2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册暑假阶段检测3

2025-2026学年学年译林版（2024）八年级上册暑假阶段检测3（Unit1-3）解析 总分100分，限时80分钟 一．单项选择:15分 （ ）1.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as C 解析：句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 （ ）2．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work 答案A 解析：A. Practice makes perfect 意为 “熟能生巧”；B. The early bird catches the worm 意为 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，强调要勤奋趁早行动；C. Every dog has its day 意为 “人人皆有得意日”，指每个人都有成功或得意的时候；D. Many hands make light work 意为 “众人拾柴火焰高”，强调团队合作的力量。 根据对话中 “She has skated day and night, thousands of times.（她日日夜夜滑冰，滑了成千上万次）”，说明 Lucy 为了比赛付出了大量的练习，突出练习的重要性。所以 “Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）” 符合语境。 （ ）3．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 答案A. 解析：本题第一个空需要填入一个名词，作 “to” 的宾语；第二个空需要填入一个动词，作谓语。A 选项中，“success” 是名词，意为 “成功”；“succeed” 是动词，意为 “成功”。“The road to success” 表示 “通往成功的道路”，“you’re sure to succeed” 表示 “你肯定会成功”，该选项符合语法和语义要求。B 选项中，“successful” 是形容词，意为 “成功的”，不能作 “to” 的宾语；“success” 是名词，不能作谓语，所以该选项错误。C 选项中，“succeed” 是动词，不能作 “to” 的宾语；“success” 是名词，不能作谓语，所以该选项错误。D 选项中，“succeed” 是动词，不能作 “to” 的宾语；“successful” 是形容词，不能作谓语，所以该选项错误。 （ ）4.—The man is a __________ actor. His new movie is a big _______. —How lucky he is! A． success, succeed B．successful, success C．successfully, success D.successful, successfully 答案B 解析：选项 A：success 是名词 “成功”，succeed 是动词 “成功”，不符合句子结构。 选项 B：successful 是形容词 “成功的”，可以修饰名词 actor；success 是名词 “成功的事”，“a big success” 表示 “一个巨大的成功（指电影很成功）”，符合句子结构和语义。选项 C：successfully 是副词 “成功地”，不能修饰名词 actor。选项 D：successfully 是副词 “成功地”，不能作表语。 （ ）5．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A． as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 答案：D。 解析：“too...to...” 是一个固定结构，表示 “太…… 而不能……”，第一空用 “too”；第二空，“carry” 的逻辑宾语就是前面的 “these books”，所以这里不需要再用 “them”，否则就造成了宾语重复。A 选项 “as...as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，不符合语境；B 选项多了 “them”；C 选项 “so” 不能与 “to” 构成此结构。所以选 D。 （ ）6．—Who taught ________ skiing?—Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them 答案：B 解析：第一空，“taught” 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“their” 是形容词性物主代词，“them” 是宾格，故第一空用 “them”；第二空，“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自”，主语是 “They”，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”。因此选 B。 （ ）7.—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A． creative B．curious C．energetic D．Organized 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。 A. creative 意为 “有创造力的”，强调善于创造新事物。B. curious 意为 “好奇的”，指对未知事物充满兴趣，想要探索。C. energetic 意为 “精力充沛的”，形容人充满活力。D. organized 意为 “有条理的”，表示做事有规划、有秩序。 （ ）8．That was ________ movie that ________ people dislike it. A．such a boring, most B．such a boring, few C．so a boring, most D．so a boring, few 答案：B 解析：本题考查 “such...that...” 和 “so...that...” 的用法区别，以及形容词 “most” 和 “few” 的语义辨析。 （ ）9．There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________. A．different; different; differently B．differences; different; differently C．different; differences; differently D．differences; differently; different 答案：B 解析：本题考查词性辨析，需根据空格在句中的成分选择合适的词性。 第一空：空格前有 “some”（一些），后接名词，“different” 是形容词（不同的），其名词形式是 “differences”（差异，为可数名词复数），因此第一空应填 “differences”。 第二空：空格后是名词 “languages”（语言），需用形容词修饰，“differently” 是副词（不同地），不符合要求，故第二空填 “different”（不同的）。第三空：空格修饰动词 “used”（被使用），需用副词，因此第三空填 “differently”（不同地）。 （ ）10．—Can I ______your CD player, Mike? —Yes, sure. But you ______ it back to me before next Saturday. A． lend; return B．borrow; give C．lend; give D．borrow; return 答案：B 解析：本题主要考查动词 “borrow”“lend”“return”“give” 的用法辨析。 第一空：“borrow” 表示 “借入”，指从他人处获取某物，常用搭配为 “borrow sth. from sb.”。 “lend” 表示 “借出”，指把自己的东西给他人，常用搭配为 “lend sth. to sb.”。句中是 “我” 向 Mike 借 CD 播放器，属于 “借入” 行为，因此第一空应填 “borrow”，排除 A、C 选项。 第二空：“return” 意为 “归还”，本身就包含 “回” 的含义，“return sth. to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “把某物归还给某人”，符合句子中 “还回 CD 播放器” 的语境。 “give back” 也可表示 “归还”，“give it back to sb.” （ ）11．— I think Mark drives 　　　 than Mike. — I agree with you. Mark is a careful driver. A． carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully 答案：B 解析：本题考查副词的比较级用法。 句中出现了比较级的标志词 “than”（比），说明需要用副词的比较级形式。