous as his songs. A. a singer and the painter B. singer and a painter C. a singer and painter D. singer and painter ( ) 18. _________ I grew older, I missed my brother more and more. A. As B. If C. Before D.Though ( ) 19. It is raining heavily. _________, they have to go to work now. A. But B. However C. So D. Or ( ) 20. Paul _________ born ________ 12 March 2009. A. was, on B. was, in C. was, at D.is, on ( ) 21. On the school sports day, some students were running a race. _________ were cheering them on. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other ( ) 22. There are ________books in our school library. A. two millions B. millions of C. millions D. million of ( ) 23. — Would you like _______ coffee, Jenny? — No, I don't want ______ coffee, but I'd like _______ water. A. some; any; some B. some; any; any C. any; some; any D. any; some; some ( ) 24. Mary ________ late at night. But now she to bed ________ early and getting up early. A. used to sleep, used to go B. is used to sleeping, is used to going C. is used to sleeping, used to go D. used to sleep, is used to going ( ) 25. Vincent van Gogh is famous _______ his great paintings. A. as B. in C. to D. for IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 26. 这种动物在许多年前灭绝了。 This kind of animal _________ _________ many years ago. 27. 我喜欢在农村生活。 I like living _________ _________ _________. 28. 我和我爸爸一样高。I am _________ tall _________ my father. 29. 我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。I _________ your address _________ in the personnel file. 30. 音乐室里有80多名学生。There are _________ _________ 80 students in the music room. 31. 我喜欢大象。我经常通过书籍了解他们。I like elephants. I often _________ _________ them through books. 32. 我从很小的时候就对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣。 I took great interest in singing and dancing ________ ________ ________ ________. 33. 上周末我做了一些家务。例如，我给花园里的花浇水。 I did some housework last weekend. _________ _________, I watered the flowers in the garden. 34. 她出生在法国南部的一个小镇。She _________ _________ _________ a small town in the south of France. 35. 这些古老的习俗与当地的历史和文化相关。 These old customs _________ _________ _________ the local history and culture. B 拓展训练 (建议用时:15分钟) I. 用所给词的正确形式填空,完成句子。 1. She comes from a very ___________(art) family. 2. That famous ___________(music) will give a show next week. 3. The star of the show was a young ___________ (Italy) singer. 4. He is a(n) ___________(invent) with many ___________ (invent). 5. A mouse ___________(sudden) appeared and made the girl cry out. 6. The little boy dreams of being a(n) ___________ (science) like Einstein. 7. She seemed to have everything — looks, money, and ___________(intelligent). 8. His teacher found out his ___________(able)to act and helped him to be a great actor. II. 翻译句子 随着他们年纪越来越大，他们开始学习烹饪。然而，他们中有些人喜欢做中餐，另一些人则喜欢做西餐 (western food)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ III. 主题阅读 Do you know Leonardo da Vinci? How much do you know about him? Whenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas outside of art? Leonardo da Vinci was seen as one of the cleverest and most talented people of all time. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He wrote words backwards and reversed (使……反转) each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror (镜子). This “mirror writing” might have helped stop his ideas from getting stolen by others. In his notebooks, there were designs (设计) for flying machines. It wasn’t until about 400 years later that people learned how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He wrote something about different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions (比例). Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals. Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him? ( ) 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By giving examples. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks. B. Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings. C. Leonardo da Vinci’s ideas. D. Leonardo da Vinci’s designs. ( ) 3. Which of the following was Leonardo da Vinci's idea? A. Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected. B. Learning science helped him make better works of art. C. All artists should learn to make scientific inventions. D. The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist. ( ) 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ( ) 5. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. B. To help us find Leonardo da Vinci’s special notebooks. C. To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines. D. To let us know more about the Mona Lisa and Last Supper. 8A Unit 1 Look it up! 语法梳理 some & any 【观察】 1. Here are some flowers for you. 2. I don’t have any questions about plants. 3. Do you want any picture books? 4. Mary wants some water. 5. There isn’t any milk in the glass. 