精品解析：2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市镜湖区芜湖市师范学校附属小学牛津上海版（三起）（2012）六年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷

牛津上海版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷 从方框中选择合适的选项。 A. Snow White. B. We can use them to make a bag. C. They will be in space. D. It’s on 31st October. E. He is 178 centimetres tall. 1. What will schools be like in the future? （ ） 2. How tall is your father? （ ） 3. When’s Halloween? （ ） 4. What’s your favourite story? （ ） 5. How can we reuse old clothes? （ ） 【答案】1 C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：未来的学校会是什么样？答语说未来学校的状态，选项C“它们将在太空中。”句子匹配，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你父亲多高？答语说身高，选项E“他身高178厘米。”句子匹配，故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：万圣节是什么时候？答语说日期，选项D“在10月31日。”句子匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？答语说故事名称，选项A“白雪公主。”句子匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们如何重复利用旧衣服？答案说方法，选项B“我们可以用它们做包。”句子匹配，故选B。 单项选择。 6. Playing football is very ____. Many boys like it. ( ) A. boring B. exciting C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢足球非常____。许多男孩喜欢它。本题考查形容词辨析。A无聊的，B令人兴奋的，C感到兴奋的，选项B符合题意。 7. I like ____ in black and white. They look powerful. ( ) A. ones B. the one C. the ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢黑白相间的那些。它们看起来很强壮。本题考查代词用法。根据下句的主语可知空格处需指代前文提到的复数名词，且特指某类事物，故用定冠词the加复数代词ones，构成“the ones”。故选C。 8. —The wind blows strongly. It’s cold. ( ) —I will ____. A. put on my scarf B. take off my coat C. put on my shoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—风很大，天气冷。—我将要戴上围巾。本题考查动词短语。A戴上围巾，B脱下外套，C穿上鞋子，根据句意天气寒冷时应该戴上围巾，故选A。 9. The children are crossing the street. We must ____ them. ( ) A. look for B. look out for C. look around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在过马路。我们必须注意他们。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for(寻找)强调主动寻找某物；look out for(留心，注意)表示关注以确保安全；look around(环顾四周)通常不带宾语。根据语境，孩子们过马路时需要被特别关注以保证安全，且空格后需接宾语them，故选B。 10. We don’t have ____ glue. Can you give us ____? ( ) A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有胶水了。你能给我们一些吗？本题考查不定代词。在否定句中用any，而疑问句中表示请求时用some。第一空为否定句，故填any；第二空为请求，用some。选项A符合题意，故选A。 11. Jill and her friends ____ want to win the race. ( ) A. all B. both C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jill和她的朋友们都想要赢得比赛。本题考查代词用法。主语“Jill and her friends”为复数，且“friends”通常指两个或以上的人，总人数超过两个时需用“all”表示“全部”。若主语为两者则用“both”，但此处人数更多，故选A。 12. —What do you need ____ school? ( ) —We need some new schoolbags. A. at B. to C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上学需要什么？—我们需要一些新书包。本题考查介词辨析。此处需用介词“for”表示目的或用途，构成“need...for...”结构，意为“为……需要……”。A在，B到，不符合题意。故选C。 13. “The wind and the sun” is from ____. ( ) A. Aesop’s Fables B. Andersen’s Fairy Tales C. Grimms’ Fairy Tales 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《风和太阳》出自____。本题考查名词词组。“The Wind and the Sun”《北风与太阳》是伊索寓言中的经典故事，通过自然现象传递寓意。安徒生童话和格林童话多为虚构的民间故事，如《丑小鸭》《白雪公主》。故选A。 14. At ____, children usually eat chocolate eggs. ( ) A. Halloween B. Christmas C. Easter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在____，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。本题考查名词辨析。A万圣节，B圣诞节，C复活节，根据常识复活节的传统活动包括吃巧克力蛋，故选C。 15. I’m new here. I just ____ the UK. ( ) A. come to B. came from C. come from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是新来的。我刚从英国来。本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中“just”表示动作刚完成，需用过去式。选项B“came from”为过去式，符合时态要求，表示“来自”。故选B。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. He sometimes ____ (play) football after school. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有时放学后踢足球。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化。主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语sometimes表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时。动词play在第三人称单数后应变为plays。故答案为plays。 17. Children enjoy ____ (them) at the park. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词的用法。动词enjoy后需接反身代词构成固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得愉快)。主语Children是复数，对应的反身代词为themselves。故答案为themselves。 18 She is a ____ (sing). She can sing well. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名歌手。她唱得很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。括号中词是动词“sing(唱歌)”，由句意可知用职业名词“singer(歌手)”，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为singer。 19. Once upon a time, there ____ (be) a farmer ____ (call) Jack. 【答案】 ①. was ②. called 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一个名叫杰克的农夫。本题考查there be句型和动词的形式。第一空，主语a farmer是单数，题干中once upon a time表明是过去时，所以be动词要用was。第二空，call变为过去分词called，called是过去分词作后置定语，修饰farmer，表示被称作，故答案为was，called。 20. Please get off at the ____ (five) bus stop. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在第五个公交车站下车。本题考查序数词。括号中five是基数词，此处需用序数词表示顺序，修饰名词短语bus stop。