精品解析：2024-2025学年贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷 从方框中选出与句子划线部分含有相同发音的单词。 A. read B. window C. bird D. under E. chicken F. birthday 1. We eat ______ for lunch. 2. We often ______ many books and eat some beef. 3. The nurse saw a ______ in the garden. 4. She looks out of the ______ and sees the snow. 5. I am painting a picture for my ______ now. 6. The little duck is sleeping ______ the desk. 【答案】1 E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F 6. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们午饭吃了鸡肉。lunch和chicken中的ch发音均为/tʃ/，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：我们经常读很多书和吃一些牛肉。beef中ee和read中ea发音均为/iː/，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：护士在花园里看见一只鸟。nurse中的ur和bird中的ir发音均为/ɜː/，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她向窗外看去看到了雪。snow和window中的ow发音均为/əʊ/，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我现在正为我的生日画一幅画。painting中的ai和birthday中的ay发音均为/eɪ/，故选F。 【6题详解】 句意：小鸭子正在桌子下睡觉。duck和under中的u发音均为/ʌ/，故选D。 读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项。 7. Go straight and you can see the park. ( ) A. front B. turn right C. near 8. Oliver is very angry with the cat. ( ) A. worried about B. count C. stuck 9. You are heavier than me. ( ) A. reporter B. taller C. worker 10. I saw a film yesterday. ( ) A. next day B. the day after tomorrow C. last night 11. We drew a lot of animals last year. ( ) A sleep B. think C. woke 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：直走你就能看见这个公园。A前面，B右转，C附近。go straight(直行)和turn right(右转)，都是指明方向的动词短语，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：奥利弗对这只猫很生气。A担心，B数，C卡住。angry with(对……生气)和worried about(担心)，都是表达情绪的固定搭配，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你比我更重。A记者，B更高，C工人。heavier(更重)和taller(更高)，都是形容词的比较级，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我昨天看了一场电影。A第二天，B后天，C昨晚。yesterday(昨天)和last night(昨晚)，都是表示过去的时间，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：去年我们画了大量的动物。A睡觉，B认为，C醒来。drew(画，draw的过去式)和woke(醒来，wake的过去式)，都是动词的过去式，故选C。 单项选择题。 12. We are so hungry, so we want to go to the ______. ( ) A. bookstore B. restaurant C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很饿，所以我们想去餐馆。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B饭店，C医院。选项B符合句意，故选B。 13. In the Tang dynasty, people ______ go by train. ( ) A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不乘火车出行。本题考查助动词。A助动词的第三人称单数形式，B助动词原形，C助动词的过去式，由In the Tang dynasty可知句子时态是一般过去时，变为否定句借助于助动词did，故选C。 14. This evening the man is going to ______. ( ) A washed clothes B. went to the supermarket C. go ice-skating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚这个男人打算去______。本题考查动词的形式。be going to后需接动词原形。选项Cgo ice-skating去滑冰中“go”为原形，选项A和B均为过去式，与“is going to”结构矛盾。故选C。 15. Wu Binbin ______ kung fu every day. He likes ______ kung fu. ( ) A. does; does B. does; doing C. do; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴彬彬每天练功夫。他喜欢练功夫。本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式和动词的非谓语形式。第一空主语“Wu Binbin”是第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式“does”；第二空“likes”后接动名词“doing”表示习惯性动作。故选B。 16. Mike is writing ______ email to his new pen pal ______ Australia. ( ) A. an; at B. a; in C. an; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克正在写一封电子邮件给他在澳大利亚的新笔友。本题考查冠词和介词的用法。第一空，“email”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”；第二空，表示在澳大利亚用介词“in”。故选C。 17. I’m ______ than your brother. ( ) A. thiner B. funner C. funnier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比你哥哥/弟弟更滑稽。本题考查形容词比较级构成。形容词funny(有趣的)以辅音字母加y结尾，变比较级需将y改为i再加-er，即funnier。选项AB拼写错误。故选C。 18. Sarah: What did you do last weekend? ( ) Amy: I______ and stayed at home all weekend. A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉：你上周末做什么了？艾米：我_____并且整个周末都待在家里了。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数形式，题干中last weekend和问句What did you do均提示动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处需用动词的过去式。故选B。 19. ______ did you go over the Labour Day holiday? ( ) A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在劳动节假期去了哪里？本题考查疑问词的用法。句子中动词go表示去，其后通常接地点，因此需用询问地点的疑问词Where在哪。B怎样，C什么，不符合句意。故选A。 