Unit 1 Lights, camera and action!（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera and action!重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1-2 题型二、核心短语 2-3 题型三、一词多用 3-6 题型四、单句语法填空 6-8 题型五、单词拼写 8-11 题型六、完成句子 11-13 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一、语篇语法填空 13-14 题型二、应用文写作 14-15 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→________ adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的 2. ________ n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________ adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；(________)浪漫主义的 3. ________ adv. 实际上，事实上→________ adj. 真实的；实际的 4. ________ adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的→________ adv. 简洁地，简单地 5. ________ adj. 熟悉的，常见的→________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→________ v. (使)熟悉，了解，通晓→________ n. 熟悉，通晓，认识 6. ________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→________ n. 附件；附属物；依恋→________ adj. 依恋的，爱慕的；附属的 7. ________ adv. 频繁地，经常→________ adj. 频繁的，经常的 v. 常去，常到(某处)→________ n. 频率，频繁 8. ________ vt. 使能够，使可行→________ adj. 有能力的→________ n. 能力 9. ________ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 10. ________ adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________ v. 创造；创作；产生→________ n. 创造；创建；作品→________ n. 创造者，创作者；造物主 11. ________ vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习→________ n. 复习 12. ________ n. 史学工作者，历史学家→________y n. 历史→________ adj. 有关历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的 13. ________ vt. 保证，确保→________ v. 向……保证，使确信 14. ________ vt. 做，履行；表演 vi. 工作，运转；表演→________ n. 表演；表现；执行；性能→________ n. 演员；表演者 15. ________ n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点→________ v. 把……安置在；确定……的位置 16. ________ vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应→________ n. 改编本；适应→________ adj. 可改编的；能适应的 17. ________ n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的→________ adj. 古典的；经典的 18. ________ n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案→________ v. 解决；处理 19. ________ n. 系统；制度，体制→________ adj. 系统化的，有条理的→________ adv. 有条理地 20. ________ n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好→________ adj. 可以治愈的→________ adj. 不能治愈的 21. ________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的→________ adv. 典型地；有代表性地；通常 22. ________ vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________ n. 推荐；建议；介绍信 23. ________ n. 性格，个性；气质→________ adj. 个人的；人际的；个性的→________ adv. 就个人而言；亲自 24. ________ adj. 主要的，重要的→________ n. 大部分；大多数→(反) ________ n. 少数；少数民族 【答案】 1. horror; horrible 2. romance; romantic; Romantic 3. actually; actual 4. brief; briefly 5. familiar; unfamiliar; familiariz(s)e; familiarity 6. attach; attachment; attached 7. frequently; frequent; frequency 8. enable; able; ability 9. prefer; preference 10. creative; create; creation; creator 11. revise; revision 12. historian; history; historical; historic 13. ensure; assure 14. perform; performance; performer 15. location; locate 16. adapt; adaptation; adaptable 17. classic; classical 18. solution; solve 19. system; systematic; systematically 20. cure; curable; incurable 21. typical; typically 22. recommend; recommendation 23. personality; personal; personally 24. major; majority; minority 题型二、核心短语 1. ________________科幻电影(或小说等) 2. ________________在后台，在幕后 3. ________________更不用说，且不说 4. ________________恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 5. ________________除……以外(还) 6. ________________停车，停止 7. ________________大量的 8. ________________对……熟悉 9. ________________认为……十分重要 10. ________________促成，导致 11. ________________努力做…… 12. ________________被看作…… 【答案】 1. science fiction 2. behind the scenes 3. not to mention 4. do justice to 5. in addition to 6. pull up 7. a huge amount of 8. be familiar with 9. attach great importance to 10. contribute to 11. make efforts to do... 12. be regarded as... 题型三、一词多用 familiar 1. He is very familiar ________ the performance of this type of car. 2. The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery. 3. 努力去熟悉你的环境而不是一个人待着。 Try to ________________ your environment instead of staying alone. 【答案】 1. with 2. to 3. get familiar with attach 1. She is very ________(attach) to her family and friends. 2. While asleep, astronauts must attach themselves ________ something so as to prevent them floating around. 3. As a teenager, she formed a strong ________(attach) to her parents. 4. 我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。 My parents always ________________ my getting a good education.   【答案】 1. attached 2. to 3. attachment 4. attach great importance to aid 1. He succeeded ________ the aid of a completely new method he had discovered. 2. The Chinese government aided several African countries ________ money and technology. 3. 我不会说德语, 但一个好心人过来帮了我的忙。 I couldn’t speak German, but a kind man ________________. 【答案】 1. with 2. with 3. came to my aid prefer 1. I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan ________ watching TV series adapted from his novels. 2. Some people prefer ________(do) almost everything over the Internet. 