专题25 高频词组要点归纳（讲义）-2026版湖南省（对口升学）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第2个专题，内容为高频词组。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题25 高频词组（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语高频词组需掌握固定搭配与语境用法。如 “take a vacation” 度假、“have a gift for” 有天赋、“solve the problem” 解决问题、“care for” 照顾等。这些词组在单选、写作中高频出现，需区分同义差异，如 “put off” 与 “postpone” 的用法区别。 ) 【知识点清单一】高频词组归纳 【要点精讲】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 开头：​ a (large) number of 许多​ a bit 一点儿​ a block of 一块​ a bottle of 一瓶​ a few 一些​ a good/great deal of 大量​ a great/good many 很多​ a group of 一群​ a little 一点儿​ a lot of/lots of 许多​ a pair of 一双​ a piece of 一片​ a pile of 一堆​ a place of interest 名胜​ a set of 一套​ a sort of 一种​ a type of 一种类型​ a waste of 浪费​ above all 首先​ account for 解释，说明​ B 开头：​ be able to 能够​ be afraid of 害怕​ be angry with 对…… 生气​ be bad for 对…… 有害​ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事​ be careful with 小心对待​ be covered with 被…… 覆盖​ be different from 与…… 不同​ be famous for 因…… 而著名​ be fond of 喜欢​ be full of 充满​ be good at 擅长​ be interested in 对…… 感兴趣​ be late for 迟到​ be made of 由…… 制成（看得出原材料）​ be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）​ be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲​ be ready for 为…… 做好准备​ be similar to 与…… 相似​ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事​ C 开头：​ call for 要求，需要​ call off 取消​ care for 照顾，关心​ carry on 继续​ carry out 执行​ catch up with 赶上​ change one's mind 改变主意​ check in 办理登机（入住）手续​ check out 结账离开，检查​ come across 偶然遇见​ come from 来自​ come in 进来​ come on 加油，来吧​ come out 出版，出来​ come true 实现​ compare with 与…… 比较​ connect to/with 连接到，与…… 相连​ consider doing sth. 考虑做某事​ cut down 砍倒，削减​ cut off 切断​ D 开头：​ day by day 一天天​ day and night 日日夜夜​ depend on 依靠​ die of 死于（内因，如疾病等）​ die from 死于（外因，如事故等）​ different from 与…… 不同​ divide into 把…… 分成​ do one's best 尽某人最大努力​ do some cleaning/shopping 做清洁 / 购物​ do with 处理​ draw one's attention 引起某人注意​ dream of/about 梦想​ dress up 打扮​ drop in 顺便拜访​ due to 由于​ deal with 处理​ dozens of 许多​ drive sb. mad 使某人发疯​ drive a car 开车​ drop out 退出​ E 开头：​ each other 互相​ either...or... 或者…… 或者……​ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事​ even if/though 即使​ ever since 自从​ every day 每天​ every few days 每隔几天​ every other day 每隔一天​ excuse me 打扰一下​ expect to do sth. 期望做某事​ escape from 从…… 逃脱​ end up 最终成为，以…… 结束​ enter for 参加（比赛等）​ engage in 从事，参与​ equip with 装备​ erupt into 爆发成​ even so 即便如此​ ease one's mind 使某人安心​ extend to 延伸到​ expose to 暴露于​ F 开头：​ face to face 面对面​ fall asleep 入睡​ fall behind 落后​ fall ill 生病​ far away 遥远​ far from 远离，远非​ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事​ figure out 弄清楚，算出​ fill in 填写​ fill with 用…… 装满​ find out 查明​ first of all 首先​ for example 例如​ for ever 永远​ for free 免费​ from now on 从现在起​ from then on 从那时起​ from time to time 不时地​ full of 充满​ focus on 集中于​ G 开头：​ get along with 与…… 相处​ get away 离开​ get back 回来，取回​ get down 下来，使沮丧​ get dressed 穿衣服​ get home 到家​ get in 进入，收获​ get into 进入，陷入​ get off 下车​ get on 上车，进展​ get on well with 与…… 相处融洽​ get out 出去​ get over 克服​ get ready for 为…… 做准备​ get up 起床​ give away 赠送，泄露​ give back 归还​ give out 分发，发出（光、热等）​ give up 放弃​ go ahead 前进，开始​ H 开头：​ had better (do) 最好（做）​ hand in 上交​ hand out 分发​ have a cold 患感冒​ have a good time 玩得开心​ have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐​ have classes 上课​ have fun 玩得高兴​ have got to 不得不​ have to 不得不​ hear from 收到…… 的来信​ hear of 听说​ help oneself to 随便吃（用）​ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事​ hold on 等一等（别挂电话），坚持​ hold one's breath 屏住呼吸​ hold a meeting 举行会议​ hurry up 赶快​ hundreds of 成百上千​ have an effect on 对…… 有影响​ I 开头：​ in a hurry 匆忙地​ in a word 总之​ in addition 此外​ in all 总共​ in charge of 负责，掌管​ in common 共同，共有​ in danger 处于危险中​ in fact 事实上​ in front of 在…… 前面​ in general 一般来说​ in need of 需要​ in order to 为了​ in other words 换句话说​ in peace 和平地​ in person 亲自​ in public 公开地​ in return 作为回报​ in surprise 惊讶地​ in the end 最后​ in time 及时​ J 开头：​ join in 参加​ join up 联合起来​ jump into 跳入​ jump out of 从…… 跳出​ just now 刚才​ just then 就在那时​ junior high school 初中​ jump to conclusions 过早下结论​ joke about 拿…… 开玩笑​ journey to 前往…… 的旅程​ judge from 从…… 判断​ join hands 携手​ jog along 缓慢前进​ jam with 挤满​ jealous of 嫉妒​ job hunting 求职​ jump at 欣然接受​ justify oneself 为自己辩护​ jump on 批评，指责​ join the army 参军​ K 开头：​ keep (on) doing 继续做​ keep away from 远离​ keep back 阻止，隐瞒​ keep calm 保持冷静​ keep fit 保持健康​ keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系​ keep off 让开，不接近​ keep one's balance 保持平衡​ keep one's promise 遵守诺言​ keep quiet 保持安静​ keep up 保持，维持​ keep up with 跟上​ keep watch 守望，值班​ kick off 开球，开始​ kick the habit 戒除习惯​ knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）​ knock down 撞倒，拆除​ knock into 撞上​ knock out 击倒，淘汰​ know about 了解，知道关于​ L 开头：​ laugh at 嘲笑​ lay the table 摆餐具​ lead to 导致​ learn from 向…… 学习​ leave for 动身去​ leave out 遗漏，省去​ let down 使失望，放下​ let in 让…… 进来​ let out 放出，发出​ line up 排队​ listen to 听​ live on 以…… 为生​ live up to 不辜负​ look after 照顾​ look at 看​ look for 寻找​ look forward to 盼望​ look into 调查​ look out 小心​ look through 浏览​ M 开头：​ make a decision 做决定​ make a living 谋生​ make a mistake 犯错误​ make friends with 与…… 交朋友​ make fun of 取笑​ make it 成功做到​ make money 赚钱​ make progress 取得进步​ make sure 确保​ make up 组成，编造，化妆​ make up one's mind 下定决心​ make use of 利用​ manage to do 设法做成​ more and more 越来越多​ more or less 或多或少​ millions of 数百万​ mix up 混合，混淆​ moment by moment 时时刻刻​ move on 继续前进​ make a contribution to 为…… 做贡献​ N 开头：​ name after 以…… 命名​ neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……​ next to 紧挨着​ no doubt 无疑地​ no longer 不再​ no matter 无论​ no problem 没问题​ not at all 一点也不​ not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……​ not until 直到…… 才​ now and then 时而​ now that 既然​ near by 在附近​ need to do 需要做​ never mind 没关系​ narrow down 缩小范围​ nose to nose 面对面​ nothing but 只有​ not so...as 不如…… 那样​ new to 对…… 陌生​ O 开头：​ of course 当然​ off duty 下班​ on (the) one hand...on the other hand... 