20. If you are good at sports, you can be a ______. ( ) A. coach B. art teacher C. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你擅长运动，你可以成为一名教练。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A教练，B美术老师，C科学家，根据常识可知擅长运动的人应该是教练，A符合题意，故选A。 21. ______ at a yellow light. ( ) A. Let’s go B. Stop and wait C. Slow down and stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄灯时要减速并停下。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据常见英语教材内容，黄灯时需减速并停车Slow down and stop，红灯时停车等待Stop and wait，绿灯时通行Go。故选C。 选词填空，使句子意思完整。 22. If you are angry, you can ______ (take / taking) a deep breath. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你很生气，你可以深呼吸。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形take，故答案为take。 23. Mike is ______ (goes / going) to buy his favourite comic books. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克将要去买他最喜欢的漫画书。本题考查动词的形式和一般将来时。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故答案为going。 24. Tom is ______ (smaller / small) than that dinosaur. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比那只恐龙小一点。本题考查形容词比较级。smaller小一点，形容词比较级。small小的，形容词原级。根据题干中than，可知形容词要用比较级形式。故答案为smaller。 25. ______ (Don’t touch / No touch) the door when we take the subway. 【答案】Don’t touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐地铁的时候别碰门。本题考查祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t touch。 26. Amy: How ______ (is / was) your summer holiday? John: It was great. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的暑假怎么样？很棒。本题考查be动词。根据答语可知句子是一般过去时，问句空处填过去式was，故答案为was。 阅读对话，并完成复述任务。 Children: Wow! What animal is it? Teacher: It is a Guizhou Dragon. Because the dragon came from Guizhou many years ago. It had a long neck, a small head, a long tail and four short legs. It was a small sea animal. Children: How long was it? Teacher: It was usually 10 to 40 cm long. Some were even smaller. Children: Did it live in the forest? Teacher: No, many years ago, it lived in the sea. It liked the warm water. Children: Could it swim fast? Teacher: Yes, it could. Children: Cool! How did it do that? Teacher: It used its long tail and short legs to swim in the water. Children: What did it eat? Teacher: It ate small fish in the sea. Children: That’s interesting! I want to know many stories about it. Children: We can go to the museum and find more stories about it. The Guizhou Dragon The Guizhou Dragon was a small ___27___ animal from Guizhou. It had a long neck, a small head, a long tail and four short ___28___. It was usually 10 to 40 cm ___29___. It lived in the sea and could ___30___ fast by using its tail and legs. Its food was ___31___. 【答案】27. sea 28. legs 29. long 30. swim 31. small fish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贵州龙。 【27题详解】 句意：贵州龙是一种来自贵州的小的___动物。根据“It was a small sea animal.”可知是一种海洋动物，故答案为sea。 【28题详解】 句意：它有一条长脖子，一个小头，一条长尾巴和四条短腿。根据“It had a long neck, a small head, a long tail and four short legs.”可知是腿legs，故答案为legs。 【29题详解】 句意：它通常是10到40厘米长。根据“It was usually 10 to 40 cm long.”可知是长long，故答案为long。 【30题详解】 句意：它住在海里并能用它的尾巴和腿快速地游泳。根据“It used its long tail and short legs to swim in the water.”可知是游泳swim，故答案为swim。 【31题详解】 句意：它的食物是小鱼。根据“It ate small fish in the sea.”可知食物是小鱼，故答案为small fish。 情景选择。 32. Oliver告诉你他今天不舒服，你应该说：( ) A I’m sorry to hear that. B. You don’t feel well today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我很抱歉听到这个消息。B你今天感觉不好。选项A符合题干情景，故选A。 33. 当我们步行通过十字路口时，我们应该注意：( ) A. We must drive slowly. B. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A我们必须开慢点。B我们必须注意交通信号灯。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选B。 34. 你可Amy长大后想成为什么职业的人，应该怎么问？( ) A. What do you want to be? B. What are you going to do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A你想成为什么？B你要做什么？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选A。 35. 当你想告诉服务员你穿39码的鞋时，应该怎么说？( ) A. I wear 39 size shoes. B. I wear size 39 shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。39码用size 39表示，故选B。 36. 对方问你：“Do you have a magazine?”你想告诉对方你有，该怎么说？( ) A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。对方问：你有一本杂志吗？do引导的句意用do回答，选项B符合题干情景，故选B。 选择合适的句子描述图片。 