3. I have a ________(prefer) for running so I took part in a cross-country running race last week. 4. Some people prefer staying at home to going out on holidays. →Some people ________________________ on holidays. (prefer to...rather than...) →Some people ________________________ on holidays. (would...rather than...) →Some people ________________________ on holidays. (would rather...than...) 【答案】 1. to 2. to do/doing 3. preference 4. prefer to stay at home rather than go out; would stay at home rather than go out on holidays; would rather stay at home than go out approach 1. At the meeting they discussed different approaches ________ the study of maths. 2. All the approaches you thought of to ________(solve) the problem are very reasonable. 3. As Teachers’ Day is approaching, we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. →________________, we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. (with) 【答案】 1. to 2. solving 3. With Teachers’ Day approaching award 1. I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning ________ award for my super performance. 2. He has become the first American scientist ________(award) a Nobel prize.  3. 校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。 The headmaster ________________ a gold medal. =The headmaster ________________ the winner. 【答案】 1. an 2. to be awarded 3. awarded the winner; awarded a gold medal to perform 1. Upon arrival, we will arrange activities such as climbing Mount Qingyuan competition, short drama ________(perform) competition, etc. 2. He was the star ________(perform) at the championships. 3. 他在这次志愿活动中发挥了重要的作用。 He ________________ this voluntary activity. 【答案】 1. performance 2. performer 3. performed an important role in adapt 1. The film is adapted ________ a play of the same title. 2. Three of her novels have been adapted ________ television. 3. Do you think the film ________(adapt) is faithful to the book? 4.他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。 It took him a while to ________________ the new environment. 【答案】 1. from 2. for 3. adaptation 4. adapt himself to regard 1. He seemed to regard the whole thing ________ a joke. 2. I was given all of the papers ________ regard to the account. 3. She has said nothing ________(regard) your request.   4. Give your brother my ________(regard) when you see him. 5. 生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。 Ecotourism ________________ low impact travel to undisturbed places. 【答案】 1. as 2. in/with 3. regarding 4. regards 5. is commonly regarded as cure 1. Scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure ________ cancer. 2. 这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 This new medicine will ________________ his skin disease. 【答案】 1. for 2. cure him of recommend 1. I recommend him ________ chairman of Students’ Union. 2. I recommended the reference book ________ my students. 3. He recommended ________(read)the book before seeing the movie. 4. Our English teacher recommended buying an English-Chinese dictionary which would be of great help to our studies. →Our English teacher ________________________________ which would be of great help to our studies. →Our English teacher ________________________________ which would be of great help to our studies. 【答案】 1. as 2. to 3. reading 4. recommended us to buy an English-Chinese dictionary; recommended that we (should) buy an English-Chinese dictionary major 1. Nadia said she wanted to major ________ English in college and hoped to be a translator in the future. 2. The ________(major) of people interviewed prefer reading books to watching TV. 3.女性在护理和教育行业中占多数, 这绝非偶然。 It’s by no means accident that women are ________________ in the nursing and teaching professions. 【答案】 1. in 2. majority 3. in the majority 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The new technology ________(able) people to communicate with each other more easily. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：这项新技术使人们能够更容易地相互交流。所给词able是形容词，意为“能够的”。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，able的动词形式为“enable (使能够)”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the new technology是单数。故填 enables。 2. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that ________(audience) view the competition. 【答案】audiences 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国企业在奥运会中的参与正在彻底改变观众看待比赛的方式。此处audience为可数名词，其前无范围限制，故填复数形式作主语，表示泛指。故填audiences。 3. According to the editors of the new edition, Pinocchio is the second ________(frequent) translated work of fiction in the world. (The first is Saint-Exupéry’ s The Little Prince.) In the United States, its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations, some more moralistic, some more sentimental, and so on. 【答案】most frequently 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：据新版小说的编辑说，《木偶奇遇记》是世界上翻译次数第二多的小说作品。(第一是Saint-Exupéry的《小王子》)。在美国，它的受欢迎程度催生了各种各样的改编作品，有些更具道德说教性，有些更伤感，等等。根据空前的the second和空后的translated可知，此处需用副词的最高级形式修饰translated；frequent的副词形式为frequently，frequently的最高级形式为most frequently。