Unit 6 Reading Plus The Ant and the Grasshopper知识点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕寓言故事《The Ant and the Grasshopper》展开核心词汇精讲，涵盖busy、collect、relax、prepare等10余个重点词汇。从词义、词性、固定搭配到例句解析，逐步过渡到"即学即练"练习题，构建"理解-应用"递进式学习支架。 资料以故事语境为依托，通过"词义解析+搭配拓展+例句示范+即时练习"链路清晰呈现知识。语言能力层面，结合故事场景的例句与练习提升词汇理解及表达；思维品质层面，对比relaxed/relaxing等易混词培养辨析能力；学习能力层面，即学即练设计助力即时巩固，为教师词汇教学提供高效实用素材。

Unit 6 Reading Plus The Ant and the Grasshopper知识点精讲精练 重点词汇解析 1.The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun.蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。蚱蜢在阳光下休息。 busy 的词义及用法​ 比较级：busier​最高级：busiest​副词：busily​名词：busyness​ 作形容词时，常与 with、in 搭配，即 be busy with sth（忙于某事）、be busy (in) doing sth（忙于做某事）。 busy oneself with sth：忙于某事​as busy as a bee：极其忙碌​ She is busy with her homework.（她正忙于她的家庭作业。）​ They are busy cleaning the classroom.（他们正忙着打扫教室。）​ The busy season for farmers is autumn.（农民的繁忙季节是秋天。）​ He busied himself with repairing the bike.（他忙着修理自行车。）​ The busy city never sleeps.（这座繁忙的城市从不沉睡。）​ 即学即练： 1. My mother is always busy ______ (cook) for us.​ 2. The ______ (busy) day of the week is Monday for me.​ 3. She busied herself ______ taking care of the children.​ 4. The street is ______ (busy) than usual on weekends.​ 5. He is busy ______ his new project these days.​ collect的词义及用法​ 动词：收集；采集；募捐；领取。​ She likes to collect stamps.（她喜欢收集邮票。）​ We are going to collect money for the poor.（我们打算为穷人募捐。）​ 名词：collection（收藏品；收集物）​ 即学即练： 1. There is a large ______ (collect) of books in his study.​ 2. They are planning to ______ money for the homeless.​ 3. She ______ (collect) her thoughts before giving the speech.​ relax 的词义及用法​ relax oneself：放松自己​ relax + 身体部位：放松某个身体部位，如 relax your legs（放松你的腿），take it easy = relax：放轻松​​ 形容词：relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人） relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）​ I feel relaxed after the exam.（考试后我感到很放松。） This is a relaxing trip.（这是一次令人放松的旅行。） 名词：relaxation​ have a relaxation：休息一下，放松一下​ You should relax after hard work.（辛苦工作后你应该放松一下。）​ Listening to music can help you relax.（听音乐能帮助你放松。）​ She looks relaxed after the holiday.（假期过后她看起来很放松。）​ This is a relaxing movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。）​ He finds relaxation in reading.（他从阅读中找到放松。）​ 即学即练： 1. It's good to ______ (relax) by the pool in summer.​ 2. I feel ______ (relax) when I stay at home.​ 3. This is a ______ (relax) song.​ 4. We need some ______ (relax) after the long journey.​ 5. She tries ______ (relax) herself before the exam.​ 2. I'm preparing for the winter.我在为冬天做准备 prepare 的词义及用法​ 动词：准备；筹备；调制；配制。​ We need to prepare for the exam.（我们需要为考试做准备。）​ She is preparing a meal in the kitchen.（她正在厨房准备饭菜。）​ 名词：preparation（准备；预备）​ 形容词：prepared（准备好的；有准备的）​ 搭配​ prepare for sth：为某事做准备 We must prepare for the rainstorm this weekend.（我们必须为这周末的暴雨做准备。）​ prepare sth for sb：为某人准备某物​ My dad prepared a new bike for my birthday.（爸爸为我的生日准备了一辆新自行车。）​ prepare to do sth：准备做某事​ They prepare to leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.（他们准备明天早上动身去北京。）​ make preparations for：为…… 做准备​ Our class is making preparations for the school show.（我们班正在为学校的演出做准备。）​ be prepared for：为…… 做好准备​ You should be prepared for the difficult math exam.（你应该为难度大的数学考试做好准备。） 即学即练： 1. The students are ______ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting.​ 2. My mother is ______ (prepare) a gift for my birthday.​ 3. We should ______ (prepare) to face difficulties in life.​ 4. They have made ______ (prepare) for the party.​ 5. Are you ______ (prepare) for the English test?​ 3.The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around.蚂蚁继续每天把玉米带回家，而蚱蜢只是拉着小提琴，跳着舞。 continue 的词义及用法​ 动词：持续；继续；延续；接着说。​ The rain will continue all day.（这场雨会持续一整天。）​ He continued his story after a short break.（短暂休息后，他继续讲他的故事。）​ 形容词：continuous（连续的；持续的）​ We've had three days of continuous rain.（我们经历了三天连续的降雨。）​ 副词：continuously（连续不断地）​ The machine runs continuously.（这台机器连续运转。）​ 搭配​ continue doing sth：继续做某事（前后做同一件事）​ continue to do sth：继续做某事（前后可做不同的事）​ continue with sth：继续某事​ 即学即练： 1. They ______ (continue) working despite the heavy rain.​ 2. She decided to ______ (continue) her studies abroad.​ 3. After a short rest, he ______ (continue) to read the book.​ 4. The ______ (continue) noise made me unable to sleep.​ 5. The story will ______ on the next page.