精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省新乡市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷

2023~2024学年六年级下期期末试卷 英语 2024. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. my B. why C. your 2. A. cook B. look C. room 3. A. weather B. eat C. bread 4. A. which B. who C. whose 5. A. three B. maths C. those 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/aɪ/，选项C画线部分的发音为/j/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，选项C画线部分的发音为/uː/，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项AC画线部分的发音为/e/，选项B画线部分的发音为/i:/，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项BC画线部分的发音为/h/，选项A画线部分的发音为/w/，所以A不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 选项AB画线部分的发音为/θ/，选项C画线部分的发音为/ð/，所以C不同，故选C。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. —Whose dog is it ? —It’s ______ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的狗？—它是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处需用括号中“I”对应的名词性物主代词“mine”，代替“my dog”，作表语。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，而此处无名词，故用名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。 7. My teacher is ______ (sing) a song in the hall. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师正在大厅里唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。括号中的动词“sing”需变为现在分词“singing”，与“is”构成现在进行时。故答案为singing。 8. Chen Jie isn’t good at ______ (run). 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁不擅长跑步。本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词at后应接动名词作宾语，run的动名词形式为running。故答案为running。 9. Amy ______ (have) a cold last weekend. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米上周末感冒了。本题考查一般过去时的动词变化。时间状语“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，需用过去式。动词“have”的过去式为“had”，无论主语人称如何，过去式均为“had”。此处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。故答案为had。 10. The elephant is ______ (heavy) than the tiger. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比老虎更重。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。空格后接“than”，提示此处需用比较级形式。形容词“heavy”以辅音字母加y结尾，需变y为i再加“-er”，即“heavier”。该词在句中作表语，表示两者的比较。故答案为heavier。 选择填空。 11. My brother usually ______ up late but tomorrow he ______ up early. ( ) A. gets; get B. gets; will get C. get; get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常晚起，但明天他会早起。本题考查一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。第一空主语为第三人称单数“My brother”，且“usually”表示习惯性动作，动词需要第三人称单数形式“gets”；第二空时间状语“tomorrow”表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时“will get”。故选B。 12. The picture ______ Shanghai is beautiful. ( ) A. for B. to C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张上海的照片很漂亮。本题考查介词辨析。此处需用介词表示“属于”或“关于”，picture of...表示“关于某事物的照片”，强调照片内容。A为，B到，不符合句意。故选C。 13. Jack is ______ university student. He bought ______ umbrella yesterday. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一名大学生。他昨天买了一把雨伞。university的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词用a。umbrella的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 【点睛】 14. ______ is my favourite festival. It’s in winter. ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是我最喜欢的节日。它在冬天。本题考查节日与季节的对应。春节(Spring Festival)在冬季，中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)在秋季，端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)在夏季。根据“in winter”可知选冬季的节日。故选B。 15. My cousin can’t play basketball ______ draw cartoons. ( ) A. and B. or C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟不会打篮球，也不会画漫画。本题考查否定句中的并列连词用法。在否定句中，连接两个并列成分时需用“or”而非“and”。原句为否定结构(can’t)，因此连接“play basketball”和“draw cartoons”应用“or”。故选B。 按要求完成下列各题 16. post, how, get, the, to, can, office, we, (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】How can we get to the post office? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。post office邮局，how怎样，get to到达，the定冠词，can能，we我们，根据所给的问号和词义，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们怎样到达邮局？故答案为How can we get to the post office? 17 Amy studied Chinese last year.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Amy ______ Chinese? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did ③. study 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：艾米去年学汉语了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，studied变原形study，故答案为When，did，study。 18. There is a leaf on the table. (改为复数形式) There ______ many ______ on the table. 【答案】 ①. are ②. leaves 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一片叶子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，is改为are，a leaf改为many leaves，故答案为are，leaves。 19. She teaches English in a school. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ English in a school? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. teach 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她在一所学校教英语。