A. I usually cook Chinese food with my family on weekends. B. The postman is really very busy every day. C. I cleaned my room last Saturday and it looked so nice. D. My mother bought a gift for me on my birthday. E. Last year, he went to school by plane. 37. （ ） 38. （ ） 39. （ ） 40. （ ） 41. （ ） 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【37题详解】 图片是家人一起做饭。选项A“我通常在周末和我的家人一起做中国食物。”句图匹配，故选A。 【38题详解】 图片是妈妈给买礼物。选项D“我妈妈在我的生日时给我买了一个礼物。”句图匹配，故选D。 【39题详解】 图片是邮递员。选项B“邮递员每天真的很忙。”句图匹配，故选B。 【40题详解】 图片是乘飞机。选项E“去年，他乘飞机去上学了。”句图匹配，故选E。 【41题详解】 图片是打扫房间。选项C“我上周六打扫了我的房间它看起来很好。”句图匹配，故选C。 阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。 The Great Things in Our Life There are many great things we can do in our life. First, doing sports makes us strong and healthy. Running, jumping and playing football make us feel happy. Second, reading is a wonderful thing. There are many interesting stories in the books. Reading helps us learn new words. Reading can make us become smarter and smarter. Third, making friends is great. Friends play with us and help us when we are sad. We share good food and nice stories and have fun together. Friends make our life colorful. Let’s do sports, read books and make friends together 42. What can make us strong and healthy? ( ) A. Watching TV. B. Doing sports. C. Eating a lot of food. 43. Reading can make us become ______. ( ) A. bigger and bigger B. longer and longer C. smarter and smarter 44. What do friends do when we are sad? ( ) A. Laugh at us. B. Help us. C. Go away. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了生活中的伟大事情。 【42题详解】 句意：什么能使我们强壮且健康？A看电视。B做运动。C吃很多食物。根据“First, doing sports makes us strong and healthy.”，可知是做运动，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：阅读使我们变得_______。A越来越大，B越来越长，C越来越聪明，根据“Reading can make us become smarter and smarter.”，可知是越来越聪明，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们难过的时候，朋友会做什么？A嘲笑我们。B帮助我们。C走开。根据“Friends play with us and help us when we are sad.”，可知是帮助我们，故选B。 阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Mike’s Diary Sunday May 11th Many years ago, I was 5 years old. My mother helped me dress up every morning before school. When I was sad, my mother would stop everything and told me, “Don’t be sad! I can help you.” My mother never got angry. She smiled and helped me. Now, I am 12 years old. I can wash my clothes and clean my room. On weekends, my mother and I often cook together. I often help my mother wash vegetables, and my mother teaches me how to cook Chinese food. I can’t play badminton. She teaches me how to play badminton. Next year, I’ll go to middle school (中学). I’ll make many new friends, but I’ll still spend (花费) time with my mother. We are going to take a holiday trip. I am going to take my mother to see the sea, because she loves the sea. I’ll become stronger and stronger and I’ll help my mother do a lot of things. 45. How old was Mike seven years ago? ( ) A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 46. What did Mike’s mother do when Mike was sad? ( ) A. Mother smiled and helped him. B. Mother got angry. C. Mother asked him to see a doctor. 47. What food does Mike’s mother teach him to cook? ( ) A. Japanese food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. 48. Why is Mike going to see the sea? ( ) A. Because Mike loves the sea. B. Because Mike’s mother loves the sea. C. Because Mike can swim in the sea. 49. When Mike was 5 years old, his mother helped him ______ every morning. ( ) A. cook food B. ride bike C. dress up 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克的一篇日记。 【45题详解】 句意：迈克七年前是几岁？A4岁。B5岁。C6岁。根据“Now, I am 12 years old.”可知迈克现在12岁，七年前是5岁，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：迈克伤心的时候，迈克的妈妈做了什么？A妈妈微笑着帮助他。B妈妈很生气。C妈妈让他去看医生。根据“She smiled and helped me.”可知迈克伤心时，妈妈笑着帮助他，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：迈克的妈妈教他做什么食物？A日本食物。B美国食物。C中国食物。根据“I often help my mother wash vegetables, and my mother teaches me how to cook Chinese food.”可知迈克的妈妈教他做中国食物，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：迈克为什么要去看海？A因为迈克喜欢大海。B因为迈克的妈妈喜欢大海。C因为迈克会在海里游泳。根据“I am going to take my mother to see the sea, because she loves the sea.”可知迈克的妈妈喜欢大海，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：迈克5岁的时候，他的妈妈每天早上帮他____。