​ ​ 4.The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away.蚱蜢沉默了一会儿，然后高兴地跳着舞走了。 silent的词义及用法​ 形容词：沉默的；寂静的；无声的。​ He kept silent during the meeting.（他在会议期间保持沉默。）​ The house was silent at night.（夜晚，房子里一片寂静。）​ 副词：silently（沉默地；寂静地）​ She walked silently into the room.（她默默地走进房间。）​ 名词：silence（沉默；寂静）​ There was a long silence in the classroom.（教室里有一段长时间的沉默。）​ 搭配​ keep silent：保持沉默​remain silent：仍然沉默​ in silence：沉默地；无声地​break the silence：打破沉默​ 即学即练： 1. The students kept ______ (silent) when the teacher came in.​ 2. He walked ______ (silent) through the forest.​ 3. There was complete ______ (silent) in the hall.​ 4. She remained ______ (silent) during the whole discussion.​ 5. No one spoke, and they sat there ______ silence.​ 5.The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood.这只可怜的蚂蚁不得不在风中奋力前行。她想收集很多木头。 fight的词义及用法​ 动词：打仗；战斗；搏斗；斗争；争吵。​ The soldiers fought bravely against the enemy.（士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗。）​ They fought about the little thing.（他们为这件小事争吵。）​ 名词：打架；战斗；斗争。​ There was a fight between two boys in the park.（公园里两个男孩打了一架。）​ We should have the fight for our dreams.（我们应该为梦想而奋斗。）​ 过去式：fought​ He fought for his rights last year.（他去年为自己的权利而斗争。）​​ 现在分词：fighting​ They are fighting for freedom.（他们正在为自由而战。）​ 搭配​ fight against：对抗；与…… 作斗争​ fight for：为…… 而战；为…… 奋斗​ fight with：与…… 打架；与…… 并肩作战​ 即学即练： 1. They ______ (fight) against the bad weather yesterday.​ 2. We should ______ (fight) for our bright future.​ 3. The two dogs ______ (fight) with each other just now.​ 4. He ______ (fight) back when someone attacked him.​ 5. There was a ______ (fight) between the two teams.​ fight one's way 的词义及用法​ 短语动词：奋力前进；打出一条路；艰难地前进。​ They fought their way through the crowd.（他们奋力穿过人群。）​ The soldiers fought their way to the top of the hill.（士兵们奋力登上山顶。）​ 搭配​ fight one's way through：奋力穿过……​ fight one's way to：奋力到达……​ 即学即练： 1. The workers ______ (fight) their way through the heavy snow.​ 2. She ______ (fight) her way to the front of the stage.​ 3. They ______ (fight) their way out of the burning building.​ 4. The explorers ______ (fight) their way through the thick forest.​ 5. He ______ (fight) his way to the top of the competition. 6.The ant sat home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door.蚂蚁坐在家里的火炉旁，享受着美味的玉米汤。然后她听到有人敲门。 knock的词义及用法​ 动词：敲；击；碰撞；撞击。​ Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）​ The car knocked a tree yesterday.（昨天那辆车撞到了一棵树。）​ 名词：敲；击；撞击声。​ I heard a knock on the window.（我听到窗户上有敲击声。）​ He gave the door a heavy knock.（他重重地敲了一下门。）​ 搭配​ knock at/on：敲（门、窗等）​knock into：撞上；偶然碰到​ knock down：撞倒；拆除​​ knock 作 “敲” 讲时，at 和 on 可以互换，如 knock at the door 和 knock on the door 意思相同。​ 即学即练： 1. Someone ______ (knock) at the door just now.​ 2. The little boy ______ (knock) the bottle down by accident.​ 3. She heard a ______ (knock) on the window.​ 4. Please don't ______ (knock) the books off the desk.​ 5. They ______ (knock) into an old friend in the street yesterday.​ 7.Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!在冬天继续跳舞和唱歌，在春天到来时努力工作 keep的词义及用法​ 动词：保持；保留；遵守；饲养。​ You should keep quiet in the library.（你在图书馆里应该保持安静。）​ My grandfather keeps some chickens.（我爷爷养了一些鸡。）​ 过去式：kept​ He kept the book for a week.（这本书他借了一个星期。）​ 搭配​ keep doing sth：一直做某事​ keep sb/sth doing sth：让某人 / 某物一直做某事​ keep up with：跟上；不落后于​ keep away from：远离​​ keep in mind：记住​ keep on：继续；反复做​ 即学即练： 1. We should ______ (keep) our classroom clean.​ 2. He ______ (keep) working until midnight last night.​ 3. My mother ______ (keep) some cats at home.​ 4. You must ______ (keep) your promise.​ 5. They always ______ (keep) in touch with each other .​ through 的词义及用法​ 介词：穿过；通过；从…… 开始到结束；凭借。​ We walked through the forest.（我们穿过森林。）​ I heard the news through a friend.（我通过一个朋友听到了这个消息。副词：通过；穿过；自始至终；完全。​ The door is open, so you can go through.（门开着，你可以过去。）​ He read the book through.（他把这本书从头到尾读了一遍。）​ 形容词：直达的；贯穿的。​ 例句：This is a through train to Beijing.（这是一列去北京的直达火车。）搭配​ get through：通过；接通（电话）​go through：经历；检查​ look through：浏览；看穿​ all through：一直；始终​ through and through：完全；彻底​ 即学即练： 1. The river flows ______ the city.​ 2. He read ______ the newspaper quickly.​ 3. We can get ______ the difficulty with your help.​ 4. She went ______ the door and entered the room.​ 5. This is a train ______ (through) to Shanghai.​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$