故填most frequently。 4. The gold medal was awarded ________ Han Song, who was the first to reach the finish line in the 5 km cross-country running race. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：金牌被授予给了韩松，他是5公里越野赛跑中第一个到达终点线的人。award sth. to sb.“授予某人某物”的被动形式sth. be awarded to sb.“某物被授予给某人”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 5. Sometimes I wonder if there’s any ________(just) in this world. 【答案】justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时我会想，这个世界是否还有公平可言呢？作there be句型的主语，用名词justice，不可数。故填justice。 6. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s ________(actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响全球的问题，但实际上它集中在少数极受欢迎的旅游景点上。修饰动词concentrate用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 7. I’ve learned that an exhibition of famous paintings is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its ________(locate). 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得知要举办一个名画展览，并且你正在收集关于它的举办地点的建议。根据空前的介词on和形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用locate的名词形式location作介词on的宾语，意为“地点，位置”。故填location。 8. What’s more, we are ________(create) and can keep up with modern science and technology. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，我们富有创造力，能够跟上现代科学技术的发展。are是系动词，后面需接形容词creative“富有创造力的”作表语，故填creative。 9. With the final exam ________(approach), the students were busy reviewing their notes. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着复习笔记。approach为动词，表示“接近”，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the final exam形成主动关系，作宾补，故应用现在分成形式，表示“随着期末考试正在临近”。故填approaching。 10. In addition ________ fresh vegetables, the market offers a wide range of fruits. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了新鲜蔬菜，市场还提供各种各样的水果。固定短语in addition to表示“除了……之外(还)”，to为介词。故填to。 11. Before you leave the office, please ________(sure) that you have turned off the lights. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你离开办公室之前，请确保你已经关掉了灯。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形ensure。故填ensure。 12. She ________(frequent) visits the local library to stay updated with the latest books and research materials. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她经常去当地的图书馆了解最新的书籍和研究资料。修饰动词visits，用副词形式。frequent的副词形式为frequently，表示“经常”之意。故填frequently。 13. It is ________(type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她经常在晚上熬夜到很晚，所以她在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡。It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是其典型特点，形容词作表语。故填typical。 14. My university tutor wrote me a letter of ________(recommend) to support my job application. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的大学导师给我写了一封推荐信，以支持我的工作申请。根据空前的“a letter of”可知，此处应填入一个名词，构成名词短语“a letter of + 名词”，表示“一封……的信”。所给词recommend为动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation，意为“推荐信；推荐”，符合语境。故填recommendation。 15. The team ________(narrow) won the game by a single point. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：该队以一分之差险胜。空处修饰谓语动词won，需用副词，作状语，narrow为形容词，其副词为narrowly，意为“勉强地；以毫厘之差”。故填narrowly。 16. My English teacher recommended us that an English dictionary ________(buy). 【答案】should be bought/ be bought 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的英语老师建议我们买一本英语词典。recommend后接that从句时，从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，同时an English dictionary与buy之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填should be bought/be bought。 17. Many mainstream public ________(event), such as soccer games and performing arts, begin with formal statements. 【答案】events 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多主流的公共活动，如足球比赛和表演艺术，都以正式的声明开始。根据空前的Many可知，此处应用可数名词event“比赛项目”的复数形式。故填 events。 18. Every market town in England has a ________(person) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰的每个集镇都有其因数百年来生产和交易的商品及服务而形成的独特特质。这里需要一个名词作宾语，person的名词为personality表示“特质，个性”。故填personality。 19. ________ its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。空后为名词短语,结合“the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times”可知，此处是让步关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 20. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唱完几首歌后，参赛者们舞动着登上绿茵场，在空中挥舞双臂宛如展翅的雄鹰。wave和逻辑主语competitors之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填waving。 题型五、单词拼写 (根据首字母/汉语提示完成单词拼写) 1. As spring is a________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. 【答案】approaching/pproaching 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春天的到来，花园里的花儿一夜之间都苏醒过来了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词approach“临近，靠近”，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词approaching。故填approaching。 2. When I was a child, I ________(更喜欢)shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”，对应的英语单词是“prefer”，其固定搭配“prefer doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”。句中时间状语“When I was a child”表明句子描述的是过去的情况，因此谓语动词需用过去式，“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。 3. I’ll give you a ________(简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将给你简短介绍一些你可能不熟悉的电影制作方面的知识。