“carefully” 是多音节副词，其比较级形式为 “more carefully”（更小心地）。A 选项 “carefully” 是原级，不符合 “than” 引导的比较语境；C、D 选项是最高级形式，用于三者及以上的比较，此处仅涉及 Mark 和 Mike 两人的比较，因此排除。根据 “than” 可知此处需用比较级，故正确答案是 B。 （ ）12．—Mum, I'd like to buy an iPhone X. —Why? You can buy a Huawei or Xiaomi. They cost ________ an iPhone X, but work well, too. A． less than B．as much as C．less expensive than D．cheaper than 答案：A 解析：本题考查比较级的用法及词性搭配。 句子结构分析：空格处需要修饰动词 “cost”（花费），而修饰动词需用副词或副词短语。 选项辨析：A. “less than”：是副词短语，意为 “少于”，可直接修饰动词 “cost”，表示 “花费少于……”，符合语法和语境。B. “as much as”：表示 “和…… 一样多”，与后句 “but work well, too”（但也很好用）的转折逻辑不符，排除。C. “less expensive than” 和 D. “cheaper than”：均为形容词比较级短语，只能修饰名词（如 “a phone”），不能修饰动词 “cost”，语法错误，排除。 （ ）13.This winter, schools in Taixing start___ than before but the students stay at school as___ as before. A． earlier;longer B．earlier;shorter C．later;long D．late;shorter 答案C。 解析：句子意思是 “今年冬天，泰兴的学校开学比以前晚，但学生们在学校待的时间和以前一样长”。第一空 “later” 表示 “更晚”，符合比以前开学晚的语境；第二空 “as long as” 表示 “和…… 一样长” 。 （ ）14．My sister studies even________now because she wants to be a doctor in the future. A． hardly B．more hardly C．harder D．much hard 答案：C。 解析：“even”（甚至，更）常用来修饰比较级。“hard” 作副词，意为 “努力地”，其比较级是 “harder”。A 选项 “hardly” 是副词，意为 “几乎不”，不符合语境；B 选项 “more hardly” 表达错误；D 选项 “much hard” 不是比较级形式。这里说妹妹现在学习更努力了，因为她将来想成为医生，所以要用 “hard” 的比较级 “harder”，故选 C。 （ ）15.I like my hometown _________ because it is becoming _________. A．well; beautiful and beautiful B．better; more and more beautiful C．well; more and more beautiful D．better; beautiful and beautiful 答案 B。 解析：第一个空：句意为 “我更喜欢我的家乡”，这里存在隐性的比较含义（现在与过去相比），“like...better” 表示 “更喜欢……”，而 “well” 作为副词时侧重 “好地”，不体现比较，所以应填 “better”。第二个空：“越来越美丽” 的正确表达是 “more and more beautiful”。形容词的比较级中，“越来越……” 的结构为 “more and more + 多音节形容词”，“beautiful” 是多音节词，不能用 “beautiful and beautiful” 这种错误形式。 二．完形填空（10分） Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr. Emeritus, was nice and was always 1 to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 2 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 3 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 4 knew each other. 5 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man 6 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 7 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so 8 . After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 9 memorable (难忘的). For years, we kept 10 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too! 1．A．hard B．ready C．honest D．true 2．A．us B．you C．them D．him 3．A．money B．number C．card D．address 4．A．hosts B．hotels C．waiters D．owners 5．A．When B．Before C．If D．So 6．A．taught B．took C．caught D．carried 7．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 8．A．frightened B．general C．popular D．surprised 9．A．taste B．advice C．trip D．practice 10．A．buying B．sending C．wanting D．hoping 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友去加勒比海旅行，在那里受到海湾酒店老板的热情照顾。 1．句意：酒店的老板先生，Emeritus很好，总是乐于帮助别人。 hard困难的，努力的；ready准备好的；honest诚实的；true真实的。be ready to do“乐于做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：Emeritus先生告诉我们，他认识那的主人。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们；him他。上文提到我们计划在另一个酒店停留四天，故Emeritus先生告诉我们酒店的主人是谁，故选A。 3．句意：他给了我们他的名片，并告诉我们到达那里时要把它交给前台。 money钱；number数字，号码；card卡片，名片；address地址。根据下文中“I gave the card to the front desk.”可知，给的是名片，故选C。 4．句意：因为店主相互熟悉。 hosts主人；hotels旅馆；waiters服务员；owners主人。根据“…knew each other.”可知，此处指旅馆与酒店的老板相互熟悉，故选D。 5．句意：当我们到达酒店的时候，我把这张卡片给了前台。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果；So因此。表示到酒店的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 6．句意：那个人带我们到我们的房间。 taught教；took 拿，带；caught抓住；carried 搬运。take sb to somewhere“带某人去某地”，故选B。 7．句意：那个人告诉我们，我们只需要付一个电话的费用。 look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for付款；ask for请求。根据下文中“However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else.” 可知，只需要支付电话费，故选C。 8．句意：我们很惊讶。 generous慷慨的；afraid担心的；popular受欢迎的；surprised吃惊的。由于事先不知道费用已由Emeritus先生支付，因此感到惊讶，故选D。 9．句意：我们给酒店主人寄了一封信，并感谢他使我们的旅行变得那么难忘。 taste品尝；advice建议；trip旅行；practice练习。根据上文内容可知，这是一次旅行，故选C。 10．句意：多年来，我们一直寄圣诞贺卡给他，他也寄给我们了！ buying买；sending发送；wanting想要；hoping希望。根据下句“and he sent them to us, too!”可知，是互相发送圣诞贺卡，故选B。 三．阅读理解（20分） A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 1．