【开学测试】湖南2025年八年级英语秋季开学模拟测试卷（含批注、讲解）-（人教版2024）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （湖南专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather in Emily’s city? A．It’s hot. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Emily, is it hot in your city now? W: No. It’s cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner. 2．Who’s answering the phone? A．Benny. B．Bob. C．Simon. 【答案】B 【原文】W: May I speak to Simon? M: Sorry, he isn’t in. This is Bob. Can I take a message for you? 3．Where are they talking? A．At a railway station. B．At a shop. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: May I take your order? M: Yes. I’d like beef noodles, please. Question: Where are they talking? 4．What’s the rule in the classroom? A．Don’t eat. B．Don’t talk. C．Don’t wear a hat. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. You know the rule. Don’t eat in the classroom. M: Oh, sorry. Mrs Brown... 5．What does Grandma want to drink? A．Some hot water. B．Some milk. C．Some juice. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you like some tea, Grandma? W: No, thanks. I want some hot orange juice, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。 6．Where is Amy from? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．China. 7．What’s Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A．Dumplings. B．Baozi. C．Noodles. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Hello, I’m Yang Yang, a school reporter. What’s your name? B: Amy. A: Well, Amy, where are you from? B: I’m from Australia. A: Do you love Chinese food? B: Yes, I love it very much. Baozi is my favorite. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What can the dog do? A．Swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Dance. 9．What does the girl think of the dog? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Cute. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】A: I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. It is very smart. B: What can it do? A: It can dance when I play the guitar. B: Wow. What other things can it do? A: It can also play the piano. B: It is so smart. How old is it? A: It is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. B: OK, I will. 听材料，回答下列各题。 10．Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A．To Thailand. B．To Australia. C．To China. 11．How long did Helen stay there? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: How was your summer holiday, Helen? You seem to be in high spirits. W: It was lovely. M: Where did you go, China, Australia or Thailand? W: I went to Thailand. M: How long did you stay there? W: I stayed there for two weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Cool and rainy. B．Cold and cloudy. C．Cold and windy. 13．What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A．Watches TV. B．Takes a walk. C．Practices the guitar. 14．Who does the girl run with every morning? A．Her mum. B．Her sister. C．Her dad. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Beijing, Kate? W: It’s cold and windy. I don’t want to go out at all. M: What do you usually do in cold weather? W: I usually watch TV at home. M: But I think it’s good for you to do some sports. W: My dad also thinks so. He asks me to run with him in the park every morning. M: Sounds great! It can help you keep healthy. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What food does the man order? A．Mutton rice. B．Mutton noodles. C．Chicken noodles. 16．What is today’s special? A．Beef. B．Salad. C．Tomato soup. 17．What kind of drink would the man like? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Orange juice. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Good morning. May I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like some mutton noodles, please. W: Would you like to try tomato soup? It’s our special today. M: I’ll pass on the soup, but I’d like a salad. W: OK. Can I get you something to drink? M: Yes, I’d like a glass of green tea. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 18．When did the boy go to Hainan for a trip? A．On January 30th. B．On January 20th. C．On February 20th. 19．How was the weather in Hainan? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Windy. 20．What did the boy do in Hainan? A．He went shopping. B．He went boating. C．He went swimming. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: How was your winter trip? M: It was great. I had fun during my trip. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Hainan on January 20th. W: That sounds good. How was the weather there? M: It was warm. W: What did you do there? M: I went swimming with my father. We stayed there for a week. W: How were the people there? M: They were very friendly. I really had a good time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school library!  Library Opening Hours： Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21．How long is the library open on Tuesday? A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A 12-year-old child can eat in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间及规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.”可知，周二的开放时间是早上9点到下午5点，共计8小时。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做功课。故选C。 B Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 pm here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know it is 7 am in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 23．What is Li Ming’s father doing? A．Having dinner. B．Playing basketball. C．Watching TV. 24．Where is Li Ming’s mother? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. 