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“introduction”，根据汉语提示“简短的”，对应的形容词是brief，符合句意。故填brief。 4. In ________ to (除……外) studying English, she also learns French and Chinese. 【答案】 addition 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了学习英语，她还学习法语和汉语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“除……外”应用in addition to，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填addition。 5. This beautiful music can really e________(能够，可以) people to calm down. 【答案】enable/nable 【详解】考查动词。句意：这首美妙的音乐确实能让人们平静下来。根据中英文提示可知用动词enable，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填enable。 6. The report with a detailed chart ________(贴) was highly praised by our geography teacher. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那份附有详细图表的报告受到了我们地理老师的高度赞扬。本句为with的复合结构，a detailed chart与attach为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填attached。 7. The teachers spared no effort to ________(确保)that all students would be given an equal chance. 【答案】ensure/guarantee 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师们不遗余力地确保所有学生都能获得平等的机会。表示“确保”用动词ensure/guarantee，spare no effort to do“不遗余力做某事”是固定搭配，故空处应填动词原形。故填ensure/guarantee。 8. I think fairness and ________(公平，正义) is of great importance to society. 【答案】justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为公平正义对社会非常重要。分析句子结构可知，think后为省略了that的宾语从句，此处应与名词fairness并列，作宾语从句中的主语；根据汉语提示可知，表示“公平，正义”应用不可数名词justice，且fairness and justice为固定短语，意为“公平正义”，符合语境。故填justice。 9. This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ________(创造性的) skills. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次展览为成千上万的年轻人提供了发展他们创造性技能的机会。根据汉语提示“创造性的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词skills。故填creative。 10. After living in the town for years, she became very f________ with everyone in the town. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个城镇生活多年后，她与镇上的每个人都变得非常熟悉。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来作表语，描述她和镇上人的关系状态。根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填familiar，构成固定短语“become familiar with”，表示“(某人)变得熟悉(某物/某人)”。故填familiar。 11. ________(实际上), eating habits can vary a lot over the centuries. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，几个世纪以来，人们的饮食习惯变化很大。表示“实际上”使用副词actually，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填Actually。 12. In a ________(简洁的，简单的) chat, she realized money’s value lies in funding her daughter’s music lessons, not buying an expensive handbag. 【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一次简短的聊天中，她意识到钱的价值在于资助女儿上音乐课，而不是买一个昂贵的手提包。根据汉语提示“简洁的，简单的”及句意可知，用形容词brief，作定语修饰名词chat。故填brief。 13. I attended an interesting ________(讲座) about AI yesterday. 【答案】lecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：我昨天参加了一个关于人工智能的有趣讲座。根据空前形容词“interesting”和汉语提示“讲座”可知，空处应填名词lecture，由an可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填lecture。 14. Have they decided on the l________ of the new building yet? 【答案】location/ocation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们决定新楼的位置了吗？由“of the new building”可知，句子表示“他们决定新楼的位置了吗？”，空格处意为“位置”，由首字母提示l可知，是location，此处是一个位置，用单数名词，故填location。 15. The shape of the e________ suggested that the letter might be from a girl. 【答案】envelope/nvelope 【详解】考查名词。句意：信封的形状表明这封信可能是一个女孩寄来的。根据句the letter可知，此处表示信封的形状，设空处应用名词envelope，意为“信封”，此处特指这封信的信封，应用单数形式。故填envelope。 16. No matter what nationality you are, students in want of financial a________ can get scholarships provided by many Chinese universities. 【答案】aid/id 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你是哪个国籍，需要经济援助的学生都可以获得许多中国大学提供的奖学金。空处作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词aid“援助”符合题意。故填aid。 17. The new film Hello Mom is said to be ________(改编) from a true story. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查语态。句意：据说这部新电影《你好，李焕英》是根据一个真实故事改编的。根据汉语提示“改编”可知，此处为动词adapt，主语The new film Hello Mom与动词adapt之间是被动关系，此处应用动词adapt的过去分词形式与be动词构成不定式的被动形式。故填adapted。 18. It usually takes some time for us to a________ to a new environment. 【答案】adapt/dapt 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们通常需要一些时间来适应新的环境。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该填入动词原形adapt，adapt to“适应”是固定搭配。故填adapt。 19. Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of ________(古典的), rock and jazz music. 【答案】classic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员研究了16000种不同的古典音乐、摇滚音乐和爵士音乐。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词music，“古典的”的形容词是classic。故填classic。 20. Till now, his m________ task has been making more money to feed his large family. 【答案】major/ajor 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，他的主要任务是赚更多的钱来养活他的大家庭。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词major“主要的”作定语修饰task，满足句意要求。故填major。 题型六、完成句子 1.毕竟，所有的孩子宁愿被表扬也不愿被责骂。 After all, all kids ________________________________. 【答案】would rather be praised than be scolded 【详解】考查固定句型和被动语态。句意：毕竟，所有的孩子宁愿被表扬也不愿被责骂。根据句型公式“would rather do...than do...”以及汉语提示“宁愿被表扬也不愿被责骂”可知，“被表扬”应用被动形式“be praised”，“被责骂”应用被动形式“be scolded”；“would rather”和“than”后均接动词原形。故填would rather be praised than be scolded。 2.事实上，他从不亲自和工人交流。 ________________, he has never communicated with workers in person. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“事实上”，用副词作状语，修饰整句话，是actually，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。 3.水都不够，更不必说食物了。 There is not enough water, ________________ food. (用不定式结构) 【答案】not to mention 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子要求可知，题目给出中文“水都不够，更不必说食物了”，并且明确要用不定式结构来完成英文句子。“更不必说”常见表达有“not to mention”，它是一个固定短语，其中“to mention”是不定式结构。故填not to mention。 4.钢笔对于学生来说是必需品。所以我们对钢笔都熟悉。 Pens are ________________ every student. So we are ________________________________ them. 【答案】necessities for; all familiar with 【详解】考查名词、介词和形容词。“必需品”常用复数形式necessities，“对于……来说”用介词 for，所以第一部分填necessities for ；“对……熟悉”表达为 be familiar with，all在这里表示“都”，加强语气，所以第二部分填 all familiar with 。故填necessities for； all familiar with。 5.除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。 ________ ________ ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 【答案】In addition to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。根据中文意思“除了……”可知，此处应使用固定短语“in addition to”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①In②addition③to。 6.一阵羡慕涌上心头，她紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 ________________ flooding in her heart, she closed her eyes tight. 【答案】A wave of envy 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一阵羡慕涌上心头，她紧紧地闭上了眼睛。根据汉语提示“一阵羡慕”可知，此处应用固定短语a wave of envy，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填A wave of envy。 7. Lucas虽然病了，但还是去听了讲座。 Lucas still attended the lecture ________ ________ ________. 【答案】despite being ill 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：Lucas虽然病了，但还是去听了讲座。原句是though引导的让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”，可使用介词despite替换，后接动名词作宾语，故填①despite；②being；③ill。 8.在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 ________________ to use emojis in online chats today. 【答案】It is typical of teenagers 【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事是某人的典型特征”为固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句子所描述的是当下的情况，使用一般现在时。“ 青少年”为teenagers。故填It is typical of teenagers。 9. My advisor ________________ I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的导师建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。 【答案】recommended that 【详解】考查动词及宾语从句。表示“建议”用动词recommend，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式recommended。recommended后为宾语从句，从句句意和结构完整，用that引导。故填recommended that。 10.父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小彼此之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好的相互理解。 Parents and children should communicate more to ________________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 【答案】narrow 【详解】考查动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“缩小”，结合“the gap”可知，可用动词narrow，且此处是不定式作目的状语，narrow应用原形。故填narrow。 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024-2025学年四川省白塔中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷)Post-00s is a documentary about growing up, 1 covers almost every aspect of Millennials’(千禧一代的) experiences on their path toward adolescence. But this five-episode series is 2 (basic) different from any other TV program with a similar theme. Post-00s was filmed over 10 years, during which it followed several kids from their infancy to adolescence.   “Coming-of-age” stories, as we know, have a special appeal. They can satisfy our 3 (curious) of looking at others’ life, and we become 4 (attach) to the characters as if we truly knew them. This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film 5 (win) the Silver Bear Award for Best Director. During a period of 12 years, the film 6 (follow) the life of Mason Jr. — played by US actor Ellar Coltrane — from when he was 6 years old 7 when he finished high school. One of Boyhood’s attractions comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr. isn’t some child genius, 8 rather a fairly typical American boy who grows up in the Texas suburbs. Ordinary 9 coming-of-age stories may look on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see the power of life 10 (it). 【答案】 1. which 2. basically 3. curiosity 4. attached 5. winning 6. followed 7. to 8. but 9. as/though 10. itself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纪录片《零零后》和电影《少年时代》，阐述了成长题材作品的特点和吸引力。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：《零零后》是一部关于成长的纪录片，几乎涵盖了千禧一代在走向青春期道路上的方方面面。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为documentary，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2. 考查副词。句意：但这部五集的系列片与其他任何具有类似主题的电视节目有着根本的不同。此处修饰形容词different，用basic的副词形式basically，意为“根本上”。故填basically。 3. 考查名词。句意：它们可以满足我们观察他人生活的好奇心，我们会变得依恋这些角色，就好像我们真的了解他们一样。此处作satisfy的宾语，用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 4. 考查形容词。句意：它们可以满足我们观察他人生活的好奇心，我们会变得依恋这些角色，就好像我们真的了解他们一样。此处为形容词作表语，attach的形容词为attached意为“依恋；爱慕”，become attached to，意为“变得依恋……”，所以用attached。故填attached。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种真实性也可以在2014年的电影《少年时代》中看到，该片获得了银熊奖最佳导演奖。此处为非谓语动词作定语，film与win为主动关系，用现在分词winning，意为“获得”。故填winning。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：在12年的时间里，这部电影记录了由美国演员埃拉·科尔特兰饰演的小梅森从6岁到高中毕业的生活。