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 2．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 3．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures 【答案】B D A 1.答案：B 解析：根据文中 “California, America” 部分的描述 “California uses AI to report wild fire.” 可知，人们使用 AI 来报告野火。 2.答案：D 解析：在 “Kenya” 部分提到 “Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”，即肯尼亚的许多家庭因洪水离开家园。 3.答案：A 解析：文中所列举的新闻事件包括巴西湖泊干涸导致水上村庄搁浅、美国用 AI 监测野火、日本海底火山喷发形成新岛、肯尼亚洪水迫使居民撤离，这些都属于自然灾害相关内容。 A 选项 “natural disasters（自然灾害）” 符合主题； B 选项 “interesting places（有趣的地方）”、C 选项 “traffic accidents（交通事故）”、D 选项 “tourist cultures（旅游文化）” 均与内容不符。 B We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 4．________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A．677 thousand B．1 million C．2. 8 million D．5 trillion 5．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A．Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B．McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C．McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D．McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 6．What is the best title for the article? A．Environmental protection B．Trip to India C．Road culture D．Journey to the sea 【答案】C D A 4.答案：C 解析：根据文中描述 “A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677,000 plastic bottles or 2.8 million plastic bags.” 可知，修建 1 公里的塑料公路需要 280 万个塑料袋。 5.答案：D 解析：划线句 “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 意为 “我只是不希望我的孩子生活在一个海洋里塑料比鱼还多的世界”。这句话体现了 McCartney 对减少塑料污染的重视，以及他希望为后代创造一个绿色环境的意愿，即他愿意为建设绿色世界贡献力量。 A 选项 “孩子们也应该帮助减少塑料污染” 未提及； B 选项 “McCartney 喜欢和孩子钓鱼” 与句意无关； C 选项 “McCartney 能独自解决塑料问题” 与文中 “We are just a small part” 矛盾。 6.答案：A 解析：文章围绕 “用塑料废料修建公路” 展开，核心是通过创新方法解决塑料污染问题，属于环境保护范畴。 B 选项 “印度之旅” 只是灵感来源，非核心； C 选项 “道路文化” 和 D 选项 “海洋之旅” 均与文章主题无关。 因此，最佳标题是 “Environmental protection（环境保护）”。 C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy (懒惰) and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 7．Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A．showing wonderful vacations B．showing the number of steps C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing nice clothes 8．To keep healthy, many people ________ to work. A．take a subway B．ride a bike C．walk D．take a bus 9．________ is TRUE according to the passage. A．More people go to work on foot to save money B．Many people don’t go to work on foot C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning D．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends 10．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people lazy. B．It can make people drive cars. C．It can’t make people develop a good habit of walking. D．It can make people more interested in walking. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述为了保持健康，许多人采用计步器应用程序。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.”可知，现在显示步数也变得流行了，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文中“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上班，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu said. ‘I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.’”以及“Mr. Wu likes to exercise…‘After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends…’”可知，文中介绍了刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据文中“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，记录步数能帮助人们养成良好的步行习惯，并且显示数字可以使人们对步行更感兴趣，故选D。 四、单词拼写（10分） 1．________ (幸运地)，my little sister didn't get hurt badly in the traffic accident. Luckily 2.Teenagers need to learn how to (管理) their time wisely. manage 3.My parents always take me on a (旅行) because they believe it can broaden my horizons and improve my ability of independent(独立的)learning. 【答案】journey 解析：根据括号内的提示 “旅行”，且空前有不定冠词 “a”，可知此处需填可数名词单数形式。“journey” 是表示 “旅行” 的常用可数名词，符合语境 4.Alice’s (令人愉快的) smile made me forget my sadness. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：爱丽丝愉快的微笑使我忘记了我的悲伤。cheer欢呼；使高兴，它的形容词是cheerful快乐的；愉快的。本句修饰名词smile可知使用形容词，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是cheerful。故填cheerful。 5．When I heard the news, I suddenly lost all my (兴趣) in this idea. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我突然对这个想法失去了所有的兴趣。interest：使..