25．What time is it in New York now? A．7 am. B．11 am. C．7 pm. 26．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．there are four people in Li Ming’s family C．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了李明在邮件中描述了家人周六晚上的活动，并提及长沙与纽约的时差，询问弗兰克一家正在做什么。 23．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在看电视上的篮球比赛。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明的妈妈正在洗碗，洗碗通常在厨房进行，所以李明的妈妈在厨房。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I know it is 7 am in New York.”可知，纽约现在是早上7点。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”可知，文中提到了李明、他的爸爸、妈妈和妹妹李玲，共四口人。故选B。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Midwest of the US, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than (比……低) before. What’s more, very hot weather can also make it lower. More students in many schools of the US often get bad results in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 27．What can cause health problems? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. 28．People may be smarter when __________. A．rain comes B．the weather is very hot C．a strong wind comes 29．What do we know from Paragraph 4? A．Winter is a difficult time for fat people. B．Weather affects all age groups in the same way. C．Low air pressure may cause people to become forgetful. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How weather affects health problems. B．Weather influences intelligence. C．The many ways weather influences people. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同天气条件对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响，通过具体例子说明了天气变化如何影响人们的日常生活。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有不良影响。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than before.”可知，强风来临时，人们的智力可能会提高。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压会使人健忘。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪方面的影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Zhu Xiaoyu, a mum in Shenzhen. Because of an allergy to protein (蛋白质过敏), my daughter got into a picky (挑食的) eating habit. 31 I made her breakfast look good, hoping to get her to try different kinds of food. 32 I was good at art, but I didn’t know what to cook. For the first breakfast, I just made a heart out of fruit. Next to it, I put half an egg and some vegetables. 33 Now I can make animals using fresh and healthy food. The breakfasts I make are both healthy and beautiful. My daughter likes them very much. 34 And to my surprise, she starts to eat something she didn’t like before. She is looking forward to the breakfast every morning. I am a strict (严格的) mother. Making breakfast is a good way to show my love. 35 A．This makes me very happy. B．At first, it was difficult for me. C．Slowly, I got lots of good ideas. D．So I started to make breakfast for her. E．I’ll keep making breakfast for my daughter. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲了深圳妈妈朱小雨因女儿蛋白质过敏而挑食，便亲手做造型可爱又健康的爱心早餐，逐步纠正女儿饮食习惯并表达母爱的故事。 31．根据“Because of an allergy to protein (蛋白质过敏), my daughter got into a picky (挑食的) eating habit.”以及“I made her breakfast look good ...”可知，由于女儿挑食，后文妈妈为此亲自做早餐，因此空格处应与采取该行动相关。选项D“所以我开始为她做早餐。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“I was good at art, but I didn’t know what to cook.”可知，起初妈妈虽擅长美术却不会烹饪，感到困难。选项B“起初这对我来说很难。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“For the first breakfast, I just made a heart out of fruit ... Now I can make animals using fresh and healthy food.”可知，从第一次的简单造型到后来能做出动物造型，是逐步积累创意的过程。选项C“慢慢地，我有了很多好点子。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“My daughter likes them very much … she starts to eat something she didn’t like before.”可知，女儿愿意尝试以前不吃的食物，妈妈因此高兴。选项A“这让我非常开心。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Making breakfast is a good way to show my love.”可知，作者认为做早餐是一种很好的表达爱的方式，文章结尾应是总结妈妈的态度。选项E“我会继续为我的女儿做早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 . One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he 42 working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36．A．school B．library C．farm 37．A．when B．before C．after 38．A．asked B．said C．answered 39．A．them B．him C．it 40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 42．A．stopped B．began C．kept 43．A．always B．sometimes C．never 44．A．bring B．grow C．ride 45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 36．句意：他每天在农场辛勤工作。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据“Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song”可知，应该说农夫在“农场”工作，故选C。 37．句意：有一天，当他在农场工作时，他看到一只兔子跑到一个树桩上死了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。此处表示“当他在农场工作时”，用when合适，故选A。 38．句意：“多么惊喜啊，我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”农夫说。 asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话，said符合语境，故选B。 39．句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。 them它们（宾格）；him他（宾格）；it它。此处指代前文提到的兔子，用it，故选C。 40．句意：他真的很高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，享受美味，应该是“开心的”，故选A。 41．句意：我不需要这么努力。 slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据“All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it”可知，此处指不需要努力，农夫只想不劳而获，故选B。 42．句意：第二天，他停止了工作，坐在树桩旁，等着另一只兔子过来撞它。 stopped停止；began开始；kept保持。根据“and sat by the tree stump,”可知，此处表示“停止工作”，故选A。 43．句意：但从那以后，他再也没有看到兔子撞到树桩上。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，农夫“在那以后从未再见到兔子”，故选C。 44．句意：日复一日，他不种庄稼，也不给庄稼浇水，庄稼都死了。 bring带来；grow种植；ride骑。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food”可知，此处指“农夫不种庄稼”，故选B。 45．句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运的。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。