山西省晋城市阳城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共九大题，75小题。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Journey to the West. B. Yu Gong moves the Mountains. C. Hansel and Gretel. 7. A. To do his homework. B. To cook noodles. C. To take out the rubbish. 8. A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 9. A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 10. A. He doesn’t want to clean the yard. B. He will clean the yard after repairing the windows. C. The woman should repair the windows with him. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Stephen? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 12. What was Stephen good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 13. What was Stephen’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 14. What does Stephen borrow from the the speaker every year? A. Art books. B. Money. C. Paper. 15. What does Stephen’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong determination will bring success. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Say goodbye to stress The more you practice, the faster you will be able to find 16________in your heart. Practicing 17________ breathing ●Take a breath in through your nose for 5 seconds. ●Breathe out 18_________ through your mouth. Laughing ●A good laugh leaves your muscles(肌肉) more relaxed for up to19_________ minutes. Listening to music ●Music can 20________you with feel-good hormones(激素). 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 A: Hi, Mike. You look so upset. ____1____ B: David, I got really angry at my little brother. A: What happened? B: He scribbled (胡写) in my notebook. You know, I need it for my exam tomorrow! ____2____ A: Well, I guess you should borrow a notebook and write the important notes down again. B: But I’m still angry with him. A: ____3____ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: Well, it’s not a big deal. Just forget about it, after all, he is just a 5-year-old naughty (淘气) kid. B: ____4____ Maybe I should say sorry to him, too. I scolded (责骂) him, and he cried for hours. A: Hmm…he must be sad B: I’ll try to fix the relationship. ____5____ A: Of course, here is my notebook. B: Thanks a lot. Bye. A: Bye. 六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy challenged his father to a race. His father smiled and ____6____. Then, they began running. After a while, the father ____7____ stopped. “Are you tired, dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small ____8____ in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out ____9____ reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead, while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (痛苦) in his feet and had to ____10____. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Ten minutes later, the father overtook (超过) the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk. He stopped and cried for help. Hearing this, his father ran back. He took off the boy’s shoes and ____11____ that the boy’s feet were hurt. Without hesitation, he carried him home. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not ____12____ these problems carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things ____13____,” the father explained, “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 6. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed 7. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly 8. A. bamboo B. rocks C. stones 9. A. after B. before C. without 10. A. fix up B. slow down C. give up 11. A. guessed B. imagined C. noticed 12. A. call up B. put off C. put up 13. A. worse B. better C. easier 七、阅读理解（34-59小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Summer vacation is coming soon. Some people may be planning trips, but you can still have a great time relaxing and enjoying fun activities without even leaving your hometown. ____14____ Summer is the perfect time to see your hometown in a new way. Take advantage of the season and visit local museums, parks or historical sites. You might find hidden treasures near your home. ____15____ Summer gives you plenty of time to try something new. You could learn a new language, play an instrument, or start cooking! Many free apps and websites can help you get started. Who knows? You might have a new hobby! ____16____ The warm weather is perfect for outdoor fun. Try gardening, biking or hiking in a nearby park. Fresh air and sunshine will make your summer even better. ____17____ Summer is the best time to strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends over for a movie night, or just hang out at the park. Laughing together will help you create unforgettable memories! ____18____ You don’t need to spend a lot of money to have fun Host a game night or a DIY craft party at home. Get creative and plan activities that everyone will enjoy. The best part? You will save money while making great memories! You don’t need to travel far to have an amazing summer. There are endless ways to make this vacation special. So, get ready for a fun-filled summer right at home. A. Go outside and enjoy nature. B. Be a tourist in your city. C. Organize fun home activities. D. Spend time with friends. E. Learn new skills. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。 Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to many rare mammals (珍稀哺乳动物) , but now it’s getting more difficult to protect them. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) have made a free smartphone app. The app called Makenya allows any user to give the location of rare mammals after seeing them. Users can also share some other information about these mammals. For example, they can send their pictures and their number, and even report what they are doing. Dr. Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya, says it’s necessary to get more people to share information about rare mammals. This can help mammal experts (专家) in Kenya. The experts have kept records of the rare mammals’ changing environment. However, it’s not enough to only depend on their hard work. There is a need to get different people to join them, including guides, visitors, and students. All of them can use the app to help. Even if each person provides a bit of useful information, this will be helpful to the protection of rare mammals. Dr. Philip Muruthi, a wildlife official, said, “________ It’s going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which ones are highly endangered, and what we need to do about them. ” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the app users will help protect them. 19. What do we know about Makenya from the first two paragraphs? A. People need to pay to use it. B. It collects information about users. C. It helps to protect rare mammals. 20. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”? A. wildlife officials B. mammal experts C. visitors 21. What’s the best sentence for “________”? A. The information they give is of great help. B. We need to test the app first. C. We try to protect rare mammals. 22. What’s wildlife officials’ attitude (态度) to Makenya? A. Full of hope. B. Of no interest. C. A little worried. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kenyan animals are in need of protection. B. Kenya uses an app to help protect animals. C. Users enjoy the animal world through an app. (C) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。 In ancient Greece, there was a god named Prometheus. He was kind and wanted to help humans. While other gods enjoyed their time on Mount Olympus, he chose to live with people and tried to help them. Soon, Prometheus noticed that people didn’t live as happily as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves (洞穴), had no food and even faced dangers from wild animals. “If they had fire, they could at least warm themselves and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of gods, and asked him to give fire to the people. “Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would push us out of power (权力). Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely.” Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. Prometheus stole (偷) fire from Zeus and brought it to the earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked a lot for his wonderful gift. However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was proud to have brought hope to the people. 24. Why did Prometheus want the people to have fire? A To improve their lives. B. To help them fight with gods. C. To bring more love into their world. 