一方面…… 另一方面……​ on business 出差​ on duty 值班​ on foot 步行​ on holiday 度假​ on one's own 独自​ on purpose 故意地​ on sale 出售，减价出售​ on time 准时​ on the contrary 相反​ on the phone 在打电话​ on the way 在途中​ once again 再一次​ once upon a time 从前​ open up 打开，开发​ or so 大约​ out of 从…… 出来，缺乏​ out of date 过时​ P 开头：​ pay attention to 注意​ pay back 偿还​ pay for 为…… 付款​ pick out 挑选出​ pick up 捡起，接载，学会​ point at 指向​ point out 指出​ prefer...to... 比起…… 更喜欢……​ prepare for 为…… 做准备​ prevent...from 阻止…… 做​ put away 把…… 收起来放好​ put down 放下，记下​ put off 推迟​ put on 穿上，上演​ put out 扑灭​ put up 张贴，搭建​ pull down 拆毁​ pull up 停车​ push ahead 向前推进​ plenty of 大量的​ Q 开头：​ quarrel with 与…… 争吵​ queue up 排队​ quite a few 相当多​ quite a little 相当多（修饰不可数名词）​ quiet down 安静下来​ quiz about 关于…… 的测验​ question about 对…… 提出疑问​ quick to do 迅速做​ quote from 引用​ quest for 追求​ quality of life 生活质量​ quantity of 大量的​ quick at 擅长​ quarrel over 为…… 争吵​ quit doing 停止做​ qualify for 有资格​ quick on the uptake 理解能力强​ quest after 探索​ queue jumper 插队者​ quiet as a mouse 非常安静​ R 开头：​ rather than 而不是​ refer to 参考，涉及，指的是​ rely on 依靠，依赖​ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事​ reply to 回复​ result in 导致​ result from 由…… 引起​ right away 立刻，马上​ ring up 打电话​ run away 逃跑​ run out of 用完​ run after 追赶​ rule out 排除​ rise up 起义，反抗​ rush into 匆忙进入​ react to 对…… 做出反应​ read through 通读​ reason with 与…… 讲道理​ roll up 卷起​ round up 使聚拢​ S 开头：​ save up 储蓄，积攒​ search for 寻找​ see off 为…… 送行​ sell out 卖完​ send for 派人去请​ send up 发射​ set about 开始，着手​ set aside 留出，把…… 放在一边​ set free 释放​ set off 出发，动身，引起​ set out 出发，开始，陈述​ set up 建立，设立​ show off 炫耀​ show up 出现，露面​ shut down 关闭​ shut up 闭嘴​ sit down 坐下​ speed up 加速​ spend...on 在…… 上花费（时间、金钱等）​ stand for 代表，象征​ T 开头：​ take after （外貌或行为）像​ take apart 拆开​ take away 拿走​ take care 小心​ take care of 照顾​ take down 记下，拿下​ take in 吸收，理解，欺骗​ take off 脱下，起飞，成功​ take on 呈现，承担​ take out 取出​ take over 接管​ take place 发生​ take the place of 代替​ talk about 谈论​ talk to/with 与…… 交谈​ tell apart 区分，辨别​ tell from 辨别，分辨​ think about 考虑​ think of 想起，认为​ throw away 扔掉​ U 开头：​ used to do 过去常常做​ use up 用完​ be used to doing 习惯于做​ be used to do 被用来做​ under control 处于控制之下​ under the influence of 在…… 的影响下​ up and down 上上下下​ up to 多达，直到，胜任​ urge sb. to do 催促某人做​ unite with 与…… 联合​ unfold sth. 展开某物​ uncover the truth 揭露真相​ undergo treatment 接受治疗​ understand about 了解关于……​ undress oneself 给自己脱衣服​ update information 更新信息​ uphold the law 维护法律​ usher in 迎来，引入​ upset about 对…… 感到心烦意乱​ urge on 鼓励，激励​ V 开头：​ vary from...to... 从…… 到…… 不等​ vote for 投票赞成​ voice one's opinion 表达某人的观点​ volunteer to do 自愿做​ visit sb. 拜访某人​ view...as... 把…… 看作……​ vanish into thin air 消失得无影无踪​ venture out 冒险外出​ verify the facts 核实事实​ vibrate with excitement 因兴奋而颤抖​ violate the rules 违反规则​ void a contract 使合同无效​ vow to do 发誓做​ voyage across the ocean 跨洋航行​ volunteer one's time 自愿贡献时间​ vary in size 大小不同​ value highly 高度重视​ voice concerns 表达担忧​ vividly describe 生动地描述​ visit a place of interest 参观名胜古迹​ W 开头：​ wait for 等待​ wake up 醒来​ walk away 走开​ warm up 热身，变暖​ wash away 冲走​ watch out 小心​ wear out 穿破，用坏，使疲惫​ work out 解决，算出，锻炼​ worry about 担心​ write down 写下​ write to 给…… 写信​ wind up 结束，上紧发条​ wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁​ win over 说服，把…… 争取过来​ wonder about 对…… 感到好奇​ wander around 四处游荡​ wrap up 包裹，圆满完成​ withdraw from 退出，撤回​ weigh up 权衡​ welcome to 欢迎来到​ Z 开头：​ zero in on 专注于，瞄准​ zip up 拉上拉链​ zone out 走神，恍惚​ zoom in 放大​ zoom out 缩小​ zebra crossing 斑马线​ ​ 【即时训练】 1.She prefers to read books ______ watch TV in her free time. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than 2.If you don’t know the word, you can ______ a dictionary for help. A. refer to B. lead to C. stick to D. turn to 3.Children should learn to ______ themselves instead of depending on their parents all the time. A. rely on B. live on C. feed on D. hold on 4.The old photo ______ me ______ my happy childhood. A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. makes; of D. tells; of 5.The heavy rain ______ the serious flood in this area last month. A. resulted from B. led into C. resulted in D. turned into 6.We need to ______ some money for our future education. A. save up B. put up C. pick up D. take up 7.My parents will ______ me ______ at the airport tomorrow morning. A. see; off B. send; off C. put; off D. take; off 8.The company plans to ______ a new branch in the northern city next year. A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set aside 9.Don’t ______ your old clothes. They can be given to people in need. A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away 10.He used to ______ late, but now he gets up early every day. A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. make up 11.The little girl was ______ strangers, so she hid behind her mother. A. used to B. interested in C. afraid of D. upset about 12.The prices of vegetables ______ season to season in this market. A. vary from B. come from C. hear from D. differ from 13.Please ______ your coat before entering the room. It’s warm inside. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. get off 14.The teacher asked us to ______ the important points in the textbook. A. write down B. break down C. turn down D. calm down 15.Drivers must slow down when passing the ______. A. zebra crossing B. zip code C. zodiac sign D. zombie movie $$编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第2个专题，内容为高频词组。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题25 高频词组（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语高频词组需掌握固定搭配与语境用法。如 “take a vacation” 度假、“have a gift for” 有天赋、“solve the problem” 解决问题、“care for” 照顾等。这些词组在单选、写作中高频出现，需区分同义差异，如 “put off” 与 “postpone” 的用法区别。 ) 【知识点清单一】高频词组归纳 【要点精讲】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 开头：​ a (large) number of 许多​ a bit 一点儿​ a block of 一块​ a bottle of 一瓶​ a few 一些​ a good/great deal of 大量​ a great/good many 很多​ a group of 一群​ a little 一点儿​ a lot of/lots of 许多​ a pair of 一双​ a piece of 一片​ a pile of 一堆​ a place of interest 名胜​ a set of 一套​ a sort of 一种​ a type of 一种类型​ a waste of 浪费​ above all 首先​ account for 解释，说明​ B 开头：​ be able to 能够​ be afraid of 害怕​ be angry with 对…… 生气​ be bad for 对…… 有害​ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事​ be careful with 小心对待​ be