Unit 4 Humour Topic Talk词汇+知识点课件 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 4 Humour Topic Talk词汇 目录 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 01 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 喜剧 n _ 2. 假装 v _ 3. 幽默的 adj _ 4. 情节;梗概 n _ 5. 口音 n _ 6. 面部的 adj _ 7. 焦虑;不安 n _ 8. 重要的;(数量)大的;显著的 adj _ comedy humorous pretend significant plot accent facial anxiety 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9.提高;增加;增强 v _ 10. 挥动;秋千 n _ 11. 突然倒下 v _ 12. 难堪的;尴尬的 adj _ 13. 消耗;吃;喝;吞噬 v _ 14. 困惑的 adj _ 15. 潜能;可能性 n _ consume confused potential enhance swing collapse embarrassed 6 16. cross talk _ 17. *imitate v _ 18. interact v _ 19. 补interaction n _ 20. well-being n _ 21. referee n _ 22. *terrified adj _ 23. 补*terrify v _ 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 互动;交流 互动;交流 舒适;健康;幸福 模仿;仿效 相声 推荐人;裁判员 非常害怕的;极度惊恐的 使恐惧;恐吓 7 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 24. dizzy adj _ 25. unbalanced adj _ 26. 补embarrass v _ 27. 补embarrassing adj _ 28. 补consumption n _ 29.补confuse v _ 30. 补confusing adj _ 31. 补confusion n _ 头晕目眩的 不平衡的 消耗(量);消费(量) 令人困惑的;令人混淆的 混乱;混淆 使尴尬;使窘迫 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的 使困惑;混淆 8 02 词性拓展 02 1.humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的 humour n.幽默,诙谐 2.imitate vt. 模仿 imitation n.模仿,仿效 3.interact vi.交往;相互作用 interaction n.交流;相互影响 4.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心 anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的 anxiously adv.不安地 5.significant adj.重要的,重大的 significance n.重要,重大 6.terrified adj.极度惊恐的 terror n.恐怖 terrify vt. 使恐怖;使惊吓 terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的 6.terrified adj.极度惊恐的 terror n.恐怖 terrify vt. 使恐怖;使惊吓 terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的 7.unbalanced adj.不平衡的 balance_ v.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡 balanced adj.保持平衡的 8.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬 embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘 9.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费 consumer n.消费者 consumption n.消费 10.confused adj.困惑的 confuse v.使困惑;混淆 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n.迷惑;困惑 11.potential n.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的;可能的 potentially adv.可能地;潜在地 03 重难点词语解析 03 课文原句:Research shows that laughing has significant benefits...(教材P107)) 拓展 significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 be of great significance非常重要;有重大意义 be of no significance无意义;无关紧要 attach significance to...重视;认为……重要 1.significant adj.有意义的,意味深长的;重要的,重大的 注意:常见的“be+of+抽象名词”短语,抽象名词前可用great,little,no,some,any等来修饰: be of importance=be important be of value=be valuable be of help=be helpful be of use=be useful 1.significant adj.有意义的,意味深长的;重要的,重大的 【应用融会】(单句语法填空/一句多译) [句型转换/完成句子] ①As a matter of fact,his advice is very significant to the beginners. As a matter of fact,his advice _ to the beginners. ②一般来说,大多数父母都认为孩子的教育很重要。 Generally speaking,most parents _ _. is of great significance attach great significance to their children’s education 2. confused adj.困惑的 拓展 (1)confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆 confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 (2)be/get confused with/about...对……感到困惑 (3)confusion n.困惑;糊涂;混淆 in confusion困惑地;乱七八糟 (4)confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的 课文原句:He was confused and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me,or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there.(P107) [单句语法填空/句式升级] ①You can tell by the slightly _(confuse) looks on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. ②The old man is always confusing the boy _ his twin brother. ③What you said at the meeting was really _(confuse). ④He was confused with the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) _ _,he was at a loss what to do next. confused with/and confusing Confused with the present situation 3. pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作 拓展 pretend to do...假装做…… pretend to be doing...假装正在做…… pretend to have done...假装已经做过…… pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……;假装…… pretend (that)...假装…… 课文原句:My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else.(教材P107) [完成句子] ①He _,making us confused. 他假装不认识我们,这使我们困惑。 ②He _ when his father stepped into his room. 当他父亲走进他的房间时,他假装正在学习。 ③Jim _ the difficult problem and left the company. 吉姆假装已经解决了难题就离开了公司。 pretended not to know us pretended to be studying pretended to have solved [完成句子] ④My neighbor _,so that she would not be threatened or attacked by the thief. 我的邻居假装睡着了,以免受到小偷的威胁或袭击。 ⑤We can’t just go on pretending that _. 我们不能继续假装一切都好。 pretended to be asleep everything is OK 4. anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 拓展 (1)anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的 be anxious for/about...担心…… be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious (for sb.) to do...渴望(某人)做…… (2)with anxiety(=anxiously adv.)焦急地 课文原句:...it relieves stress and anxiety...(教材P107) [完成句子] ①He _ his family,who were travelling abroad. 他为正在国外旅行的家人感到焦虑。 ②The girl,who has been working hard to enhance herself,_ success. 这个一直在努力提高自己的女孩渴望成功。 ③The woman was anxious for all the guests_(leave) her house. 那个女人急着让所有的客人都离开她家。 ④_,I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.我怀着焦虑的心情上床睡觉,梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上我会发现什么。 was anxious about/for is anxious for success to leave Anxiously(anxious)/With anxiety 一词多义swing 摆动 swing (基本义) (使)物体来回“摆动” 挥动(某物)朝……打去 摆动 n “摆动”某物试图打…… (使)物体朝某方向呈 弧线“摆动” 秋千 v (使)摆动 使转动;转弯 挥动;挥舞 25 根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。 1. The sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. _ 2. I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air(一股寒气)that instantly cooled me off . _ 3. She swung around to look at him, spilling(洒出)her tea without noticing it. _ 摆动 swing 推开 突然转身 一词多义collapse 倒塌 collapse (基本义) 建筑物等 “倒塌” 崩溃;瓦解 倒塌;坍塌 n 组织、生意等“倒塌” 病人“倒塌” 倒下;昏倒;晕倒 v 倒塌;坍塌 (因病等)倒下;昏倒;晕倒 崩溃;瓦解 27 根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。 1. When the market for nutria(海狸鼠)collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. _ 2. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. _ 3. He collapsed following a vigorous(剧烈的)exercise session at his home. _ 4. The enterprise collapsed through lack of support. _ 5. Our plans will collapse unless we get more help. _ 6. Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. _ 崩溃 坍塌 / 倒塌 昏倒 失败 倒闭 collapse 暴跌 一词多义significant 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. _ 2. Our course guarantees(保证)a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language. _ 3. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China. _ 4. The students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. _ (数量)大的 显著的 重要的 明显地 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities. _ 2. The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. _ 3. They can help you start a business by supplying useful information of your potential buyers. _ 4. This crisis is potentially the most serious in the organisation’s history. _ 可能 可能性 潜在的 一词多义potential 可能地 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. _ 2. He was consumed with guilt after the accident. _ 3. Mary would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day. _ 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Cake-making is a very time _ (consume) process. 2. We need more feedback(反馈)from the _ (consume) in order to improve our goods. 3. Gas and oil _ (consume) always increases in cold weather. 消耗 充满 吃 一词多义consume consuming consumers consumption 31 04 随堂测试 04 .单句语法填空 1.When her son returned at last,she was free from _ (anxious). 2.This new discovery of oil is of great (significant) to this area’s economy. 3.She pretended (be) calm,but as a matter of fact she was so nervous. 4.Ted was really _ about the _ _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.(confuse) anxiety significance to be confused confusing confused .完成句子 _ ,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn’t fit. 她焦急地从包裹里拿出衣服试穿,结果发现不合身。 2.Above all, _ what you don’t understand. 最重要的是,不要不懂装懂。 3.The factory set up the year before _ _ the village’s development. 一年前建起的这个工厂对这个村子的发展很重要。 4.Mary would rather travel by train than by plane, . 玛丽宁愿乘火车旅行也不愿乘飞机,这让我们很困惑。 Anxiously/With anxiety don’t pretend to have understood is of great significance to/is very significant to which made us confused THANK YOU YOUR LOGO Lavf59.27.100 F00000000NXU Transcoded by Arctime Pro 4.2 $$