Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 选词填空+语法填空专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 选词填空+语法填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share; responsible; ourselves; provides Home is a place where we can truly be 1 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 2 . Living 3 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 4 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 5 a healthy living condition. We should 6 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 7 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 8 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 9 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 10 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired  well  he  improve  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 freshly  colour  be  well  friend  green  community  fly  we  time I live in a beautiful 1 . There 2 a big garden. Many lovely flowers and tall trees are in the garden. There are 3 mountains behind the buildings. We often go there for a walk. The air is very 4 , which makes me feel very 5 . The environment is quite clean. Some birds are 6 freely. The people in the community are very 7 and we often help each other. At 8 , we organize some interesting activities to make our life more 9 . All of 10 love our community very much. I am very proud that I can live in it. （4） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter    clean    wherever    plan    apartment    describe    fresh    care    see    nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. （5） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   could    grandparent    with    stand    quick    joke    catch    nod    familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 1 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 2 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 3 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 4 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 5 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 6 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 8 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. 语法填空 （1） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Home 1 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 2 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 3 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 4 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 5 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 6 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 7 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 8 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 9 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 10 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some   10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do 2 (some) housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 3 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like 4 (sweep) the floor, making the bed, doing the 5 (dish) and so on. 6 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves 7 (good) in the future. 8 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 9 (fall) in love with it? Here is some 10 (advice). Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 11 (do). 12 (second), you should help them to start with 13 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise 14 (they) though it is a very small thing. They will be much 15 (happy) and like to do more. （4） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents 1 housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 2 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” 3 “Could you help me with that?” By 4 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 5 to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try 6 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 7 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The 8 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 9 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 10 (early), the better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 选词填空+语法填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share; responsible; ourselves; provides Home is a place where we can truly be 1 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 2 . Living 3 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment. It’s extremely 4 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 5 a healthy living condition. We should 6 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 7 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows. Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 8 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 9 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 10 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life. （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired  well  he  improve  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 freshly  colour  be  well  friend  green  community  fly  we  time I live in a beautiful 1 . There 2 a big garden. Many lovely flowers and tall trees are in the garden. There are 3 mountains behind the buildings. We often go there for a walk. The air is very 4 , which makes me feel very 5 . The environment is quite clean. Some birds are 6 freely. The people in the community are very 7 and we often help each other. At 8 , we organize some interesting activities to make our life more 9 . All of 10 love our community very much. I am very proud that I can live in it. （4） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter    clean    wherever    plan    apartment    describe    fresh    care    see    nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 1 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 2 , but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we 3 activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 4 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be 5 with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I 6 the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a 7 to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like 8 or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No 9 how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because 10 we go, home will always be our safe place. （5） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   could    grandparent    with    stand    quick    joke    catch    nod    familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 1 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 2 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 3 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 4 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 5 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 6 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 8 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述家是能做自己、充满温暖与幸福的地方，阐述了保持家庭整洁的重要性，以及家庭成员共同分担家务的意义，包括带来责任感、增强家庭纽带等。 1．句意：家是一个我们能真正做自己的地方。根据“Home is a place where we can truly be”及备选词可知，此处表示家是我们做自己的地方，ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 2．句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“warmth and”及备选词可知，此处对家进行补充描述，表示不仅仅是个建筑，还是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。happiness“幸福”符合题意。故填happiness。 3．句意：和家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living … with family members”及备选词可知，这里表示和家人生活在一起。together“一起”符合题意。故填together。 4．句意：保持家的整洁极其重要。根据“extremely … to keep our home clean”及备选词可知，此处表示保证家里干净很重要。important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 5．句意：一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快，还提供健康的生活条件。根据“a healthy living condition”及备选词可知，此处表示家可以提供健康的生活条件。provides“提供”符合题意。故填provides。 6．句意：我们应该在家庭成员间分担家务。根据“the housework among family members”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员应分担家务。主语是we，动词需用原形；share“分享，分担”符合题意。故填share。 7．句意：例如，一些人可以负责打扫地板，而其他人可以专注于擦窗户。根据“for cleaning the floors”及备选词可知，此处表示家里一些人可以负责清扫地板。be responsible for...“对……负责”为固定表达。故填responsible。 8．句意：当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时，我们会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When we see the fruits”及备选词可知，这里表示看到自己的劳动成果；the fruits of“……的成果”。故填of。 9．句意：我们可以轮流做不同的任务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“doing different tasks”及备选词可知，此处表示家庭成员之间可以轮流负责不同的家务劳动。take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”为常用表达。故填turns。 10．句意：通过让家成为一个干净和谐的地方，我们加强家庭纽带，享受更美好的生活。根据“home a clean and harmonious place”及备选词可知，此处表示通过大家的努力，让自己的家变得干净。by是介词，后接动名词making“使；让”，故填making。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从懒惰变得勤快，以及学校通过家务课程帮助学生提升生活技能的故事。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“Ben used to be lazy”和“did any housework”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示Ben几乎不做家务。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有的这些家务都成了他生活中的一部分。根据“Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed”和备选词汇可知，洗碗、做饭、整理床铺都是家务。chore“家务”，可数名词，位于“these”后，用复数的chores。故填chores。 3．句意：这一巨大变化是他学校新课程的结果。根据“school”和备选词汇可知，Ben的变化是由于他学校的课程。he“他”，主格，位于名词“school”前，填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学就把家务作为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。此句用动词不定式表示把家务作为学生作业的一部分的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“students’ life skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指做家务能提高学生的生活技能。improve“提高”，动词。故填improve。 5．句意：每月初，每位学生会收到一份周末家务清单。根据“the beginning of each month”和备选词汇可知，此处指在月初。at the beginning of“在……开始时”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 6．句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”和备选词汇可知，此处指扫地。sweep“打扫”，动词，位于介词“as”后，用动名词的sweeping。故填sweeping。 7．句意：但她尽自己最大的努力克服恐惧，并完成烹饪任务。根据“I used to be afraid of fire”和“she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks”以及备选词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然之前怕火，但是努力之后克服了恐惧。用表示转折关系的连词but连接，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：同时，她也了解到她妈妈每天做家务后有多累。空处填形容词作表语，描述妈妈的状态。根据“after doing housework every day”和备选词汇可知，做完家务后会很累。tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。 9．句意：母亲节那天，她为她的妈妈做了一个蛋糕表达她的感谢。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a cake for her mother”和备选词汇可知，此处指制作蛋糕。make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 10．句意：“我开始比以前更好地理解我的父母，想要更多地帮助他们，”她说。空处修饰动词“understand”，且位于“than”前，填副词比较级。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知，此处指比之前更好地理解父母。well“充分地，令人满意地”，副词，比较级为better。故填better。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的美丽社区，包括社区的环境、社区里的人们、组织的活动等，表达了对社区的热爱。 1．句意：我住在一个美丽的社区。根据“The people in the community ...”及备选词可知，这里表示住在一个社区。community“社区”符合题意。故填community。 2．句意：有一个大花园。根据“There … a big garden”及备选词可知，此处表示某地有某物，需用there be句型，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：楼后面有青山。根据“mountains”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰mountains；green mountains“青山”符合题意。故填green。 4．句意：空气非常清新，这让我感觉很好。根据“The air is very”及备选词可知，此处表示空气新鲜。freshly“清新地”，为副词，此处需用形容词形式fresh“清新的”作表语。故填fresh。 5．句意：空气非常清新，这让我感觉很好。根据“makes me feel very”及备选词可知，因为空气清新，所以感觉很好。well作副词时意思是“好地”，此处需用形容词形式good“好的”作表语。故填good。 6．句意：一些鸟在自由飞翔。根据“Some birds are”及备选词可知，这里表示鸟儿在空中飞翔；are为be动词，后需跟现在分词表示现在进行时。fly“飞翔”，为动词原形，现在分词flying。故填flying。 7．句意：社区里的人们非常友好，我们经常互相帮助。根据“we often help each other”及备选词可知，这里表示邻居友好，经常互帮互助。