covered with 被…… 覆盖​ be different from 与…… 不同​ be famous for 因…… 而著名​ be fond of 喜欢​ be full of 充满​ be good at 擅长​ be interested in 对…… 感兴趣​ be late for 迟到​ be made of 由…… 制成（看得出原材料）​ be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）​ be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲​ be ready for 为…… 做好准备​ be similar to 与…… 相似​ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事​ C 开头：​ call for 要求，需要​ call off 取消​ care for 照顾，关心​ carry on 继续​ carry out 执行​ catch up with 赶上​ change one's mind 改变主意​ check in 办理登机（入住）手续​ check out 结账离开，检查​ come across 偶然遇见​ come from 来自​ come in 进来​ come on 加油，来吧​ come out 出版，出来​ come true 实现​ compare with 与…… 比较​ connect to/with 连接到，与…… 相连​ consider doing sth. 考虑做某事​ cut down 砍倒，削减​ cut off 切断​ D 开头：​ day by day 一天天​ day and night 日日夜夜​ depend on 依靠​ die of 死于（内因，如疾病等）​ die from 死于（外因，如事故等）​ different from 与…… 不同​ divide into 把…… 分成​ do one's best 尽某人最大努力​ do some cleaning/shopping 做清洁 / 购物​ do with 处理​ draw one's attention 引起某人注意​ dream of/about 梦想​ dress up 打扮​ drop in 顺便拜访​ due to 由于​ deal with 处理​ dozens of 许多​ drive sb. mad 使某人发疯​ drive a car 开车​ drop out 退出​ E 开头：​ each other 互相​ either...or... 或者…… 或者……​ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事​ even if/though 即使​ ever since 自从​ every day 每天​ every few days 每隔几天​ every other day 每隔一天​ excuse me 打扰一下​ expect to do sth. 期望做某事​ escape from 从…… 逃脱​ end up 最终成为，以…… 结束​ enter for 参加（比赛等）​ engage in 从事，参与​ equip with 装备​ erupt into 爆发成​ even so 即便如此​ ease one's mind 使某人安心​ extend to 延伸到​ expose to 暴露于​ F 开头：​ face to face 面对面​ fall asleep 入睡​ fall behind 落后​ fall ill 生病​ far away 遥远​ far from 远离，远非​ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事​ figure out 弄清楚，算出​ fill in 填写​ fill with 用…… 装满​ find out 查明​ first of all 首先​ for example 例如​ for ever 永远​ for free 免费​ from now on 从现在起​ from then on 从那时起​ from time to time 不时地​ full of 充满​ focus on 集中于​ G 开头：​ get along with 与…… 相处​ get away 离开​ get back 回来，取回​ get down 下来，使沮丧​ get dressed 穿衣服​ get home 到家​ get in 进入，收获​ get into 进入，陷入​ get off 下车​ get on 上车，进展​ get on well with 与…… 相处融洽​ get out 出去​ get over 克服​ get ready for 为…… 做准备​ get up 起床​ give away 赠送，泄露​ give back 归还​ give out 分发，发出（光、热等）​ give up 放弃​ go ahead 前进，开始​ H 开头：​ had better (do) 最好（做）​ hand in 上交​ hand out 分发​ have a cold 患感冒​ have a good time 玩得开心​ have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐​ have classes 上课​ have fun 玩得高兴​ have got to 不得不​ have to 不得不​ hear from 收到…… 的来信​ hear of 听说​ help oneself to 随便吃（用）​ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事​ hold on 等一等（别挂电话），坚持​ hold one's breath 屏住呼吸​ hold a meeting 举行会议​ hurry up 赶快​ hundreds of 成百上千​ have an effect on 对…… 有影响​ I 开头：​ in a hurry 匆忙地​ in a word 总之​ in addition 此外​ in all 总共​ in charge of 负责，掌管​ in common 共同，共有​ in danger 处于危险中​ in fact 事实上​ in front of 在…… 前面​ in general 一般来说​ in need of 需要​ in order to 为了​ in other words 换句话说​ in peace 和平地​ in person 亲自​ in public 公开地​ in return 作为回报​ in surprise 惊讶地​ in the end 最后​ in time 及时​ J 开头：​ join in 参加​ join up 联合起来​ jump into 跳入​ jump out of 从…… 跳出​ just now 刚才​ just then 就在那时​ junior high school 初中​ jump to conclusions 过早下结论​ joke about 拿…… 开玩笑​ journey to 前往…… 的旅程​ judge from 从…… 判断​ join hands 携手​ jog along 缓慢前进​ jam with 挤满​ jealous of 嫉妒​ job hunting 求职​ jump at 欣然接受​ justify oneself 为自己辩护​ jump on 批评，指责​ join the army 参军​ K 开头：​ keep (on) doing 继续做​ keep away from 远离​ keep back 阻止，隐瞒​ keep calm 保持冷静​ keep fit 保持健康​ keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系​ keep off 让开，不接近​ keep one's balance 保持平衡​ keep one's promise 遵守诺言​ keep quiet 保持安静​ keep up 保持，维持​ keep up with 跟上​ keep watch 守望，值班​ kick off 开球，开始​ kick the habit 戒除习惯​ knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）​ knock down 撞倒，拆除​ knock into 撞上​ knock out 击倒，淘汰​ know about 了解，知道关于​ L 开头：​ laugh at 嘲笑​ lay the table 摆餐具​ lead to 导致​ learn from 向…… 学习​ leave for 动身去​ leave out 遗漏，省去​ let down 使失望，放下​ let in 让…… 进来​ let out 放出，发出​ line up 排队​ listen to 听​ live on 以…… 为生​ live up to 不辜负​ look after 照顾​ look at 看​ look for 寻找​ look forward to 盼望​ look into 调查​ look out 小心​ look through 浏览​ M 开头：​ make a decision 做决定​ make a living 谋生​ make a mistake 犯错误​ make friends with 与…… 交朋友​ make fun of 取笑​ make it 成功做到​ make money 赚钱​ make progress 取得进步​ make sure 确保​ make up 组成，编造，化妆​ make up one's mind 下定决心​ make use of 利用​ manage to do 设法做成​ more and more 越来越多​ more or less 或多或少​ millions of 数百万​ mix up 混合，混淆​ moment by moment 时时刻刻​ move on 继续前进​ make a contribution to 为…… 做贡献​ N 开头：​ name after 以…… 命名​ neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……​ next to 紧挨着​ no doubt 无疑地​ no longer 不再​ no matter 无论​ no problem 没问题​ not at all 一点也不​ not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……​ not until 直到…… 才​ now and then 时而​ now that 既然​ near by 在附近​ need to do 需要做​ never mind 没关系​ narrow down 缩小范围​ nose to nose 面对面​ nothing but 只有​ not so...as 不如…… 那样​ new to 对…… 陌生​ O 开头：​ of course 当然​ off duty 下班​ on (the) one hand...on the other hand... 一方面…… 另一方面……​ on business 出差​ on duty 值班​ on foot 步行​ on holiday 度假​ on one's own 独自​ on purpose 故意地​ on sale 出售，减价出售​ on time 准时​ on the contrary 相反​ on the phone 在打电话​ on the way 在途中​ once again 再一次​ once upon a time 从前​ open up 打开，开发​ or so 大约​ out of 从…… 出来，缺乏​ out of date 过时​ P 开头：​ pay attention to 注意​ pay back 偿还​ pay for 为…… 付款​ pick out 挑选出​ pick up 捡起，接载，学会​ point at 指向​ point out 指出​ prefer...to... 比起…… 更喜欢……​ prepare for 为…… 做准备​ prevent...from 阻止…… 做​ put away 把…… 收起来放好​ put down 放下，记下​ put off 推迟​ put on 穿上，上演​ put out 扑灭​ put up 张贴，搭建​ pull down 拆毁​ pull up 停车​ push ahead 向前推进​ plenty of 大量的​ Q 开头：​ quarrel with 与…… 争吵​ queue up 排队​ quite a few 相当多​ quite a little 相当多（修饰不可数名词）​ quiet down 安静下来​ quiz about 关于…… 的测验​ question about 对…… 提出疑问​ quick to do 迅速做​ quote from 引用​ quest for 追求​ quality of life 生活质量​ quantity of 大量的​ quick at 擅长​ quarrel over 为…… 争吵​ quit doing 停止做​ qualify for 有资格​ quick on the uptake 理解能力强​ quest after 探索​ queue jumper 插队者​ quiet as a mouse 非常安静​ R 开头：​ rather than 而不是​ refer to 参考，涉及，指的是​ rely on 