根据“So please remember that we can’t always be”可知，此处指不能一直“幸运”，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina is an English girl. She 46 (live) with her family in Chengdu now. She’s a panda lover. She 47 (visit) the zoo with her parents yesterday afternoon. She was very happy 48 there was a panda show there. When they got to the zoo, they went to see the pandas 49 (one). They saw the black and white pandas eating, sleeping and 50 (play). They took many pictures of these cute pandas. Suddenly, Gina heard a sound in the tree. Oh, it was a baby panda! Then Gina and her parents walked to 51 baby panda and smiled at it. It smiled at 52 (they), too! They played 53 (happy) at the zoo yesterday afternoon. Before they went home, they walked back to see the pandas again to say goodbye. When they got there, all the 54 (panda) were sleeping, except (除……之外) one. It was that baby panda. “It is waiting to say goodbye to us!” Gina 55 (say). 【答案】 46．lives 47．visited 48．because 49．first 50．playing 51．the 52．them 53．happily 54．pandas 55．said 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国女孩Gina和家人参观成都动物园观看熊猫的经历。 46．句意：Gina现在和她的家人住在成都。根据时间状语now判断需用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，live的三单形式是lives。故填lives。 47．句意：昨天下午她和父母参观了动物园。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon判断需用一般过去时。visit的过去式为visited（参观）。故填visited。 48．句意：她很高兴因为那里有熊猫表演。空格后是完整句子，需填连词表示原因。because符合语境，说明高兴的原因。故填because。 49．句意：他们首先去看熊猫。根据语境，到达动物园后第一个去的地方，这里需用序数词表示顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 50．句意：他们看到黑白相间的熊猫在吃、睡和玩耍。and连接并列动词，前面是eating, sleeping，需用play的现在分词playing保持结构平行。故填playing。 51．句意：Gina和父母走向那只小熊猫。baby panda在文中首次明确指代（前文用it描述），需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 52．句意：小熊猫也对他们微笑。介词at后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 53．句意：他们昨天下午在动物园玩得很开心。修饰动词played需用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 54．句意：除了一只，所有的熊猫都在睡觉。all修饰可数名词复数，panda的复数为pandas。故填pandas。 55．句意：“它在等着和我们告别！” Gina说道。直接引语描述过去事件，say需用过去式said。故填said。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Each day is different. Among them, I had a really unforgettable day before. It was 8:00 a.m. and the weather was sunny and warm. A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as a driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park. There I noticed that a man was sitting on a bench (长椅), but there was plenty of room for more than two bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 56．How was the weather? 57．Where did the writer go to spend his free time? 58．Why did the writer think the man may spend the night on the bench? 59．Was the writer surprised at what the man said? 60．What do you think of the writer? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是李华，读了上面文章中他人的难忘的一天，深受启发，回想起了很多自己过往的经历。请根据以下提示，介绍上周六你与家人爬岳麓山的难忘一天。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名。 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. 【答案】56．The weather was sunny and warm./Sunny and warm. 57．The writer went to a beautiful park./To a beautiful park. 58．Because his clothes were dirty and his hair was untidy. And there was a bad smell of sweat. 59．Yes, he was./Yes. 60．The writer is kind and caring./Kind and caring. 61．例文 An Unforgettable Day          Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. The weather was hot and windy, but we still felt excited.         On the way, the road was a bit steep and we were very tired, but we encouraged one another not to give up. Sometimes we took short breaks, shared our food and drinks, which made us feel closer. And we also enjoyed the beautiful view around us. After two hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. We took many photos and felt so proud of ourselves.         What an unforgettable day it was! It was not just about climbing a mountain. It was about spending time with my family, overcoming challenges together, and enjoying the beauty of nature. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。 56．根据“the weather was sunny and warm”可知，天气晴朗而温暖，故填The weather was sunny and warm./Sunny and warm. 57．根据“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park.”可知，作者去了一个美丽的公园度过空闲时间，故填The writer went to a beautiful park./To a beautiful park. 58．根据“His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水).”可知，因为那个人的衣服是脏的，头发乱蓬蓬的，而且能闻到难闻的汗臭味，所以作者认为那人在长凳上过夜了，故填Because his clothes were dirty and his hair was untidy. And there was a bad smell of sweat. 59．根据‘“For what?” I asked in surprise.’可知，作者对那人所说的话感到惊讶，所以肯定回答，故填Yes, he was./Yes. 60．根据“I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled”作者发现那个人衣服脏，头蓬乱，而且有难闻的汗臭味，但是作者却看着他微笑，由此可知，作者善良而且非常体贴，故填 The writer is kind and caring./Kind and caring. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并补充一点表达对旅行的感受。写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，介绍爬山的时间及天气情况。 第二步，介绍爬山中的活动。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the way在路上 ②one another彼此 ③give up放弃 ④take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①The weather was hot and windy, but we still felt excited.（含有but的转折句） ②What an unforgettable day it was!（感叹句） ③Sometimes we took short breaks, shared our food and drinks, which made us feel closer.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Emily is IT hot in your city now? No, it's cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner. Emily is IT hot in your city now? No, it's cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner. Listen to the next question. May I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? May I speak to Simon? Sorry, he isn't in. This is bob. Can I take a message for you? Listen to the next question. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like beef noodles. Please . question, where are they talking? May I take your order? Yes, i'd like beef noodles. Please . question, where are they talking? Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, you know the rule, don't eat in the classroom. Oh, sorry, mrs. Brown. Hey, Peter, you know the rule, don't eat in the classroom. Oh, sorry, mrs. Brown. Listen to the next question. Would you like some tea? Grandma. no, thanks. I want some hot orange juice, please. Would you like some tea? grandma? No, thanks. I want some hot orange juice, please. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Young Young of school reporter. What's your name? amy? Well, amy, where are you from? I'm from australia. Do you love chinese food? Yes, I love you very much. Bother is my favorite. Hello, i'm yang Young of school reporter. What's your name? amy? Well, amy, where are you from? I'm from australia. Do you love chinese food? Yes, I love IT very much. Bother is my favorite. Listen to the next question. I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can he do? He can dance when I play the guitar. Wow, what other things can you do? IT can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. Okay, I will. I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can I do? IT can dance when I play the guitar. Wow, what other things can you do? I can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. O, K, I will. Listen to the next question. How was your summer holiday? Helen, you seem to be in high spirits. IT was lovely. Where did you go? China, australia or thailand? I went to thailand. How long did you stay there? I stayed there for two weeks. How was your summer holiday? Helen? You seem to be in high spirits. IT was lovely. Where did you go? China, australia or thailand? I went to thailand. How long did you stay there? I staying there for two weeks. Listen to the next question. What's the weather? Look in beijing, kate. it's cold and windy. I don't want to go out . at all what you usually do in cold weather. I usually watch T, V at home. but I think it's good for you to do some sports. My dad also thinks so. He asks me to run with him in the park every morning. Sounds great. I can help you keep healthy. What's the weather? Look in beijing, kate. it's cold and windy. I don't want to go out at all. What do you usually do in cold weather? I usually watch T, V at home. but I think it's good for you to do some sports. My dad also thinks so. He asks me to run with him in the park every morning. Sounds great. I can help you keep healthy. Listen to the next question. Good morning. May I take your water? Yes, i'd like some mart noodles, please. Would you like to try martial? It's our special today. I will pass on the soup, but i'd like a. okay, can I get you something to drink? Yes, i'd like a glass of Green tea. Good morning. May I take your water? Yes, i'd like some mart noodles, please. Would you like to try tomato soup is our special today? I will pass on the soup, but i'd like a salad. Okay, can I get you something to drink? Yes, i'd like a glass of Green tea. Listen to the next . question. How was . your winter trip? IT was great. I had fun during my trip. Where did you go? I went to china on january the twenties. That sounds good. How was the weather there? IT was warm. What did you do there? I went swimming with my father. We stayed there for a week. How were the people there? They were very friendly. I really had a good time. How was your winter trip? IT was great. I had fun during my trip. Where did you go? I went to china on january the twentieth. That sounds good. How was the . weather there? IT was warm. What did you do there? I went swimming with my father. We stayed there for a week. How were the people there? They were very friendly. I really had a good time. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （湖南专用）八年级上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather in Emily’s city? A．It’s hot. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 2．Who’s answering the phone? A．Benny. B．Bob. C．Simon. 3．Where are they talking? A．At a railway station. B．At a shop. C．At a restaurant. 4．What’s the rule in the classroom? A．Don’t eat. B．Don’t talk. C．Don’t wear a hat. 5．What does Grandma want to drink? A．Some hot water. B．Some milk. C．Some juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。 6．Where is Amy from? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．China. 7．What’s Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A．Dumplings. B．Baozi. C．Noodles. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What can the dog do? A．Swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Dance. 9．What does the girl think of the dog? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Cute. 听材料，回答下列各题。 10．Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A．To Thailand. B．To Australia. C．To China. 11．How long did Helen stay there? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Cool and rainy. B．Cold and cloudy. C．Cold and windy. 13．What does the girl usually do in cold weather? A．Watches TV. B．Takes a walk. C．Practices the guitar. 14．Who does the girl run with every morning? A．Her mum. B．Her sister. C．Her dad. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What food does the man order? A．Mutton rice. B．Mutton noodles. C．Chicken noodles. 16．What is today’s special? A．Beef. B．Salad. C．Tomato soup. 17．What kind of drink would the man like? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Orange juice. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 18．When did the boy go to Hainan for a trip? A．On January 30th. B．On January 20th. C．On February 20th. 19．How was the weather in Hainan? A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Windy. 20．What did the boy do in Hainan? A．He went shopping. B．He went boating. C．He went swimming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school library!  Library Opening Hours： Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21．How long is the library open on Tuesday? A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A 12-year-old child can eat in the library. B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 pm here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know it is 7 am in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 23．What is Li Ming’s father doing? A．Having dinner. B．Playing basketball. C．Watching TV. 24．Where is Li Ming’s mother? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. 25．What time is it in New York now? A．7 am. B．11 am. C．7 pm. 26．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．there are four people in Li Ming’s family C．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Midwest of the US, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than (比……低) before. What’s more, very hot weather can also make it lower. More students in many schools of the US often get bad results in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 27．What can cause health problems? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. 28．People may be smarter when __________. A．rain comes B．the weather is very hot C．a strong wind comes 29．What do we know from Paragraph 4? A．Winter is a difficult time for fat people. B．Weather affects all age groups in the same way. C．Low air pressure may cause people to become forgetful. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How weather affects health problems. B．Weather influences intelligence. C．The many ways weather influences people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Zhu Xiaoyu, a mum in Shenzhen. Because of an allergy to protein (蛋白质过敏), my daughter got into a picky (挑食的) eating habit. 31 I made her breakfast look good, hoping to get her to try different kinds of food. 32 I was good at art, but I didn’t know what to cook. For the first breakfast, I just made a heart out of fruit. Next to it, I put half an egg and some vegetables. 33 Now I can make animals using fresh and healthy food. The breakfasts I make are both healthy and beautiful. My daughter likes them very much. 34 And to my surprise, she starts to eat something she didn’t like before. She is looking forward to the breakfast every morning. I am a strict (严格的) mother. Making breakfast is a good way to show my love. 35 A．This makes me very happy. B．At first, it was difficult for me. C．Slowly, I got lots of good ideas. D．So I started to make breakfast for her. E．I’ll keep making breakfast for my daughter. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 36 . One day, 37 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 39 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 40 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 41 . All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he 42 working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 43 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 44 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36．A．school B．library C．farm 37．A．when B．before C．after 38．A．asked B．said C．answered 39．A．them B．him C．it 40．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 41．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 42．A．stopped B．began C．kept 43．A．always B．sometimes C．never 44．A．bring B．grow C．ride 45．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina is an English girl. She 46 (live) with her family in Chengdu now. She’s a panda lover. She 47 (visit) the zoo with her parents yesterday afternoon. She was very happy 48 there was a panda show there. When they got to the zoo, they went to see the pandas 49 (one). They saw the black and white pandas eating, sleeping and 50 (play). They took many pictures of these cute pandas. Suddenly, Gina heard a sound in the tree. Oh, it was a baby panda! Then Gina and her parents walked to 51 baby panda and smiled at it. It smiled at 52 (they), too! They played 53 (happy) at the zoo yesterday afternoon. Before they went home, they walked back to see the pandas again to say goodbye. When they got there, all the 54 (panda) were sleeping, except (除……之外) one. It was that baby panda. “It is waiting to say goodbye to us!” Gina 55 (say). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Each day is different. Among them, I had a really unforgettable day before. It was 8:00 a.m. and the weather was sunny and warm. A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as a driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park. There I noticed that a man was sitting on a bench (长椅), but there was plenty of room for more than two bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 56．How was the weather? 57．Where did the writer go to spend his free time? 58．Why did the writer think the man may spend the night on the bench? 59．Was the writer surprised at what the man said? 60．What do you think of the writer? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是李华，读了上面文章中他人的难忘的一天，深受启发，回想起了很多自己过往的经历。请根据以下提示，介绍上周六你与家人爬岳麓山的难忘一天。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名。 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$