精品解析：2024-2025学年上海市松江区牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

null 2024学年第二学期六年级英语期末质量监测卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Foggy. D. Rainy. （ ） 2. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. （ ） 3. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By underground. （ ） 4. A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Watch a play. D. Hold a match. （ ） 5. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （ ） 6. A. At the supermarket. B. At the theatre. C. At the airport. D. At a bus stop. （ ） 7. A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. D. Bad. 3. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Ada goes back home by train every day. （ ） 2. Ada wanted to sit down one day because her leg was in pain. （ ） 3. The man said that Ada should find another seat. （ ） 4. Ada felt so bad that she never took the train again. （ ） 5. The passage is mainly about Ada’s experience on the train. 4. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，用听到的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Alexander Fleming was one of the most ______ ______ of the last two hundred years. 2. Fleming studied at a hospital and became a doctor ______ ______. 3. One day, Fleming went on holiday and forgot to clean his ______ _______. 4. Fleming saved ______ ______ lives because of the lucky discovery. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇与语法) Choose the word with the different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 5. A. accept B. calendar C. fact D. tap 6 A. wealth B. north C. these D. theatre 7. A. gate B. fog C. general D. beg 8. A. change B. lunch C. check D. school Write out the word according to the pronunciation. (根据音标写出下列单词) 9. You can see the ______ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)z/ raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. 10. As a sixth-grader, I should go green in my ______ /ˈdeɪli/ life. 11. It’s important to ______ /ˈfɒləʊ/ the instructions when we’re in the lab. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 12. There was ______ extreme heatwave in the UK last year. ( ) A. an B. / C. a D. the 13. People in Germany eat cabbage to pass ______ good luck. ( ) A. at B. to C. on D. in 14. The news report gave us ______ information about the Edinburgh International Festival. ( ) A. a few B. several C. a little D. many 15. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. I believe it’s your grandfather. ( ) A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. None 16. The book the Wonderful Wizard of Oz looks ______. I can’t wait to read it. ( ) A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 17. According to the lab rules, you ______ leave rubbish on the floor. ( ) A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 18. This kind of car is environmentally-friendly ______ it uses less energy. ( ) A. when B. because C. until D. if 19. The average nurse in the ICU spends over ten hours ______ care of patients. ( ) A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 20. Before class, Ms Chen told a funny story and made all of us ______. ( ) A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 21. In the future more and more people ______ to space by spacecraft. ( ) A. travel B. travelled C. will travel D. have travelled 22. Lu Xun ______ his story collection Call to Arms in the early 1920s. ( ) A. publishes B. published C. is publishing D. will publish 23. ______ is nice to visit Harbin during the International Ice and Snow Festival. ( ) A. That B. It C. This D. There 24. —Thank you for inviting me to the concert. ______ amazing experience it is! ( ) —I’m glad you like it A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 25. —I think we can use plastic bottles to make works of art. ( ) —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Good thinking. C. Of course not. D. Yes, please. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) The Chinese government named 2024 the Weight Management(管理) Year. Schools, hospitals and ___26___ are taking action to help people stay healthy. Being overweight is not just about appearance. It can ___27___ serious health problems. In 2024, half of Chinese adults were overweight and many children faced the same problem. In Shanghai, schools teach students about healthy eating and hold fun events. Some students join health camps. The teachers there help them keep a ___28___ of what they eat and how often they exercise. Wu Yifei, a fourteen-year-old boy, ___29___ four kilos after joining the camp. He said, “Don’t try to deal with problems overnight—just make small changes every day!” By working together, we can build a healthier future! A. admire B. cause C. lost D. record E. neighbourhoods Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 30. Don’t leave the tap on when brushing your ______. (tooth) 31. Thomas Edison opened the ______ power station to make money. (one) 32. Paper was a great ______ in ancient China. (invent) 33. We choose to eat there because the food is ______ and delicious. (expensive) 34. The students in Grade 2 hoped to ______ on the stage. (performance) 35. ______, Eddie arrived at the station and caught the last train. (lucky) Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词) 36. We should look at the rules carefully to keep safe. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we look at the rules carefully? 37. Let’s watch the musical Cats together. (改为附加疑问句) Let’s watch the musical Cats together, ______ ______? 38. Students in the mountains walked to school in the past. (保持句意基本不变) Students in the mountains ____________ in the past. 39. I found some interesting stories in the library. (改为否定句) __________________________________. 40. All new taxis will be electric in about ten years’ time. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) Reading comprehension (阅读理解) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Home ___41___ Animals and Environment All animals are warm-blooded or cold-blooded. Do you know what warm-blooded and cold-blooded mean? Warm-blooded animals can keep their body at a certain temperature. The things around them do not affect their body temperature. The temperature changes only when they are sick. When the environment is hot, warm-blooded animals sweat, get wet or move to a cool place to stay cool. When it is cold, they can keep warm with clothes, hair or feathers. They shake their bodies or move to a warmer place to stay warm too. Examples: humans, birds, dogs, cats, etc. Cold-blooded animals are different from warm-blooded ones. Their body temperature changes when the environment changes. In other words, their level of activity depends on(取决于) the temperature of the environment. In a cold environment, they are cold and can hardly move. A lot of cold-blooded animals hibernate in winter and wake up again in the next spring. Examples: flying squirrel snakes, tortoises, etc. 41. Which of the following best fits the blank? ( ) A. Travel. B. School Life. C. Science. D. Festivals. 42. Warm-blooded animals cool down by ______. ( ) A. sweating B. growing feathers C. hibernating D. getting sick 43. Which of the following is TRUE about tortoises? ( ) A. They cannot live in cold places. B. They have hair or feathers to keep warm in winter. C. The environment do not affect their body temperature. D. Their body temperature drops in winter. 44. The underlined word “hibernate” probably means ______. ( ) A. move to warmer places B. sleep through the winter C. hunt for more food D. grow thicker hair 45. The passage is written to ______. ( ) A. teach people how to care for animals B. introduce how to change your body temperature C. ask people to save the environment D. compare the differences between two kinds of animals Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) When it comes to protecting our environment, recycling is the least we all can do. Nine-year-old Ryan Hickman from California showed us an important lesson: it’s ___46___ too early to start recycling. The young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old. That ___47___ made Ryan want to start his own recycling company. Ryan collects and sorts bottles and cans from everyone in his neighborhood. He and his parents give empty bags to all his neighbours, so they can ___48___ their recyclables for him. Little Ryan then takes these recyclables to the recycling center with the help of his parents. Ryan’s company was ___49___. He recycled over 20,000 bottles and cans last year. He also made more than $11,000 for his future education. In 2017, his story became popular on the Internet and a host even ___50___ him to be a guest on a TV show. “Ryan loves recycling, and he also wants to make everyone love it.” said Ryan’s mother. If Ryan Hickman’s story inspired(启发) you, start recycling now. Next time you find a can on the ground, ___51___ instead of walking away. 46. A. often B. only C. still D. never 47. A. talent B. interest C. tradition D. experience 48. A. save B. pass C. find D. buy 49. A. low B. successful C. interesting D. poor 50. A. thought B. remembered C. told D. invited 51. A. leave it there B. throw it away C. pick it up D. mix it up Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Pablo Picasso On 25th October, 1881, a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. This baby boy grew up to be a famous painter in the twentieth century. His name was Pablo Picasso. Picasso showed his talent and love for art at a very young age. He could draw before he could talk. Before any other words, he learned to say “lapiz”. That means “pencil” in Spanish. Picasso is best known for his Cubist(立体主义的) pictures. In these pictures, he broke down people or things into shapes like squares and triangles. At the start, people thought his works looked strange. Later, more and more people felt the beauty and power of his paintings, so they got interested in them. This new style of painting became popular across the world and Picasso got a lot of attention. Picasso gave his whole life to art. In his life, he created over 14,000 works of art. He died on 8 April, 1973. Picasso’s works change the attitudes(态度) and ideas about art in our world. Today, a Picasso painting costs millions of dollars. To many people, modern art means the works of Picasso. 