感兴趣，动词，作为“兴趣”讲时用作不可数名词,但可以加不定冠词。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是interest。 6. My grandmother looks much (不健康) than before. She looks pale (苍白). 【答案】unhealthier 【详解】句意：我祖母看起来比以前健康多了。她脸色苍白。根据than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知此句使用比较级；look看起来，感官系动词，后面跟形容词；unhealthy：健康的，形容词，unhealthier比较级，意思是更健康的。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是unhealthier。 7. How (bore) the trip to South Hill is! 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：去南山的旅行真无聊！本句是how引导的感叹句，构成是：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句主语the trip to South Hill ，谓语是is，可知how后面跟形容词。bore使…无聊，它的形容词有bored或boring。bored意思是“（感到）无聊的，没趣的”，指主观感受，一般作表语，主语是人；boring：（令人）无聊的，无趣的，指事物本身具有的性质，一般修饰物，作表语时，主语一般是物。本句主语是物，结合句意和所给词可知答案是boring。 8. Because of the (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：由于无休止的家务劳动，米莉总是感到疲倦。根据下文“米莉总是感到疲倦”可知是“由于无休止的家务劳动”引起的；end：结尾，结束，名词和动词；endless: 没完没了的，无休止的，形容词。故填endless。 9.The (win) received the cups and medals at the end of the final. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：决赛结束时，获胜者获得了奖杯和奖牌。根据the cups and medals是复数，结合句意可知主语是复数形式。win：赢，获胜，动词，winner获胜者，赢家。结合句意和所给词可知答案是winners。 10.His uncle is one of the best (climb) in his club. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是他俱乐部里最好的登山运动员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，climber登山者，此处使用名词复数形式。故填climbers。 五、动词填空（10分） 1. It’s important for us (exercise) and keep healthy. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：对我们来说，锻炼和保持健康很重要。本句句型是It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to exercise。 2. Can you teach me how (make) a home page? 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：你能教我如何制作主页吗？这是“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，它相当于名词性短语，既可作主语，也可作宾语。how to do sth.：怎样做某事，结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to make。 3. Would you like (watch) the sunset with me? 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：你想和我一起看日落吗？短语would like to do sth.：想要做某事。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to watch。 4. They will choose (take) a boat trip this time. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：这次他们将选择乘船旅行。短语choose to do sth.：选择做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to take。 5. You’d better not (travel) to the USA． 【答案】travel 【详解】句意：你最好不要去美国旅行。短语had （not）better do sth.：做好（不）做某事。结合句意和所给词可知答案是travel。 6. What about (change) the fish tank twice a day? 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：每天换两次鱼缸怎么样? What about…?：…怎么样？about是介词，后面跟名词，代词宾格或动名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是changing。 7. He found it is a good place (go) horse riding in Inner Mongolia. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他发现内蒙古是骑马的好地方。place后用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。 8. The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it (correct) . 【答案】correctly 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 “treat”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，句意为 “如果我们正确对待‘双减’，它就能改变学生的生活”。 9.Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student.That's why we like her classes. 【答案】worse 解析：句中有比较级标志词 “than”，因此要用 “bad” 的比较级 “worse”，句意为 “丹尼尔感到难过，因为他比其他任何学生都做得差”。 10. Children should learn to keep (they) safe when they go on a trip. 【答案】themselves 解析：此处表示 “孩子们应该学会保护自己的安全”，“they” 的反身代词是 “themselves”，符合语境。 六、翻译句子。（10分） 1. 乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。 It . 【答案】took us two hours to get there by bus 【详解】乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。根据it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填took us two hours to get there by bus。 2. 昨天早上我从公园旁边走过，看到很多人在做早操。 Yesterday morning I _________________________ and saw many people_______________. 【答案】walked past the park; doing morning exercises 解析：“从…… 旁边走过” 用 “walk past” 表达，根据 “昨天早上” 可知用一般过去时 “walked past”；“公园” 是 “the park”。“看到某人正在做某事” 用 “see sb. doing sth.”，“做早操” 是 “do morning exercises”，因此第二空填 “doing morning exercises”。 3. 谢谢你邀请我们参加你们的旅行。 Thank you for___________________________________________________. 