friend“朋友”，为名词，此处需用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 8．句意：有时，我们组织一些有趣的活动，让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“At”及备选词可知，time“时间、次数”，为名词；at times“有时”是固定短语。故填times。 9．句意：有时，我们组织一些有趣的活动，让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“more”及备选词可知，这里需用形容词表示生活状态；colour的形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”符合题意。故填colourful。 10．句意：我们所有人都非常热爱我们的社区。根据“All of”及备选词可知，此处表示我们所有人，of后需跟宾格代词。we“我们”，宾格形式为us，符合题意。故填us。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家的理解和感受，以及家庭成员之间的互相支持和关爱。 1．句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another”可知，此处应选describe，表示“描述我的家人”；have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，后接动词原形。故填describe。 2．句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满了笑声和温暖。根据 “live in a small...”可知，此处选apartment，意为“住在小公寓”；根据a可知，用可数名词单数。故填apartment。 3．句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋类游戏。根据“we... activities together”可知，此处表示“每个周末我们一起计划活动”，应选plan；由Every weekend可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 4．句意：新鲜的烤饼干的香味充满空气，让我感到很安全和被爱着。根据“The smell of ... baked cookies fills the air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的烤饼干”；fresh形容词，修饰名词cookies。故填fresh。 5．句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须注意彼此的感受。根据“we must be ... with each other’s feeling”可知，固定短语be careful with表示“关心；注意”，表示“注意彼此的感受”。故填careful。 6．句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“the worry on his face”及语境可知，此处表示“看到”，应选see，由“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 37．句意：我没有生气，而是向他点头，表示我理解这是一场意外。根据“I gave him a ... to show I understood it was an accident”可知，此处表示“点头”，应选nod，由a可知，此处应用可数名词单数。故填nod。 8．句意：我们还分担责任，比如打扫卫生或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。根据“share responsibilities”及“cooking”可知，此处应选clean，表示“打扫卫生”；此处与cooking并列作介词 like的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 9．句意：无论我们的日常生活多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与努力让一所房子变成一个家。根据“No... how simple our routines are”可知，此处用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我们的日常生活多么简单”。故填matter。 10．句意：我了解到，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到受到重视的空间——因为无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据“because ... we go, home will always be our safe place”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故填wherever。 （5） 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者春节期间回妈妈老家的经历。 1．句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。根据“We got up very early in the morning to…the train”及备选词汇可知，作者一家早起的原因是为了“赶”火车，动词catch“赶上”符合，“catch the train”表示“赶火车”，且空前不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填catch。 2．句意：这次火车之旅花了超过五个小时，之后我们换乘了公交车，于下午抵达了我祖父母所在的村庄。根据“Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house…Grandma…”及备选词汇可知，作者一家应是到达“外祖父母的”村庄，应用备选词汇中可数名词grandparent的复数所有格形式修饰village，表示“外祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 3．句意：在路的尽头，我看见外祖父和小表弟在寒风中正站着等我们。根据“At the end of the road…”及备选词汇可知，作者的外祖父和小表弟应是在路的尽头“站着”等我们，动词stand“站立”符合，且该句考查“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用其对应的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填standing。 4．句意：我们快步走上前去问候他们。根据“… to greet them”及备选词汇可知，作者他们应是“快速”走上前去问候他们，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词walked。故填quickly。 5．句意：外祖母、舅妈和舅舅忙着在厨房做晚饭。结合语境及备选词汇可知，该句考查“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙着做某事”，此处指外祖母她们忙着做饭，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle”为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were。 6．句意：你能给文文拿来她最喜欢的零食吗？根据“…you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks”及语境可知，此处在向对方提出请求，应用备选词汇中的情态动词could表示请求，且句首首字母大写。故填Could。 7．句意：我和表弟分享了零食，并告诉了外祖父关于学校的事情。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指作者“与”表弟分享了零食，“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。 8．句意：嗯，熟悉的家的味道！根据“We then enjoyed all the delicious food.…taste of home”及备选词汇可知，家的味道应是“很熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar作定语修饰名词taste。故填familiar。 9．句意：晚饭时，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。根据“…and we had a good laugh”及备选词汇可知，此处指舅舅讲“笑话”使大家开怀大笑，可数名词joke“笑话”符合，且some后应其名词复数形式表泛指。故填jokes。 10．句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指妈妈“点头”答应了外祖母经常回来的请求，动词nod“点头(同意)”符合，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填nodded。 语法填空 （1） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Home 1 (mean) so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and 2 (warm). In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always 3 first one to get up. She devotes (投入) herself to preparing a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. 4 breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy 5 our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to do a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes, put away my study materials, and wipe (擦) the dust off the furniture. It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 6 (many) comfortable place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 7 (careful), separates the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds 8 (they) neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the trash regularly, and 9 (keep) the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order 10 also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? ·Parents should set 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some   10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do 2 (some) housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 3 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like 4 (sweep) the floor, making the bed, doing the 5 (dish) and so on. 6 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves 7 (good) in the future. 