精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期教育集团期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Here are some free museums in Beijing. These museums offer enjoyable and educational experiences to visitors. Beijing Police Museum The museum has four floors and the fourth floor is the most popular with visitors. At the museum, visitors can see the clothes and tools of police officers throughout Chinese history. Opening hours: 9:00 am-4:00 pm (closed on Monday) Rongtang Comic (连环画) Museum If you’re interested in comics, the museum is a good place to visit. It offers hundreds of different comics throughout Chinese history and shows how Chinese comic have changed over time. Opening hours: From Wednesday to Sunday: 9:30 am-4:30 pm From Monday to Tuesday: Closed all day China Printing Museum It is the largest printing museum in the world. The museum shows the history and development of printing in China. Visitors can also see many different kinds of printing machines and experience the traditional printing culture. Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:00 pm (closed on Monday) National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature (文学) It is the first literature museum in China. The museum offers a trip back in time into the history of Chinese literature and the development of modern literature. Visitors will be able to see many famous writers’ books. There are also lots of magazines, newspapers, photos, letters and tapes on show. Opening hours: 9:00 am-4:30 pm (closed on Monday) 1. Which floor is the most popular at Beijing Police Museum? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 2. What is special about Rongtang Comic Museum? A. It is only free to kids. B. It is closed on Tuesday. C. It is the only museum in Beijing. D. It is the only museum about books. 3. What can visitors do at the last museum? A. See police officers’ clothes. B. Learn about Chinese literature. C. Talk with famous Chinese writers. D. Experience the traditional printing culture. 4. Which museum has the longest opening hours? A. China Printing Museum. B. Beijing Police Museum. C. Rongtang Comic Museum. D. National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature. 5 In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this reading? A. Music & Art. B. Nature & Science. C. History & Culture. D. Space & Environment. B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched many people’s hearts. Among them, 38 children are members of the Niuniu Choir (合唱团), from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Jibu Xiaolong, a music teacher, set up the all-girl choir. One day, while he was playing his guitar and singing a pop song in the playground, a group of children gathered around, singing along with him. He then had an idea—why not set up a choir? The choir started small in 2018, with only four students at first. Over time, more joined, especially girls, so the Niuniu Choir was born. Starting a choir was not easy. Though naturally talented, the children were often shy, especially when it came to performing in front of others. To solve this, Jibu Xiaolong helped the children build confidence (自信), starting with simple solo (独唱的) performances before bringing them together as a group. In 2020, the choir became famous after its videos were shared online. Lots of people offered help and later the choir performed on many big stages (舞台). Seeing his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala, Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. “We will never forget the experience,” he says. Jibu Xiaolong also writes songs for the choir. These songs are about celebrating life, nature and hope. He says, “I simply want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and courage as a result. Through music, they see a wider world, and have the courage to go for their dreams.” 6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How people like the choir. B. How the choir got its name. C. How Jibu Xiaolong started the choir. D. How many members there are in the choir. 7. What difficulty did Jibu Xiaolong face at first? A. The children were too shy. B. The children were too busy. C. The children didn’t like singing. D. The children didn’t have musical talent. 8. When did the choir become famous? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 9. What do the underlined words “the experience” refer to? A. Becoming famous. B. Performing at the gala. C. Offering help. D. Sharing videos online. 10. What is Jibu Xiaolong’s hope? A. The choir can get more help. B. The girls can have a better education. C. The choir can perform on bigger stages. D. The girls can follow their dreams bravely. C In ancient China, terrible floods (洪水) caused great trouble as the Yellow River swept across the land. Villages were underwater, plants were gone and life was very hard for people. Emperor Yao asked Gun to stop the floods. He tried to build big walls. However, after working on it for nine years, he found that the walls didn’t work. When Shun became the emperor, he sent Gun’s son, Dayu, to solve the flood problem. He learned from his father’s experience and decided to try a different way. Instead of stopping the water, he wanted to guide it. Dayu worked very hard for 12 years to stop the floods. He dug many channels (渠道) and canals (运河) to guide the water away. He was so dedicated (专心致志的) that he passed by his own home three times without going in to see his family. Dayu also called on people to help. They worked side by side digging through hard stones and rocks. Everyone played a part, from young people to the old. In the 13th year, they succeeded in controlling the floods. Because of this, the land dried up and became good for farming again. This allowed people to live safely and happily. This is the story of Dayu Controlling the Floods. It shows that with the spirit of never giving up and being smart in finding solutions (解决办法), people can solve even the hardest problems. It is said that Dayu passed by his own home three times without going in. This has become a famous story and is still told by people today. 