内容正文:
2025年吉林省中考模拟练习06卷
二、语言知识运用(共35分)
一、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(5分)
1. —Li Gang, could you tell me where China is?
—Sure, it lies in ______ east of the world.
A. an B. / C. the
2. —Don't worry. Let me help you connect the speakers ______ your CD player.
—Thanks a lot.
A. on B. to C. for
3. —I had a good time with my family in the park last weekend.
—________
A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. I'm glad to hear that.
4. If it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A. rains B. will rain C. rainy
5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. There's a post office on Center Street.
A. where I can get some stamps B. how I can get to the post office C. which the post office is
二、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话下面的横线上(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关 )。(5分)
A. I'm working on a project at school.
B. Have you ever been there before?
C. How do we get to the museum?
D. What should I do?
E. See you then.
F. how long have you worked here?
Tina: Hi, John! Come in and sit down. What would you like to drink?
John: Oh, Tina. I think orange juice would be fine. By the way, 6._______
Tina: For half a month. I'm working as a part - time waitress. What are you doing recently?
John: 7._______
Tina: Both of us need to relax. John, if you have time, we can hang out somewhere together.
John: Sounds great! In fact, I really want to visit some museums.
Tina: What about the space museum? 8._____
John: Yes, I went there last year, but I'd really like to go there again. Would you like to go tomorrow?
Tina: Tomorrow is Saturday, right? Sure! 9._______
John: We can take the subway. The station is near the museum.
Tina: Good. Let's meet at 8:00 in the morning at the school gate.
John: OK. 10._______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
三. 补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(5分)
Lin Tao: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
Tom: Yes, nothing much. 11. ________, Lin Tao?
Lin Tao: I'm going to watch a traditional art show. My paper cutting works will be shown there.
Tom: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
Lin Tao: They are about flowers, birds and fishes. They are the symbol of happiness and good luck in China.
Tom: It's fantastic! 12. ________?
Lin Tao: I learned paper cutting in our school art club.
Tom: Well, I 13. ________ Chinese culture and I want to learn it, too. Can I join your club?
Lin Tao: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
Tom: 14. ________. When and where shall we meet?
Lin Tao: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
Tom: OK. See you then.
Lin Tao: 15. ________.
四、完形填空。(10分)
One day, fifty students went to a hall and listened to a lecture(讲座). During it, the speaker asked the students to play a 16._______. He took them to a room and gave each student a 17._______. He asked them to write their 18.________ on the balloons. Then he collected the balloons and put them into another room.
Then the speaker asked the students to follow him and took them to the room 19.______ fifty balloons. He told the students to 20.______ their own balloons within five minutes. After hearing the speaker's words, every student hurried together to 21.______ their own balloons. Every student ran to the balloons quickly. What a mess! Five minutes later, no one could find their own balloons.
After playing the game, the speaker laughed. He asked every student to collect one balloon and give 22._____ to the student whose name was written on it. Within five minutes the students got their own balloons. The result made all the students 23.______ and happy.
This is like our life. We are looking for 24.______ in a hurry, but we don't know where it is. If we help others find their happiness, and we can get our own happiness 25._________. Don't you think so?
16. A. role B. game C. part
17. A. ball B. toy C. balloon
18. A. names B. classes C. addresses
19. A. below B. with C. on
20. A. send B. find C. burn
21. A. look for B. put off C. take out
22. A. them B. it C. her
23. A. worried B. surprised C. tired
24. A. health B. friend C. happiness
25. A. hard B. easily C. slowly
五、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)
A. help B. often C. scary D. unhappy E. pay attention to F. everywhere
G. Even H. because I. feelings J. others K. an L. magazines
It is hard to stay away from the news these days. It's 26______. It's on TV, on the radio and on the Internet. It's in the palm (手掌) of your hand on your phone. And the news can 27.____________ be scary.
On the one hand, it's important to know about what's going on in the world, especially these days, 28._______ our world is so connected. But on the other hand, the news can make you 29._________. You may feel sad or even angry. How do you deal with these feelings?
When I feel bad about the things I see in the news, I think about something Fred Rogers once said. Rogers had his own TV show for kids where he helped them deal with their 30._________.
He said, "Look for the helpers."
He means that every time something bad happens, there will always be people to 31.________ others. When the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) of 9/11 happened, there were people trying to protect 32._________. When the Wenzhou train accident of 2011 happened, there were people saving others. 33._________ during our darkest times, our first thought is to help each other.