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词teaches是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，teaches变原形teach，故答案为Does，teach。 20. Mike bought some gifts, too. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 【答案】Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：迈克也买了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought变原形buy，too变either，故答案为Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 情景交际。选择合适句子，补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, Chen Jie! ___21___ Chen Jie: It was very nice. Sarah: Where did you go? Chen Jie: ___22___ Sarah: Wow, that’s a nice place! ___23___ Chen Jie: I went there by plane. Sarah: Cool! Who did you go with? Chen Jie: ___24___ Sarah: ___25___ Chen Jie: We went there in August. Sarah: That’s really good! A. I went there with my family. B. I went to Xiamen. C. When did you go there? D. How was your summer holiday? E. How did you go there? 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了暑假旅行的事情。 【21题详解】 下句说：很好。可知这句问怎样，选项D“你的暑假怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 上句问：你去哪里了？可知这句回答地点，选项B“我去了厦门。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：我坐飞机去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项E“你怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 上句问：谁和你一起去的？可知这句回答人，选项A“我和家人去的那里。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 下句说：我们八月去的那里。可知这句问什么时候去的，选项C“你们什么时候去的那里？”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解，按要求做题。 A 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan. In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot. Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways. Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks. We can fly kites there. Now we can see many libraries in our city, too. People can read books there. Huixian is becoming a better city. I love Huixian. 26. Huixian has no changes. （ ） 27. People could see shared bikes in Huixian twenty years ago. （ ） 28. Now lots of people go to work by electric cars. （ ） 29. In Huixian, there are more parks than before. （ ） 30. It is beautiful in Huixian. （ ） 【答案】26 F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了辉县的今昔对比。 【26题详解】 句意：辉县没有变化。根据“In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot.”，可知辉县改变了很多，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：二十年前，人们可以在辉县看到共享单车。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street.”，可知二十年前，人们在辉县看不到共享单车，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：现在很多人开电动汽车上班。根据“Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：辉县的公园比以前多了。根据“Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：辉县很美。根据“Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 B 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Many years ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Bill and Bob. One day, the old man took out two axes(斧子). He let his sons cut wood on the mountain. Bill came to the mountain and cut the wood. But it was difficult because the axe was too dull(钝的). Bob also found the axe was very dull, but he sharpened(磨快) it first. Then Bob came to the mountain. He cut the wood easily. He came home with lots of wood in the afternoon. Bill came home very late. But his wood was not half of Bob’s. The old man looked at them and said, “Sharpening your axe will not delay(耽搁) your job of cutting wood.” 31. Bob was Bill’s ______. ( ) A. son B. cousin C. brother 32. Bill and Bob went to cut the wood ______. ( ) A. on the hill B. on the mountain C. in the forest 33. Who cut lots of wood at last? ( ) A. Bill. B. Bob. C. The old man. 34. Bill came home ______ than Bob. ( ) A. later B. earlier C. faster 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined(画线的) sentence in Chinese? ( ) A. 磨斧子会耽搁你砍柴。 B. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 C. 砍柴前应该磨快你的斧子。 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了《磨刀不误砍柴工》的寓言故事。 【31题详解】 句意：鲍勃是比尔的______。A儿子，B堂哥/弟，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“He had two sons, Bill and Bob.”，可知鲍勃是比尔的哥哥/弟弟，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：比尔和鲍勃去_____砍木头。A在小山上，B在山上，C在森林里，根据|“He let his sons cut wood on the mountain.”，可知是去山上，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：谁最后砍了很多木头？A比尔。B鲍勃。C老人。根据“Then Bob came to the mountain. He cut the wood easily. He came home with lots of wood in the afternoon.”，可知是鲍勃，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：比尔回家比鲍勃______。A更晚地，B更早地，C更快地，根据“Bill came home very late.”，可知比尔回家更晚，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：画线句子的汉语意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是磨刀不误砍柴工，故选B。 36. 书面表达。 假如你是Sarah，请根据下面的信息介绍自己，要求所有信息都体现在文章中。 