11. What did Gun do to stop the floods according to the passage? A. He dug deeper rivers. B. He built big walls. C. He moved the villagers away. D. He asked people to plant more trees. 12. Who sent Dayu to control the floods? A. Emperor Yao. B. Emperor Shun. C. His father Gun. D. Emperor Huang. 13. How did Dayu control the floods? A. By using the stones and rocks to stop the water. B. By building walls as the protection along the river. C. By digging channels and canals to guide the water away. D. By using the power of the gods. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dayu’s story is still popular with many people nowadays. B. Only the young people helped Dayu control the floods for 12 years. C. People could no longer use the land for farming after the floods. D. Dayu’s father also succeeded in controlling the floods in the end. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. People can always be stronger than the forces of nature. B. We all need to get help from others in the face of challenges. C. Working smartly and never giving up are the keys to success. D. We should always depend on our own strength to solve problems. D On October 30, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship carried three astronauts to our space station. In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this. Song was born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly. In the first months at the flight (飞行) school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished (营养不良的). He also felt sick during his first flights in trainer planes. Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field (场地) and asked for more training. His hard work paid off. He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot. In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it. He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time. In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing. “Our strong country made it possible for me to go after my dream,” Song said. “The harder you work, the luckier you are.” 16. Why is Song Lingdong popular? A. He is one of the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts in space. B. He is the first Chinese astronaut to walk on the moon. C. He is the first farmer’s son to become a pilot. D. He got the best result in the flight test. 17. When did Song start learning to fly? A. In 1990. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2018. 18. What can we learn about Song from the passage? A. He planned to give up when facing difficulties. B. He always kept working hard to improve himself. C He was good at flying and needed little training. D. He spent more time on physical training than flying. 19 What happened in 2020? A. Song joined the army. B. Song became a first-grade pilot. C. China made its first manned spaceflight. D. Song started training as an astronaut in Beijing. 20. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Life of a farmer’s son B. The first spaceflight of China C. Journey to becoming an astronaut D. New members of the PLA Astronaut Division 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. ____21____ Reading groups help you build a regular (定期的) reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). ____22____ They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. ____23____ At other times, they can explain parts that you find confusing (难以理解的). Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. ____24____ Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. ____25____ You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. Start your reading journey today and grow together! A. Reading alone gives you more time to think deeply. B. These goals make it easier to finish books step by step. C. There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. D. Many people like watching movies instead of reading books. E. The relaxed club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F. Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. G. Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew ____26____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____27____ to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event ____28____ how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day Lisa needed to have a ____29____. However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left ____30____ a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely ____31____. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, ____32____ the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with ____33____. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so ____34____, as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt ____35____, for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 28. A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 29. A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 30. A. for B. in C. without D. against 31. A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 32. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 33. A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 34. A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 35. A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read the book I Like Me!? It is one of my favorite books. It tells the happy life of a little pig. The book is interesting and ____36____ (education). It is mainly for children. It encourages children to develop good living habits. The pig in the book has healthy eating habits and likes doing sports. What’s more the pig always has ____37____ smile on her face. Even if she makes silly mistakes, she doesn’t feel worried or upset. She ____38____ (believe) she can deal with any problem in her life. One day, while I ____39____ (play) a piece of music on the piano, I kept making mistakes on some notes (音符). After five-minute practice, I still didn’t succeed ____40____ correcting (纠正) the wrong notes. I got a little bit angry with myself. Just then, I saw I Like Me! in my bookcase next to my piano. It ____41____ (remind) me of the optimistic (乐观的) little pig and cheered me up. I told ____42____ (me), “I played wrong again, ____43____ that is okay.” I continued to play the piano. I accepted the mistakes and decided to make use of them to create a new part of the music. To my ____44____ (surprised), it sounded nice. I realized mistakes could also be helpful. So far, I ____45____ (recommend) the book to many of my friends and classmates. I hope they can learn to be optimistic and believe in themselves after reading it. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Red is the lucky color in Chinese culture and money in the red packet is called lucky money. During Chinese New Year, giving lucky money to children is a way of sending wishes and good luck to them. Lucky money has special meanings for Chinese people. Here is a story about it. It is said that there was a monster (怪物) called Sui in old times. Sui always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads on the night before Chinese New Year. Then the children would be scared and have a high fever. In order to stop the touch of Sui, people would stay up the whole night. This is called “Shou Sui in Chinese.” Later, people found that putting a red packet with money under the pillow (枕头) could scare away the monster. To keep children safe and bring them good luck, giving lucky money during the festival became a tradition. Chinese people also give lucky money as gifts during other special events like birthdays and house-moving. They not only hand out lucky money face to face but also send it through WeChat. Which kind of lucky money do you usually get? How do you usually deal with your lucky money? 46. Why do people give lucky money to children on Chinese New Year? ________________________ 47. What did the monster Sui do on the night before Chinese New Year? ________________________ 48. Where did people put the red packet to scare away Sui? ________________________ 49. When do Chinese people give lucky money? ________________________ 50. Give three examples. How do you usually deal with your lucky money? ________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. “有志者事竟成”。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折，但是只要怀有积极的心态去面对它们，就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以“Never be afraid of difficulties”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿参加这次活动。 要点：1. 简要说说你对学习生活中遇到挫折困难的看法： 2. 详述一次你难忘的克服困难的经历； 3. 简述你这次经历的感受及你的打算。 注意事项：1. 90词左右； 2. 行文应连贯流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期教育集团期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Here are some free museums in Beijing. These museums offer enjoyable and educational experiences to visitors. Beijing Police Museum The museum has four floors and the fourth floor is the most popular with visitors. At the museum, visitors can see the clothes and tools of police officers throughout Chinese history. Opening hours: 9:00 am-4:00 pm (closed on Monday) Rongtang Comic (连环画) Museum If you’re interested in comics, the museum is a good place to visit. It offers hundreds of different comics throughout Chinese history and shows how Chinese comic have changed over time. Opening hours: From Wednesday to Sunday: 9:30 am-4:30 pm From Monday to Tuesday: Closed all day China Printing Museum It is the largest printing museum in the world. The museum shows the history and development of printing in China. Visitors can also see many different kinds of printing machines and experience the traditional printing culture. Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:00 pm (closed on Monday) National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature (文学) It is the first literature museum in China. The museum offers a trip back in time into the history of Chinese literature and the development of modern literature. Visitors will be able to see many famous writers’ books. There are also lots of magazines, newspapers, photos, letters and tapes on show. Opening hours: 9:00 am-4:30 pm (closed on Monday) 1. Which floor is the most popular at Beijing Police Museum? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 2. What is special about Rongtang Comic Museum? A. It is only free to kids. B. It is closed on Tuesday. C. It is the only museum in Beijing. D. It is the only museum about books. 3. What can visitors do at the last museum? A. See police officers’ clothes. B. Learn about Chinese literature. C. Talk with famous Chinese writers. D. Experience the traditional printing culture. 