浙江省丽水市青田县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业测试英语试题

2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit old people. B. Clean up the parks. C. Collect empty bottles. 2. When is the basketball game? A At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What was the matter with Jim? A. His bike was broken. B. He hurt his leg. C. He fell into the water. 4. Which book has Mike finished reading? A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Oliver Twist. 5. How is the girl feeling now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What will the boy take? A. The shirt. B. The trousers. C. The T-shirt. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a yard sale. B. In a sports center. C. At a clothes shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Where did Li Ming go last summer? A. Harbin. B. Xiamen. C. Qingdao. 9. What does Lin Lin advise Li Ming to do? A. To ask an agent. B. To read a guidebook. C. To search on the Internet. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who is Wang Xiao? A. A club member. B. A news reporter. C. A pop singer. 12. How long is the history of Kun Opera? A. About 200 years. B. About 400 years. C. About 600 years. 13. What happened to Kun Opera between the 16th and 18th centuries? A. It first appeared. B. It almost died out. C. It became popular. 14. Who helped save Kun Opera? A. Kun Opera Groups abroad. B. Kun Opera lovers in China. C. Kun Opera writers outside China. 15. What are the people going to do next? A. Visit the school opera club. B. Enjoy a piece of Kun Opera. C. Watch a film about different Operas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Hungarian people, it is important to eat a big breakfast. My family usually has bread, sausage, and cheese. And we drink tea or cocoa. I’m too busy to have lunch. So I have a snack at about 2:00 p.m., usually a sandwich and a cup of coffee. And we have dinner at 8:00 p.m.—chicken paprikash are our favorites. I get up early, so I usually just drink a cup of tisane, a popular drink in our country. I always have an early lunch, usually around 11:30. I like kimbap—this is egg, ham or fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed. It tastes good. In the evening, my mother makes jjigae and kimchi for me. People in my country usually eat a big breakfast. We like sausage, eggs and lots of Vegemite on toast! At 12:00, I have lunch. I usually just have a sandwich because I’m so busy. In the evening, we usually have BBQs. My children love hamburgers, and I do too! I always drink a nice cold beer with my burger. 1. Who has a big breakfast according to the blogs? A. Hungarians and South Koreans. B. Hungarians and Australians. C. South Koreans and Australians. D. Australians and North Koreans. 2. Which picture can be put into ________? A. B. C. D. 3. Whose post (帖子) might be put in the same column (专栏)? A. Cindy’s: My Family Time B. Lisa’s: My Cooking Habits C. Eric’s: My Everyday meals D. Dave’s: My Favourite Food B In a time before plastic and cardboard boxes, people used barrels to keep and transport (运输) food and other things. Maria Beasley learned about barrels as a little girl. Her grandfather’s factory used quite a lot of them to transport food. However, Maria’s grandfather could not find enough barrels for his factory. It took lots of skills to make a barrel. A hard-working cooper might make 5 barrels a day. Maria wanted to help her grandfather with his problem. She learned how the coopers made the barrels, and then began to study different kinds of machinery. In 1876, Maria went to the World’s Fair (展销会) when it came to her hometown. She studied all the new machines she saw. None of the machines made barrels, but they did give her some ideas. Maria decided to invent a barrel-making machine herself. This was followed by five years of hard work, five years of lessons and mistakes. However, at the end of the five years, Maria invented the world’s first barrel-making machine. The machine could make 1,700 barrels a day. News of the invention quickly spread. At the next big fair, Maria’s machine was put on display (展示). Factory owners from all around the world wanted the machine. Soon, Maria became rich and famous. Maria not only solved her grandpa’s problem, but also tried to make her machine even better. Later, she thought up new ideas. Her inventions made life better for millions of people around the world. 4. What was Maria’s grandfather’s problem? A. His factory didn’t have enough barrels. B. He had no idea about how to make a barrel. C. Too many factory owners wanted his barrels. D. His factory couldn’t take part in the World’s Fair. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The factories. B. The barrels. C. The coopers. D. The machines. 6. Why did Maria’s machine become so popular? A. It was put on display in a big fair. B. It could make lots of barrels a day. C. It was cheaper than other machines. D. It made better barrels than coopers did. 7. Which of the following can best describe Maria Beasley? A. Friendly and clever. B. Serious and honest. C. Helpful and outgoing. D. Smart and hard-working. C Different kinds of music affect our feelings and alertness (警觉；灵敏) in different ways. Some kinds of music make us want to dance. Others build our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm (镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once. Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and a gentle rhythm (节奏). What’s more, people usually sing them in a soft voice. Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers (力量). Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to fall asleep faster and sleep better. Experts find out a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed. But babies aren’t the only ones who benefit from lullabies. According to researchers, singing these songs relax both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open! 8. Which of the following is TRUE about lullabies? A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster. B. Lullabies can help babies become more alert. C. They can be heard in different cultures worldwide. D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in common. 