Always remember—34.______ the helpers. When the world is 35.________, watch those people who are being positive and helpful.
三、阅读理解(共40分)
六、根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
(A)
According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet is important.
根据短文和图片内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
36. The favorite food in our class is _______.
A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. grains D. snacks
37. The number of students who have milk and eggs is _______.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 35 D. 38
38. The doctor thought we should have more _______.
A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks
39. If a student wants to be healthy, he shouldn’t have _______ often according to the doctor.
A. vegetables B. eggs C. snacks D. fish
40. According to the survey, which is the RIGHT sentence?
A. 20 students eat grains.
B. Only a few of students like having meat and fish.
C. The survey is about the food students in our class have in a day.
D. The students like fruit and vegetables better than milk and eggs.
(B)
People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on trips.
Owners said it is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In May, 28-year-old Bonnie Yao from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog Nian Nian. "I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature," Yao said. "They live in the city for a long time and don't use their skills in nature. They may feel sad."
To meet the owners' needs, many travel companies often communicate with the owners about their pets. Before they travel, companies ask the owners to tell them about the pets' health. For example, the dog with heart problems can't go to play exciting exercise. Some companies even send animal doctors to be with the pets during the trips. Then the owners and the companies will make plans together and decide where they will go finally. Pets can visit grasslands, beaches, mountains and lakes with their owners. There are also trips for dogs to visit parks.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
41. What does the underlined word "meet" in the passage mean?
A. 看见 B. 满足 C. 感觉 D. 喜欢
42. Which reason is RIGHT about the pet travel according to the passage?
A. Pets need to do more exercise to keep healthy.
B. Pets will be happy if they go into nature.
C. It is good for the pets to see the outside world less.
D. It's a useless way to solve the problem of leaving pets alone.
43. Why do companies send animal doctors during the trips?
A. To find the pets. B. To feed the pets.
C. To look after the pets. D. To take a walk with the pets.
44. Which is the right order about the pet travel according to the passage?
① The companies know the pets' health well.
② The owners decide where to go with their pets.
③ Some companies even send animal doctors during the pet travel.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ②①③
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The pet companies. B. The travel with pets.
C. The vacation plans. D. The animal doctors.
(C)
Singapore welcomes visitors and tourists. When you visit Singapore, please follow the laws of this country. Here are some points that you must remember:
●Rubbish: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia—clean and green. Dropping rubbish in public places will be fined up to $500—even if it's only a small piece of paper or a cigarette end.
●Smoking: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. No one can do it in lifts, cinemas, theaters, all government offices or on buses. If you smoke in these places, you will have to pay fines of up to $500.
●Jaywalking(乱穿马路): You must always use the pedestrian(行人)crossings. You can be fined $50 for crossing the street more than 50 meters from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.
●Long hair: Men should not have their hair longer than the top of their shirt collars(衣领). Long-haired men will be served last in the government offices.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(5分)
46. Smoking isn't allowed anywhere in Singapore.
47. The fine for dropping rubbish is more than that for smoking in public places.
48. Kids old enough to be in the street alone will get fined if they break traffic rules.
49. Men with long hair will be served last in the government offices.
50. Tourists from other countries will be punished if they break the laws.
(D)
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 51._____ Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding pieces of orange, lemon or tomato to your water makes it more refreshing. 52.______
Freeze a handkerchief(手帕)and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 53.______ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists(手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 54._______ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub(浴缸)with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 55.________
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioner.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(方框中有一项是多余的)。(5分)
A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
B. So you should drink more water in summer.
C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out of the bathtub.
F. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioners?
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
(E)
56.______ The Qingming Festival is a time for Chinese to pay respect to relatives and ancestors who have passed away. However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have holidays to honor their ancestors, such as in Japan and Mexico.
57._____ In China, we name the festival Tomb-Sweeping Day. While in Japan it's called Obon, and in Mexico its name is the Day of the Dead.
58._______ It is held on different days in different countries. Every year in early April, people in China visit the tombs(墓地)of their relatives and ancestors. In Japan, Obon is mainly celebrated from August 13th to 16th, although in some areas it is also in middle July. In Mexico, it usually falls on November 2nd.
59._________ On this day, Chinese families tidy up the tombs and clean the ground around them. Then, they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. During Obon, Japanese people return to their hometowns and visit their ancestors' tombs. During the Day of the Dead, Mexican families almost do the same things as Chinese. The different point is that Mexicans don't burn paper money, but they eat, sing and tell favorite stories about those who have passed away.