4. Which museum has the longest opening hours? A. China Printing Museum. B. Beijing Police Museum. C. Rongtang Comic Museum. D. National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this reading? A. Music & Art. B. Nature & Science. C. History & Culture. D. Space & Environment. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍北京几座免费博物馆的说明文，涵盖博物馆的特色、开放时间等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Police Museum”部分中“The museum has four floors and the fourth floor is the most popular with visitors.”可知，北京警察博物馆最受欢迎的是四楼。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rongtang Comic (连环画) Museum”的开放时间“From Monday to Tuesday: Closed all day” 可知，它周二闭馆，这是其特别之处。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature (文学)”部分提到“The museum offers a trip back in time into the history of Chinese literature and the development of modern literature.”，说明游客在这能了解中国文学。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。分别看开放时间，“Beijing Police Museum”是9:00 am-4:00 pm；“Rongtang Comic (连环画) Museum”周三到周日9:30 am-4:30 pm，周一到周二闭馆；“China Printing Museum”是9:00 am-5:00 pm；“National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature (文学)”是 9:00 am-4:30 pm。对比可知中国印刷博物馆开放时间最长。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是北京的博物馆，涉及历史文化相关内容，所以可能在报纸的“History & Culture”部分看到。故选C。 B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched many people’s hearts. Among them, 38 children are members of the Niuniu Choir (合唱团), from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Jibu Xiaolong, a music teacher, set up the all-girl choir. One day, while he was playing his guitar and singing a pop song in the playground, a group of children gathered around, singing along with him. He then had an idea—why not set up a choir? The choir started small in 2018, with only four students at first. Over time, more joined, especially girls, so the Niuniu Choir was born. Starting a choir was not easy. Though naturally talented, the children were often shy, especially when it came to performing in front of others. To solve this, Jibu Xiaolong helped the children build confidence (自信), starting with simple solo (独唱的) performances before bringing them together as a group. In 2020, the choir became famous after its videos were shared online. Lots of people offered help and later the choir performed on many big stages (舞台). Seeing his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala, Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. “We will never forget the experience,” he says. Jibu Xiaolong also writes songs for the choir. These songs are about celebrating life, nature and hope. He says, “I simply want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and courage as a result. Through music, they see a wider world, and have the courage to go for their dreams.” 6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How people like the choir. B. How the choir got its name. C. How Jibu Xiaolong started the choir. D. How many members there are in the choir. 7. What difficulty did Jibu Xiaolong face at first? A. The children were too shy. B. The children were too busy. C. The children didn’t like singing. D. The children didn’t have musical talent. 8. When did the choir become famous? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 9. What do the underlined words “the experience” refer to? A. Becoming famous. B. Performing at the gala. C. Offering help. D. Sharing videos online. 10. What is Jibu Xiaolong’s hope? A. The choir can get more help. B. The girls can have a better education. C. The choir can perform on bigger stages. D. The girls can follow their dreams bravely. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自吉布小龙组建妞妞合唱团，以及合唱团发展、演出等相关经历。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段主要讲吉布小龙是如何组建合唱团的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a choir was not easy. Though naturally talented, the children were often shy, especially when it came to performing in front of others. ”可知，起初遇到的困难是孩子们太害羞。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, the choir became famous after its videos were shared online. ”可知合唱团在2020年变得出名，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Seeing his students perform at the Spring Festival Gala, Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. ‘We will never forget the experience,’ he says.”可知，“the experience”指的是在春晚表演。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says, ‘I simply want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and courage as a result. Through music, they see a wider world, and have the courage to go for their dreams.’”可知，吉布小龙的希望是女孩们能勇敢追寻梦想。故选D。 C In ancient China, terrible floods (洪水) caused great trouble as the Yellow River swept across the land. Villages were underwater, plants were gone and life was very hard for people. Emperor Yao asked Gun to stop the floods. He tried to build big walls. However, after working on it for nine years, he found that the walls didn’t work. When Shun became the emperor, he sent Gun’s son, Dayu, to solve the flood problem. He learned from his father’s experience and decided to try a different way. Instead of stopping the water, he wanted to guide it. Dayu worked very hard for 12 years to stop the floods. He dug many channels (渠道) and canals (运河) to guide the water away. He was so dedicated (专心致志的) that he passed by his own home three times without going in to see his family. Dayu also called on people to help. They worked side by side digging through hard stones and rocks. Everyone played a part, from young people to the old. In the 13th year, they succeeded in controlling the floods. Because of this, the land dried up and became good for farming again. This allowed people to live safely and happily. This is the story of Dayu Controlling the Floods. It shows that with the spirit of never giving up and being smart in finding solutions (解决办法), people can solve even the hardest problems. It is said that Dayu passed by his own home three times without going in. This has become a famous story and is still told by people today. 