内容正文:
高考英语写作高分词
一、黄金连接词
1.表达观点(Opinion)
想表达自己的看法,别总是用I think了,试试以下这些:
In my opinion(在我看来)
As far as I'm concerned(就我而言)
To my mind(依我之见)
It seems to me that...(我觉得...)
例句:In my opinion, learning linking words is essential for improving English writing skills.
2.让步转折关系(Concession)
Even though(即使)
But for(要不是)
Despite(尽管)
Apart from(除...之外)
Although/Though(虽然)
例句:Despite the heavy rain, we decided to continue our journey.
3.表达目的(Purpose)做这件事是为了啥
To(为了)
So that(以便)
So as to(为了)
In order to(为了)
例句:I wake up early so that I can have enough time to prepare for the exam.
4.表达结果(Consequence)别老是用so
As a result(因此,作为结果)
Thus(因此)
So(所以)
Therefore(因此)
As a consequence(结果)
Eventually(最终)
That's why(这就是为什么)
例句:He didn't study hard; as a result, he failed the exam.
5.对比关系(Contrast)
However(然而)
But(但是)
Yet(然而)
Whereas(而)
While(而)
On the one hand...on the other hand(一方面...另一方面)
例句:On the one hand, I want to go to the party; on the other hand, I have to finish my homework.
6.补充观点(Adding Ideas)
Moreover(此外)
Also(也)
Besides(此外)
In addition(另外)
What's more(更重要的是)
Not only...but also(不仅...而且)
例句:Not only is she intelligent, but she is also very hardworking.
7.解释说明(Explaining)
As(因为)
Since(因为)
In so far as(就...而言)
Because(因为)
The reason why...(...的原因是)
例句:The reason why I was late is because my car broke down.
8.条件关系(Condition)
As long as(只要)
Unless(除非)
If(如果)
Provided that(假如)
Whether(是否)
例句:You can borrow my car as long as you promise to drive carefully.
9.选择关系(Choice)
Or(或者)
Whatever(无论什么)
Whoever(无论是谁)
Neither...nor(既不...也不)
Either...or(要么...要么)
例句:You can either stay here or come with us.
二、实用称呼词
【核心直系亲属】 (Immediate Family)
1.父母 (Parents)
Father: 父亲 (正式、传统)
Mother: 母亲 (正式、传统)
Dad: 爸爸(日常口语)
Mom/Mum: 妈妈(日常口语)
Daddy:爹地(孩童常用,较亲昵)
Mommy/Mummy:妈咪(孩童常用,较亲昵)
Pop:老爸(非正式,口语化,偏美式)
Papa:爸爸(较正式,英式、欧洲、古典风格)
Mama:妈妈(带古典或欧洲风格)
Stepfather: 继父
Stepmother: 继母
2.兄弟姐妹 (Siblings)
Brother: 兄弟
Sister: 姐妹
Older/Elder Brother: 哥哥
Younger Brother: 弟弟
Older/Elder Sister: 姐姐
Younger Sister: 妹妹
Stepbrother: 继兄弟
Stepsister: 继姐妹
Half-brother: 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟
Half-sister: 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹
3.子女 (Children)
Son: 儿子
Daughter: 女儿
Stepson: 继子
Stepdaughter: 继女
4.配偶 (Spouse)
Husband: 丈夫
Wife: 妻子
Fiance: 未婚夫
Fiancee: 未婚妻
Partner: 伴侣(常用于非正式或同居关系)
【祖辈与后代 】(Grandparents and Descendants)
1.祖父母 (Grandparents)
Grandfather: 祖父/外祖父/外公/爷爷(正式通用)
Grandmother: 祖母/外祖母/外婆/奶奶(正式通用)Grandpa/Granddad: 外公/爷爷(口语,亲切称呼)
Grandma/Granny: 外婆/奶奶(口语,亲切称呼)
Paternal grandfather: 爷爷(明确指父亲的父亲)
Paternal grandmother: 奶奶(明确指父亲的母亲)
Maternal grandfather: 外公(明确指母亲的父亲)
Maternal grandmother: 外婆(明确指母亲的母亲)
Great-grandfather: 曾祖父
Great-grandmother: 曾祖母
Great-great-grandfather: 高祖父
Great-great-grandmother: 高祖母
2.孙辈 (Grandchildren)
Grandson: 孙子/外孙
Granddaughter: 孙女/外孙女
Great-grandson: 曾孙
Great-granddaughter: 曾孙女
【姻亲关系】 (In-laws)
1.配偶的父母
Father-in-law: 岳父/公公
Mother-in-law: 岳母/婆婆
2.配偶的兄弟姐妹
Brother-in-law: 姐夫/妹夫/大舅子/小舅子
Sister-in-law: 嫂子/弟媳/大姑子/小姑子
3.其他姻亲
Son-in-law: 女婿
Daughter-in-law: 儿媳
Parents-in-law: 岳父母/公婆
【旁系亲属】 (Extended Family)
1.叔伯姑姨 (Aunts and Uncles)
Uncle: 叔叔/伯父/舅舅/姑父/姨父
Aunt: 姑姑/伯母/舅母/姨妈
2.堂/表兄弟姐妹 (Cousins)
Cousin: 堂兄弟姐妹/表兄弟姐妹
First cousin: 堂/表兄弟姐妹(同辈)
Second cousin: 远房堂/表兄弟姐妹(同曾祖父母但不同祖父母)
First cousin once removed: 堂/表侄子或侄女(下一代)
First cousin twice removed: 堂/表孙子或孙女(下两代)
3.侄子侄女 (Nieces and Nephews)
Nephew: 侄子/外甥
Niece: 侄女/外甥女
【其他亲属】
1.收养关系 (Adoption)
Adoptive father/mother: 养父/养母
Adopted son/daughter: 养子/养女
Foster parent: 寄养父母
Foster child: 寄养子女
2.教父母关系 (Godparents)
Godfather: 教父
Godmother: 教母
Godson: 教子
Goddaughter: 教女
3.其他
Kin: 亲属(泛指)
Next of kin: 最近亲属(常用于法律或医疗场景)
Sibling-in-law: 姻亲兄弟姐妹(泛指配偶的兄弟姐妹)
Co-parent: 共同抚养人(常用于离婚后共同抚养子女的父母)
Ancestor: 祖先
Descendant: 后代
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