2026年人教版中考英语复习九年级英语核心+拓展词汇专项训练（甘肃适用）

九年级英语核心+拓展词汇专项训练 1、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 A.基础训练 1. Farmers use modern _______ (agriculture) tools to grow crops. 2. It was _______ (indeed) a wonderful trip to the countryside. 3. Water and air are important natural _______ (resource). 4. Can you _______ (simple) this long story for the little kids? 5. We had a lot of _______ (entertain) at the party last night. 6. He _______ (bend) the stick to see if it would break. 7. The child _______ (kick) the ball across the yard happily. 8. This book gives _______ (practice) tips for daily life. 9. The _______ (climate) in summer here is very hot. 10. Some _______ (uneducated) people need more help to learn new skills. 11. The teacher wrote down two _______ (formulae) on the blackboard. 12. She has the _______ (able) to sing very well. 13. Please _______ (alter) this shirt to make it fit better. 14. The balloon _______ (burst) when it hit the wall. 15. This machine _______ (consume) a lot of electricity. 16. He _______ (split) the cake into six pieces for us. 17. It’s bad manners to _______ (spit) in public. 18. The milk _______ (spill) on the table, so I cleaned it up. 19. She _______ (slip) on the wet floor but didn’t hurt herself. 20. The kids _______ (slide) down the snow hill many times. B.能力进阶 21. Some _______ (bacteria) in the soil help plants grow. 22. This kind of bird _______ (breed) in spring every year. 23. We need to _______ (budget) our money for the next month. 24. The new building on _______ (campus) will open next week. 25. Technology has _______ (transform) how we study. 26. The wind _______ (shift) direction during the night. 27. The stars _______ (vanish) when the sun came up. 28. He _______ (swallow) the food quickly and ran out. 29. Her words caused _______ (suspicion) among the listeners. 30. There was a _______ (suspicious) car parked outside the house. 31. The _______ (tender) flowers need to be protected from rain. 32. She has _______ (absolute) confidence in her team. 33. The river is a natural _______ (boundary) between the two cities. 34. He hit the _______ (brake) to stop the car in time. 35. All his efforts to win were _______ (vain) in the end. 36. The story has an _______ (extraordinary) plot that surprised us. 37. The _______ (agent) helped us book the flight tickets. 38. Too much _______ (alcohol) is bad for your liver. 39. The charity made an _______ (appeal) for help for the homeless. 40. We should _______ (appreciate) the help from our parents. C.素养提升 41. The manager _______ (approve) our plan after careful consideration. 42. They _______ (accomplish) their task before the deadline. 43. The _______ (tide) goes up and down twice a day. 44. She _______ (tidy) her desk before leaving the office. 45. She _______ (weave) a scarf for her mother last winter. 46. We need to _______ (preserve) these old traditions for future. 47. The _______ (origin) of this festival is from an old story. 48. The remote control needs two new _______ (battery). 49. Language is not a _______ (barrier) if you are kind. 50. The _______ (blast) from the explosion damaged nearby houses. 2、 单项选择。（1—10基础连，11-20能力进阶） 1. The _______ methods used by local farmers have greatly increased crop yields. A. agriculture B. agricultural C. agriculturally D. agricultures 2. You should _______ your spending to avoid running out of money before the end of the month. A. budget B. consume C. alter D. burst 3. It’s _______ that regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health. A. vain B. absolute C. indeed D. vague 4. The _______ in this region is perfect for growing grapes—neither too hot nor too cold. A. climate B. tide C. barrier D. campus 5. She _______ down to pick up the fallen letter, but it was blown away by the wind. A. split B. bent C. slipped D. kicked 6. Some _______ in the soil can help plants absorb nutrients more efficiently. A. bacteria B. formulae C. resources D. candidates 7. The old bridge stands as a natural _______ between the two villages. A. boundary B. aspect C. purpose D. tendency 8. He tried to _______ the complicated theory into a few simple examples for his students. A. transmit B. simplify C. transplant D. preserve 9. The _______ of the new library on campus will be next Monday. A. entertainment B. accomplishment C. opening D. decay 10. You must not _______ food in the classroom—it’s against the school rules. A. spit B. spill C. swallow D. waste 11. Her _______ for classical music started when she was a child listening to her grandfather’s records. A. ability B. preference C. suspicion D. barrier 12. The signal was _______ from the main tower to all nearby communication devices. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transplanted D. altered 13. The _______ of the festival dates back to over 2,000 years ago, but its traditions are still kept alive. A. origin B. agent C. tide D. wax 14. It’s _______ to think you can master a language without practicing every day. A. practical B. vain C. significant D. liberal 15. The _______ of the car failed, causing it to crash into the fence. A. brake B. battery C. cargo D. satellite 16. We need to consider every _______ of the plan, including possible risks and solutions. A. aspect B. formula C. tendency D. academy 17. The _______ of the river rises and falls twice a day, influenced by the moon. A. climate B. tide C. blast D. decay 18. She _______ a lot of knowledge about ancient history through reading books and visiting museums. A. approved B. acquired C. appealed D. altered 19. The _______ heatwave made it dangerous to work outdoors for long periods. A. mild B. extreme C. tender D. liberal 20. The hunter set a _______ in the forest, hoping to catch the fox that had been stealing chickens. A. trap B. vessel C. catalog D. network 三、任务型完形填空。（根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空） It’s a sunny Saturday morning. Lisa wants to have a picnic in the park. First, she needs to 1 .___________(tidy) her room before leaving. Then, she 2.____________ (bend) down to pick up her picnic basket. Inside, she puts some sandwiches, fruits, and a bottle of juice. She is careful not to 3._________ (spill) the juice. On the way to the park, Lisa sees a little boy 4 .___________(kick) a ball. The ball rolls to her feet, so she 5.__________ (kick) it back gently. At the park, she finds a nice spot under a tree. She spreads a blanket and starts to 6.___________ (split) the sandwiches with her friend, Tom. They talk and laugh. Tom tells Lisa a funny story, and she 7 .______________(burst) into laughter. After eating, they decide to 8 (wander) around the park. They watch some birds 9.___________ (fly) in the sky and a dog 10 .____________(chase) a butterfly. It’s a happy day! 思维发散 四、阅读理解。 Lily visits her uncle’s farm on Sunday. The farm has many cows and chickens. Her uncle uses modern agricultural tools to grow vegetables. In the morning, Lily helps feed the chickens. She bends down to pick up the food. Then, she watches her uncle split wood for the fire. They need the fire to cook lunch. After lunch, Lily and her cousin wander around the farm. They see a dog kick a ball. They laugh when the ball spills into a small pond. At 4:00, they go home. Lily thinks the farm is a fun place. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 1. Where does Lily go on Sunday? A. A park. B. Her uncle’s farm. C. A school. 2. What does Lily’s uncle use to grow vegetables? A. Modern agricultural tools. B. Old knives. C. His hands. 3. What does Lily do to feed the chickens? A. She runs fast. B. She bends down to pick up food. C. She climbs a tree. 4. What does Lily’s uncle split wood for? A. To play. B. To cook lunch. C. To feed cows. 5. What happens to the ball? A. It flies into the sky. B. It spills into a small pond. C. It breaks a window. 参考答案 GS 九年级 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. agricultural 2. indeed 3. resources 4. simplify 5. entertainment 6. bent 7. kicked 8. practical 9. climate 10. uneducated 11. formulae 12. ability 13. alter 14. burst 15. consumes 16. split 17. spit 18. spilled 19. slipped 20. slid 21. bacteria 22. breeds 23. budget 24. campus 25. transformed 26. shifted 27. vanished 28. swallowed 29. suspicion 30. suspicious 31. tender 32. absolute 33. boundary 34. brake 35. vain 36. extraordinary 37. agent 38. alcohol 39. appeal 40. appreciate 41. approved 42. accomplished 43. tide 44. tidied 45. wove 46. preserve 47. origin 48. batteries 49. barrier 50. blast 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 三、任务型完形填空 1. tidy 2. bends 3. spill 4. kicking 5. kicks 6. split 7. bursts 8. wander 9. flying 10. chasing 四、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B $$