11. What did Gun do to stop the floods according to the passage? A. He dug deeper rivers. B. He built big walls. C. He moved the villagers away. D. He asked people to plant more trees. 12. Who sent Dayu to control the floods? A. Emperor Yao. B. Emperor Shun. C. His father Gun. D. Emperor Huang. 13. How did Dayu control the floods? A. By using the stones and rocks to stop the water. B. By building walls as the protection along the river. C. By digging channels and canals to guide the water away. D. By using the power of the gods. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dayu’s story is still popular with many people nowadays. B. Only the young people helped Dayu control the floods for 12 years. C. People could no longer use the land for farming after the floods. D. Dayu’s father also succeeded in controlling the floods in the end. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. People can always be stronger than the forces of nature. B. We all need to get help from others in the face of challenges. C. Working smartly and never giving up are the keys to success. D. We should always depend on our own strength to solve problems. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代大禹治水的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emperor Yao asked Gun to stop the floods. He tried to build big walls.” 可知，鲧为阻止洪水建造了大墙。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Shun became the emperor, he sent Gun’s son, Dayu, to solve the flood problem.”可知，是舜帝派大禹去治水。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dug many channels (渠道) and canals (运河) to guide the water away.”可知，大禹通过挖掘渠道和运河疏导洪水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that Dayu passed by his own home three times without going in. This has become a famous story and is still told by people today.”可知，大禹的故事至今仍被人们传颂，很受欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It shows that with the spirit of never giving up and being smart in finding solutions (解决办法), people can solve even the hardest problems.” 可知，故事主要告诉我们，聪明找办法且永不放弃是成功解决问题的关键。故选C。 D On October 30, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship carried three astronauts to our space station. In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this. Song was born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly. In the first months at the flight (飞行) school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished (营养不良的). He also felt sick during his first flights in trainer planes. Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field (场地) and asked for more training. His hard work paid off. He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot. In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it. He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time. In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing. “Our strong country made it possible for me to go after my dream,” Song said. “The harder you work, the luckier you are.” 16. Why is Song Lingdong popular? A. He is one of the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts in space. B. He is the first Chinese astronaut to walk on the moon. C. He is the first farmer’s son to become a pilot. D. He got the best result in the flight test. 17. When did Song start learning to fly? A. In 1990. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2018. 18. What can we learn about Song from the passage? A. He planned to give up when facing difficulties. B. He always kept working hard to improve himself. C. He was good at flying and needed little training. D. He spent more time on physical training than flying. 19. What happened in 2020? A. Song joined the army. B. Song became a first-grade pilot. C. China made its first manned spaceflight. D. Song started training as an astronaut in Beijing. 20. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Life of a farmer’s son B. The first spaceflight of China C. Journey to becoming an astronaut D. New members of the PLA Astronaut Division 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员宋凌东的成名之路。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese ‘post-90s’ astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this.”可知，宋凌东和王浩泽是第一批进入太空的中国90后宇航员。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly.”可知，他于2008年参军并学习飞行。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field (场地) and asked for more training.”可知，他总是不断努力提高自己。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing.”可知，2020年宋被选为新宇航员之一，并开始在北京接受训练。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员宋凌东的成名之路。C选项“成为宇航员的旅程。”符合题意。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. ____21____ Reading groups help you build a regular (定期的) reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). ____22____ They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. ____23____ At other times, they can explain parts that you find confusing (难以理解的). Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. ____24____ Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. ____25____ You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. Start your reading journey today and grow together! A. Reading alone gives you more time to think deeply. B. These goals make it easier to finish books step by step. C. There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. D. Many people like watching movies instead of reading books. E. The relaxed club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F. Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. G. Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加入阅读小组的好处。 【21题详解】 根据“Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better.”以及下文介绍加入阅读小组的好处可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“参加读书小组有很多好的理由。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals”可知，此处与这些目标有关，选项B“这些目标使你更容易一步一步地读完书。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better.”可知，此处应是介绍和别人讨论故事的好处，选项G“有时，小组成员可能会注意到你遗漏的要点。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings.”并结合选项可知，此处应说明分享不同观点带来的好处，选项F“分享不同的想法使阅读体验更愉快。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love.”可知，此处与阅读小组轻松的氛围有关，选项E“轻松的俱乐部氛围让每个人都感觉很舒服。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew ____26____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____27____ to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event ____28____ how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a ____29____. However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left ____30____ a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely ____31____. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, ____32____ the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with ____33____. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so ____34____, as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt ____35____ for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 28. A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed 29. A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal 30. A. for B. in C. without D. against 31. A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 32. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 33. A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy 34. A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly 35. A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻，直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后，作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，直到十岁我才知道这件事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据“until the age of ten”可知此前完全不知情，否定词用nothing。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。 decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望；promised承诺。根据后文“No!” I cried out”可知作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。 suggested建议；showed展示；checked检查；changed改变。后文“It changed me”为复现线索。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，丽莎需要表演。 performance表演；journey旅程；job工作；deal交易。根据后文“sing in front of the school”可知是演出场景。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那样，丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。 for为了；in在……里；without没有；against反对。根据“the only one left”可知是独自表演。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：听到这个，我完全震惊了。 shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“‘No!’ I cried out”体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我坐在大厅里等待表演开始。 going over复习；talking about讨论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待状态。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我的脸因羞愧而发烫。 shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦。前文“How I wished I wasn’t there!”体现羞耻感。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：令我大吃一惊是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。 strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。后文“as if it came from an angel”为比喻依据。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我为自己的行为感到抱歉。 worried担心的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。后文“what I had done to her”体现悔意。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read the book I Like Me!? It is one of my favorite books. It tells the happy life of a little pig. The book is interesting and ____36____ (education). It is mainly for children. It encourages children to develop good living habits. The pig in the book has healthy eating habits and likes doing sports. What’s more, the pig always has ____37____ smile on her face. Even if she makes silly mistakes, she doesn’t feel worried or upset. She ____38____ (believe) she can deal with any problem in her life. One day, while I ____39____ (play) a piece of music on the piano, I kept making mistakes on some notes (音符). After five-minute practice, I still didn’t succeed ____40____ correcting (纠正) the wrong notes. I got a little bit angry with myself. Just then, I saw I Like Me! in my bookcase next to my piano. It ____41____ (remind) me of the optimistic (乐观的) little pig and cheered me up. I told ____42____ (me), “I played wrong again, ____43____ that is okay.” I continued to play the piano. I accepted the mistakes and decided to make use of them to create a new part of the music. To my ____44____ (surprised), it sounded nice. I realized mistakes could also be helpful. So far, I ____45____ (recommend) the book to many of my friends and classmates. I hope they can learn to be optimistic and believe in themselves after reading it. 【答案】36. educational 37. a 38. believes 39. was playing 40. in 41. reminded 42. myself 43. but 44. surprise 45. have recommended 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因《我喜欢我自己》这本书及自身弹钢琴的经历，感悟到要乐观面对错误，并向朋友推荐此书的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这本书有趣又有教育意义。and连接并列成分，前面“interesting”是形容词，此处也用形容词，“education”的形容词形式是“educational”。故填educational。 【37题详解】 句意：而且，这只猪脸上总是带着微笑。“smile”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个微笑”，且“smile”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：她相信她能处理生活中的任何问题。