A做饭，B骑自行车，C打扮。根据“My mother helped me dress up every morning before school.”可知迈克的妈妈每天早上帮他打扮，故选C。 50. 写作。 Before there were no computers... Now... people can use computers to work or study. 我们的世界有许许多多的改变，这些改变就在我们身边。请仔细观察，对比图片，把你发现的改变写在横线上。第一、二组图片已给出一个参考词。 (要求：用一般过去时态和一般现在时态描述每一组图的内容，每组图两句话，语句通顺、正确、标点正确，书写清晰、规范，四组图不少于50词。) 第一组图：Before ___________________________________________________________________________ Now_______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组图：_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组图：_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四组图：_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Before there was an ocean here. Now this is a big city. People took care of the elderly before. Now robots can take care of the elderly. In the past, people rode horses. Now, people ride bicycles. People used to play basketball outdoors. Now people can play basketball in the gym. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求对比四组图片并描述图片内容。阐述每一组图片上体现出来的变化。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：ocean海洋，city城市，robots机器人，rode horses骑马，outdoors户外，gym体育馆 参考句型：Before…；Now…；In the past… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷 从方框中选出与句子划线部分含有相同发音的单词。 A. read B. window C. bird D. under E. chicken F. birthday 1. We eat ______ for lunch. 2. We often ______ many books and eat some beef. 3. The nurse saw a ______ in the garden. 4. She looks out of the ______ and sees the snow. 5. I am painting a picture for my ______ now. 6. The little duck is sleeping ______ the desk. 读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项。 7. Go straight and you can see the park. ( ) A front B. turn right C. near 8. Oliver is very angry with the cat. ( ) A. worried about B. count C. stuck 9. You are heavier than me. ( ) A. reporter B. taller C. worker 10. I saw a film yesterday. ( ) A. next day B. the day after tomorrow C. last night 11. We drew a lot of animals last year. ( ) A. sleep B. think C. woke 单项选择题。 12. We are so hungry, so we want to go to the ______. ( ) A. bookstore B. restaurant C. hospital 13. In the Tang dynasty, people ______ go by train. ( ) A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t 14. This evening the man is going to ______. ( ) A. washed clothes B. went to the supermarket C. go ice-skating 15. Wu Binbin ______ kung fu every day. He likes ______ kung fu. ( ) A. does; does B. does; doing C. do; doing 16. Mike is writing ______ email to his new pen pal ______ Australia. ( ) A. an; at B. a; in C. an; in 17. I’m ______ than your brother. ( ) A. thiner B. funner C. funnier 18. Sarah: What did you do last weekend? ( ) Amy: I______ and stayed at home all weekend. A. have a cold B. had a cold C. has a cold 19. ______ did you go over the Labour Day holiday? ( ) A. Where B. How C. What 20. If you are good at sports, you can be a ______. ( ) A. coach B. art teacher C. scientist 21. ______ at a yellow light. ( ) A. Let’s go B. Stop and wait C. Slow down and stop 选词填空，使句子意思完整。 22. If you are angry, you can ______ (take / taking) a deep breath. 23. Mike is ______ (goes / going) to buy his favourite comic books. 24. Tom is ______ (smaller / small) than that dinosaur. 25. ______ (Don’t touch / No touch) the door when we take the subway. 26. Amy: How ______ (is / was) your summer holiday? John: It was great. 阅读对话，并完成复述任务。 Children: Wow! What animal is it? Teacher: It is a Guizhou Dragon. Because the dragon came from Guizhou many years ago. It had a long neck, a small head, a long tail and four short legs. It was a small sea animal. Children: How long was it? Teacher: It was usually 10 to 40 cm long. Some were even smaller. Children: Did it live in the forest? Teacher: No, many years ago, it lived in the sea. It liked the warm water. Children: Could it swim fast? Teacher: Yes it could. Children: Cool! How did it do that? Teacher: It used its long tail and short legs to swim in the water. Children: What did it eat? Teacher: It ate small fish in the sea. Children: That’s interesting! I want to know many stories about it. Children: We can go to the museum and find more stories about it. The Guizhou Dragon The Guizhou Dragon was a small ___27___ animal from Guizhou. It had a long neck, a small head, a long tail and four short ___28___. It was usually 10 to 40 cm ___29___. It lived in the sea and could ___30___ fast by using its tail and legs. Its food was ___31___. 