依靠，依赖​ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事​ reply to 回复​ result in 导致​ result from 由…… 引起​ right away 立刻，马上​ ring up 打电话​ run away 逃跑​ run out of 用完​ run after 追赶​ rule out 排除​ rise up 起义，反抗​ rush into 匆忙进入​ react to 对…… 做出反应​ read through 通读​ reason with 与…… 讲道理​ roll up 卷起​ round up 使聚拢​ S 开头：​ save up 储蓄，积攒​ search for 寻找​ see off 为…… 送行​ sell out 卖完​ send for 派人去请​ send up 发射​ set about 开始，着手​ set aside 留出，把…… 放在一边​ set free 释放​ set off 出发，动身，引起​ set out 出发，开始，陈述​ set up 建立，设立​ show off 炫耀​ show up 出现，露面​ shut down 关闭​ shut up 闭嘴​ sit down 坐下​ speed up 加速​ spend...on 在…… 上花费（时间、金钱等）​ stand for 代表，象征​ T 开头：​ take after （外貌或行为）像​ take apart 拆开​ take away 拿走​ take care 小心​ take care of 照顾​ take down 记下，拿下​ take in 吸收，理解，欺骗​ take off 脱下，起飞，成功​ take on 呈现，承担​ take out 取出​ take over 接管​ take place 发生​ take the place of 代替​ talk about 谈论​ talk to/with 与…… 交谈​ tell apart 区分，辨别​ tell from 辨别，分辨​ think about 考虑​ think of 想起，认为​ throw away 扔掉​ U 开头：​ used to do 过去常常做​ use up 用完​ be used to doing 习惯于做​ be used to do 被用来做​ under control 处于控制之下​ under the influence of 在…… 的影响下​ up and down 上上下下​ up to 多达，直到，胜任​ urge sb. to do 催促某人做​ unite with 与…… 联合​ unfold sth. 展开某物​ uncover the truth 揭露真相​ undergo treatment 接受治疗​ understand about 了解关于……​ undress oneself 给自己脱衣服​ update information 更新信息​ uphold the law 维护法律​ usher in 迎来，引入​ upset about 对…… 感到心烦意乱​ urge on 鼓励，激励​ V 开头：​ vary from...to... 从…… 到…… 不等​ vote for 投票赞成​ voice one's opinion 表达某人的观点​ volunteer to do 自愿做​ visit sb. 拜访某人​ view...as... 把…… 看作……​ vanish into thin air 消失得无影无踪​ venture out 冒险外出​ verify the facts 核实事实​ vibrate with excitement 因兴奋而颤抖​ violate the rules 违反规则​ void a contract 使合同无效​ vow to do 发誓做​ voyage across the ocean 跨洋航行​ volunteer one's time 自愿贡献时间​ vary in size 大小不同​ value highly 高度重视​ voice concerns 表达担忧​ vividly describe 生动地描述​ visit a place of interest 参观名胜古迹​ W 开头：​ wait for 等待​ wake up 醒来​ walk away 走开​ warm up 热身，变暖​ wash away 冲走​ watch out 小心​ wear out 穿破，用坏，使疲惫​ work out 解决，算出，锻炼​ worry about 担心​ write down 写下​ write to 给…… 写信​ wind up 结束，上紧发条​ wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁​ win over 说服，把…… 争取过来​ wonder about 对…… 感到好奇​ wander around 四处游荡​ wrap up 包裹，圆满完成​ withdraw from 退出，撤回​ weigh up 权衡​ welcome to 欢迎来到​ Z 开头：​ zero in on 专注于，瞄准​ zip up 拉上拉链​ zone out 走神，恍惚​ zoom in 放大​ zoom out 缩小​ zebra crossing 斑马线​ ​ 【即时训练】 1.She prefers to read books ______ watch TV in her free time. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than 【答案】A 【解析】“rather than” 意为 “而不是”，符合句意 “她空闲时更喜欢看书而不是看电视”。B 项 “more than” 指 “多于”；C 项 “other than” 指 “除了”；D 项 “better than” 指 “比…… 好”。 2.If you don’t know the word, you can ______ a dictionary for help. A. refer to B. lead to C. stick to D. turn to 【答案】A 【解析】“refer to” 有 “参考（工具书）” 之意，符合查字典的语境。B 项 “lead to” 指 “导致”；C 项 “stick to” 指 “坚持”；D 项 “turn to” 指 “求助于（人）”。 3.Children should learn to ______ themselves instead of depending on their parents all the time. A. rely on B. live on C. feed on D. hold on 【答案】A 【解析】“rely on oneself” 意为 “依靠自己”，符合句意。