Unit 6 be going to 引导的一般将来时 讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册初中英语第六单元 be going to引导的一般将来时的基本用法及练习 一、be going to引导的一般将来时的含义 1、表示事先计划或打算做的事 强调动作是 “提前想好、有安排”的将来行为,常与表示将来的时间状语(如 tomorrow, next week, this weekend等)连用。 例句: (1)She is going to learn to play the piano next month. 她下个月打算学弹钢琴。 (2)We are going to have a class meeting this Friday. 我们这周五打算开班会。 2、根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事 指通过当前的迹象(如天气、动作、状态等)判断某事很快会发生。 例句: (1)Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。 (2)The baby is crying. He is going to fall asleep soon. 宝宝在哭,他很快就要睡着了。 二、be going to引导的一般将来时的基本句型 1、肯定句结构:主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其他 (be动词随主语人称/数变化:I用am,you /复数用are,he/she/it/单数用is) 例句 (1)I am going to read a book tonight. 我今晚打算读一本书。 (2)He is going to visit his uncle tomorrow. 他明天打算去看望叔叔。 (3)They are going to plant trees in the park. 他们打算去公园种树。 2、否定句结构:主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+其他 (be动词后直接加not,可缩写:isn’t=is not;aren’t=are not) 例句: (1)I am not going to go shopping this afternoon. 我今天下午不打算去购物。 (2)She isn’t going to join the English club. 她不打算加入英语俱乐部。 (3)They aren’t going to watch the football match. 他们不打算看足球赛。 3、一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? (将be动词提前到主语前,句末用问号;回答用 “Yes, 主语+be.”或 “No, 主语+be not.”) 例句: (1)Are you going to do your homework after school? 你放学后打算做作业吗? ①Yes, I am. 是的,我打算。 ②No, I’m not. 不,我不打算。 (2)Is he going to travel to Shanghai next week? 他下周打算去上海旅行吗? ①Yes, he is. 是的,他打算。 ②No, he isn’t. 不,他不打算。 4、特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词(What/When/Where/How等)+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? (用特殊疑问词提问具体内容,语序为 “疑问词+一般疑问句语序”) 例句: (1)What are you going to buy for your mother? 你打算给妈妈买什么? (2)When is she going to have a piano lesson? 她打算什么时候上钢琴课? (3)How are they going to get to the train station? 他们打算怎么去火车站? 三、be going to引导的一般将来时的基本句型转换 1、肯定句变成否定句:在be动词后加not。 例句: He is going to play basketball. He isn’t going to play basketball. 2.肯定句变成一般疑问句:将be动词提到主语前。 例句: We are going to have a party. Are you going to have a party? 3.一般疑问句 特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词替换被提问部分,置于句首。 例:She is going to the library.(对the library提问) Where is she going? 四、be going to引导的一般将来时的时间状语 在be going to引导的一般将来时中,时间状语是明确 “将来时间”的关键,它能让句子的语境更清晰,突出动作发生的时间背景。 核心特点:时间状语必须表示 “将来” be going to描述的是未来的计划或推测,因此搭配的时间状语必须指向 “现在之后的时间”,不能与过去时间状语(如yesterday, last week等)连用。 错误:She is going to visit her grandma last Sunday. 正确:She is going to visit her grandma next Sunday. (一)常见时间状语分类及例句 1、表示 “具体日期/星期”的将来时间 (1)tomorrow(明天) 例句: I am going to clean my room tomorrow. 我明天打算打扫房间。 (2)next+时间名词(下一个……) 常见:next day(第二天)、next week(下周)、next month(下个月)、next year(明年)、next Monday(下周一) 例句: ①They are going to have a picnic next week. 他们下周打算去野餐。 ②Our class is going to hold a party next Friday. 我们班下周五打算举办派对。 (3)this+时间名词(本周/本月内的将来) 常见:this weekend(这个周末)、this afternoon(今天下午)、this month(这个月) 例句 ①She is going to buy a new bag this weekend. 她这个周末打算买一个新包。 ②We are going to finish the project this month. 我们打算这个月完成项目。 2、表示 “一段时间之后”的将来时间 in+时间段(在……之后) 常见:in three days(三天后)、in a week(一周后)、in two months(两个月后) 例句: ①My father is going to come back in five days. 我爸爸五天后打算回来。 ②They are going to move to a new house in half a year. 他们半年后打算搬到新家。 3、表示 “模糊将来”的时间状语 (1)soon(很快,不久) 例句:The movie is going to start soon. 电影很快就要开始了。 (2)later(稍后,后来) 例句:We are going to discuss the plan later. 我们稍后打算讨论这个计划。 (3)some day(将来某一天,总有一天) 例句:I am going to travel around the world some day. 我总有一天打算环游世界。 (二)时间状语在句型中的位置 1、句末(最常见):时间状语通常放在句子末尾,强调动作发生的时间。 例句:He is going to learn swimming next summer. 他明年夏天打算学游泳。 2、句首(强调时间时):有时为了突出时间,可将时间状语放在句首(用逗号隔开)。 例句:Tomorrow, we are going to visit the science museum. 明天,我们打算去参观科学博物馆。 五、be going to引导的一般将来时的易错知识点 1、be动词不可省略:必须根据主语正确使用 am/is/are,不能漏掉。 2、to 后接动词原形: “going to”后必须跟动词原形,不能用三单、过去式等形式。 3、时间状语搭配:常与将来时间状语(tomorrow, next... , in+时间段等)连用,不与过去时间(yesterday, last week等)连用。 八上初中英语be going to引导的一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择题 1、My brother going to join the art club next term. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2、They going to visit the history museum this weekend. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 3、 your parents going to cook dinner for you tonight? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do 4、What you going to buy for your best friend’s birthday? A. am B. is C. are D. will 5、Look at the heavy snow! It going to be very cold tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are D. was 6、We going to have a picnic in the park. Let’s take some food. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7、 is Lucy going to learn to dance? —Next month. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 8、My sister going to watch TV this evening. She has to do homework. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 9、 are they going to get to the zoo? —By bus. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 10、There a football match in our school next Friday. A. am going to be B. is going to be C. are going to be D. be going to be 二、填空题 1、I (be) going to read a storybook tonight. 2、They (not be) going to play computer games this afternoon. 3、 (be) your father going to fix the bike for you? 4、What (be) Tom going to do tomorrow morning? 5、We (be) going to have a class trip next month. 6、The students (be) going to plant trees in the garden this weekend. 7、She (not be) going to go shopping with her mother. 8、 (be) you going to visit your grandparents next Sunday? 9、Look at the black clouds! It (be) going to rain soon. 10、My brother (be) going to learn to play the guitar next year. 三、句子翻译 1、我打算明天早上早起。 2、他们下周末不打算去爬山。 3、你的妹妹打算什么时候学画画? 4、我们打算在公园里放风筝。 5、天要黑了,我们打算回家了。 四、对划线部分提问 1、Lily is going to buy a new pen tomorrow. 2、They are going to see a film this evening. 3、My parents are going to travel to Beijing next summer. 4、Tom is going to learn English by listening to tapes. 5、We are going to have a party in the classroom. 五、改错题(每句一处错误) 1、He am going to play basketball after school. 2、They is going to visit their teacher next week. 3、I not going to watch TV tonight. 4、Is you going to join the music club? 5、What are your mother going to do tomorrow? 6、She are going to study math hard this term. 7、We is going to have a picnic in the park. 8、They aren’t going to going to the library. 9、It are going to snow heavily tomorrow. 10、Am your friends going to come to your party? 八上初中英语be going to引导的一般将来时专项练习答案及解析 一、单项选择题 1、B 解析:主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 2、B 解析:主语“they”是复数,否定句用aren’t。 3、C 解析:主语“your parents”是复数,一般疑问句用Are开头。 4、C 解析:主语“you”搭配be动词are。 5、B 解析:主语“it” 是第三人称单数,be动词用 is。 6、C 解析:主语“we” 是复数,be动词用are。 7、B 解析:答语“Next month”表示时间,用When提问。 8、A 解析:主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,否定句用isn’t。 9、C 解析:答语“By bus表示方式,用How提问。 10、B 解析:“a football match”是单数,be动词用is。 二、填空题 1、am 解析:主语是I,be动词用am。 2、aren’t 解析:主语是they,否定句用aren’t。 3、Is 解析:主语“your father”是单数,一般疑问句用Is开头。 4、is 解析:主语“Tom”是单数,be动词用is。 5、are 解析:主语是 we,be 动词用 are。 6、are 解析:主语“the students”是复数,be动词用are。 7、isn’t 解析:主语“she”是单数,否定句用isn’t。 8、Are 解析:主语是you,一般疑问句用Are开头。 9、is 解析:主语“it”指代天气,be动词用is。 10、is 解析:主语“my brother”是单数,be动词用is。 三、句子翻译题 1、I am going to get up early tomorrow morning. 2、They aren’t going to climb mountains next weekend. 3、When is your sister going to learn to draw? 4、We are going to fly kites in the park. 5、It is going to get dark. We are going to go home. 四、对划线部分提问题 1、When is Lily going to buy a new pen? 解析:对时间提问用When。 2、What are they going to do this evening? 解析:对动作提问用What。 3、Where are your parents going to travel next summer? 解析:对地点提问用Where。 4、How is Tom going to learn English? 解析:对方式提问用How。 5、Where are you going to have a party? 解析:对地点提问用Where。 五、改错题 1、He is going to play basketball after school. 解析:主语He搭is。 2、They are going to visit their teacher next week. 解析:主语They搭配are。 3、I am not going to watch TV tonight. 解析:否定句需加be动词am。 4、Are you going to join the music club? 解析:主语you搭配Are。 5、What is your mother going to do tomorrow? 解析:主语your mother搭配is。 6、She is going to study math hard this term. 解析:主语She搭配is。 7、We are going to have a picnic in the park. 解析:主语We搭配are。 8、They aren’t going to go to the library. 解析:going to后接动词原形go。 9、It is going to snow heavily tomorrow. 解析:主语It 搭配is。 10、Are your friends going to come to your party? 解析:主语your friends是复数,用Are。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$