9. How many reasons are mentioned why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean? A. Accept some gifts. B. Get something good. C. Know something fun. D. Learn some information. 11. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (意图)? A. To share ways to write lullabies. B. To show the history of lullabies. C. To express the love for lullabies. D. To tell some facts about lullabies. D Everyone in Trina’s family had a family sport. Everyone but Trina. “This has to change,” Trina thought, “I need a sport of my own!” “Hey, Trina!” her big sister Kris called. “Are you coming to my baseball game tonight? I’m pitching!” “Sure!” said Trina. Kris was the best pitcher. “I wish I had such a strong arm.” Trina thought. Trina went into the backyard. “Hey, Trina,” said her big brother Jesse. “Are you coming to my track meet on Saturday?” “Sure,” said Trina. Jesse was thin and fast. “I wish I could run and jump like that”, Trina thought. After lunch, the whole family started cleaning the garage. “Catch” said Dad, when he found an old ball. He threw it to Jesse, but Trina jumped up and got it. “Monkey in the Middle!” Trina called out. It was her favourite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing. Even Mom and Dad joined in on the fun. But Trina was still that best “monkey”. “Yikes” said Dad. “It’s late! I’ve got to go for my basketball game.” “And I need to get to the soccer field for my practice,” Mom said. “You want to come along, Trina?” There it was again. Even Mom and Dad had their own sports Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes. Mom and Dad and Kris and Jesse all crowded around. “What’s wrong?” they asked. “Sports is wrong!” Trina said. “Everyone has their own sport they’re really good at! Everyone but me! I can’t do anything!” And she burst into tears. For a minute Trina’s family was quiet. Then they couldn’t keep from laughing. “It’s not funny!” Trina shouted. “Oh, Trina,” Mom said quickly. “We’re not laughing at you. But—it really is kind of funny! You’re the sportiest one of us all!” “Yes, I’ve always thought you are just right for the triathlon (铁人三项),” joked Jesse. “You know—swimming and biking and running, all in one long race!” Mom laughed. “Do you want to play on a team?” Trina nodded. It would be fun to play on a real team, with practice and uniforms and teammates of her own age. But for this afternoon, she liked Jesse’s idea. To become Triathlon Trina, she had some training to do. “Who wants to ride bikes with me to the pool?” she asked. 12. What can we know about Trina’s family? A. Kris was thin and fast. B. Dad was a basketball fan. C. Mom could jump high. D. Jesse would have a soccer game. 13. Why does the writer mention “Monkey in the Middle” game? A. garage cleaning can be fun. B. Monkeys are good at sports. C. Trina is talented in doing sports. D. The family like playing jokes on Trina. 14. How did Trina’s feelings change according to the passage? A. worried-sad-glad B. bored-glad-unhappy C. glad-bored-worried D. nervous-happy-excited 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Big Change B. Trina’s Wishes C. A Sporty Family D. Triathlon Trina 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ____16____ For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person. What is your favourite place in London? ____17____ But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen. What is the first story you ever wrote? It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle. ____18____ ____19____Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too. What is your top tip for young writers? Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you. A. Wow, that’s really hard to tell! B. I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it. C. Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix? D. What helps you get ideas of writing the book? E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word? 5. What else do you want to ask the writer? Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词) ___________________20___________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid I would stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation. My family visited them often, but I still ____21____ the week with them because they both were very special to me, especially my ____22____. He became blind at the age of 20, but his blindness ____23____ slowed him down. He worked in an office for many years, owned a small ____24____ and did chores when grandma was not at home. As a boy, I would watch him ____25____, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see. At the shop, customers (顾客) would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly ____26____ they ordered. When he was not very busy, he would twiddle his thumbs (拇指), which I found ____27____. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him. They felt ____28____ there. I also enjoyed helping out. It gave me a strong feeling of satisfaction ____29____ I handed customers their drinks and snacks. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would _____30_____ someone who was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness _____31_____ him down or stop him from caring about others. His love for people was boundless. During those weeks, he taught me many _____32_____ that I still remember today. Sometimes I also twiddle my thumbs, just like _____33_____. It takes me back to those days and reminds me of how _____34_____ he was. I’m thankful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I _____35_____ hearing someone say, “I can’t do that.” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 21. A. put off B. thought about C. got used to D. looked forward to 22. A. sister B. grandpa C. brother D. grandma 23. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 24. A. room B. bank C. library D. shop 25. A. carefully B. sadly C. thankfully D. angrily 26. A. why B. how C. what D. where 27. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. difficult 28. A. afraid B. nervous C. comfortable D. surprised 29. A. before B. when C. if D. until 30. A. visit B. refuse C. trust D. leave 31. A. get B. slow C. push D. drop 32. A. skills B. lessons C. subjects D. languages 33. A. me B. you C. him D. her 34. A. strict B. honest C. special D. popular 35. A. stop B. enjoy C. continue D. hate 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange against alone shoot truth Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived ____36____. A wolf noticed it. He came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something ____37____. Her grandma's mouth became very big! But before she could know the ____38____, the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best to fight ____39____ the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He ____40____ the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Mount Kenya is the tallest mountain in Kenya. It reached a height of 23, 000 feet in the past and was covered by ____41____ (冰) for thousands of years. Among the mountains’ three main peaks, Batian and Nelion are for ____42____ (勇敢) rock climbers. However, Lenana can be reached just by walking. Hikers take ____43____ (几个；数个) days to complete the trek. Mount Kenya is an ____44____ (地域；区域) with all kinds of wildlife. Animals there include elephants zebras and ____45____ (白色) tailed mongooses. In 1949, the government of Kenya ____46____ (变成) the mountain and the land nearby into a national park. By doing this, people are encouraged to ____47____ (保护) the biodiversity, especially endangered animals. Nowadays, more and more ____48____ (旅行者) come to Mount Kenya National Park. They enjoy the beauty of the mountain and its amazing ____49____ (植物) and animals. They camp on its slopes. They are also _____50_____ (疯狂的) about climbing its tall peaks. Standing there, high above the surrounding plain, it seems as if they can touch the sky. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your ____51____ (parent) are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after ____52____ (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person ____53____ them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always ____54____ (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was ____55____ (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know ____56____ to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she ____57____ (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take ____58____ cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook ____59____ she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much _____60_____ (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit old people. B. Clean up the parks. C. Collect empty bottles. 2. When is the basketball game? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What was the matter with Jim? A. His bike was broken. B. He hurt his leg. C. He fell into the water. 4. Which book has Mike finished reading? A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Oliver Twist. 5. How is the girl feeling now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What will the boy take? A. The shirt. B. The trousers. C. The T-shirt. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a yard sale. B. In a sports center. C. At a clothes shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Where did Li Ming go last summer? A. Harbin. B. Xiamen. C. Qingdao. 9. What does Lin Lin advise Li Ming to do? A. To ask an agent. B. To read a guidebook. C. To search on the Internet. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who is Wang Xiao? A. A club member. B. A news reporter. C. A pop singer. 12. How long is the history of Kun Opera? A. About 200 years. B. About 400 years. C. About 600 years. 13. What happened to Kun Opera between the 16th and 18th centuries? A. It first appeared. B. It almost died out. C. It became popular. 14. Who helped save Kun Opera? A. Kun Opera Groups abroad. B. Kun Opera lovers in China. C. Kun Opera writers outside China. 15. What are the people going to do next? A. Visit the school opera club. B. Enjoy a piece of Kun Opera. C. Watch a film about different Operas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. What will you write about in your new book? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. alone 37. strange 38. truth 39. against 40. shot 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. ice 42. brave 43. several 44. area 45. white 46. turned 47. protect 48. tourists##travelers 49. plants 50. crazy 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. parents 52. themselves 53. like 54. helped 55. interested 56. how 57. was cooking 58. a 59. because 60. easier 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文① Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to the science museum in the city centre. There we saw lots of great inventions on show and got to know more about the development of science and technology. We also experienced something new there, such as robots and 3D printing machines. One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us, which made everyone excited. This amazing trip was not just interesting but also helped us learn a lot about science. Yours Zhang Hua 例文② Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to a farm in the countryside. We saw different animals and plants there. The farmers taught us how to plant potatoes. It wasn’t as easy as we thought, but it was great fun. We also learned to make traditional food—Ma ci. We never did that before, but everyone had a good try. Food made by ourselves seemed more delicious! It was a meaningful trip as we knew the value of hard work better. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$