52. When was Pablo Picasso born? ___________________________________________ 53. Did Picasso show his talent for art at a very young age? ___________________________________________ 54. What is Picasso best known for? ___________________________________________ 55. Why did people get interested in Picasso’s paintings later? ___________________________________________ 56. How did Picasso’s works affect the art in our world? ___________________________________________ 57. What kind of person do you think Picasso Pablo is? Why? ___________________________________________ Writing Section A. Make up sentences with the given words. (连词成句，标点符号已给) 58. is, the violin, good at, who, playing _____________________________________? 59. yesterday, a book, did, at the store, buy, the girl _____________________________________? 60. should, the old buildings, we, to save, take action _____________________________________. 61. a lot of, in the world, are, Shakespeare fans, there, still _____________________________________. Section B 62. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Emma非常热爱旅行，她想了解你家乡的相关情况，请阅读Emma的来信，并给她回复。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 2. 50词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going lately? I just came back from Edinburgh and I’m already planning my next trip. I remember that your hometown is a beautiful place. When is the best time to visit it? Can you introduce some of the interesting activities at that time? Also, please give me some tips on the things I should bring. I can’t wait to read your letter. Yours, Emma Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my hometown. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期六年级英语期末质量监测卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. Lucy is collecting bottles and cans in the school garden. 2. The woman with long straight hair is my English teacher. 3. My family and I enjoy watching the dragon boat race together. 4. Students should always wear safety gloves when working in the lab. 5. With the help of smartphones, my grandmother can check the weather report on an app. 2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Foggy. D. Rainy. （ ） 2. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. （ ） 3. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By underground. （ ） 4. A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Watch a play. D. Hold a match. （ ） 5. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （ ） 6. A. At the supermarket. B. At the theatre. C. At the airport. D. At a bus stop. （ ） 7. A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. D. Bad. 【答案】 ①. D ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. B ⑥. A ⑦. D 【解析】 【详解】1. M: What a sunny day it is! W: Yes, but tomorrow won’t be a good day for an outing. It will rain heavily. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 2. W: Thomas, we will have a celebration at 7:30 tomorrow. Would you like to come? M: I’d love to, but I won’t be able to join you until 8 o’clock. Q: When can the man probably go to the celebration? 3. M: How do you usually go to work, Sally? W: Well, I usually cycle to work. But I take a bus on rainy days. How about you, Mike? M: I take the underground because I live far away from my work. Q: How does the woman go to work on rainy days? 4. W: Are you doing anything tonight? M: Nothing special, maybe watching TV. There’s a football match. W: How about going to the theatre for a play? M: Good idea! Q: What are the two speakers going to do tonight? 5. M: May I book three tickets for the show? W: I’m afraid you can’t. You booked two yesterday. According to the rules, each person can only book four tickets at most. M: Oh, sorry, I didn’t know that. Q: How many tickets can the man book today? 6. W: Dad, look at those fresh apples! Shall we get some? M: No, dear. We are here to buy milk and eggs. We still have some apples at home. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 7. W: Did you enjoy your visit to your hometown, John? M: Not at all. I hate it. We didn’t have one sunny day. W: Poor you. Did it rain? M: No it didn’t. It was cloudy but extremely cold. Q: What did the man think of the visit to his hometown? 3. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Ada goes back home by train every day. （ ） 2. Ada wanted to sit down one day because her leg was in pain. （ ） 3. The man said that Ada should find another seat. （ ） 4. Ada felt so bad that she never took the train again. （ ） 5. The passage is mainly about Ada’s experience on the train. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Ada takes the train to school every morning. In the afternoon, she also returns home by train. The train is always very crowded, so Ada usually stands all the way. What’s more, she learned about rules on the train at school. If there is an empty seat, people should give it to someone in need. One day, when Ada was on the train, she saw an empty seat. Lots of people were standing, but no one wanted the empty seat. Ada’s school bag was so heavy, so she decided to sit down. Then an old man got on the train. He stood beside her for a while. A man looked at Ada angrily and said, “You are so rude. Everyone knows we should give the seat to the old.” Ada felt terrible. She stood up quickly and moved to another train. After that, poor Ada never sat down on the train again. 4. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，用听到的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Alexander Fleming was one of the most ______ ______ of the last two hundred years. 2. Fleming studied at a hospital and became a doctor ______ ______. 3. One day, Fleming went on holiday and forgot to clean his ______ _______. 4. Fleming saved ______ ______ lives because of the lucky discovery. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. scientists ③. in ④. 1901 ⑤. experiment ⑥. dishes ⑦. millions ⑧. of 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Alexander Fleming was one of the most famous scientists of the last two hundred years. Fleming was born in the UK. He grew up on a farm and worked hard as a child. In 1901, he studied at a hospital and became a doctor. During World War 1, he saw many soldiers die from small wounds. This made him want to find a medicine that could help. Penicillin was discovered by accident. In the late 1920s, Fleming studied a bacteria. One day, he went on holiday and forgot to clean his experiment dishes. When he came back, he saw something growing on the dishes and the bacteria near it was dead! This special something was later used to make penicillin. Because of this lucky discovery, Fleming saved millions of lives. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇与语法) Choose the word with the different sound. (选出划线部分发音不同的单词) 5. A. accept B. calendar C. fact D. tap 6. A. wealth B. north C. these D. theatre 7. A. gate B. fog C. general D. beg 8. A. change B. lunch C. check D. school 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【5题详解】 选项BCD划线部分的发音为/æ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/ə/，所以A不同，故选A。 【6题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的发音为/θ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ð/，所以C不同，故选C。 【7题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的发音为/g/，选项C划线部分的发音为/dʒ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【8题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音为/tʃ/，选项D划线部分的发音为/k/，但是在这里读音浊化为/g/，但音标写法不变，所以D不同，故选D。 Write out the word according to the pronunciation. (根据音标写出下列单词) 9. You can see the ______ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)z/ raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】soldiers 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到军人在天安门广场升起国旗。本题考查名词辨析。根据音标可知单词为soldiers军人，故答案为soldiers。 10. As a sixth-grader, I should go green in my ______ /ˈdeɪli/ life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名六年级学生，我应该在日常生活中践行绿色生活理念。本题考查形容词的用法。根据音标可知是日常的，daily形容词，日常的。故答案为daily。 11. It’s important to ______ /ˈfɒləʊ/ the instructions when we’re in the lab. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实验室里，遵循说明很重要。本题考查动词辨析，根据音标可知单词为follow遵循，故答案为follow。 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 12. There was ______ extreme heatwave in the UK last year. ( ) A. an B. / C. a D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年英国有一次极端热浪。本题考查不定冠词。该空表泛指，单词“extreme”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，其前需用冠词“an”而非“a”。故选A。 13. People in Germany eat cabbage to pass ______ good luck. ( ) A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国人吃卷心菜来传递好运。本题考查动词短语搭配。pass at对……进行尝试，pass…to…把……传给……，强调把具体某物转移给另一方，pass on传递某物(抽象概念)，pass in进入，good luck好运气，是抽象概念，故选C。 14. The news report gave us ______ information about the Edinburgh International Festival. ( ) A. a few B. several C. a little D. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇新闻报道为我们提供了关于爱丁堡国际艺术节的一些信息。本题考查不可数名词的量词搭配。information(信息)为不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的量词。选项中，只有a little(一点)可修饰不可数名词，而a few、several、many均修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 15. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. I believe it’s your grandfather. ( ) A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在校门口等你，我相信那是你的爷爷。本题考查不定代词。A任何人，B某人，C没有人，D没有一个，根据“ I believe it’s your grandfather.”可知有人在校门口等你，someone符合题意，故选B。 16. The book the Wonderful Wizard of Oz looks ______. I can’t wait to read it. ( ) A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《绿野仙踪》这本书看起来很有趣，我迫不及待想读它。本题考查形容词的用法。A兴趣，名词；B感兴趣的，形容词，主语是人；C有趣的，形容词，修饰物；D有趣的，是副词。该空填形容词做looks的表语，第一句主语The book the Wonderful Wizard of Oz是物，故选C。 17. According to the lab rules, you ______ leave rubbish on the floor. ( ) A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据实验室规定，你禁止将垃圾留在地板上。本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t表示“禁止”，常用于规则或命令中，强调绝对不允许；needn’t意为“不必”，may not表示“不可以”(语气较弱)，wouldn’t多用于假设或意愿的否定。题干强调实验室规则的强制性禁止，故选A。 18. This kind of car is environmentally-friendly ______ it uses less energy. ( ) A. when B. because C. until D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种汽车是环保的，因为它消耗更少的能源。本题考查连词的用法。前半句“环保”是结果，后半句“使用较少的能源”是原因，需用表示原因的连词“because”连接。故选B。 19. The average nurse in the ICU spends over ten hours ______ care of patients. ( ) A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：ICU里的普通护士平均花费超过十小时照顾病人。本题考查动词的形式。spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，其中doing为动名词形式。故选C。 20. Before class, Ms Chen told a funny story and made all of us ______. ( ) A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课前，陈老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让我们都笑了。本题考查动词的形式。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。 21. In the future, more and more people ______ to space by spacecraft. ( ) A. travel B. travelled C. will travel D. have travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，越来越多的人将乘坐宇宙飞船去太空。本题考查一般将来时。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是一般将来时，D是现在完成时，根据In the future可知时态是一般将来时，C符合题意，故选C。 22. Lu Xun ______ his story collection Call to Arms in the early 1920s. ( ) A. publishes B. published C. is publishing D. will publish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅在20世纪20年代初出版了他的故事集《呐喊》。本题考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语“in the early 1920s”表示过去的具体时间，需用一般过去时描述已完成的动作。选项B(published)是动词的过去式形式，符合句意和时态要求。故选B。 23. ______ is nice to visit Harbin during the International Ice and Snow Festival. ( ) A. That B. It C. This D. There 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨国际冰雪节期间去游览是很好的。本题考查人称代词。A那，B它，C这，D那里，It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。 24. —Thank you for inviting me to the concert. ______ amazing experience it is! ( ) —I’m glad you like it. A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谢谢你邀请我来音乐会。这是多么令人惊叹的一次经历啊！—我很高兴你喜欢。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句中“amazing experience”为可数名词短语，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选A。 25. —I think we can use plastic bottles to make works of art. ( ) —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Good thinking. C. Of course not. D. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们可以用塑料瓶制作艺术品。本题考查交际用语。A不客气。B好主意。C当然不了。D是的，谢谢。当对方提出建议或想法时，应选择表示赞同或鼓励的应答。选项B符合语境，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) The Chinese government named 2024 the Weight Management(管理) Year. Schools, hospitals and ___26___ are taking action to help people stay healthy. Being overweight is not just about appearance. It can ___27___ serious health problems. In 2024, half of Chinese adults were overweight and many children faced the same problem. In Shanghai, schools teach students about healthy eating and hold fun events. Some students join health camps. The teachers there help them keep a ___28___ of what they eat and how often they exercise. Wu Yifei, a fourteen-year-old boy, ___29___ four kilos after joining the camp. He said, “Don’t try to deal with problems overnight—just make small changes every day!” By working together, we can build a healthier future! A. admire B. cause C. lost D. record E. neighbourhoods 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全社会是怎么管理体重的。 【26题详解】 句意：中国政府将2024年命名为体重管理年。学校、医院和社区正在采取行动帮助人们保持健康。neighbourhoods社区，符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以导致严重的健康问题。cause导致，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的老师们帮助他们记录他们吃了什么以及锻炼的频率。keep a record记录，符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：14岁的男孩吴一飞参加这个营地后体重减了4公斤。lost减，符合语境，故选C。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 30. Don’t leave the tap on when brushing your ______. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水龙头一直开着。本题考查名词的单复数形式。tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。根据句意，刷牙时涉及上下两排牙齿，需用复数形式，故答案为teeth。 31. Thomas Edison opened the ______ power station to make money. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生开设了第一个发电站来赚钱。本题考查序数词的用法。空格前有定冠词the，且括号内给出基数词one一，此处需用序数词first第一表示顺序，作定语修饰名词短语power station。序数词前通常加定冠词the，与题干中的the构成固定搭配。故答案为first。 