【答案】inviting us to join your trip 解析：“Thank you for doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “感谢你做某事”；“邀请某人做某事” 用 “invite sb. to do sth.”；“参加你们的旅行” 可译为 “join your trip”。综合起来，填 “inviting us to join your trip”。你应该做更多运动来保持健康。 4.You should_________________________________________________________. 【答案】do more exercise to keep healthy 解析：“做更多运动” 是 “do more exercise”；“保持健康” 是 “keep healthy”；此处用动词不定式 “to keep healthy” 表目的。所以填 “do more exercise to keep healthy”。 5.这辆车看起来和家里的那辆一样棒。 The car looks__________________________________________. 【答案】as great as the one at home 解析：“和…… 一样……” 用 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构；“棒” 用 “great”；“家里的那辆（车）” 为避免重复，用 “the one at home” 指代。因此填 “as great as the one at home”。 7、 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan (口号) for World Car-Free Day is, “If we drive less for one day, we can have one nicer day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste 20-40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1． What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? 2．When was World Car-Free Day first started? 3．How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? 4．How can students go to school on a no-car day? 5．What can you do to protect the environment? 【答案】1．To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 2．On September 22, 1998. 3．More than 1000 cities. 4．They walk, ride or run. 5．We can try to save water. 【导语】本文介绍了学生们通过加入环保俱乐部，采取各种措施来减少学校污染的活动。 1．根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生用可回收的袋子携带午餐。故填To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 2．根据“World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998.”可知，世界无车日首次发起于1998年9月22日。故填On September 22, 1998. 3．根据“By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1000多个城市实施了无车日。故填More than 1000 cities. 4．根据“Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs!”可知，在无车日，学生们可以步行、骑车或跑步去上学。故填They walk, ride or run. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can try to save water. 八、书面表达（15分） 社团活动是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能够丰富学生课余生活、促进个性发展。学校社团正在招募新学期的成员，假如你是李华，请在以下两个社团中选择一个参加并用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该社团活动的具体情况，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议。 Wild Animals Club Sports Club Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday Place: in the art room Activities: collect information; make posters; let more people know... Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday Place: in the playground Activities: play different ball games; have matches; learn some sports skills Your reason: help the animals in danger learn more about nature Your advice (建议)： ... Your reason: be good for health; learn to work as a team Your advice (建议)： ... 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 There are so many interesting clubs in our school. And I would like to join the 例文 There are so many interesting clubs in our school. And I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. The Wild Animals Club usually holds activities from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday in the art room. We collect information about wild animals, make posters to raise people’s awareness of protecting them, and try to let more people know the importance of helping the animals in danger. I choose this club because I am very concerned about the survival of wild animals. I want to do something to protect them and learn more about nature. I have some suggestions for the club. I think we can organize more field trips to observe wild animals in their natural habitats. This will give us a deeper understanding of their lives and the challenges they face. Additionally, we can invite experts to give lectures on wildlife conservation, providing us with more knowledge and inspiration. I believe joining the Wild Animals Club will not only enrich my knowledge but also allow me to make a positive contribution to protecting our precious wildlife. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍作者选择加入野生动物俱乐部； 第二步，具体阐述了该社团的具体情况、加入该社团的原因及对社团的建议； 第三步，书写结语，介绍加入该社团的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I choose this club because I am very concerned about the survival of wild animals. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think we can organize more field trips to observe wild animals in their natural habitats. (省略that的宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年学年译林版（2024）八年级上册暑假阶段检测3（Unit1-3） 总分100分，限时80分钟 一．单项选择:15分 （ ）1.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as （ ）2．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work （ ）3．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful （ ）4.—The man is a __________ actor. His new movie is a big _______. —How lucky he is! A． success, succeed B．successful, success C．successfully, success D.successful, successfully （ ）5．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A． as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / （ ）6．—Who taught ________ skiing?—Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them （ ）7.—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A． creative B．curious C．energetic D．Organized （ ）8．That was ________ movie that ________ people dislike it. A．such a boring, most B．such a boring, few C．so a boring, most D．so a boring, few （ ）9．There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________. A．different; different; differently B．differences; different; differently C．different; differences; differently D．differences; differently; different （ ）10．—Can I ______your CD player, Mike? —Yes, sure. But you ______ it back to me before next Saturday. A． lend; return B．borrow; give C．lend; give D．borrow; return （ ）11．— I think Mark drives 　　　 than Mike. — I agree with you. Mark is a careful driver. A． carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully （ ）12．—Mum, I'd like to buy an iPhone X. —Why? You can buy a Huawei or Xiaomi. They cost ________ an iPhone X, but work well, too. A． less than B．as much as C．less expensive than D．cheaper than （ ）13.This winter, schools in Taixing start___ than before but the students stay at school as___ as before. A． earlier;longer B．earlier;shorter C．later;long D．late;shorter （ ）14．My sister studies even________now because she wants to be a doctor in the future. A． hardly B．more hardly C．harder D．much hard （ ）15.I like my hometown _________ because it is becoming _________. A．well; beautiful and beautiful B．better; more and more beautiful C．well; more and more beautiful D．better; beautiful and beautiful 二．完形填空（10分） Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr. Emeritus, was nice and was always 1 to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 2 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 3 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 4 knew each other. 5 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man 6 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we would leave, the man told us we only needed to 7 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so 8 . After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 9 memorable (难忘的). For years, we kept 10 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too! 1．A．hard B．ready C．honest D．true 2．A．us B．you C．them D．him 3．A．money B．number C．card D．address 4．A．hosts B．hotels C．waiters D．owners 5．A．When B．Before C．If D．So 6．A．taught B．took C．caught D．carried 7．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 8．A．frightened B．general C．popular D．surprised 9．A．taste B．advice C．trip D．practice 10．A．buying B．sending C．wanting D．hoping 三．阅读理解（20分） A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 1．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 2．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 3．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures B We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 4．________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A．677 thousand B．1 million C．2. 8 million D．5 trillion 5．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A．Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B．McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C．McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D．McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 6．