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“During a period of 12 years”及语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为followed。故填followed。 7. 考查介词。句意：在12年的时间里，这部电影记录了由美国演员埃拉·科尔特兰饰演的小梅森从6岁到高中毕业的生活。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”符合句意，所以用介词to。故填to。 8. 考查连词。句意：小梅森不是什么神童，而是一个在得克萨斯州郊区长大的相当典型的美国男孩。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以用but。故填but。 9. 考查状语从句。句意：成长题材的故事表面上看似平凡，却常常能让我们透过表面，看到生命本身的力量。此处为连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“尽管”，且表语ordinary置于句首，用as或though，构成部分倒装结构。故填as/though。 10. 考查反身代词。句意：成长题材的故事表面上看似平凡，却常常能让我们透过表面，看到生命本身的力量。此处指代life自身，用反身代词itself作同位语，意为“本身”。故填itself。 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie”，请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： (1)影片内容简介；(2)你对这部电影的评价；(3)你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Movie My favourite movie is “Coco”. It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician. I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. What I like most is the plot where Miguel discovers the true meaning of family while pursuing his music dream. The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us. From it, I’ve learned that we should cherish our family and never forget where we come from. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的电影”为主题，为校刊“英语天地”的电影周征文比赛写一篇投稿，内容涵盖影片简介、个人评价及感悟启示。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 感人的：touching → moving 追寻：pursue → chase 意识到： realize → become aware of 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. 拓展句：I think it’s a touching movie, exploring family bonds and dreams. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Lights, camera and action!重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1-2 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2-4 题型四、单句语法填空 4-5 题型五、单词拼写 5-6 题型六、完成句子 6-7 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 7 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→________ adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的 2. ________ n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________ adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；(________)浪漫主义的 3. ________ adv. 实际上，事实上→________ adj. 真实的；实际的 4. ________ adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的→________ adv. 简洁地，简单地 5. ________ adj. 熟悉的，常见的→________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→________ v. (使)熟悉，了解，通晓→________ n. 熟悉，通晓，认识 6. ________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→________ n. 附件；附属物；依恋→________ adj. 依恋的，爱慕的；附属的 7. ________ adv. 频繁地，经常→________ adj. 频繁的，经常的 v. 常去，常到(某处)→________ n. 频率，频繁 8. ________ vt. 使能够，使可行→________ adj. 有能力的→________ n. 能力 9. ________ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 10. ________ adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________ v. 创造；创作；产生→________ n. 创造；创建；作品→________ n. 创造者，创作者；造物主 11. ________ vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习→________ n. 复习 12. ________ n. 史学工作者，历史学家→________y n. 历史→________ adj. 有关历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的 13. ________ vt. 保证，确保→________ v. 向……保证，使确信 14. ________ vt. 做，履行；表演 vi. 工作，运转；表演→________ n. 表演；表现；执行；性能→________ n. 演员；表演者 15. ________ n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点→________ v. 把……安置在；确定……的位置 16. ________ vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应→________ n. 改编本；适应→________ adj. 可改编的；能适应的 17. ________ n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的→________ adj. 古典的；经典的 18. ________ n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案→________ v. 解决；处理 19. ________ n. 系统；制度，体制→________ adj. 系统化的，有条理的→________ adv. 有条理地 20. ________ n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好→________ adj. 可以治愈的→________ adj. 不能治愈的 21. ________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的→________ adv. 典型地；有代表性地；通常 22. ________ vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________ n. 推荐；建议；介绍信 23. ________ n. 性格，个性；气质→________ adj. 个人的；人际的；个性的→________ adv. 就个人而言；亲自 24. ________ adj. 主要的，重要的→________ n. 大部分；大多数→(反) ________ n. 少数；少数民族 题型二、核心短语 1. ________________科幻电影(或小说等) 2. ________________在后台，在幕后 3. ________________更不用说，且不说 4. ________________恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 5. ________________除……以外(还) 6. ________________停车，停止 7. ________________大量的 8. ________________对……熟悉 9. ________________认为……十分重要 10. ________________促成，导致 11. ________________努力做…… 12. ________________被看作…… 题型三、一词多用 familiar 1. He is very familiar ________ the performance of this type of car. 2. The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery. 3. 努力去熟悉你的环境而不是一个人待着。 Try to ________________ your environment instead of staying alone. attach 1. She is very ________(attach) to her family and friends. 2. While asleep, astronauts must attach themselves ________ something so as to prevent them floating around. 3. As a teenager, she formed a strong ________(attach) to her parents. 4. 我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。 