32. Paper was a great ______ in ancient China. (invent) 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。空格前有冠词a和形容词great，需填入可数名词单数作表语。动词invent对应的名词形式为invention，表示“发明物”，符合语境。故答案为invention。 33. We choose to eat there because the food is ______ and delicious. (expensive) 【答案】inexpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择在那里吃饭，因为食物既便宜又美味。本题考查形容词的用法。expensive形容词，贵的，根据“We choose to eat there”可知食物是不贵的并且美味的，inexpensive形容词，不贵的，故答案为inexpensive。 34. The students in Grade 2 hoped to ______ on the stage. (performance) 【答案】perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：二年级的学生们希望在舞台上表演。本题考查动词不定式的用法。括号中的词performance是名词，需转换为动词形式perform。句中hoped to后接动词原形，表示希望做某事。故答案为perform。 35. ______, Eddie arrived at the station and caught the last train. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，埃迪到达车站并赶上了最后一班火车。本题考查副词的用法。lucky形容词，幸运的，此处要变为副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，luckily副词，幸运地，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词) 36. We should look at the rules carefully to keep safe. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we look at the rules carefully? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. should 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们应该仔细查看规则以确保安全。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是目的，用why提问，句子开头首字母大写。问句意思为：为什么我们应该仔细查看规则？助动词用should。故答案为Why，should。 37. Let’s watch the musical Cats together. (改为附加疑问句) Let’s watch the musical Cats together, ______ ______? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：咱们一起看音乐剧《猫》吧。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为附加疑问句，原句是祈使句，所以改为附加疑问句时，助动词要用shall，主语变为we。故答案为shall，we。 38. Students in the mountains walked to school in the past. (保持句意基本不变) Students in the mountains ____________ in the past. 【答案】went to school on foot 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：过去山里的学生走路上学。本题考查同义句转换。walked to school可替换为went to school on foot，故答案为went to school on foot。 39. I found some interesting stories in the library. (改否定句) __________________________________. 【答案】I didn’t find any interesting stories in the library. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我在图书馆里发现了一些有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，所以变否定句时要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，句中有了didn’t，其后的动词要用原形，found变为find，some变为any。故答案为I didn’t find any interesting stories in the library. 40. All new taxis will be electric in about ten years’ time. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________? 【答案】How soon will all new taxis be electric? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：大约十年后，所有新出租车都将是电动的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分表示十年后，用how soon(多久以后)提问，will提至主语前，故答案为How soon will all new taxis be electric? Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) Reading comprehension (阅读理解) Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Home ___41___ Animals and Environment All animals are warm-blooded or cold-blooded. Do you know what warm-blooded and cold-blooded mean? Warm-blooded animals can keep their body at a certain temperature. The things around them do not affect their body temperature. The temperature changes only when they are sick. When the environment is hot, warm-blooded animals sweat, get wet or move to a cool place to stay cool. When it is cold, they can keep warm with clothes, hair or feathers. They shake their bodies or move to a warmer place to stay warm too. Examples: humans, birds, dogs, cats, etc. Cold-blooded animals are different from warm-blooded ones. Their body temperature changes when the environment changes. In other words, their level of activity depends on(取决于) the temperature of the environment. In a cold environment, they are cold and can hardly move. A lot of cold-blooded animals hibernate in winter and wake up again in the next spring. Examples: flying squirrel, snakes, tortoises, etc. 41. Which of the following best fits the blank? ( ) A. Travel. B. School Life. C. Science. D. Festivals. 42. Warm-blooded animals cool down by ______. ( ) A. sweating B. growing feathers C. hibernating D. getting sick 43. Which of the following is TRUE about tortoises? ( ) A. They cannot live in cold places. B. They have hair or feathers to keep warm in winter. C. The environment do not affect their body temperature. D. Their body temperature drops in winter. 44. The underlined word “hibernate” probably means ______. ( ) A. move to warmer places B. sleep through the winter C. hunt for more food D. grow thicker hair 45. The passage is written to ______. ( ) A. teach people how to care for animals B. introduce how to change your body temperature C. ask people to save the environment D. compare the differences between two kinds of animals 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了恒温动物与变温动物的区别。 41题详解】 句意：以下哪一项最适合填入空白处？A旅行。B学校生活。C科学。D节日。