必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND(课件)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 重点1 练学核心词汇 教材里寻金　 1.The Vikings came in the ________ (eight) century, left ________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many ___________ (location) across the UK. 2.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke ________ from the UK, which resulted ________ the full name we have today： the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. eighth behind locations away in 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which __________________ (position) on the hill. 4.She had a copy of the painting boxed ___________ (ensure) that it was delivered safely. were positioned to ensure 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考这样考　 1.________ large amount of research confirms this finding.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) A　此处是固定短语a large amount of“大量；许多”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.If he seems a little ________ (defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) defensive　空处作表语，应用形容词，结合语境“他看上去有点戒备”可知，此处填defensive, 表“戒备的；怀有戒心的；自卫的”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt ________ (announce) that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. (2024·浙江高考1月) announced　空处在从句中作谓语，且与主句时态一致，应用一般过去时，填announced。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.Hovering (悬停), she ________ (approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, ________ (turn) her head from side to side. (2023·浙江高考1月) approached； turning　第一空作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致，应用一般过去时，填approached； 第二空作非谓语, creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填turning。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ________ the same gym. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) to　belong to “是……的成员”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.puzzle n. ①_____________________　vt. ②_________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①His last painting was perhaps the most ___________, which even __________ the artists at that time. (puzzle) ②What the accountant has gone through remains ________ puzzle to us. ③He was trying to puzzle ________ how he could keep in shape. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 迷惑；使困惑 puzzling puzzled a out 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 微写作　续写神态描写 他站在窗边，脸上有种迷惑的表情。 ④_________________________________________________________ (with结构) He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.surround vt. ①__________　②________________ ______________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①There’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ______________ (surround) environment. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②When she attempted to hold her ground, she ________________ (surround) by several people. (Los Angeles Times) 环绕 包围；围住 喜欢结交；喜欢身边总有 surrounding was surrounded 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ③_____________ (surround) by trees and the sounds of birds, the property sits inside a gated complex, with plenty of gardens to escape from the hustle and bustle of the huge city. (The Times) ④Sometimes, when we’re not truly focused on our _________________ (surround), even the best of intentions might not suffice (足够). (Reader’s Digest) Surrounded surroundings 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 微写作　续写活动场景描写 我靠着图书馆外的一堵砖墙坐着，低着头，周围都是吵吵嚷嚷的朋友，我正慢慢地与他们拉开距离。 ⑤I sat against a brick wall outside the library, head down, ____________ _______________________________________________________. surrounded by my noisy friends that I was slowly distancing myself from 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.approach n. ①______________　②______________ ③____________　④____________ vt. & vi.　 ⑤____________ vt.________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①He adopted a different approach to ____________ (process) the file. ②________ the approach of the conference, soldiers were guarding the ______________ (approach) to the city. 方法；途径 道路；路径 接近 接洽 靠近 接洽；对付；着手处理 processing At approaches 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ③Toward evening, as the blogger _____________ (approach) the stream, the sky was misty. ④Most of the residents find the teachers very _________________ (approach). 微写作　应用文写作之博文 随着期末考试的临近，我急于向老师寻求建议。 ⑤_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ approached approachable With the final exam approaching/At the approach of the final exam, I am anxious to approach my teachers for advice. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.break短语 用break相关短语的适当形式填空 ①The car parked nearby belonged to my neighbor, who __________________ his family to be independent. ②When the famous actor appeared on the stage, the audience ___________ thunderous applause. ③Scientists think they are beginning to ________________ in the battle against cancer. ④It was in a nightclub that a fire _______________, which made its owner ______________. broke away from broke into break through broke out break down 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The author as well as the surfers ________ (fine) as they were charged with their ________ (legal) deal. was fined； illegal　第一空作谓语，且与从句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语与The author一 致，且The author与fine是被动关系，故第一空填was fined；第二空修饰名词deal，应用形容词，结合语境“被罚款”可知，此处指违法交易，故填legal的反义词illegal。