8 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 9 (fall) in love with it? Here is some 10 (advice). Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 11 (do). 12 (second), you should help them to start with 13 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise 14 (they) though it is a very small thing. They will be much 15 (happy) and like to do more. （4） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents 1 housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 2 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” 3 “Could you help me with that?” By 4 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 5 to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try 6 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 7 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The 8 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 9 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 10 (early), the better. 语法填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文围绕家展开，讲述家对人们的重要意义，介绍家庭成员在做家务中各自承担的角色，体现共同做家务对维持家庭秩序、增进亲情的作用，传递家庭责任与爱的主题。 1．句意：家对我们意义重大。主语Home是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 2．句意：它是爱与温暖的象征。根据“It’s a symbol of love and”可知，of后接名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 3．句意：一大早，我妈妈总是第一个起床的人。根据“first one to get up.”可知，the first one to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”为常用表达；序数词first前用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：早餐后，就到了清理桌子的时间。根据“breakfast, it’s time to clean the table.”可知，这里表示早餐之后需要清理桌子。after“在……之后”。故填After。 5．句意：在工作日，我们都忙于自己的事情。根据“we are all busy”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”是固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：这是个小小的努力，但它让我的房间成为一个更舒适的地方。根据“but it makes my room a much”可知，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”；many的比较级是more。故填more。 7．句意：她仔细地分拣衣服，把彩色衣服和白色衣服分开，然后把它们放进洗衣机。根据“She sorts the clothes”可知，修饰动词sorts用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：她把它们整齐地叠好，并且放进相应的抽屉里。根据“She folds”可知，folds为动词，后需跟宾格代词作宾语；they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：他也定期倒垃圾，并且保持家里干净。根据“He also takes out the trash regularly, and”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 10．句意：我们都明白，一起做这些家务不仅能让我们的家井然有序，还能加强我们之间的联系。根据“We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语。故填but。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 1．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”，符合语境。故填thousands。 2．句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出请求，clean为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填clean。 3．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 4．句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 5．句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫干净”，此处指打扫混乱的局面，符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的，符合语法要求。故填to change。 7．句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”，a表示泛指“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 8．句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填If/When。 10．句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数是boxes，符合语法要求。故填boxes。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了做家务的重要性以及如何让孩子喜欢上做家务。 1．句意：在西方国家，让孩子做家务是非常重要的。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 2．句意：然而，在中国，许多家长都不让自己的孩子做任何家务。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，any“任何的”符合题意。故填any。 3．句意：他们只是希望他们能多花些时间学习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。 4．句意：事实上，孩子们能够帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗等等。空前的like是介词，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填sweeping。 5．句意：事实上，孩子们能够帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗等等。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语。故填dishes。 6．句意：做家务对他们未来的生活有好处。分析句子可知，空处应该用动名词作主语。故填Doing。 7．句意：他们将来能够很好地照顾自己。空处修饰动词短语look after，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 8．句意：但许多孩子讨厌做家务。根据“…housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves…in the future.…many kids hate to do housework.”可知，空处前后表示转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填But。 9．句意：你怎样才能让他们爱上它呢？make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填fall。 10．句意：以下是一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。 11．句意：首先，让孩子们决定他们想做什么样的家务。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to do。 12．句意：第二，你应该先从一件小事开始帮助他们，比如帮忙倒垃圾。根据上文的“Firstly”可知，此处应该表示“第二”，secondly“第二”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 13．句意：第二，你应该先从一件小事开始帮助他们，比如帮忙倒垃圾。根据“…small thing”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 14．句意：第三，当他们做某事时，你应该表扬他们，尽管这是一件很小的事情。动词praise后应该用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 15．句意：他们会更加开心，并且会愿意去做更多的事情。much修饰比较级。故填happier。 （4） 【导语】本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性，强调孩子应该学会独立。 1．句意：孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗？help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。 3．句意：他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me?’…‘Could you help me with that?’”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 4．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。 5．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知，此处指学会如何照顾自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。 6．句意：孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知，此处指努力保持房子的清洁，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。 7．句意：否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in。 8．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。 9．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 10．句意：越早越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应填earlier。故填earlier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$