根据文中“All animals are warm-blooded or cold-blooded. Do you know what warm-blooded and cold-blooded mean?”可知所有动物不是温血动物就是冷血动物。你知道温血和冷血是什么意思吗？所以这与科学有关。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：恒温动物通过____降温。A出汗，B长出羽毛，C冬眠的，D生病。根据文中“When the environment is hot, warm-blooded animals sweat, get wet or move to a cool place to stay cool.”可知当环境炎热时，恒温动物会出汗、弄湿身体或移动到凉爽的地方来保持凉爽。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：关于乌龟，以下哪项是正确的？A它们不能生活在寒冷的地方。B它们有毛发或羽毛在冬天保暖。C环境不会影响它们的体温。D它们的体温在冬天会下降。根据文中“In other words, their level of activity depends on the temperature of the environment. In a cold environment, they are cold and can hardly move.”可知换句话说，它们的活动水平取决于环境温度。在寒冷的环境中，它们会感到寒冷，几乎无法移动。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：划线单词“hibernate”意思可能是____。A搬到更温暖的地方，B冬眠，C寻找更多食物，D长出更浓密的头发。根据文中“A lot of cold-blooded animals hibernate in winter and wake up again in the next spring.”可知许多冷血动物在冬天冬眠，来年春天再次苏醒。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这篇文章的写作目的是____。A教人们如何照顾动物，B介绍如何改变你的体温，C呼吁人们保护环境，D比较两种动物之间的差异。根据文中“Do you know what warm-blooded and cold-blooded mean?”可知文章是比较两种动物之间的差异。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) When it comes to protecting our environment, recycling is the least we all can do. Nine-year-old Ryan Hickman from California showed us an important lesson: it’s ___46___ too early to start recycling. The young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old. That ___47___ made Ryan want to start his own recycling company. Ryan collects and sorts bottles and cans from everyone in his neighborhood. He and his parents give empty bags to all his neighbours, so they can ___48___ their recyclables for him. Little Ryan then takes these recyclables to the recycling center with the help of his parents. Ryan’s company was ___49___. He recycled over 20,000 bottles and cans last year. He also made more than $11,000 for his future education. In 2017, his story became popular on the Internet and a host even ___50___ him to be a guest on a TV show. “Ryan loves recycling, and he also wants to make everyone love it.” said Ryan’s mother. If Ryan Hickman’s story inspired(启发) you, start recycling now. Next time you find a can on the ground, ___51___ instead of walking away. 46. A. often B. only C. still D. never 47. A. talent B. interest C. tradition D. experience 48. A. save B. pass C. find D. buy 49. A. low B. successful C. interesting D. poor 50. A. thought B. remembered C. told D. invited 51 A. leave it there B. throw it away C. pick it up D. mix it up 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞安回收利用物品的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：来自加利福尼亚州的9岁男孩瑞安·希克曼给我们上了重要的一课：开始回收利用______太早。A经常，B仅仅，C仍然，D从不，前面说到在保护环境方面，回收利用是我们至少可以做到的。由此推测开始回收利用永远不会太早，选项D符合题意，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：那次______使得瑞安想要创办自己回收公司。A才能，B兴趣，C传统，D经历，前面说到瑞安3岁的时候，他的爸爸带他去回收中心，由此对回收感兴趣。可以推测经历过那一次回收，让他想创办自己的回收公司，选项D符合题意，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他和他的父母给所有邻居空袋子，这样他们就可以为他______可回收物品。A积攒，B传递，C找到，D买，由句意可知邻居们可以用空袋子收集可回收物品，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：瑞安的公司是______。A低的，B成功的，C有趣的，D贫穷的，根据后文“He recycled over 20,000 bottles and cans last year. He also made more than $11,000 for his future education.”可知他通过回收利用，为自己的未来教育赚取了11,000美元，他的公司做得很成功，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：2017年，他的故事在网上走红，一位主持人甚至______他参加电视节目录制。A认为，B记得，C告诉，D邀请，结合句意可以推测主持人邀请他参加节目录制，选项D符合题意，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：下次你在地上看到一个罐子，______而不是走开。A把它留在那里，B扔掉它，C捡起它，D混合它，前面说到瑞安的故事如果给我们带来启发，我们现在就要开始回收，所以当看到地上有一个罐子的时候应该把它捡起来，选项C符合题意，故选C。 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Pablo Picasso On 25th October, 1881, a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. This baby boy grew up to be a famous painter in the twentieth century. His name was Pablo Picasso. Picasso showed his talent and love for art at a very young age. He could draw before he could talk. Before any other words, he learned to say “lapiz”. That means “pencil” in Spanish. Picasso is best known for his Cubist(立体主义的) pictures. In these pictures, he broke down people or things into shapes like squares and triangles. At the start, people thought his works looked strange. Later, more and more people felt the beauty and power of his paintings, so they got interested in them. This new style of painting became popular across the world and Picasso got a lot of attention. Picasso gave his whole life to art. In his life, he created over 14,000 works of art. He died on 8 April, 1973. Picasso’s works change the attitudes(态度) and ideas about art in our world. Today, a Picasso painting costs millions of dollars. To many people, modern art means the works of Picasso. 