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.________ (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiration and desire to start with smaller, easily ________ (achieve) goals. Evidently； achievable　第一空作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，空处置于句首，首字母大写，填Evidently；第二空作定语，修饰名词goals，表“可实现的”，填achievable。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.The resident on the ________ (ocean) island treated them with ________ (generous) and thoughtfulness, ________ (ensure) that they could feel at home. oceanic； generosity； ensuring　第一空作定语，修饰名词island，应用形容词，表“海洋的；大海的”，填oceanic；第二空在句中作介词with的宾语，应填名词，表“慷慨；大方”，填generosity；第三空作状语，此处表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，填ensuring。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.Before attending a ________ (crowd) event, he accessed the grand mansion ________ (locate) nearby the gallery. He invited Mary, but her answer ________ (amount) to a complete refusal. crowded； located； amounted　第一空在句中作定语，修饰名 词event，表“拥挤的”，填形容词crowded；第二空为非谓语，locate “把……安置在(或建造于)”与mansion是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填located；第三空作谓语，且与前一句时态一致，应用一般过去时，填amounted。amount to“等同于”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.After a ________ (poet) and fascinating experience, they emerged from the forest, and found themselves ________ (greet) by the familiar city lights that in the distance. poetic； greeted　第一空作定语，修饰名词experience，表“有诗意的”，填形容词poetic；第二空在“find +oneself+宾补”结构中作宾 补，greet与themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾 补，填greeted。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 6.The lion sprang from the bush, ________ (roar) angrily. After ________ (battle) with it, the hunters finally killed it. roaring； battling　第一空在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词, The lion与roar是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语,填roaring；第二空在句中作介词After的宾语，应填动名词battling。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 7.She listens not just with sympathy, but with something much deeper, a pure ________ (eager) to let this sad man—who had earned a __________ (strike) amount of annual income—fill her with sadness. (Reader’s Digest) eagerness； striking　分析句子结构可知，a pure 　　  是something much deeper的同位语，空前是冠词a+形容词pure，故空处填名词eagerness；第二空作定语，修饰名词amount，应用形容词，表“引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的”，填striking。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅱ.串记一词多义，推测派生词汇 一词多义(roll) a.(使)翻滚，滚动　b.(使)翻身，翻转　c.使……成球状(或管状)　d.(使)原地转圈，原地打转　e.发出持续的声音　f.(使)滚动　g.把(衣服的边)卷起来 1.Thunder ①rolled and clouds gathered. As her car ②rolled slowly forwards, her eyes ③rolled and she found a ball ④rolling along the street. On arriving home, she ⑤rolled her jeans to her knees, ⑥rolled up the carpet and got down to cleaning up the room. He ⑦rolled onto his back and fell fast asleep. ①_____　②_____　③_____　④_____ ⑤_____　⑥_____　⑦_____ e f d a g c b 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 诵读领悟roll的含义，并灵活仿用，用于续写之中。 ◆敲黑板 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 派生词汇 2.Dr Catherine Wikholm, a UK-based clinical psychologist, suggests that any short break from constant stress will help. “Do some activities that help to release physical tension and leave you feeling relaxed and recharged，” she says. (Reader’s Digest)________ 精力充沛的　re-再；又+charge(给……充电)→recharge v. 给(电池)充电；充电； 恢复体力；恢复精力→recharged adj. 精力充沛的。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 　　Large amounts of ancient karst formations ①___________________ (sculpt) by wind and water and millions of years of erosion into ②___________ (striking) beautiful natural sculptures. As a rock climber, you look at these rock formations and you can’t help but be inspired. For me, it’s important not just to go and see these amazing ③___________ (landscape) but to interact with them. To get to climb on them is just the experience of the lifetime. have been sculpted strikingly landscapes 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 The stone here offers up gymnastic, athletic movement. Plus, it can also be ④________ feast for the eye. This is what we love to do—to come to these beautiful natural ⑤______________ (surround) and climb and explore and push ourselves mentally and physically. China is relatively unexplored and new to climbers ⑥_____ well as to adventurers eager ⑦________ (see) something fascinating. These limestone karsts are some of the most beautiful rock formations in the world. You go into a landscape like this, ⑧________ affects you and changes you as a person. It inspires you. a surroundings as to see which 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 重点2 热考句式和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.Judy had her eyes________ (fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard ____________ (approach) the painting as there were so many people around. 2.______all its beauty, it is not surprising ________ Ireland has developed strong traditions ____________ include music, dancing and dining. 3.There is so much more __________ (learn) about the interesting history and literature of the United Kingdom. fixed to approach With that that/which to learn 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考这样考　 1.Right now, I enjoy getting my meals ________ (cook) for me every day. (2023·浙江高考1月) cooked　空处作宾补, cook与meals是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，填cooked。