My parents always ________________ my getting a good education.   aid 1. He succeeded ________ the aid of a completely new method he had discovered. 2. The Chinese government aided several African countries ________ money and technology. 3. 我不会说德语, 但一个好心人过来帮了我的忙。 I couldn’t speak German, but a kind man ________________. prefer 1. I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan ________ watching TV series adapted from his novels. 2. Some people prefer ________(do) almost everything over the Internet. 3. I have a ________(prefer) for running so I took part in a cross-country running race last week. 4. Some people prefer staying at home to going out on holidays. →Some people ________________________ on holidays. (prefer to...rather than...) →Some people ________________________ on holidays. (would...rather than...) →Some people ________________________ on holidays. (would rather...than...) approach 1. At the meeting they discussed different approaches ________ the study of maths. 2. All the approaches you thought of to ________(solve) the problem are very reasonable. 3. As Teachers’ Day is approaching, we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. →________________, we decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. (with) award 1. I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning ________ award for my super performance. 2. He has become the first American scientist ________(award) a Nobel prize.  3. 校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。 The headmaster ________________ a gold medal. =The headmaster ________________ the winner. perform 1. Upon arrival, we will arrange activities such as climbing Mount Qingyuan competition, short drama ________(perform) competition, etc. 2. He was the star ________(perform) at the championships. 3. 他在这次志愿活动中发挥了重要的作用。 He ________________ this voluntary activity. adapt 1. The film is adapted ________ a play of the same title. 2. Three of her novels have been adapted ________ television. 3. Do you think the film ________(adapt) is faithful to the book? 4.他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。 It took him a while to ________________ the new environment. regard 1. He seemed to regard the whole thing ________ a joke. 2. I was given all of the papers ________ regard to the account. 3. She has said nothing ________(regard) your request.   4. Give your brother my ________(regard) when you see him. 5. 生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。 Ecotourism ________________ low impact travel to undisturbed places. cure 1. Scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure ________ cancer. 2. 这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 This new medicine will ________________ his skin disease. recommend 1. I recommend him ________ chairman of Students’ Union. 2. I recommended the reference book ________ my students. 3. He recommended ________(read)the book before seeing the movie. 4. Our English teacher recommended buying an English-Chinese dictionary which would be of great help to our studies. →Our English teacher ________________________________ which would be of great help to our studies. →Our English teacher ________________________________ which would be of great help to our studies. major 1. Nadia said she wanted to major ________ English in college and hoped to be a translator in the future. 2. The ________(major) of people interviewed prefer reading books to watching TV. 3.女性在护理和教育行业中占多数, 这绝非偶然。 It’s by no means accident that women are ________________ in the nursing and teaching professions. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The new technology ________(able) people to communicate with each other more easily. 2. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that ________(audience) view the competition. 3. According to the editors of the new edition, Pinocchio is the second ________(frequent) translated work of fiction in the world. (The first is Saint-Exupéry’ s The Little Prince.) In the United States, its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations, some more moralistic, some more sentimental, and so on. 4. The gold medal was awarded ________ Han Song, who was the first to reach the finish line in the 5 km cross-country running race. 5. Sometimes I wonder if there’s any ________(just) in this world. 6. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s ________(actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 7. I’ve learned that an exhibition of famous paintings is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its ________(locate). 8. What’s more, we are ________(create) and can keep up with modern science and technology. 9. With the final exam ________(approach), the students were busy reviewing their notes. 10. In addition ________ fresh vegetables, the market offers a wide range of fruits. 11. Before you leave the office, please ________(sure) that you have turned off the lights. 12. She ________(frequent) visits the local library to stay updated with the latest books and research materials. 