陕西省咸阳市秦都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

QD (河北版) 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Qingtuan. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. A. Because it can save time. B. Because it can save money. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Exciting. B. Great. C. Boring. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 8. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The pink one. 10. A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 7 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When are they talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the man’s son like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 15. How much is the change? A. 6 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David’s computer is ________________ and light. 17. He can ________________ some information on weekdays. 18. He can chat with his ________________ and watch movies at weekends. 19. David’s parents are ________________ that he may spend too much time on the computer. 20. David said that he would ________________ of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Spelling Bee competitions, children try to spell difficult words correctly. And by spelling words, 14-year-old Zaila won first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee. To get to this point, Zaila practiced for seven hours a day. She tried ____1____ the spelling of about 13,000 words every day. But ____2____ girl describes spelling as a side hobby. She says her “real thing” is a basketball player or a coach in the NBA. Zaila started practicing dribbling (运球) ____3____ she was five years old. For her eighth birthday, her parents gave ____4____ a Guinness World Records book. After reading the book, the girl wanted to get a record for herself. So far, Zaila ____5____ three Guinness world records for all her basketball skills. Her favorite record is the most basketballs dribbled at the same time by one person. She has practiced it ____6____ two years before creating the record for her 13th birthday. Zaila also ____7____ more than 12,000 followers on social media. ____8____ of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high praise (称赞). Zaila says that she is trying to make more achievements (成就) and practices ____9____ than before. By doing this, she hopes to encourage teenagers around the world. She wants them to know _____10_____ all of the things that they put their minds to. The word “teenager” means someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 1. A. to avoid B. avoid C. to remember D. remember 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. when B. if C. but D. because 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. has set B. set C. sets D. is setting 6. A. at B. to C. on D. for 7. A. have B. has C. do D. does 8. A. Videos’ B. Video’s C. Videos D. Video 9. A. hardest B. the hardest C. hard D. harder 10. A. that they can do B. that can they do C. what they can do D. what can they do 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, Ne Zha’s hometown was a beautiful place with clear rivers and green mountains. But ____11____ changed when factories were built in the northern area. Thick smoke and chemical waste (浓烟和化学废物) slowly ____12____ the land into a gray desert. “Father, we used to swim in these rivers!” Ne Zha said to his father Li Jing. His father once worked in a steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “Son, I think our ____13____ has been badly harmed.” Ne Zha decided to improve the situation. He gathered all villagers. They cleaned the waste and ____14____ new trees. Although it seemed impossible ____15____, their hard work started showing results. Ne Zha’s mother, Yin Shi, ____16____ women to clean the block (障碍物) around the ancient temple. “We must do it until every street becomes clean,” she said. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort (努力), fish ____17____ to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the most ____18____ view I’ve seen since my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Ne Zha’s shoulder. Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to ____19____ their home. As Ne Zha says, “True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding (守卫) the _____20_____ around us.” 11. A. everything B. nothing C. everybody D. nobody 12. A. shut B. pushed C. filled D. turned 13. A. time B. environment C. peace D. money 14. A. considered B. shook C. killed D. planted 15 A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 16. A. entered B. hid C. organized D. warned 17. A. returned B. received C. caused D. attacked 18. A. honest B. difficult C. boring D. amazing 19. A. defeat B. protect C. greet D. forget 20. A. danger B. friendship C. beauty D. quality IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Grandpa loves playing chess very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and Grandma come to live with us in the city. But he is very sad because no one can play chess with him here. “Why not teach him to play chess online on your computer?” Mum says. “Good idea!” Then I come to Grandpa’s room. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I say to him. “Really?” he says. “Who? And where?” I take Grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how to play chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is better at it and begins to play chess with people all over the world. “How funny it is! This is great!” he says happily. Now he enjoys playing chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. 21. The writer’s grandpa plays chess with his friends ________ at his home. A. twice a week B. every month C. every day D. three times a week 22. How does the writer help his grandpa? A. He asks his mother to teach Grandpa. B. He tells Grandpa how to play chess online. C. He asks other people to play with his grandpa. D. He plays chess with Grandpa every day at home. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Internet can be very helpful. B. Grandpa is a great chess player. C. People in the city don’t like playing chess. D. It’s not easy for Grandpa to learn to play chess online. B Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment (实验). Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the tables below. Table 1 shows the details (细节) of the experiment. Group Experiment Group A 10 plants, 4 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group C 10 plants 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week Group D 10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering Table 2 shows the mean plant height (平均株高) of each group. Group Mean plant height Group A 15 cm Group B 18 cm (tallest) Group C 14.5 cm Group D <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough sunlight, they may grow ▲ . We also learned to use a controller (控制器) to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 24. Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 25. ________ was tested with Group B and Group C. A. The influence of sunlight hours B. The influence of water amount C. The influence of plant numbers D. The influence of temperature 26. Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly C “The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature...” A live-streamer (主播) is showing the products now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming. He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I seldom have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.” For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in their everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality. We should be careful of it. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By answering a question. 