five的序数词形式为fifth，在句中作定语，表示第五个。故答案为fifth。 21. This is a ____ (China) ink painting. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一幅中国水墨画。本题考查国家名称对应的形容词用法。括号中的提示词China是国家名词，此处需转换为形容词形式Chinese，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语ink painting。形容词Chinese表示中国的，符合语境。故答案为Chinese。 22. My father is ____ (listen) to music now. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在听音乐。本题考查动词的形式，空处填动词的现在分词listening，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为listening。 23. Tom can carry the big box ____ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆可以轻松地搬动这个大箱子。本题考查形容词转换为副词。括号中的提示词为形容词easy，需变为副词修饰动词carry。easy的副词形式为easily，在句中作状语，表示动作的方式。故答案为easily。 24. The students ____ (have) a picnic next week. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们下周要举行野餐。本题考查一般将来时。根据题干中next week表明动作发生在将来，需用将来时态。英语中一般将来时有两种常见结构：1. will+动词原形；2. be going to+动词原形。主语The students为复数，因此be动词用are。两种结构均可表达将来计划，故答案为will have/are going to have。 选择合适的句子补全对话，并将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 Alice: ____25____ Joe: I had two hamburgers and some cola. I had these for breakfast yesterday too. Alice: ____26____ You should drink some milk and eat some fruit. Joe: But I love hamburgers. Alice: You can have a little meat, but not too much. ____27____ Jill: I didn’t have breakfast this morning. I have lunch and dinner every day, but not breakfast. Alice: Why didn’t you have breakfast? Jill: ____28____ Alice: Breakfast is very important. We should have breakfast every day. Jill: What did you have for breakfast? Alice: I had some bread and milk. ____29____ A. That’s not healthy. B. Because I want to sleep a little longer in the morning. C. I also had an egg and an apple. D. What did you have for breakfast this morning, Joe? E. What about you, Jill? 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. E 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝、乔和吉尔的早餐用餐情况。 【25题详解】 下一句说：我吃了两个汉堡，并且喝了一些可乐。可知这一句在问对方吃了什么， 选项D“乔，你今天早上吃了什么早餐？”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 下一句说：你应该喝一些牛奶，吃一些水果。结合前面提到的饮食，可推测这一句在提醒，选项A“那不健康。”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 下一句说：我今天早上没吃早餐。前面是爱丽丝在跟乔谈论早餐，这里开始问吉尔了，选项E“吉尔，你呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 上一句说：你为什么不吃早餐？可知这一句在回答原因，选项B“因为我早上想多睡一会儿。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 上一句说：我吃了一些面包，并且喝了一些牛奶。前面吉尔问爱丽丝早餐吃了什么，可推测这一句在继续补充早餐吃的食物，选项C“我也吃了一个鸡蛋和一个苹果。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。选择正确的答案。 Mike likes travelling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to Sun Hotel. Can you show me the way?” “Yes,” the old man said, “I’ll show you the way.” He got into Mike’s car, and they drove off. They drove for about twelve miles (英里). When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” Mike stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel.” he said to the old man. “No,” the old man answered. “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Sun Hotel. Go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel on the left.” 30. Mike wanted to find ____ that night. ( ) A. the old man’s house B. Sun Hotel C. his own house D. his friend’s house 31. Mike stopped his car because ____. ( ) A. he saw a friend of his B. he wanted to ask the way C a man asked him to stop D. he wanted to pick up an old man 32. The old man took Mike to ____. ( ) A. his own house B. Mike’s house C. Sun Hotel D. Mike’s friend’s house 33. Mike should go back ____, then he could find Sun Hotel. ( ) A. 3 miles B. 10 miles C. 12 miles D. 9 miles 34. At last he got to the hotel after he drove ____. ( ) A. 12 miles B. 9 miles C. 21 miles D. 24 miles 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了迈克问路的经历。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克那晚想找到______。A老人的房子，B阳光酒店，C他自己的家，D他朋友的家，根据“I want to go to Sun Hotel.”，可知想找到阳光酒店，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克停车是因为______。A他看见了他的一个朋友，B他想问路，C一个男人让他停下来，D他想接一个老人，根据“He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to Sun Hotel. Can you show me the way?””，可知想问路，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：老人把迈克带到_______。A他自己家，B迈克家，C阳光酒店，D迈克朋友家，根据“This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Sun Hotel.”，可知老人把迈克带到了自己家，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克应该往回走______，然后才能找到阳光酒店。A3英里，B10英里，C12英里，D9英里，根据“Go back nine miles.”，可知应该往回走9英里，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他开了______才到达酒店。根据“They drove for about twelve miles (英里). Go back nine miles.”，可知开了21英里才到达酒店，故选C。 35. 写话。 同学们，在我们的生活中有许多节日, 有中国传统节日，有我们熟知的西方节日，有孩子们喜欢的儿童节，有为了感谢母亲的母亲节…… 请以“My favourite festival”为题写一篇文章。可参考提示问题，要求语句正确，语意流畅。短文不少于5句话，30个单词左右。 1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do people/ you do at this festival? 4. What do people /you eat at this festival? 