60._________ In China, they hope the dead can enjoy these items and bring the family good luck. For Japanese, it is a time for the family get-together. Mexicans think celebrating the Day of the Dead is a true celebration of life.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5 分)
A. Names of the festival.
B. Countries that celebrate the festival.
C. Meanings of the festival.
D. Dates of the festival.
E. Activities of the festival.
56.______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
(b)根据短文内容,完成下面的语段,每空不超过两个词。(5 分)
In China, on Tomb-Sweeping Day, people visit the tombs of their ancestors, 61. ____________ the tombs, burn paper money and put the flowers and fruit before the tombs. They hope the ancestors can enjoy the items and bring them 62. ________________.
In Japan, Obon is from 63. _____________ 13th to 16th. They visit their ancestors’ tombs. They think it’s a time for the family 64. ___________________.
In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead and they think it is a true celebration of 65. ______________.
(F)
An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every day the grandfather read books in the early morning. His grandson tried to do everything he could to imitate(模仿)his grandfather.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read books just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I do understand as soon as I close the books. Why do we read? ” The grandfather looked at him and answered, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water was out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to run a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough. Try again.” The boy again put the basket into the river and ran very hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was empty again. He said sadly, “See? Grandpa! It’s useless!”
“So you think it’s useless? ” The old man said. “Look at the basket!” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and out. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read books, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
66. When did the old man read books every day?
________________________________________________________________
67. What happened to the boy as soon as he closed the books?
_______________________________________________________________
68. Where did the grandson get water?
_______________________________________________________________
69. How did the boy feel when he saw the basket was still empty for the last time?
_______________________________________________________________
70. What can we learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________________
四、写作(15分)
校园里正在进行“让光盘(clear the plate)成为习惯”的活动,号召同学们节约粮食、拒绝浪费。请你用英语和大家分享一些你在生活中节约粮食的做法或者讲述一件节约粮食的事,并谈谈你对浪费粮食的看法。
提示词:leftovers(残羹剩饭)
要求:1.至少写三种节约粮食的做法或者写一件你亲身经历的、你看到过的或是你知道的关于节约粮食的事。
2.条理清晰,内容完整,语句通顺,书写工整。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
4.不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择(5分)
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
1:“in the east of the world”中“east”前需加定冠词“the”,表示世界上的特定方位,故选C。
二、完成对话(5分)
6. F 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. E
6:根据答语“For half a month.”可知问句询问时长,方框中“how long have you worked here?”(F)符合语境,易误选A,需注意答语与问句的逻辑匹配。
三、补全对话(5分)
11. What's up / What are you going to do/ What's your plan
12. Where did you learn paper cutting
13. am interested in / like / love
14. Sure / Yes, I'd love to
15. See you
四、完形填空(10分)
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
第22题:前文提到“collect one balloon”,单数名词用“it”指代,易误选复数“them”,需关注上下文的单复数一致。
五、短文填空(10分)
26. F 27. B 28. H 29. D 30. I
31. A 32. J 33. G 34. E 35. C
第28题:空格前后为因果关系,“because”(H)符合逻辑,易误选其他连接词,需理解句意逻辑。
六、阅读理解(40分)
(A)
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
(B)
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
(C)
46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T
第46题:原文提到“Smoking... No one can do it in lifts... but并非禁止所有场所,故判F,易因忽略细节而误判T。
第47题:两者罚款上限均为 $500,故罚款金额无高低之分
(D)
51. F 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E
(E)
(a)56. B 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. C
(b)61. tidy up 62. good luck 63. August(or middle July in some areas) 64. get-together 65. life
第61题:原文明确“Chinese families tidy up the tombs”,需准确提取动词短语“tidy up”,易误写其他近义词。
(F)
66. In the early morning.
67. He forgot what he understood.
68. From the river.
69. Sad.
70. When we read books, we'll be changed inside and out even if we might not understand or remember everything.
四、写作(参考范文)
It's important to clear the plate and save food. In my daily life, I do several things to save food. First, I always eat up all the food on my plate when having meals. Second, I ask my parents to cook proper amounts of food so that there are few leftovers. Third, if there are leftovers, we put them in the fridge and eat them the next day.
Once, I saw a classmate throw away a lot of uneaten rice. I told him that many people in the world don't have enough food to eat. He felt sorry and never wasted food again.
Wasting food is a bad habit. We should value every grain of rice and develop the habit of clearing the plate.
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