主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“believe”的第三人称单数是“believes”。故填believes。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，当我正在钢琴上弹奏一段音乐时，我在一些音符上不断出错。while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时，根据语境是过去发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，用“was playing”。故填was playing。 【40题详解】 句意：经过五分钟的练习，我在纠正错误音符方面仍然没有成功。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：它让我想起了那只乐观的小猪，让我振作起来。根据上下文，此处是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“remind”的过去式是“reminded”。故填reminded。 【42题详解】 句意：我告诉自己：“我又弹错了，但没关系。”此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：我告诉自己：“我又弹错了，但没关系。”前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它听起来很不错。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经把这本书推荐给了我的很多朋友和同学。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“I”，用“have recommended”。故填have recommended。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Red is the lucky color in Chinese culture and money in the red packet is called lucky money. During Chinese New Year, giving lucky money to children is a way of sending wishes and good luck to them. Lucky money has special meanings for Chinese people. Here is a story about it. It is said that there was a monster (怪物) called Sui in old times. Sui always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads on the night before Chinese New Year. Then the children would be scared and have a high fever. In order to stop the touch of Sui, people would stay up the whole night. This is called “Shou Sui in Chinese.” Later, people found that putting a red packet with money under the pillow (枕头) could scare away the monster. To keep children safe and bring them good luck, giving lucky money during the festival became a tradition. Chinese people also give lucky money as gifts during other special events like birthdays and house-moving. They not only hand out lucky money face to face but also send it through WeChat. Which kind of lucky money do you usually get? How do you usually deal with your lucky money? 46. Why do people give lucky money to children on Chinese New Year? ________________________ 47. What did the monster Sui do on the night before Chinese New Year? ________________________ 48. Where did people put the red packet to scare away Sui? ________________________ 49. When do Chinese people give lucky money? ________________________ 50. Give three examples. How do you usually deal with your lucky money? ________________________ 【答案】46. To send wishes and good luck to them. 47. It always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads. 48. They put it under the pillow. 49. On Chinese New Year birthdays, and house-moving 50. I usually save it in the bank, use it for school things or to buy some gifts./…(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中压岁钱含义、相关传说以及压岁钱的赠送场合和人们处理压岁钱的方式等内容。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“During Chinese New Year, giving lucky money to children is a way of sending wishes and good luck to them.”可知，春节给孩子压岁钱是为了给他们送上祝福和好运。故填To send wishes and good luck to them. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Sui always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads on the night before Chinese New Year.”可知，怪物“祟”在春节前一晚出来触摸熟睡孩子的头。故填It always came out and touched sleeping children’s heads. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Later, people found that putting a red packet with money under the pillow (枕头) could scare away the monster.”可知，人们把装钱的红包放在枕头下驱赶“祟”。故填They put it under the pillow. 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“During Chinese New Year...Chinese people also give lucky money as gifts during other special events like birthdays and house-moving.”可知，中国人在春节、生日和乔迁时给压岁钱。故填On Chinese New Year, birthdays, and house-moving. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually save it in the bank, use it for school things or to buy some gifts. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. “有志者事竟成”。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折，但是只要怀有积极的心态去面对它们，就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以“Never be afraid of difficulties”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿参加这次活动。 要点：1. 简要说说你对学习生活中遇到挫折困难的看法： 2. 详述一次你难忘的克服困难的经历； 3. 简述你这次经历的感受及你的打算。 注意事项：1. 90词左右； 2. 行文应连贯流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. I think that everyone may face difficulties in learning. However, we shouldn’t give up easily. Once I could hardly follow my teachers in class and I made many mistakes in my homework and tests. I really felt sad. Now whenever I meet difficulties, I’ll try hard to overcome them instead of giving up. Sometimes I look up in reference books or search the Internet, sometimes I turn to my teachers or classmates. With hard work, I have done much better in my studies. Nothing is too difficult if we put our hearts into it. Whatever difficulty we meet, there’s always a way for us to deal with it. I will keep working hard and help others who meet similar difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态主要是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏要点，正确使用时态和连接词，使行文连贯流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈对学习生活中遇到挫折困难的看法； 第二步，讲述一次难忘的克服困难的经历； 第三步，简述对经历的感受，谈谈个人的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 代替 ②give up 放弃 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] ①I think that everyone may face difficulties in learning. (宾语从句) ②Now whenever I meet difficulties, I’ll try hard to overcome them instead of giving up. (whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$