13. It is ________(type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. 14. My university tutor wrote me a letter of ________(recommend) to support my job application. 15. The team ________(narrow) won the game by a single point. 16. My English teacher recommended us that an English dictionary ________(buy). 17. Many mainstream public ________(event), such as soccer games and performing arts, begin with formal statements. 18. Every market town in England has a ________(person) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 19. ________ its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 20. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 题型五、单词拼写 (根据首字母/汉语提示完成单词拼写) 1. As spring is a________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. 2. When I was a child, I ________(更喜欢)shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 3. I’ll give you a ________(简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 4. In ________ to (除……外) studying English, she also learns French and Chinese. 5. This beautiful music can really e________(能够，可以) people to calm down. 6. The report with a detailed chart ________(贴) was highly praised by our geography teacher. 7. The teachers spared no effort to ________(确保)that all students would be given an equal chance. 8. I think fairness and ________(公平，正义) is of great importance to society. 9. This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ________(创造性的) skills. 10. After living in the town for years, she became very f________ with everyone in the town. 11. ________(实际上), eating habits can vary a lot over the centuries. 12. In a ________(简洁的，简单的) chat, she realized money’s value lies in funding her daughter’s music lessons, not buying an expensive handbag. 13. I attended an interesting ________(讲座) about AI yesterday. 14. Have they decided on the l________ of the new building yet? 15. The shape of the e________ suggested that the letter might be from a girl. 16. No matter what nationality you are, students in want of financial a________ can get scholarships provided by many Chinese universities. 17. The new film Hello Mom is said to be ________(改编) from a true story. 18. It usually takes some time for us to a________ to a new environment. 19. Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of ________(古典的), rock and jazz music. 20. Till now, his m________ task has been making more money to feed his large family. 题型六、完成句子 1.毕竟，所有的孩子宁愿被表扬也不愿被责骂。 After all, all kids ________________________________. 2.事实上，他从不亲自和工人交流。 ________________, he has never communicated with workers in person. 3.水都不够，更不必说食物了。 There is not enough water, ________________ food. (用不定式结构) 4.钢笔对于学生来说是必需品。所以我们对钢笔都熟悉。 Pens are ________________ every student. So we are ________________________________ them. 5.除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。 ________ ________ ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 6.一阵羡慕涌上心头，她紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 ________________ flooding in her heart, she closed her eyes tight. 7. Lucas虽然病了，但还是去听了讲座。 Lucas still attended the lecture ________ ________ ________. 8.在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 ________________ to use emojis in online chats today. 9. My advisor ________________ I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的导师建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。 10.父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小彼此之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好的相互理解。 Parents and children should communicate more to ________________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2024-2025学年四川省白塔中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷)Post-00s is a documentary about growing up, 1 covers almost every aspect of Millennials’(千禧一代的) experiences on their path toward adolescence. But this five-episode series is 2 (basic) different from any other TV program with a similar theme. Post-00s was filmed over 10 years, during which it followed several kids from their infancy to adolescence.   “Coming-of-age” stories, as we know, have a special appeal. They can satisfy our 3 (curious) of looking at others’ life, and we become 4 (attach) to the characters as if we truly knew them. This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film 5 (win) the Silver Bear Award for Best Director. During a period of 12 years, the film 6 (follow) the life of Mason Jr. — played by US actor Ellar Coltrane — from when he was 6 years old 7 when he finished high school. One of Boyhood’s attractions comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr. isn’t some child genius, 8 rather a fairly typical American boy who grows up in the Texas suburbs. Ordinary 9 coming-of-age stories may look on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see the power of life 10 (it). 题型二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie”，请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： (1)影片内容简介；(2)你对这部电影的评价；(3)你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$