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.One day, I saw a boy ________ (walk) along George Street with an armful of books. (2024·北京高考) walking　空处作宾补，a boy与walk是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处指正发生的动作，应用现在分词作宾补，填walking。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.使役/感官动词/find/catch/keep/leave+宾语+宾补 ①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual ___________ (happen) finally. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Then Jeff noticed steam ___________ (shoot) out of the pot and the lid ___________ (start) to shake. ③She had a copy of the painting ___________ (box) to ensure that it was delivered safely. happen shooting starting boxed 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ④They put some rice into a pot of water and left it ___________ (boil) while they made the French toast. ⑤They are keeping us ___________ (inform) of the development of the latest updates of the situation. to boil informed 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.读外刊练单元语法(过去分词) | The Economist It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days. Leave yours at home and you may find yourself ①___________ (lose), moneyless and cut off from social contact. Nine in ten American adults own one and spend 3 hours and 45 minutes on them a day, on average. New versions ②___________ (soup) up with artificial intelligence may be even harder to put down. Yet a market is also emerging for phones deliberately lost souped 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 pea-brained (笨的). These dumb phones—confusingly ③________ (call) “feature phones”—account for just 2% of phone sales in America. But demand is growing. Dumb phones today do not merely replicate (复制) those ④___________ (produce) of the past, though. Startups offer minimalist devices of their own. One example is the Light Phone, ⑤________ (shape) like an iPod and ⑥___________ (equip) with an e-ink screen like a Kindle. called produced shaped equipped 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 重点3 最提分微写作 应用文写作练　短文(介绍景点) 3段式：点明介绍的景点→基本情况+特色→印象与感受 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背 诵。 假设你是李华，市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方，内容包括：1.该地情况；2.该地特色；3.你的感受。 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡! ______________________________________, my hometown should be given priority! 2.我的家乡位于中国西部，虽然面积不大、人口不多，但它确实有其引人注目的魅力。 _______________________________, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have virtually striking attractions. When it comes to the place I like most Located in the west part of China 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.它风光宁静秀美，环境令人叹为观止，可爱的乡村点缀其间, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾补) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.漫步在美景之中，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，你会觉得每天都是宁静和快乐。(分词作宾语) Wandering in the beautiful scenery, _______________________________ _______________________________________________________ 6.家乡景色如此美丽，我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 __________________, ________________________ my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you’ll feel every day filled with peace and joy With all this beauty it is not surprising that 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) My Favourite Place When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be given priority! Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have virtually striking attractions. Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its breathtaking 范文 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. Wandering in the beautiful scenery, breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you’ll feel every day filled with peace and joy. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. 范文 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 续写微场景练　(主题：旅行与探险——自然风景→快乐互动场景) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 我们靠近附近的乡村，映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地。妈妈拉开门，冲到外面，急切地宣布要搭帐篷了。我们搭帐篷时，周围宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芬芳都让我们着迷。突然，我们健忘的妈妈困惑地喃喃道：“哦，我怎么忘了带枕 头!”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼，但这次旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。(浙江高考续写“和妈妈一起旅行”片段) 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①_________________________________, we ②__________________ ___________________________________________________________. Mom sild the door open, ③________________ and ④_______________ ________________ the need to put up the tent. When we put up the tent, ⑤_________________________________________________________ ___________________________. Suddenly, our forgetful mom murmured ⑥____________________，“Oh, why I forgot the pillows!”⑦_______________________. Despite the ache of our necks the next day, sweet memories of the trip ⑧__________________. Approaching the nearby countryside were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers charged outside eagerly announced the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinated in a puzzled voice We roared with laughter crowded in on us 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)走近附近的地点，映入我们眼帘的是宁静秀美的风光，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中。 ⑨_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Approaching the nearby location/position, we were greeted by the peaceful landscape and its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 $$