52. When was Pablo Picasso born? ___________________________________________ 53. Did Picasso show his talent for art at a very young age? ___________________________________________ 54. What is Picasso best known for? ___________________________________________ 55. Why did people get interested in Picasso’s paintings later? ___________________________________________ 56. How did Picasso’s works affect the art in our world? ___________________________________________ 57. What kind of person do you think Picasso Pablo is? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】52. He was born on 25th October, 1881. 53. Yes, he did. 54. He is best known for his Cubist pictures. 55. Because they felt the beauty and power of his paintings. 56. They change the attitudes and ideas about art in our world. 57. He is brave, because he tried a new style of painting. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了巴勃罗·毕加索的事迹。 【52题详解】 句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是什么时候出生的？根据文中“On 25 th  October, 1881, a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. This baby boy grew up to be a famous painter in the twentieth century. His name was Pablo Picasso.”可知1881年10月25日，一个男婴在西班牙马拉加出生。这个男婴长大后成为了20世纪著名的画家。他的名字是巴勃罗·毕加索。故答案为He was born on 25th October, 1881. 【53题详解】 句意：毕加索在很小的时候就展现出他的艺术天赋了吗？根据文中“Picasso showed his talent and love for art at a very young age.”可知毕加索在很小的时候就展现出了他对艺术的天赋和热爱。故答案为Yes, he did. 【54题详解】 句意：毕加索最出名的是什么？根据文中“Picasso is best known for his Cubist pictures.”可知毕加索以其立体派画作最为知名。故答案为He is best known for his Cubist pictures. 【55题详解】 句意：为什么后来人们对毕加索的画作产生了兴趣？根据文中“Later, more and more people felt the beauty and power of his paintings, so they got interested in them.”可知后来，越来越多的人感受到了他画作的美感与力量，因此对其产生了兴趣。故答案为Because they felt the beauty and power of his paintings. 【56题详解】 句意：毕加索的作品是如何影响我们世界的艺术的？根据文中“Picasso’s works change the attitudes and ideas about art in our world.”可知毕加索的作品改变了我们这个世界对艺术的态度和观念。故答案为They change the attitudes and ideas about art in our world. 【57题详解】 句意：你认为巴勃罗·毕加索是怎样的一个人？为什么？他很勇敢，因为他尝试了一种新的绘画风格。故答案为He is brave, because he tried a new style of painting. Writing Section A. Make up sentences with the given words. (连词成句，标点符号已给) 58. is, the violin, good at, who, playing _____________________________________? 【答案】Who is good at playing the violin? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is good at擅长，who谁，playing the violin拉小提琴。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：谁擅长拉小提琴？故答案为Who is good at playing the violin? 59. yesterday, a book, did, at the store, buy, the girl _____________________________________? 【答案】Did the girl buy a book at the store yesterday 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。yesterday昨天，a book一本书，did助动词，at the store在商店，buy买，the girl女孩，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：女孩昨天在商店买了一本书吗？故答案为Did the girl buy a book at the store yesterday。 60. should, the old buildings, we, to save, take action _____________________________________. 【答案】We should take action to save the old buildings 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该，the old buildings老建筑，we我们，to save拯救，take action采取行动。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我们应该采取行动来拯救这些老建筑。故答案为We should take action to save the old buildings。 61. a lot of, in the world, are, Shakespeare fans, there, still _____________________________________. 【答案】There are still a lot of Shakespeare fans in the world. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a lot of许多，in the world在世界上，there are有，Shakespeare fans莎士比亚粉丝，still仍然，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：世界上仍然有很多莎士比亚的粉丝。故答案为There are still a lot of Shakespeare fans in the world. Section B 62. 假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Emma非常热爱旅行，她想了解你家乡的相关情况，请阅读Emma的来信，并给她回复。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 2. 50词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going lately? I just came back from Edinburgh and I’m already planning my next trip. I remember that your hometown is a beautiful place. When is the best time to visit it? Can you introduce some of the interesting activities at that time? Also, please give me some tips on the things I should bring. I can’t wait to read your letter. Yours, Emma Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my hometown. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Emma, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in my hometown. The best time to come here is in spring. The weather is warm, and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. You can also fly kites in the park. Bring a light jacket as it may be a bit cool in the morning. Remember to bring a camera to take photos. Welcome to my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求给笔友介绍自己的家乡。人称用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：spring春天，weather天气，everywhere到处，fly kites放风筝，in the park在公园里，a bit有点，camera相机，take photos拍照 参考句型：The best time…；The weather is…；You can also…；Bring a light jacket…；Remember to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$