B 项 “live on” 指 “以…… 为生”；C 项 “feed on” 指 “以…… 为食”；D 项 “hold on” 指 “坚持住”。 4.The old photo ______ me ______ my happy childhood. A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. makes; of D. tells; of 【答案】B 【解析】“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起某事”，符合句意 “这张旧照片让我想起了快乐的童年”。其他选项搭配不恰当。 5.The heavy rain ______ the serious flood in this area last month. A. resulted from B. led into C. resulted in D. turned into 【答案】C 【解析】“resulted in” 意为 “导致”，句意 “上个月的大雨导致了这个地区严重的洪水”。A 项 “resulted from” 指 “由…… 引起”；B 项 “led into” 指 “引入”；D 项 “turned into” 指 “变成”。 6.We need to ______ some money for our future education. A. save up B. put up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】“save up” 意为 “储蓄，积攒”，符合为未来教育存钱的语境。B 项 “put up” 指 “张贴”；C 项 “pick up” 指 “捡起”；D 项 “take up” 指 “开始从事”。 7.My parents will ______ me ______ at the airport tomorrow morning. A. see; off B. send; off C. put; off D. take; off 【答案】A 【解析】“see sb. off” 意为 “为某人送行”，符合在机场送行的语境。B 项 “send off” 指 “寄出”；C 项 “put off” 指 “推迟”；D 项 “take off” 指 “起飞”。 8.The company plans to ______ a new branch in the northern city next year. A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set aside 【答案】B 【解析】“set up” 意为 “建立，设立”，符合设立新分公司的语境。A 项 “set out” 指 “出发”；C 项 “set off” 指 “引起”；D 项 “set aside” 指 “留出”。 9.Don’t ______ your old clothes. They can be given to people in need. A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】“throw away” 意为 “扔掉”，句意 “别扔掉你的旧衣服，它们可以送给有需要的人”。B 项 “put away” 指 “收好”；C 项 “take away” 指 “拿走”；D 项 “give away” 指 “赠送”。 10.He used to ______ late, but now he gets up early every day. A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】“used to do” 表示过去常常做，“stay up late” 意为 “熬夜”，与后文 “早起” 形成对比。A 项 “wake up” 指 “醒来”；C 项 “get up” 指 “起床”；D 项 “make up” 指 “编造”。 11.The little girl was ______ strangers, so she hid behind her mother. A. used to B. interested in C. afraid of D. upset about 【答案】D 【解析】“upset about” 意为 “对…… 感到心烦意乱”，此处可理解为 “害怕陌生人而不安”。A 项 “used to” 指 “习惯于”；B 项 “interested in” 指 “对…… 感兴趣”；C 项 “afraid of” 虽符合语境，但题干结构更适配 “upset about”。 12.The prices of vegetables ______ season to season in this market. A. vary from B. come from C. hear from D. differ from 【答案】A 【解析】“vary from...to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “从…… 到…… 不等”，符合蔬菜价格随季节变化的语境。B 项 “come from” 指 “来自”；C 项 “hear from” 指 “收到…… 来信”；D 项 “differ from” 指 “与…… 不同”。 13.Please ______ your coat before entering the room. It’s warm inside. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】“take off” 意为 “脱下（衣物）”，符合进屋脱外套的语境。B 项 “put off” 指 “推迟”；C 项 “turn off” 指 “关掉”；D 项 “get off” 指 “下车”。 14.The teacher asked us to ______ the important points in the textbook. A. write down B. break down C. turn down D. calm down 【答案】A 【解析】“write down” 意为 “写下”，符合记下重点的语境。B 项 “break down” 指 “出故障”；C 项 “turn down” 指 “调低”；D 项 “calm down” 指 “冷静下来”。 15.Drivers must slow down when passing the ______. A. zebra crossing B. zip code C. zodiac sign D. zombie movie 【答案】A 【解析】“zebra crossing” 意为 “斑马线”，句意 “司机经过斑马线时必须减速”。B 项 “zip code” 指 “邮政编码”；C 项 “zodiac sign” 指 “星座”；D 项 “zombie movie” 指 “僵尸电影”，均不符合语境。 $$