5. ...... _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is in January or February. People usually clean houses and eat dumplings. I like to wear new clothes and get red packets. I enjoy this festival because it is very fun! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写用第一人称以“My favourite festival”为题写一篇短文，具体包括节日的名字，时间及节日期间的活动等，时态用一般现在时，同时注意不少于5句话，30个单词左右的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节，January 一月，February二月，clean houses打扫房屋，eat dumplings吃饺子，red packets红包 参考句型：My favourite festival is…；It is in…； I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷 从方框中选择合适的选项。 A Snow White. B. We can use them to make a bag. C. They will be in space. D. It’s on 31st October. E. He is 178 centimetres tall. 1. What will schools be like in the future? （ ） 2. How tall is your father? （ ） 3. When’s Halloween? （ ） 4 What’s your favourite story? （ ） 5. How can we reuse old clothes? （ ） 单项选择。 6. Playing football is very ____. Many boys like it. ( ) A. boring B. exciting C. excited 7. I like ____ in black and white. They look powerful. ( ) A. ones B. the one C. the ones 8. —The wind blows strongly. It’s cold. ( ) —I will ____. A. put on my scarf B. take off my coat C. put on my shoes 9. The children are crossing the street. We must ____ them. ( ) A. look for B. look out for C. look around 10. We don’t have ____ glue. Can you give us ____? ( ) A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any 11. Jill and her friends ____ want to win the race. ( ) A. all B. both C. are 12. —What do you need ____ school? ( ) —We need some new schoolbags. A. at B. to C. for 13 “The wind and the sun” is from ____. ( ) A. Aesop’s Fables B. Andersen’s Fairy Tales C. Grimms’ Fairy Tales 14. At ____, children usually eat chocolate eggs. ( ) A. Halloween B. Christmas C. Easter 15. I’m new here. I just ____ the UK. ( ) A. come to B. came from C. come from 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16 He sometimes ____ (play) football after school. 17. Children enjoy ____ (them) at the park. 18. She is a ____ (sing). She can sing well. 19. Once upon a time, there ____ (be) a farmer ____ (call) Jack. 20. Please get off at the ____ (five) bus stop. 21. This is a ____ (China) ink painting. 22. My father is ____ (listen) to music now. 23. Tom can carry the big box ____ (easy). 24 The students ____ (have) a picnic next week. 选择合适的句子补全对话，并将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 Alice: ____25____ Joe: I had two hamburgers and some cola. I had these for breakfast yesterday too. Alice: ____26____ You should drink some milk and eat some fruit. Joe: But I love hamburgers. Alice: You can have a little meat, but not too much. ____27____ Jill: I didn’t have breakfast this morning. I have lunch and dinner every day, but not breakfast. Alice: Why didn’t you have breakfast? Jill: ____28____ Alice: Breakfast is very important. We should have breakfast every day. Jill: What did you have for breakfast? Alice: I had some bread and milk. ____29____ A. That’s not healthy. B. Because I want to sleep a little longer in the morning. C. I also had an egg and an apple. D. What did you have for breakfast this morning, Joe? E. What about you, Jill? 阅读理解。选择正确的答案。 Mike likes travelling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to Sun Hotel. Can you show me the way?” “Yes,” the old man said, “I’ll show you the way.” He got into Mike’s car, and they drove off. They drove for about twelve miles (英里). When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” Mike stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel.” he said to the old man. “No,” the old man answered. “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Sun Hotel. Go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel on the left.” 30. Mike wanted to find ____ that night. ( ) A. the old man’s house B. Sun Hotel C. his own house D. his friend’s house 31. Mike stopped his car because ____. ( ) A. he saw a friend of his B. he wanted to ask the way C. a man asked him to stop D. he wanted to pick up an old man 32. The old man took Mike to ____. ( ) A. his own house B. Mike’s house C. Sun Hotel D. Mike’s friend’s house 33. Mike should go back ____, then he could find Sun Hotel. ( ) A. 3 miles B. 10 miles C. 12 miles D. 9 miles 34. At last he got to the hotel after he drove ____. ( ) A. 12 miles B. 9 miles C. 21 miles D. 24 miles 35. 写话。 同学们，在我们的生活中有许多节日, 有中国传统节日，有我们熟知的西方节日，有孩子们喜欢的儿童节，有为了感谢母亲的母亲节…… 请以“My favourite festival”为题写一篇文章。可参考提示问题，要求语句正确，语意流畅。短文不少于5句话，30个单词左右。 1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. When is it? 3. What do people/ you do at this festival? 4. What do people /you eat at this festival? 5. ...... _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$