【结论】 some 和any 都是用来表示数量，意思是“一些”。 用法：（1）从例句1-5 可以看出，它们都放在可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词前； （2）从例句1、4 可以看出，some多用于肯定句； （3）从例句2、3、5中可以看出any多用于否定句或疑问句。 【观察】 6. Would you like some drink? 7. May I have some coffee? 【结论】 从例句6、7中可以看出，在期待对方做出肯定回答，或表示邀请、请求的问句中，通常不用any而用some。 复合不定代词 【定义】 some⁃，any⁃，every⁃，no⁃都能与 -body， -one，-thing 一起构成代词，这些代词叫做“复合不定代词”。 【观察】 1. I saw somebody / someone / something last night. 2. There isn’t anybody / anyone / anything here. 3. There is nobody / no one / nothing here. 4. Did you see anybody / anyone /anything last night? 5. Somebody / Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 6. Nothing is important to me. 7. I find something interesting about colours. 【结论】 用法： （1）从例句1 中可以看出，some⁃构成的不定式代词用于肯定句； （2）从例句2、4 中可以看出，any⁃构成的不定式代词用于否定句或疑问句； （3）从例句2、3 中可以看出，否定句的两种表达方式，not any⁃= no⁃，如not anybody =nobody，not anything=nothing ；（4）从例句5、6中可以看出，somebody、nothing等不定式代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； （5）从例句7 中可以看出，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要置于其后。 A 基础练习 (建议用时:20分钟) 一、用some或any填空。 One sunny morning, my family and I took 1._________ snacks and headed to the beach. We were excited to see if (是否) there were 2.________ good things to collect. Upon arrival, we saw 3.________ kids building a sandcastle, and we decided to join in the fun. We spent hours playing in the waves and in the sand. When we got hungry, we enjoyed 4._________ sandwiches under a tree. Afterwards, we tried to fly a kite, but there wasn't 5._________ wind. We looked at the sky and questioned, "Will there be 6.__________ wind soon?” Luckily, a gentle wind finally came, and our kite flew high in the sky. It was a cheerful day filled with 7._________ of our favourite memories. 二、用some,any或复合不定代词填空。(每空限填一词) Our school had a Pet Day. It was a day when 8. __________ could bring a pet to school. The teacher said we could bring 9._________ small like a hamster or 10.__________ bigger like a dog. I brought my little dog, and when we arrived, I saw 11.__________ brought a tiny bird in a cage. There were 12. ___________ cats and spiders too. But I didn't see 13.___________ snakes or fish. The teacher asked, “Is 14._____________ afraid of these pets?” My friend Lily said she was afraid of spiders. We all laughed because pets are usually our friends, not things to be afraid of. During the day, 15.___________ was bored. We learnt about how to take care of animals and how to play with them. It's really meaningful. B 拓展训练 (建议用时:15分钟) 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I couldn't think of about this topic. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something ( ) 2. These days I am very happy because everything well. A. go B. goes C. are going D. was going ( ) 3. There is bread in the kitchen. Would you like ? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( ) 4. — Who is in the shop now? — . The shop is locked and it is empty now. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody ( ) 5. Let's ask to help us find the way. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 二、完成句子 6. 您想喝点橙汁吗? Would you like ________ orange? 7. 你的手机没问题。 There is ____________ _____________ with your mobile phone. 8. 我们检查了一下，发现一切正常。 We checked it up and found that ___________ ___________ all right. 9. 昨晚这里发生了一些奇怪的事情。 _____________ _____________ happened here last night. 10. 我向同学请教了一些数学问题，但没有人能回答我。 I asked my classmates _____________ questions about Maths, but ____________ could answer me. 参考答案： 短语 1. be talented in 2. be born in (someplace) 3. in the countryside 4. from an early age 5. show great intelligence 6. artistic talent 7. as ... grow(s) older 8. a type of ... 9. be related to 10. die out 11. more than 12. as＋adj. / adv.（原级）＋as 13. some ...others... 14. look up A 1. intelligent 2. completely 3. artistic 4. talented 5. inventor/invention 6. born 7. ability 8. suddenly 9. Perhaps 10. include 11. vehicle 12. notebook 13. telented 14. prehistoric 15. completely 16. intelligent 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. died out 27. in the countryside 28. as, as 29. looked, up 30. more than 31. learn about 32. from an early age 33. For example 34. was born in 35. are related to B 1. artistic 2. musician 3. Italian 4. inventor, inventions 5. suddenly 6. scientist 7. intelligence 8. ability As they grew older, they began to learn to cook. However, some of them liked to make Chinese food, and others liked to make western food. 1-5 AABBA 语法 A 1. some 2. any 3. some 4. some 5. any 6. any 7. some 8. everyone / everybody 9. something 10. something 11. someone / somebody 12. some 13. any 14. anyone / anybody 15. nobody B 1-5 ABDCA 6. some 7. nothing wrong 8. everything was 9. Something strange 10. some, nobody 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$