28. Liu Ying likes live-streaming shopping because ________. A. she doesn’t like going shopping B. she can save time and buy things easily C. she is busy looking after her kids every day D. she can buy cheaper things when shopping online 29. The underlined word “attract” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 4. A. 吸引 B. 改善 C. 保护 D. 流失 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make money through live-streaming. B. Problems of live-streaming shopping. C. How to buy things through live-streaming. D. A popular way of buying and selling—live-streaming. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, ____31____ It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: ____32____ Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. ____33____ So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. ____34____ At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. ____35____ and all of Chinese people should protect it. A. but it is the longest river in China. B. The Yangtze River is our mother river, C. so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D. It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E. The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 36. 民勤县位于甘肃省，这里气候干旱，雨水稀少。 Minqin county in Gansu province is a place with ________________ weather and little rain. 37. 那里，一年四季都有许多阳光。 There is ________________ sunshine all year round there. 38. 如果你到了那里，连绵不绝的黄沙会吸引你的注意力。 The endless yellow sand will ________________ if you arrive there. 39. 但如今，越来越多的人成功地在沙漠中种植了树木。 But now, more and more people have ________________ in planting trees in the deserts. 40. 今年，志愿者总共种植了150万棵树。 This year, volunteers planted 1.5 million trees ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 encourage can take be quick cold win month it local The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success. It brought warmth (温暖) to one of the ____41____ cities in China. From February 7 to 14 in 2025, over 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries ____42____ part in the games. As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice, Harbin showed ____43____ rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known for its snowy winter and it ____44____ a dreamland of ice. Workers spent a few ____45____ building stadiums (运动场). ____46____ helpers guided visitors everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes performed well in games. During the events, many teenagers were ____47____ to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes. A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games and hoped to ____48____ a prize for China. More than sports, the event also became a cultural bridge. Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper-cuts and their group photos spread (传播) ____49____ online. Harbin shows once again that winter sports _____50_____ break all differences, leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia’s beautiful sky. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m. They come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua. The cute panda can understand and follow her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact, their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to guarantee they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places every day. “Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored. But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me,” says Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a woman tried to throw bamboo shoots (竹笋) in the adult pandas’ area. Another man helped his child stand on a fence to throw a glass bottle inside. Luckily, the workers quickly removed the things before something bad could happen. Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them. 51. What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan language? It means “________________________” in Sichuan language. 52. How does Grandpa Tan feel about his job? He feels tired, bored but ________________________ with his job. 53. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. 54. Which English word means “嫉妒” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. What should we do when we see pandas at the zoo? Write down one of your ideas. We should ________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Li Na: Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? Kelly: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. ________56________? Li Na: It’s going to rain in the following days. Kelly: Oh, no. ________57________. It makes me sad. Li Na: I also have that feeling sometimes. ________58________? Kelly: I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Li Na: Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home.________59________? Kelly: Sounds great. When will we go? Li Na: Tomorrow afternoon. Kelly: OK. ________60________. Li Na: Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”。为提高同学们的环保意识，倡导低碳生活，某英文报正在开展以“Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Why ●reduce the emission of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳排放) ； ●good for the environment How ●choose green transportation; ●reduce the use of plastic products; ●save energy, like turning off lights… ●… 要求：1参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. QD (河北版) 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Qingtuan. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4 A. Because it can save time. B. Because it can save money. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Exciting. B. Great. C. Boring. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 8. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The pink one. 10 A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 7 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When are they talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the man’s son like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 15. How much is the change? A. 6 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David’s computer is ________________ and light. 17. He can ________________ some information on weekdays. 18. He can chat with his ________________ and watch movies at weekends. 19. David’s parents are ________________ that he may spend too much time on the computer. 20. David said that he would ________________ of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. B V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】dry 【37题答案】 【答案】plenty of##a lot of## lots of 【38题答案】 【答案】draw your attention##attract you 【39题答案】 【答案】succeeded 【40题答案】 【答案】in total##in all##altogether Ⅵ. 短文填空：）（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. coldest 42. took 43. its 44. is 45. months 46. Local 47. encouraged 48. win 49. quickly 50. can VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. come here 52. happy 53. dangers for pandas in the Research Base 54. envy 55. follow the rules/not feed the pandas/... (开放性试题，言之有理即可) Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. How is the weather/What’s the weather like 57. I hate/don’t like rain 58. What do you usually do on rainy days 59. Would you like to go with me 60. We must take our umbrellas Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. A low-carbon life helps reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and protects our planet. It is good for our environment. Here are some ways to live a low-carbon life. First, choose green transportation. We can take buses or subways instead of driving cars when going far. Second, reduce the use of plastic products. Third, save energy. Turn off lights and electrical appliances when leaving rooms, and try to use natural light during the day. Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$