内容正文:
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate词句清单
【词形变化】
1. celebrate (v. 庆祝) → celebration (n. 庆祝)
2. poet (n. 诗人) →poem(n.诗)→ poetry (n. :诗集,诗歌)
3. lady (n. 女士) → ladies (复数)
4. gentleman (n. 绅士) → gentlemen (复数)
5. tradition (n. 传统) → traditional (adj. 传统的) → traditionally (adv.传统上)
6. lively (adj. 活泼的) → live (v. 生活) → liveliness (n. 活力)
★ 区别:lively (活泼的)/alive (活着的)
7. natural (adj. 自然的) → nature (n. 自然)
8. beauty (n. 美丽) → beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beautify (v. 美化)
★ 搭配:natural beauty (自然美)
9. respect (n./v. 尊重) → respectful (adj. 恭敬的) → respectable (adj. 可敬的)
◆ 短语:show respect (表示尊重) ★ 反义:disrespect (不敬)
10. elder (adj./n. 年长的/长辈) → elderly (adj. 年老的) → eldest (最高级)
★ 注意:elder作定语 ◆ 区别:older (更老的,可作表语)
11. decorate (v. 装饰) → decoration (n. 装饰) → decorative (adj. 装饰性的)
12. meaning (n. 意义) → mean (v. 意思是) → meaningful (adj. 有意义的)→meaningless (adj.无意义的)
13. last (adj. 最后的/v. 持续) → lasting (adj. 持久的) → lastly (adv. 最后)
★ 短语:last but not least (最后但同样重要)
14. spread → spread
15. hang → hung
★ hang (绞死)→hanged ◆ 搭配:hang out (闲逛)
16. strike → struck
17. carry → carried
18. put → put
【词形变化】
1. a window to different cultures了解不同文化的窗口
拓展:类似表达"a bridge between cultures"
2. remember a great poet纪念伟大诗人
3. have dragon boat races赛龙舟
eat delicious rice dumplings吃美味粽子
4. a special dish一道特色菜
5. spread salt 撒盐
6. luck and peace吉祥平安
7. keep sb. from bad things保佑免受灾祸
8. welcome the new year迎接新年
9. a symbol of good luck and health吉祥健康的象征
10. jump off the chair从椅子上跳下
11. in the hope of怀着...的希望
同义:with the wish to
12. get over problems克服困难
同义:overcome difficulties
13. in the year ahead在未来一年
同义:in the coming year
14. be full of wonderful and interesting traditions充满精彩有趣的传统
15. play lively music演奏欢快音乐
16. get help from获得...的帮助
17. the Window of the World世界之窗
18. have a very wonderful voice拥有美妙嗓音
同义:be gifted in singing
19. warm wishes温馨祝福
20. the Lantern Festival元宵节
21. enjoy the colouful lantern show欣赏多彩灯会
22. go mountain climbing去登山
23. enjoy the natural beauty of autumn欣赏秋天的自然美景
24. show respect and love for elders表达对长辈的尊敬和爱
25. wish sb. a long and happy life祝愿某人长寿幸福
26. give each other presents互赠礼物
27. sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌
28. clean and decorate homes打扫和装饰房屋
29. have a big family dinner吃团圆饭
30. put up the Spring Festival couplets贴春联
31. prepare some dishes with special meanings准备有特殊寓意的菜肴
32. watch the Spring Festival Gala. 观看春节联欢晚会
33. visit relatives and friends走亲访友
34. give kids red packets 给孩子发红包
35. wish sb. good luck祝愿某人好运
36. feel warm in the heart心里感到温暖
同义:heartwarming feeling
37. at the moment在此刻
38. the Double Ninth Festival重阳节
39. Mother’s Day母亲节
40. Father’s Day父亲节
【常考句子】
1. This is because "double ninth" sounds like the word "forever" in Chinese.这是因为“九九”听上去像汉语中的词“久久”。
注意:解释原因时用 "This is because..."(口语中可简化为 "Because...")。
2. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.这是希腊迎接新年的传统。
注意:句型 "It's + 国家 + tradition to..." 用于介绍文化习俗。
【课文好句】
1.【 节日文化意义】
Festivals are a window to different cultures.
节日是了解不同文化的窗口。
⭐句型提炼:主题 + are a window to + 抽象概念
2.【 纪念性节日】
Many people think it’s a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.
许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
⭐句型提炼:Many think/believe + 节日 + to remember/honor + 人物
3.【特殊时刻仪式 】
When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead.
当时钟敲响12点,他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年,祈愿在未来的一年里能克服任何困难。
⭐句型提炼:When + 特定时刻, 群体 + 仪式动作, hoping to + 愿望
4.【传统多样性 】
The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.
世界上充满了奇妙而有趣的新年传统。
⭐句型提炼:The world is full of + 形容词 + 传统类型 + traditions
5.【 节日活动描写】
On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
在这一天,人们经常去爬山,欣赏秋天的自然美景。
⭐句型提炼:On + 节日, 群体 + 活动 + to + 目的
6.【敬老主题表达 】
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love for our elders.
重阳节也是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。
⭐句型提炼:节日 + is a time to + 情感行为 + for + 对象
7.【节日重要性 】
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
在中国,春节是一年中最重要的节日,就像你们的圣诞节一样。
⭐句型提炼:In + 地区, 节日A + is as important as + 节日B + in + 对比地区
8.【 节日活动】
We clean and decorate our homes, and we also have a big family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
我们打扫和装饰我们的家,在中国的除夕夜,我们也会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
⭐句型提炼:群体 + 准备活动1 and 准备活动2, and + 核心庆祝活动
9.【节前准备工作 】
Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand.
通常,人们会提前打扫房间,贴春联。
⭐句型提炼:群体+活动1 and 活动2
10.【 象征性食物】
We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.
我们准备一些有特殊意义的菜,比如饺子和年糕。
⭐句型提炼:We prepare + 象征性食物 + like + 例子(带文化注释)
11.【 节日社交活动】
During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
在节日期间,人们走亲访友,互相送上美好的祝愿。
⭐句型提炼:During + 节日, 群体 + 社交活动1 and 社交活动2
12.【吉祥习俗 】
Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.
长辈们经常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
⭐句型提炼:长辈 + give + 对象 + 吉祥物 + for + 寓意
13.【情感对比描写 】
It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
一年中的这个时候常常很冷,但人们心里却感到温暖。
⭐句型提炼:环境状态 + may be + 特征1, but + 情感状态 + 特征2
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