情景选择。 32. Oliver告诉你他今天不舒服，你应该说：( ) A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You don’t feel well today. 33. 当我们步行通过十字路口时，我们应该注意：( ) A. We must drive slowly. B. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 34. 你可Amy长大后想成为什么职业的人，应该怎么问？( ) A. What do you want to be? B. What are you going to do? 35. 当你想告诉服务员你穿39码的鞋时，应该怎么说？( ) A. I wear 39 size shoes. B. I wear size 39 shoes. 36. 对方问你：“Do you have a magazine?”你想告诉对方你有，该怎么说？( ) A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. 选择合适的句子描述图片。 A. I usually cook Chinese food with my family on weekends. B. The postman is really very busy every day. C. I cleaned my room last Saturday and it looked so nice. D My mother bought a gift for me on my birthday. E. Last year, he went to school by plane. 37. （ ） 38. （ ） 39. （ ） 40. （ ） 41 （ ） 阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。 The Great Things in Our Life There are many great things we can do in our life. First, doing sports makes us strong and healthy. Running, jumping and playing football make us feel happy. Second, reading is a wonderful thing. There are many interesting stories in the books. Reading helps us learn new words. Reading can make us become smarter and smarter. Third, making friends is great. Friends play with us and help us when we are sad. We share good food and nice stories and have fun together. Friends make our life colorful. Let’s do sports, read books and make friends together 42. What can make us strong and healthy? ( ) A. Watching TV. B. Doing sports. C. Eating a lot of food. 43. Reading can make us become ______. ( ) A. bigger and bigger B. longer and longer C. smarter and smarter 44. What do friends do when we are sad? ( ) A. Laugh at us. B. Help us. C. Go away. 阅读短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Mike’s Diary Sunday May 11th Many years ago, I was 5 years old. My mother helped me dress up every morning before school. When I was sad, my mother would stop everything and told me, “Don’t be sad! I can help you.” My mother never got angry. She smiled and helped me. Now, I am 12 years old. I can wash my clothes and clean my room. On weekends, my mother and I often cook together. I often help my mother wash vegetables, and my mother teaches me how to cook Chinese food. I can’t play badminton. She teaches me how to play badminton. Next year, I’ll go to middle school (中学). I’ll make many new friends, but I’ll still spend (花费) time with my mother. We are going to take a holiday trip. I am going to take my mother to see the sea, because she loves the sea. I’ll become stronger and stronger and I’ll help my mother do a lot of things. 45. How old was Mike seven years ago? ( ) A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 46. What did Mike’s mother do when Mike was sad? ( ) A. Mother smiled and helped him. B. Mother got angry. C. Mother asked him to see a doctor. 47. What food does Mike’s mother teach him to cook? ( ) A. Japanese food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. 48. Why is Mike going to see the sea? ( ) A. Because Mike loves the sea. B. Because Mike’s mother loves the sea. C. Because Mike can swim in the sea. 49. When Mike was 5 years old, his mother helped him ______ every morning. ( ) A. cook food B. ride bike C. dress up 50. 写作 Before there were no computers... Now... people can use computers to work or study. 我们的世界有许许多多的改变，这些改变就在我们身边。请仔细观察，对比图片，把你发现的改变写在横线上。第一、二组图片已给出一个参考词。 (要求：用一般过去时态和一般现在时态描述每一组图的内容，每组图两句话，语句通顺、正确、标点正确，书写清晰、规范，四组图不少于50词。) 第一组图：Before ___________________________________________________________________________ Now_______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二组图：_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三组图：_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四组图：_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$