姓名： Sarah 年龄：13岁 国籍：美国 身高：1.56 m 体重：42 kg 喜欢的科目：英语、音乐 爱好：唱歌、游泳 理想：成为一名音乐老师 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Sarah. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from the US. I’m 1.56 m tall. I’m 42 kg. I like English and music. I like singing and swimming. I want to be a music teacher. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假设自己是Sarah，请根据下面的信息介绍自己。然后再阐述姓名、年龄、国籍、身高、体重、喜欢的科目、爱好及理想的职业。注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：thirteen13，the US美国，English英语，music音乐，singing唱歌，swimming游泳， 参考句型：I’m …； I like …；I want to be … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年六年级下期期末试卷 英语 2024. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. my B. why C. your 2. A. cook B. look C. room 3. A. weather B. eat C. bread 4 A. which B. who C. whose 5. A. three B. maths C. those 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. —Whose dog is it ? —It’s ______ (I). 7. My teacher is ______ (sing) a song in the hall. 8 Chen Jie isn’t good at ______ (run). 9. Amy ______ (have) a cold last weekend. 10. The elephant is ______ (heavy) than the tiger. 选择填空。 11. My brother usually ______ up late but tomorrow he ______ up early. ( ) A. gets; get B. gets; will get C. get; get 12. The picture ______ Shanghai is beautiful. ( ) A. for B. to C. of 13. Jack is ______ university student. He bought ______ umbrella yesterday. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 14. ______ is my favourite festival. It’s in winter. ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 15. My cousin can’t play basketball ______ draw cartoons. ( ) A. and B. or C. with 按要求完成下列各题。 16. post, how, get, the, to, can, office, we, (?) _________________________________________ 17. Amy studied Chinese last year.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Amy ______ Chinese? 18. There is a leaf on the table. (改为复数形式) There ______ many ______ on the table. 19. She teaches English in a school. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ English in a school? 20. Mike bought some gifts, too. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 情景交际。选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, Chen Jie! ___21___ Chen Jie: It was very nice. Sarah: Where did you go? Chen Jie: ___22___ Sarah: Wow, that’s a nice place! ___23___ Chen Jie: I went there by plane. Sarah: Cool! Who did you go with? Chen Jie: ___24___ Sarah: ___25___ Chen Jie: We went there in August Sarah: That’s really good! A. I went there with my family. B. I went to Xiamen. C. When did you go there? D. How was your summer holiday? E. How did you go there? 阅读理解，按要求做题 A 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Huixian is a beautiful city in Henan. In the past twenty years, Huixian changed a lot. Twenty years ago, we couldn’t see shared bikes or electric cars(电动汽车) on the street. Now lots of people go to work in these green ways. Twenty years ago, there were only a few parks. But now people can go to different parks. We can fly kites there. Now we can see many libraries in our city, too. People can read books there. Huixian is becoming a better city. I love Huixian. 26. Huixian has no changes. （ ） 27. People could see shared bikes in Huixian twenty years ago. （ ） 28. Now lots of people go to work by electric cars. （ ） 29. In Huixian, there are more parks than before. （ ） 30. It is beautiful in Huixian. （ ） B 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Many years ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Bill and Bob. One day, the old man took out two axes(斧子). He let his sons cut wood on the mountain. Bill came to the mountain and cut the wood. But it was difficult because the axe was too dull(钝的). Bob also found the axe was very dull, but he sharpened(磨快) it first. Then Bob came to the mountain. He cut the wood easily. He came home with lots of wood in the afternoon. Bill came home very late. But his wood was not half of Bob’s. The old man looked at them and said “Sharpening your axe will not delay(耽搁) your job of cutting wood.” 31. Bob was Bill’s ______. ( ) A. son B. cousin C. brother 32. Bill and Bob went to cut the wood ______. ( ) A. on the hill B. on the mountain C. in the forest 33. Who cut lots of wood at last? ( ) A. Bill. B. Bob. C. The old man. 34. Bill came home ______ than Bob. ( ) A. later B. earlier C. faster 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined(画线的) sentence in Chinese? ( ) A. 磨斧子会耽搁你砍柴。 B. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 C. 砍柴前应该磨快你的斧子。 36. 书面表达。 假如你是Sarah，请根据下面的信息介绍自己，要求所有信息都体现在文章中。 姓名： Sarah 年龄：13岁 国籍：美国 身高：1.56 m 体重：42 kg 喜欢的科目：英语、音乐 爱好：唱歌、游泳 理想：成为一名音乐老师 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$