河南省新乡市长垣市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2024—2025学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who made the dress for the girl? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 2. Where is the boy going this summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Shanghai. 3 When will the class fashion show be? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What is Jane going to eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Fried rice. C. Beef noodles. 5. Which movie is the girl going to watch? A. The Sound of Music. B. Avatar. C. Kung Fu Panda. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy going to cook for the food festival? A. Chicken soup. B. Bone soup. C. Vegetable soup. 7. Why does the boy’s school hold the food festival? A. To spread the delicious food culture. B. To raise money for poor children. C To teach children some living skills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A. He is going to see a film. B. He is going to fly a kite. C. He is going to watch a fashion show. 9. How will the speakers go to Renmin Square? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 11. How long did it take Mr. Black to get to the top of the mountain? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What were some students doing when Mr. Black got to the house on the top of the mountain? A. They were telling stories. B. They were having a picnic. C. They were having a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 How does Eric feel at first? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 14. When did Jim get his bike? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eleven. C. At the age of ten. 15. How will Eric solve the problem? A. By writing a letter to Jim. B. By giving Jim a call. C. By inviting Jim to watch a football game. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于时装秀的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our school fashion show Where In the 16. ______. Purpose To raise money for children from poor families. Number More than 17. ______ models. Models ·Millie is wearing a new Chinese-style dress. New Chinese-style clothes are perfect for 18. ______ wear. ·Amy is wearing a qipao. Her 19. ______ matches her dress well. ·Others are wearing traditional costumes, like Yao minority costumes and Zhuang minority costumes. The result We 20. ______ and raise 5 000 yuan for the children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still affects our lives today. Here are some of the most famous kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han people. Its history can be traced back to (追溯到) more than 5,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. In the Han dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared (出现) in China in the 1920s. Qipao is often made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. Song Meiling loved qipao very much. She always wore different kinds of qipao in different seasons. People often wear Tang costumes when they have important meetings. Since the Tang dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreign (外国的) people often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang costumes”. Traditional Tang costumes usually have Chinese words on them to show good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan costume is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yatsen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan costume was also called the Mao costume, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan costumes come in many colors, like black, white, blue and grey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the history of Hanfu? A. More than 6,000 years. B. More than 5,000 years. C. More than 500 years. D. Less than 4,000 years. 2. What is qipao often made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. D. Animal skin. 3. What do people often wear when they have important meetings? A. Hanfu. B. Qipao. C. Tang costumes. D. Zhongshan costumes. 4. Why was the Zhongshan costume also called the Mao costume? A. Because Chairman Mao Zedong designed it. B. Because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. C. Because Chairman Mao Zedong made it as the officers’ uniforms. D. Because Chairman Mao Zedong thought it was comfortable to wear. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In a fashion magazine. B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her during all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October, 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train best. “Traveling by train is slow. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the windows,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip for me. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does Lexie come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. China. D. Japan. 7. When did Lexie finish traveling all over the world? A. At the age of 18. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 8. Why did Lexie like to travel by train? A. Because traveling by train was much cheaper. B. Because she could make friends with others on the train. C. Because she could watch the changing views from the windows. D. Because she could have a good rest on the train. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. What Lexie learned from the trip. B. Why Lexie enjoyed different cultures. C. How long Lexie spent on traveling. D. What problems Lexie met along the way. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A travel family B. Travel around the world C. The beauty out of the window D. The meaning of traveling by train C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now, scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a test. The result showed that people born in summer more easily change between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter. People born in spring and summer are always active. The study also found that those born in autumn are less likely to have a mood of sadness. So they don’t tend (易于) to cry. Those born in winter aren’t angry easily. Scientists said that this is probably because the seasons have an influence (影响) on certain chemicals (化学物质) in human bodies. And the chemicals are important for controlling people’s moods even in adults’ life. In short, when you are born, the chemicals in your body may add or decrease your chance of developing certain moods. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By using a Chinese saying. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What did the university students need to do in the study? A. To join an activity. B. To help a classmate. C. To volunteer at a local school. D. To finish a test. 13. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A. 倾斜 B. 筹备 C. 减少 D. 搜寻 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Genes and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. B. Scientists studied 4000 university students in their study. C. People born in winter changed moods more easily than those born in summer. D. Seasons have no influence on chemicals in human bodies. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to be a happy person. B. Seasons and moods. C. How to do a study. D. Genes and temperament. D Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work. ____16____ Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____17____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. ____18____ When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients. They can also see how food changes with temperature. It’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children mature (成熟的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up. When they can do something for their family members, they often feel very happy. ____19____ So, cooking is well worth learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. ____20____ So next time, when children want to do some cooking, just let them do it. What you should do is just tell them how to keep safe in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Children can cook a meal to show love to their parents or other family members. B. Here are some advantages of cooking. C. That’s a great way to make them think more. D. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. E. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Ting, a young lady, runs (经营) a shop with her friend, Qi Qi in Xi’an. In ____21____ shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The two ladies design make-up and styling (造型) specially for each ____22____. Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not ____23____. First, you need to ____24____ the clothes you like. Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. You only need to ____25____ an hour to get everything ready. After the shop opened in March, 2023, it is ____26____ more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over the world come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria (尼日利亚) even recorded their ____27____ in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very ____28____,” Yang said. “When we introduce (介绍) hanfu from different times in history, they listen ____29____ and really like Chinese culture.” Yang’s hanfu shop is getting ____30____ online, too. Many people want to see ____31____ the shop is really like. They also like her story. She first studied law (法律), and became a teacher after graduation. Now she ____32____ the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some ____33____ because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better and they became ____34____. Yang believes that as their ____35____ grows they can both make money and help spread Chinese culture. 21. A. their B. our C. my D. his 22. A. man B. customer C. teacher D. model 23. A. soft B. sharp C. similar D. hard 24. A. test B. spread C. choose D. invite 25. A. wait for B. ask for C. prepare for D. pay for 26. A. keeping B. becoming C. looking D. sounding 27. A. experience B. standard C. plan D. power 28. A. boring B. helpful C. frightened D. attractive 29. A. correctly B. finely C. carefully D. specially 30. A. proper B. popular C. common D. central 31. A. whether B. when C. what D. why 32. A. accepts B. fails C. succeeds D. owns 33. A. difficulties B. sections C. chances D. choices 34. A. small B. poor C. light D. rich 35. A. friendship B. business C. energy D. spirit 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on; change; get; carrot; they; meaning; northern; tradition; almost; because Do you like eating jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling? It is a kind of ____36____ Chinese food. It has a history of about 2500 years. Chinese people like eating jiaozi for its delicious taste and some special ____37____. There are many kinds of jiaozi, such as pork and cabbage jiaozi, beef and ____38____ jiaozi, and mutton and onion jiaozi. ____39____ all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world. Time ____40____ but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes. ____41____ the day before the Spring Festival, family members always get together to make jiaozi. Even some children want to join ____42____. People usually chat happily while making jiaozi. They may put a coin in one of the jiaozi. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she ____43____ jiaozi with the coin. Jiaozi is a symbol of money ____44____ it looks like yuanbao. It is one of the most popular dishes in China, especially in ____45____ China. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What should you do and who do you usually ask for advice when you have problems? Here are some kinds of problems and ways ____46____ solve them. I find it hard to control my bad moods. I have had them ____47____ a long time. I try many ways, but I can’t cheer myself up. Do you have any advice? —Leo Everyone is sometimes in low spirits, but having too many bad moods is unhealthy. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It will help you cool down. ____48____ is also a good idea for you to talk about your problems with someone you trust. I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, ____49____ I forget everything when the test starts. What can I do? —Adam Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll achieve your goals. When you ____50____ taking your test, you’d better keep calm and pay attention to your test. I’m sure it will help you produce good results. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Linda. May I speak to Jane? B: Yes. This is Jane. A: Hello, Jane. ___51___? B: I am reading the news about our school fashion show. A: The school fashion show? I nearly forgot it. ___52___? B: This Sunday. What are you going to wear then? A: ___53___. It is a traditional costume. B: Wow, you must be very pretty in it. A: Yes. I like it very much. You need to buy some clothes as soon as possible. B: But I don’t know what to buy. ___54___? A: Sure. You are taller than me. You can try mamianqun. It is also a Chinese traditional costume. B: ___55___! I will go and buy mamianqun this Friday. Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是韩梅，打算在即将到来的暑假前往北京旅游，请根据下面图示内容和写作要求，给你的英国笔友Sandy写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 写作要求： 1）邮件须包含以上所有图示内容，可适当发挥； 2）邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sandy, How are you? I’m writing to share my travel plan to Beijing this summer vacation with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Han Mei 2024—2025学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who made the dress for the girl? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 2. Where is the boy going this summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Shanghai. 3. When will the class fashion show be? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What is Jane going to eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Fried rice. C. Beef noodles. 5. Which movie is the girl going to watch? A. The Sound of Music. B. Avatar. C. Kung Fu Panda. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy going to cook for the food festival? A. Chicken soup. B. Bone soup. C. Vegetable soup. 7. Why does the boy’s school hold the food festival? A. To spread the delicious food culture. B. To raise money for poor children. C. To teach children some living skills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A. He is going to see a film. B. He is going to fly a kite. C. He is going to watch a fashion show. 9. How will the speakers go to Renmin Square? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 11. How long did it take Mr. Black to get to the top of the mountain? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What were some students doing when Mr. Black got to the house on the top of the mountain? A. They were telling stories. B. They were having a picnic. C. They were having a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does Eric feel at first? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. 14. When did Jim get his bike? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eleven. C. At the age of ten. 15. How will Eric solve the problem? A. By writing a letter to Jim. B. By giving Jim a call. C. By inviting Jim to watch a football game. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于时装秀的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our school fashion show Where In the 16. ______. Purpose To raise money for children from poor families. Number More than 17. ______ models. Models ·Millie is wearing a new Chinese-style dress. New Chinese-style clothes are perfect for 18. ______ wear. ·Amy is wearing a qipao. Her 19. ______ matches her dress well. ·Others are wearing traditional costumes, like Yao minority costumes and Zhuang minority costumes. The result We 20. ______ and raise 5 000 yuan for the children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. traditional 37. meanings 38. carrot 39. Almost 40. changes 41. On 42. them 43. gets 44. because 45. northern 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. It 49. but 50. are 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. When is it 53. I am going to wear a qipao 54. Can you give me some advice 55. Sounds great 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文: Dear Sandy, How are you? I’m writing to share my travel plan to Beijing this summer vacation with you. I’ll go to Beijing with my parents on July 15th and stay there for about a week. We will take the train there. We plan to visit the Great Wall first, because it’s a symbol of China and its scenery is amazing. Then we’ll head to the Palace Museum, where we can learn about Chinese history and culture. Besides, we will try some delicious local food in Beijing, such as Beijing Roast Duck and various snacks. They are well-known for their unique flavors all over the world. I’m really excited and looking forward to this trip! What do you think of my plan? Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes Yours, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$