What is the best title for the article? A．Environmental protection B．Trip to India C．Road culture D．Journey to the sea C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy (懒惰) and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 7．Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A．showing wonderful vacations B．showing the number of steps C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing nice clothes 8．To keep healthy, many people ________ to work. A．take a subway B．ride a bike C．walk D．take a bus 9．________ is TRUE according to the passage. A．More people go to work on foot to save money B．Many people don’t go to work on foot C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning D．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends 10．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people lazy. B．It can make people drive cars. C．It can’t make people develop a good habit of walking. D．It can make people more interested in walking. 四、单词拼写（10分） 1．________ (幸运地)，my little sister didn't get hurt badly in the traffic accident. 2.Teenagers need to learn how to (管理) their time wisely. 3.My parents always take me on a (旅行) because they believe it can broaden my horizons and improve my ability of independent(独立的)learning. 4.Alice’s (令人愉快的) smile made me forget my sadness. 5．When I heard the news, I suddenly lost all my (兴趣) in this idea. 6. My grandmother looks much (不健康) than before. She looks pale (苍白). 7. How (bore) the trip to South Hill is! 8. Because of the (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 9.The (win) received the cups and medals at the end of the final. 10.His uncle is one of the best (climb) in his club. 五、动词填空（10分） 1. It’s important for us (exercise) and keep healthy. 2. Can you teach me how (make) a home page? 3. Would you like (watch) the sunset with me? 4. They will choose (take) a boat trip this time. 5. You’d better not (travel) to the USA． 6. What about (change) the fish tank twice a day? 7. He found it is a good place (go) horse riding in Inner Mongolia. 8. The double reduction(双减)can change students’ life if we treat it (correct) . 9.Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student.That's why we like her classes. 10. Children should learn to keep (they) safe when they go on a trip. 六、翻译句子。（10分） 1. 乘公交车到那儿花费了我们两个小时。 It . 2. 昨天早上我从公园旁边走过，看到很多人在做早操。 Yesterday morning I _________________________ and saw many people_______________. 3. 谢谢你邀请我们参加你们的旅行。 Thank you for___________________________________________________. 4.You should_________________________________________________________. 5.这辆车看起来和家里的那辆一样棒。 The car looks__________________________________________. 7、 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan (口号) for World Car-Free Day is, “If we drive less for one day, we can have one nicer day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste 20-40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1． What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? 2．When was World Car-Free Day first started? 3．How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? 4．How can students go to school on a no-car day? 5．What can you do to protect the environment? 八、书面表达（15分） 社团活动是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能够丰富学生课余生活、促进个性发展。学校社团正在招募新学期的成员，假如你是李华，请在以下两个社团中选择一个参加并用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该社团活动的具体情况，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议。 Wild Animals Club Sports Club Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday Place: in the art room Activities: collect information; make posters; let more people know... Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday Place: in the playground Activities: play different ball games; have matches; learn some sports skills Your reason: help the animals in danger learn more about nature Your advice (建议)： ... Your reason: be good for health; learn to work as a team Your advice (建议)： ... 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 There are so many interesting clubs in our school. And I would like to join the 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$