25. Why did Zeus refuse to give fire to the people? A. He wanted to keep all good things to himself. B. He thought fire was not useful for them. C. He feared they would challenge god’s power. 26. What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sad 27. Which of the following best describes Prometheus? A. Friendly and patient. B. Brave and kind- hearted. C. Smart and careful. 28. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. No one will help you for no reason. B. He who plays with fire gets hurt. C. Kindness and bravery can change the world. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. ____29____ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ____30____ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. ____31____ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. ___32___ For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. ___33___ Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A. The traditional way is to give away your free time. B. So what can you do to help these people and animals? C. The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D. Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E. You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clean rubbish. F. You could give out food to help homeless people. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 No swimming skills? No problem! The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep you floating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a book—you can even read while staying on the water! The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It is about 430 meters below sea level (海平面), making it the lowest point on earth’s land. Yuncheng Salt Lake, also called “China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province. As China’s oldest saltwater lake, it has a history of over 50 million years. Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center. It is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30 percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almost no plants or animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months. If you walk along the shore, you will likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 34. Where is the Dead Sea? __________________________________________________ 35. What is interesting about the Dead Sea? __________________________________________________ 36. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? __________________________________________________ 37. When is a good time to visit the Dead Sea? Please give two options (选择). __________________________________________________ 38. What can people do if they take a visit to Yuncheng Salt Lake? __________________________________________________ 39. Have you ever been to any special places? What is special about it? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. He has excited the children of China ____40____ many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a ____41____ stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick so small ____42____ he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ____43____ himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world will fall in ____44____ with the Monkey King when they listen to or read the stories of Journey to the West for the first time. B 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 they show take good continue save rapid nurse passenger trouble call ill Learning first aid is necessary for everyone. There are many first aid skills and CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of them. On August 12th, 2024, a 20-year-old British student fell over while he ____45____ part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, he had ____46____ breathing and lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, a doctor from Suzhou’s emergency center (急救中心), answered the ____47____ and knew the students needed CPR right away. Using an online first aid platform (平台), Yang and another doctor taught a person nearby how to do CPR—this was the ____48____ way to help the student at that moment. When the ambulance (救护车) arrived, doctors gave the student CPR on the way to the hospital. At the hospital, the emergency team ____49____ the CPR for seven more minutes before sending him to the ICU. Luckily, the student got better ____50____ and soon, he could eat and walk by himself. On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou ____51____ their thanks. “We’re very thankful to the kind people in the university, ambulance team, ____52____ and especially Doctor Lu,” said the father. “Without ____53____ help, our son wouldn’t be alive today.” Doctor Lu said, “For patients like this student, every step—from CPR on the scene to ambulance care to hospital’s rescue—must be done perfectly. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It started in our hospital in July. So far, it ____54____ many lives.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 家务劳动不仅是每个家庭成员的责任，更是培养生活技能、增进家庭情感的宝贵机会。无论是整理房间、烹饪美食，还是照顾花草，每一件小事都能带给我们成长与快乐。你校英文杂志现开辟了“What I have learned from doing housework”专栏，邀请你分享自己做家务的经历和感悟！ 内容包括： ● your story of doing housework ● what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共九大题，75小题。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Journey to the West. B. Yu Gong moves the Mountains. C. Hansel and Gretel. 7. A. To do his homework. B. To cook noodles. C. To take out the rubbish. 8. A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 9. A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 10. A. He doesn’t want to clean the yard. B He will clean the yard after repairing the windows. C. The woman should repair the windows with him. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Stephen? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 12. What was Stephen good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 13. What was Stephen’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 14. What does Stephen borrow from the the speaker every year? A. Art books. B. Money. C. Paper. 15. What does Stephen’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong determination will bring success. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Say goodbye to stress The more you practice, the faster you will be able to find 16________in your heart. Practicing 17________ breathing ●Take a breath in through your nose for 5 seconds. ●Breathe out 18_________ through your mouth. Laughing ●A good laugh leaves your muscles(肌肉) more relaxed for up to19_________ minutes. Listening to music ●Music can 20________you with feel-good hormones(激素). 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. What’s wrong (with you)? 2. Now I don’t know what to do. 3. You should calm down first and talk to him about it. 4. You’re right. 5. Could you lend me your notebook? 六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 七、阅读理解（34-59小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. A 17. D 18. C (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. E (E) 【34~39题答案】 【答案】34. It is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. 35. The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea—it’s a lake with a salt concentration of over 30%, which is much higher than typical seawater. 36. Because it gets very little rainfall every year and the hot weather around it makes the fresh water evaporate quickly. 37. April and May/June/September/October. 38. People can enjoy its unique beauty and float in its salty water. 39. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I have been to Huangshan. What is special about it is that it has unique natural landscapes such as strange pine trees, grotesque rocks and sea of clouds. 八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分） A 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. for 41. magic 42. that 43. turn 44. love B 【45~54题答案】 【答案】45. was taking 46. trouble 47. call 48. best 49. continued 50. rapidly 51. to show 52. nurses 53. their 54. has saved 九、书面表达（共15分） 【55题答案】 【答案】One possible version Last month my mom was ill. Seeing her exhausted, I decided to take on more housework. I began to cook simple meals and clean the house. Cooking was a challenge. The first time I made fried eggs, they burned. But I didn’t give up and finally made decent ones. Through cleaning, I learned to be organized. From this experience, I’ve learned the importance of responsibility. Taking care of the house when mom was sick made me feel like I was contributing. Also, I understood my mom’s hard work better, which deepened our bond. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$